Maintenance of Hokkien Language by Its Speakers in Medan

Indonesia is famous for various culture that attracts many tourists from several part of the world to have a visit. Besides having numerous culture, Indonesia is flourished with different ethnics, too, such as the Javanese, the Bataknese, the Indian and the Chinese. Every ethnic speak with different language, but formally the national language is Indonesian language. In this study, the researcher, who derives from Chinese ethnic and resides in Medan, has taken interest in preserving her mother tongue which is Hokkien language. Hokkien language is an informal language which is used by the Hokkien speakers to communicate with one another. In maintaining language, the researcher focuses on the phenomena that happens lately, the researcher feels that Hokkien language is not important for some of the young family in Medan, they teach their children the other language that develops immensely throughout people life. Even though some still maintain Hokkien language, the researcher feels that children do not put any interest in speaking their mother tongue. This will give negative impact to the language existence. The problem in this study is concerned with factors influencing the preservation of Hokkien language. The presentation of the data described in qualitative descriptive method and this study conducted through field survey with interviews and observation. The findings revealed that there are two kinds of language maintenance between young speakers and old speakers. The former has lesser effort in maintaining the language, while the latter has stronger effort. Despite the difference, all of Hokkien speakers still make use of the language in their daily activities. Other factors are the language status of Hokkien language as the mother tongue as well as the identity of Hokkien ethnic, the pride of the culture, and the solidary among Hokkien speakers.

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MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM PROSES ESTIMASI BIAYA PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI GEDUNG BERTINGKAT DI KOTA DENPASAR

Jurnal Spektran ◽

10.24843/spektran.2016.v04.i02.p08 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Ida Ayu Praniti Tresna Putri ◽

I N. Norken ◽

I B. Rai Adnyana

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Construction Project ◽

Mitigation Measures ◽

Project Financing ◽

Whole Process ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Inaccurate Estimation ◽

The Government ◽

The Cost ◽

Descriptive Method

Abstract : On the implementation of the construction project, financing is the main consideration due to the number of large and vulnerable to various risks. Cost control is the beginning of the estimates. An inaccurate estimation could have a negative impact on the whole process of construction. Because of estimation is reference in preparing the budget and used as control of the cost of projects, then required to major risk analysis that can be used as a basis in the mitigation. This research was conducted with qualitative descriptive method by interviews and survey. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to the respondents using purposive sampling method, which simply selecting respondents who were competent and expert about the possible risks. The number of respondents was 25 who represent 8 construction project belonging to the government which is located in Denpasar. The results showed that there were 40 risks identified, from literature identified 16 risks and from brainstorming identified 24 risks. Than from 40 risks there are 34 major risks which was 9 risks classified as unacceptable and 25 risks classified as undesirable. Most dominant risks were the risks of estimator team and project. There were 16 mitigation measures at an unacceptable risk and 41 mitigitation measures at an undesirable risk. Most dominant risks were the risks of contractors and owner.

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INDONESIAN TO ENGLISH SINGABLE TRANSLATIONS BY LOCAL AND FOREIGN TRANSLATORS

LANGUAGE LITERACY Journal of Linguistics Literature and Language Teaching ◽

10.30743/ll.v4i2.3103 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 223-234

Author(s):

Andika Wijaya ◽

Gloria Christine Setiyowati

Keyword(s):

Target Language ◽

Source Text ◽

Source Language ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Song Lyric ◽

The Difference ◽

The One ◽

Descriptive Method

Song lyric translation is important because in these recent decades people can access songs worldwide. The aim of this research is to gain an understanding of the difference between singable translations made by an Indonesian translator and a foreign translator by investigating what translation procedures and methods occur in two translated songs from Indonesian to English using qualitative descriptive method. The result of this research indicates that the singable translation made by a foreign translator is more identical to the source language (SL) compared to the one made by an Indonesian translator. However, despite the differences, the two translated songs share something in common, for instance the singability and the length of lyrics. Taking the findings into consideration, it could be said that the foreign translator is more faithful to the source text (ST), while the Indonesian translator emphasizes the target language (TL) more.

