scholarly journals Supportive Group Therapy untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Puskesmas Srandakan

PSYCHE 165 ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 296-302
Author(s):  
Fahrunnisa Lanjarto ◽  
Raras Indah Fitriana
Keyword(s):  
Group Therapy ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Supportive Group

Pregnancy is time when a person experiences many changes, both physically and psychologically, making them more vulnerable to stress. This case happens because pregnant women experience hormonal changes that affect psychological and physical conditions during the pregnancy process. This study aims to determine the effect of group therapy using supportive techniques coupled with the provision of information needed to reduce anxiety in pregnant women. The data collection methods used in this study were observation, interviews, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), as well as pre-test and post-test using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The research design using quasi-experimental with pre-test and post-test without control, the sample in the study consisted of 7 pregnant women who had mild to severe anxiety levels. The results of data analysis using non-parametric test with the Wilcoxon test showed a value of z = 2.731 and a value of p = 0.018 (p <0.05). The results showed a significant decrease in anxiety scores before and after following the group therapy process. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of supportive group therapy on pregnant women at the Srandakan Public Health Center.

The Effect of Breastfeeding Calendar Training on Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers in Exclusive Breastfeeding

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
Ari Indra Susanti ◽  
Aminarista Aminarista ◽  
Neneng Martini ◽  
Nur Rahmah ◽  
Sri Astuti
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Knowledge And Attitudes ◽  
Lactating Mothers ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Lactating mothers were successful in giving exclusive breastfeeding as much as 42% based on SDKI (Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia) in 2012. This is depend on the support of husbands and families as well as health workers. Thus, the husband or family should remind and motivate mothers as well as monitor the breastfeeding activity every day for 6 months using breastfeeding calendar.Objectives: This study aimed to determine the increase in knowledge and attitudes of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding after the exclusive breastfeeding calendar training.Materials and Methods: The research design used a quasi-experimental one group pre-test post-test design. This research was conducted on mothers who had babies (age 0-12 months) in Pasawahan Village and Pasawahan Kidul Village, Pasawahan District, Purwakarta Regency in April to November 2018, with 96 respondents. The sampling technique was conducted by purposive sampling. Data were collected by giving questionnaires to respondents, before and after the breastfeeding calendar training were given. The Wilcoxon test was used for the analysis of the data in this study.Results: The results showed that there were differences in the knowledge of mothers before and after training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000) and there were differences in the attitudes of mothers before and after the training on breastfeeding calendar (p <0,000).Conclusions: There was an increase in knowledge and changes in the attitude of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding after being given the breastfeeding Calendar training. Therefore, suggestions for health workers, especially midwives and nutrition workers, can use the breastfeeding calendar as an educational medium to increase husband and family support in exclusive breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Efektivitas Akupresur dan Minuman Jahe terhadap Pengurangan Intensitas Nyeri Haid/Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Sari ◽  
Utary Dwi Listiarini
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Normality Test ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
The Difference

Half of the women in Indonesia experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhoea, 54.89%, experience various disorders including abdominal pain, cramps and back pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of acupressure, ginger drink and the difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink to reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea in young women at SMK Swasta PAB 5 Klambir Lima 2020. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental pre and post test with a sample of 30 students who were divided into two groups. Each group was given acupressure and ginger drink in the morning and evening during menstruation from day one to day two. Respondents were assessed for pain before and after the intervention was given. The results of the Shapiro-Wilk normality test contained Sig data (p <0.05). The Wilcoxon test has a p-value of 0.002 (p <0.05), which means that acupressure is effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.001 (p <0.05) which means that ginger is effective against reducing pain intensity. menstruation / dysmenorrhea, there is a p-value of 0.034 (p <0.05), which means that there is a difference in the effectiveness of acupressure and ginger drink in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea. There is an effectiveness of giving acupressure, ginger drink, and there is a difference in giving acupressure and ginger drink on the intensity of menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea on young women. It is hoped that the school will provide ginger drinks and acupressure measures to young women who experience menstrual pain / dysmenorrhea so that they can participate in learning activities at school.

scholarly journals EFFECTS OF PHARMACIST COUNSELING ON COMPLIANCE AND INR SCORE ON OUTPATIENTS RECEIVING WARFARIN AT DR. HASAN SADIKIN BANDUNG HOSPITAL WEST JAVA, INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (14) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Norisca Aliza Putriana ◽  
Keri Lestari ◽  
Melisa Intan Barliana ◽  
Sri Hartini
Keyword(s):  
International Normalized Ratio ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Clinical Factors ◽  
Design Data ◽  
Vein Thrombosis ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Pharmacist Counseling