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Analisis Perbandingan Tax Amnesty Jilid I dan Jilid II (Program Pengungkapan Sukarela) Serta Peluang Keberhasilannya

Owner ◽

10.33395/owner.v5i2.565 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

pp. 706-716

Author(s):

Uswatun Hasanah ◽

Khairun Na'im ◽

Elyani Elyani ◽

Khamo Waruwu

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Voluntary Disclosure ◽

Tax Amnesty ◽

Data Rates ◽

Tax Harmonization ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Difference ◽

The Government ◽

Descriptive Method

The government has implemented the tax amnesty volume I in July 2016 and ended in March 2017. In early 2022, the government will plan to implement the tax amnesty volume II, which was introduced as the Voluntary Disclosure Program (PPS). This program refers to the Tax Harmonization Law Number 7 of 2021. Although the results obtained during the tax amnesty volume, I did not meet the target, in 2022 the government still plans to implement the tax amnesty volume II. For this reason, it is necessary to analyze the difference between the tax amnesty volume I and the tax amnesty volume II (PPS), as well as predict its effectiveness if this tax amnesty will be implemented later. This study method focuses on a comparative qualitative descriptive method in which data collection is carried out by taking from the library, website, law and articles discussing this tax amnesty. The results obtained are that there are fundamental differences between tax amnesty I and tax amnesty II. The differences are found in the data, rates, and tax subjects. For taxpayers who have participated in the 2016 tax amnesty volume I, the tariff charged is cheaper than those who do not participate in the first volume I tax amnesty and there are restrictions on subjects who may participate in the second tax amnesty. The effectiveness of this second volume of tax amnesty is predicted to be successful with a record that socialization must be maximal, there is no perception that the tax amnesty endangers honest taxpayers, and the view of taxpayers that this tax amnesty is the last tax amnesty so that there is a fear of not paying taxes and being subject to fines.

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PERAN PENGELOLAAN ARSIP DIGITAL UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS ADMINISTRASI UNIVERSITAS

Jurnal Pustaka Budaya ◽

10.31849/pb.v8i2.6420 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 64-73

Author(s):

Yolan Priatna

Keyword(s):

Negative Impact ◽

Document Management ◽

Administrative Staff ◽

Digital Archives ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Creation ◽

Real Picture ◽

Descriptive Method

Management of documents, hereinafter referred to as archives, is an activity that must be carried out by the entire organization. But not infrequently the problem of document management becomes a problem that has a negative impact on the quality of the administration of the organization. The development of technology eventually became an important moment in the management of documents / archives in an organization in order to improve the quality of their administration through the management of digital archives. Using a qualitative descriptive method the author intends to provide a real picture of managing digital archives in an effort to improve the quality of administration at Muhammadiyah University, Ponorogo. Sources of data obtained from administrative staff who act as users as well as archives manager as well as several other supporting documents. The results of this study indicate that the management of documents / archives digitally is very helpful for administrative staff in the creation, storage, supervision and provide opportunities for them to learn more about mastering IT equipment.

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Language Development of Slang In The Younger Generation In The Digital Era

10.31219/osf.io/xs7kd ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Rahmania Maulidiya ◽

Sofia Emanuella Wijaya ◽

Cindy mauren ◽

Tharissya Pra Adha ◽

Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin

Keyword(s):

Language Development ◽

National Language ◽

Important Thing ◽

Digital Era ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Younger Generation ◽

Descriptive Method

Background : Language is the most important thing in life, because it can unite one and other from different regions although different countries. That is why it also has a problem. Language is not just communication but also it becomes an identity for some region or country, as like in Indonesia they have different languages from different regions that make them unique. But unfortunately, most millennial people now choose to use another language as slang that can affect their own language. This study makes to discuss this problem because many people does not matter with this, so we try to let them know that this is important to know because concerning our identity. Purpose : the purpose on this article is to explore a slang language in Indonesia especially in younger generation that affect to Indonesian language in this digital era. Method : This study used a qualitative descriptive method that concerned a questioner as main data, articles then other websites. Results : The result of this study is to realize the importance of language, especially for millennial people who will be the next nation’s successor, so that they can understand and also keep their national language. This research is expected to be a reference for people who are interested in studying language then the problem in it.

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EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN HARGA ECERAN TERTINGGI (HET) DAN RANTAI PASOK BERAS MEDIUM DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG

Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis ◽

10.23960/jiia.v8i2.4071 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 318

Author(s):

Nadya Putri ◽

Raden Hanung Ismono ◽

Ktut Murniati

Keyword(s):

Marketing Channels ◽

Retail Price ◽

Price Difference ◽

Before And After ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Difference ◽

Rice Policy ◽

The Government ◽

The Stability ◽

Descriptive Method

Indonesia is a country that consumes and produces rice, so rice is a primary need in Indonesia. The government stipulates the highest retail price (HET) of rice policy to maintain the stability of rice price. The purposes of this study are to fin out the effectiveness of rice HET policy in Lampung Province, to analyze the impacts of thepolicy stipulation, and to find out the difference between medium rice supply chains before and after the HET Policy. This research uses quantitative and qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were interviews using questionnaires and also observation. The results of this study were the policy of medium rice HET has not been effectively implemented Lampung Province with price difference of Rp1.663,00. This caused no impact on the farmers, distributors, retail traders, and consumers. In the previous study, the medium rice supply chain flow in Lampung Province was infour marketing channels while in the current study was in six marketing channels.Keywords: effectiviness, HET, rice, supply

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Overarticulator on Contoid [r] Indonesian Deaf Children

Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, Technology, and Education ◽

10.35877/454ri.asci1257 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 105-113

Author(s):

Abu Darim ◽

Bambang Yulianto ◽

Nuryadi Nuryadi ◽

Lis Setyowati ◽

Etty Widawati ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Deaf Children ◽

Distinguishing Characteristic ◽

Record Keeping ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Data Source ◽

The Difference ◽

Field Data Analysis ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Vocabulary List

This research aims at describing overarticulator contoid [r] deaf children Indonesia. This research uses the qualitative descriptive method. Data researched is overartikulator contoid [r] deaf children. The source of data is the son of deaf SLB-B on kindergarten groups A deaf bit heavy. Data collection is done with the data source mimicked speech researcher and teacher or when pronouncing vocabulary list Containing contoid [r]. The collection of data using techniques of natural observation, observation, participation, of a scheduled Fishing fishing substitution, recording, record-keeping, and field. Data analysis using the method in accordance with the technique of determining element is broken. Based on data analysis, contoid [r] resulting in two groups of deaf children. The Union, contoid [r] generated anyway. [r], [«r«r], [arer], [rr], [l], [ll], [«l], [l«], and [et]. Second, contoid [r] produced change. In two of the group, contoid [r] created by [r], [ The results contain the differences distinguishing characteristic on the basis of the representation and the representation of contoid phonetic [r]. In the difference that happens overarticulator contoid [r] which does not occur on other contoids. From an overarticulator, it changes the sounds anaptiksis, reduplication, and contoid attenuation [r].

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MITOLOGI DALAM HIKAYAT MERONG MAHAWANGSA [Mythology In Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa]

TOTOBUANG ◽

10.26499/ttbng.v8i1.171 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-13

Author(s):

Chyntia Dyah Rahmadhani ◽

Asep Yudha Wirajaya

Keyword(s):