Objective:Warfarin is a derivate of coumarin, which is usually prescribed as an oral anti-coagulant for treatment and prevention of thromboembolic disorders. The aim of presents research is analysis the influence of pharmacist counseling on complience and INR score recovery on warfarin management.Methods:Design in this research used mixed method, combination ofqualitative and quantitative method. Qualitative data were used for completingquantitative data. Qualitative method used a content analysis with interview.Quantitative method used a quasi experimental method with control groups, pre test, and post test design. Data were analysed by wilcoxon test and mann whitney test at significance levelP ≤ 0,05 and multivariate analysis covariate.Results:Data were collected from 80 patients with Rheumatic Heart Disease (42.5 %), Atrial Fibrilation (17.5 %), Deep Vein Thrombosis (10%), Rheumatic Mitral Valve Disease (10%), Prosthetic Heart (7.5%), other (22.5%). The numbers of patients whose International Normalized Ratio (INR) was in the therapeutic range for each indication were not statistically different between before and after receiving counseling (P >0.05), Patients' behavior compliance of warfarin therapy had increased after receiving the counseling service (P <0.05). The result of presents research is pharmacist counseling affected  behavior compliance before and after counseling(P <0.05), but not for INR (P >0.05).Conclusion:Pharmacist counseling can improve behavior compliance, but not improve INR target. The effect of warfarin to every individual not only affected by behavior compliance, but several factors could influence effect of warfarin is clinical factors, non clinical factors, and genetic factors. Clinical factors that wereinfluenced were age, gender, pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic variability in patiens. 

scholarly journals COMPARISON OF PLAQUE SCORE BETWEEN TRADITIONAL BRUSHING TEETH (MISWAK) AND BASS METHOD (Overview of Students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru)

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Rachmad Yamani ◽  
Rosihan Adhani ◽  
Diana Wibowo
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Middle Eastern ◽  
Tooth Brushing ◽  
Salvadora Persica ◽  
Plaque Score ◽  
Mechanical Removal ◽  
A Value ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Siwak or miswak is obtained from the branches and stems of the Salvadora persica plant that grows in the Middle Eastern plains and commonly used as a toothbrush to clean teeth and gingival structures. Miswak contains natural antibacterial acids (astringents, abrasives and detergents) which function to kill bacteria, prevent infection and stop bleeding in the gum. Chemical substances such as Chloride, Pottasium, Sodium Bicarbonate, Fluoride, Silica, Sulfur, Vitamin C, Trimethylamine, Salvadorine, and Tannins which function to clean teeth, whiten and nourish teeth and gingiva. How to brush your teeth has an effect on reducing or removing plaque. Efforts to clean plaque can be done by brushing your teeth. Brushing your teeth using a toothbrush is a form of mechanical removal of plaque. It can be done through several methods, including the method of Bass, Stillman, Fones, and adapted to the movements named Vertical and Horizontal. The bass method is a tooth brushing technique that is done by placing a 45-degree toothbrush on the root of the tooth and then gently pressing it while doing a small rotating motion. The tip of the toothbrush is directed to the gingival neck. The bass method is more effective for removing plaque around and below the edge of the gingiva. Controlled movements are used to get rid of plaque and avoid trauma to the gingiva. Objective: The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of plaque scores between brushing tooth with traditional (Miswak) and bass methods on students of the Pondok Pesantren Darul Hijrah Putera Banjarbaru. Method: This study used the Quasi experimental research method with Pre and Post-test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the non-parametric test of the Man Whitney test showed a value of p = 0,000 (p ≤ 0,05), the results showed that there were significant differences between the plaque scores before and after the tooth brushing treatment with the miswak and bass method. Conclusion: The bass method group has a lower plaque score than the miswak group.

scholarly journals Effect of Puppet Play Therapy on Anxiety in Preschoolers with Thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Baleendah Hospital, Bandung Regency

2021 ◽  
pp. 758-769
Author(s):  
Lisbet Octovia Manalu ◽  
Budi Rustandi ◽  
Budi Somantri
Keyword(s):  
Play Therapy ◽  
Emotional Response ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Blood Transfusions ◽  
Control Approach ◽  
Research Theme ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Thalassemia is one of the top eight catastrophic diseases. Data from Yayasan Thalasemia Indonesia dan Perhimpunan Orang tua Penderita Thalasemia Indonesia (YTI/POPTI) have shown that in Indonesia the number of cases of this disease increased from 2011 to 2015. Preschool-aged children who experience thalassemia every month are subjected to invasive measures such as blood transfusions. Repeated blood transfusions make children feel threatened and can trigger various responses, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety is an emotional response to something dangerous, closely related to feeling uncertain and helpless. Puppet play therapy can reduce anxiety in children with thalassemia who undergo blood transfusions. This study aims to determine the effect of puppet play therapy on anxiety of preschool children (3-6 years) with thalassemia at the Thalassemia Polyclinic at Al-Ihsan Hospital, Bandung. The design used in this study used a quasi-experimental study with a one group pre-post test design without control approach using the Wilcoxon test. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. The instrument used refers to the content / research theme developed from the Spence Children Anxiety Scale. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a significance figure, namely p = 0.009, thus p <α (0.009 <0.05), then H0 is rejected. It can be concluded that there are differences in the level of anxiety of children with thalassemia before and after being given puppet play therapy.   Keywords: puppet play therapy; worry; preschool; Thalassemia

scholarly journals Static Balance Differences in Adolescent with Obesity Before and After The Medial Arch Support Usage

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-61
Author(s):  
Nur Rachmat ◽  
Dwi Setyawan ◽  
Annisa Eka Septiani ◽  
Esti Novi Andyarini
Keyword(s):  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Static Balance ◽  
Research Subject ◽  
Single Group ◽  
Global Epidemic ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Arch Support ◽  
The Right

Obesity is a global epidemic and has become a health issue that must be addressed immediately.The purpose of this study was to analyze the Effect of the Medial Arch Support to a Static Balance in adolescent with obesity in SMA N 1 Tangen. This research was using quasi experimental method with a single group pre test and post test designed. Fifteen students were selected as research subject based on inclution and exclution criterias. The subjects were given an explanation of the purpose of this study and voluntarily participated by signing informed consent. The pre test (before using medial arch cupport) and post test (after using medial arch support) stages was conducted by using standing stork test. Data was analyzed using wilcoxon test hypotheses. The result of the study showed a significant influence on the medial arch support usage to increase the static balance in adolescent with obesity in SMA N 1 Tangen. It is showed by probability value p=0.029 for the right leg and p=0.023 for the left leg.

scholarly journals The Effect of Massage Relaxation to Decrease Headaches in Pregnancy Trimester I

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Nicky Danur Jayanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Massage Treatment

Headache is a diffuse pain in various parts of the head which varies in its intensity, and the duration of which is a neurological complaint during pregnancy, to reduce headaches by providing provision of drug therapy from aroma therapy, relaxation massage, hot and cold compresses. A relaxing massage is given to ease the discomfort, maintain the overall function of the body and provide emotional support. The study aimed to find out if there is an effect of a relaxation massage in decreasing headaches in pregnant women trimester I.The research method used was a comparative study using a pre-test and post-test group design. The samples used were 15 pregnant women who fit the inclusion criteria and population as many as 19 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of the results of research was using the Wilcoxon test analysis. Most of the first trimester pregnant women have headaches prior to  the relaxation massage were 10 respondents (66.7%), relaxation massage after having a mild headache were 11 respondents (73.3%). Based on the analysis of Wilcoxon test obtained value ρ = 0.002, thus it is said that Ha is accepted because ρ <0.05 means that there is  an effect of the level of head pain in the first trimester pregnant women before and after a relaxing massage treatment. It is advised to pregnant women, to add motivation to deal with headaches naturally.

scholarly journals PENGARUH JUS KACANG PANJANG PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA TRIMESTER 1 TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuti Meihartati
Keyword(s):  
Iron Deficiency ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
First Trimester ◽  
The Body ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Midwifery Care ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Anemia is caused by iron deficiency in the body, a body that lacks iron becomes dizzy, the body feels weak. From interviewing 10 first trimester pregnant women, 7 pregnant women said dizziness, weakness, conjunctiva anemis. Long bean juice is a therapy to increase hemoglobin levels. This study aims to determine the effect of long bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in pregnant women in the first trimester The study design was Quasi Experimental with Pre And Post Test Without Control. The study sample were 16 first trimester pregnant women with Purposive Sampling technique. The results of the study by using the Wilcoxon test obtained p value <0.005 (0.001) it means that there was an effect of long bean juice on first trimester anemia pregnant women with an increase in hemoglobin levels The conclusion of this study, there was effect of long bean juice on first trimester anemia pregnant women with an increase in hemoglobin levels. It was recommended that long bean juice be used as a SOP in midwifery care for pregnant women to increase hemoglobin levels.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penyuluhan Siaga Bencana terhadap Peningkatan Preparedness Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Masyarakat Pesisir Pantai Negeri Rutah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-108
Author(s):  
A. Miftahul Khair ◽  
Rigoan Malawat ◽  
Usman Barus Ohorella
Keyword(s):  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Eurasian Plate ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Prone Area ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Indonesia, including the Maluku Islands, is included in an earthquake and tsunami-prone area because it is the meeting point of the Eurasian Plate and the Australian Plate. Improving preparedness aims to prepare people, so they don't panic too much when a disaster occurs to save themselves and their families from minimizing losses. Most of the people of Negeri Rutah work as fishermen and move around the coast, thus placing the community at high risk of earthquakes and tsunamis. This quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental method: pre-post test without a control group. The research sample is the coastal community of the State of Rutah, totaling 84 families. Counseling using disaster preparedness videos and earthquake and tsunami booklets. The results showed that didn't normally distribute the data with the Wilcoxon test results before and after intervention, p-value=0.001 (p<0.005), meaning that there was a significant effect of counseling on emergency response to the earthquake and tsunami on increasing preparedness of coastal communities in Negeri Rutah. The community and local government are expected to follow updates related to disaster preparedness, either seeking information through social media or participating in disaster-related socialization.

scholarly journals The EMOTIONAL DEMONSTRATION (EMO DEMO) EFFECTIVELY IN INCREASING IMD AND EXCLUSIVE Breastfeeding IN PREGNANT WOMEN

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 345-351
Author(s):  
Renny - Sinaga ◽  
Vera Renta Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Breast Milk ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
T Test ◽  
Breastfeeding Initiation ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental

ABSTRACT   Research background breastfeeding is the foundation of life. Breast milk is the best intake for babies. Unfortunately, until now, there are still a few mothers who provide exclusive breastfeeding for six months and continued for up to two years with complementary foods with breast milk for children. Data from the Ministry of Health noted that the rate of early breastfeeding initiation in Indonesia increased from 51.8 percent in 2016 to 57.8 percent in 2017 and 71.34% in 2019. Although the increase, this figure is said to be still far from the target of 90 percent. RI health profile, 2017). Health promotion techniques using emotional demonstration (emo demo) methods are thought to be able to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about the initiation of early breastfeeding and exclusive breast milk and are willing to do so after they give birth.The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of the emotional demonstration method as an effort to increase the implementation of early breastfeeding initiation and exclusive breastfeeding for breastfeeding mothers in Tanjung Tongah village, P.siantar.Method of quasi-experimental studies with pre-test and post-test approaches. The intervention group. The population was 45 pregnant women in the 3rd trimester of Tanjung Tongah and the entire population that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were used as the study sample. Data collection through questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used by t-test and chi-square.The results showed that there were differences in the mean knowledge of respondents about early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding before and after the emo demo and p <0.00. And there is a relationship between knowledge of initiation of early breastfeeding and exclusive breast milk and exclusive breast milk.   Keywords: Emo demo, (;) IMD(;) exclusive breastfeeding(;)3rd-trimester pregnant women ABSTRAK   Latar belakang penelitian menyusui adalah dasar kehidupan. Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah asupan terbaik untuk bayi. Sayangnya, sampai saat ini, masih sedikit ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan dan dilanjutkan hingga dua tahun dengan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) pada anak. Data Kementerian Kesehatan mencatat, angka inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) di Indonesia meningkat dari 51,8 persen pada 2016 menjadi 57,8 persen pada 2017 dan 71,34 % pada tahun 2019. Kendati meningkat, angka itu disebut masih jauh dari target sebesar 90 persen.(1). Teknik promosi kesehatan dengan metode emotional demonstration (emo demo) diduga mampu menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang IMD dan Asi Ekslusif, dan bersedia melakukan setelah mereka melahirkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis Efektifitas Metode Emotional Demonstration Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pelaksanaan IMD Dan Pemberian Asi Ekslusif Pada Ibu menyusui di Kelurahan Tanjung Tongah Kota P.Siantar. Metode quasi eksperimen studies dengan pendekatan pre test dan post test. Kelompok intervensi.  Populasi adalah ibu hamil trimester III yang ada dikelurahan Tanjung Tongah sebanyak  45 ibu dan seluruh populasi yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dijadikan sampel Penelitian. Pengumpulan data melalaui kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dengan T-Test dan Chisquare.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan responden tentang IMD dan ASIeklusif sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan emo demo dan p<0,00. Dan terdapat  hubungan antara pengetahuan IMD dan ASI eklusif setelah emo demo dengan tindakan responden melakukan IMD dan Asi Eklusif.   Kata Kunci : Emo demo(;)IMD(;) ASI Eksklusif(;)Bumil trimester III

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