Digital Library ◽

Actual State ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Difference ◽

Descriptive Method

The study commented about Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: The Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman. Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa consists of five chapters that showed the lineage of Merong Mahawangsa and the founder of Kedah. The problems in this study are(1) Which events were categorized as myth in Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (2) how those myths appeared in Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (3) How is the difference in the depiction of events occurring between Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Merong Mahawangsa films? The research aimed (1) to mention the events that could be classified as myths in the Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa; (2) to bring out the events which was the myth; (3) to describe the differences of delination of events that occured in both Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and Merong Mahawangsa films. This research used qualitative descriptive method of research becauseresearchers intend to describe and interpret all events in Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa and film Merong Mahawangsa as detail without changing the actual state. The manuscript that used as the source of data in this research was the Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: The Salasilah state of Kedah Darulaman with script number MS134 collection from the Digital Library of Malay Manuscript. Penelitian ini mengulas tentang Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman. Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa terdiri atas lima bab yang mengisahkan tentang silsilah keturunan Merong Mahawangsa dan pendiri Kedah. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu (1) Apa saja peristiwa yang dapat dikategorikan mitos dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (2) Bagaimana peristiwa-peristiwa mitos bermunculan dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa?; (3) Bagaimana perbedaan penggambaran peristiwa yang terjadi antara Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa? Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Menyebutkan peristiwa-peristiwa yang dapat digolongkan sebagai mitos dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa; (2) Memunculkan peristiwa-peristiwa dan kejadian-kejadian dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa yang merupakan mitos; (3) Mendeskripsikan perbedaan penggambaran peristiwa yang terjadi antara Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif karena penulis bermaksud menjabarkan dan menginterpretasikan peristiwa-peristiwa yang diceritakan dalam Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa dan film Merong Mahawangsa secara detail tanpa mengubah keadaan yang sesungguhnya. Naskah yang digunakan sebagai sumber data dalam penelitian ini merupakan naskah Hikayat Merong Mahawangsa: Salasilah Negeri Kedah Darulaman dengan nomor naskah MS134 koleksi dari Digital Library of Malay Manuscript.

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IDENTIFIKASI FASAD BANGUNAN ACTIVITY SUPPORT PADA KORIDOR JALAN DI KAWASAN WISATA TEGENUNGAN WATERFALL, DESA KEMENUH, GIANYAR, BALI

Undagi : Jurnal Ilmiah Jurusan Arsitektur Universitas Warmadewa ◽

10.22225/undagi.7.2.1488.180-185 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 83-88

Author(s):

Made Suryanatha Prabawa ◽

Made Yaya Sawitri ◽

I Ketut Darma

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Field Survey ◽

Final Conclusion ◽

Implementation Phase ◽

The Road ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Road Corridors ◽

Descriptive Method ◽

Over Time

The road corridors in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area are composed of various kinds of buildings, all of which accommodate the same function of trade or trade functions. The trade function is present to meet the needs of visiting tourists. These needs are food, drinks, souvenirs, transportation, etc. related to tourism. However, over time the development of the tourist area makes the growth of buildings along the road corridor in the Tegenungan Waterfall Tourism Area increasingly uncontrollable. The purpose of this study is to identify the facade components of the existing activity support buildings along the corridor of the road leading to the waterfall. The research method used is a qualitative-descriptive method, with the implementation phase of the method being a field survey accompanied by observations of buildings along the corridor road to Tegenungan Waterfall and supported by literature studies. The results of the study provide the final conclusion that the appearance of the facade of the majority of buildings uses a facade formed or arranged as a result of commodities traded based on tourist needs.

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PENGARUH KLASTER KERAJINAN ENCENG GONDOK KLINTING TERHADAP SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA SEKITAR RAWA PENING

DESKOVI : Art and Design Journal ◽

10.51804/deskovi.v2i1.404 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 5

Author(s):

Arfiati Nurul Komariah

Keyword(s):

Water Hyacinth ◽

Negative Impact ◽

Behavior Pattern ◽

Social Category ◽

Learned Behavior ◽

Know How ◽

Category System ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Method

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh ketertarikan masyarakat terhadap kerajinan enceng gondok, terutama bagi masyarakat sekitar Rawa Pening, serta guna memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat umum bahwa enceng gondok yang selama ini dianggap sebagai gulma itu dapat di eksplorasi dan di eksploitasi menjadi bahan baku kerajinan tangan yang bernilai jual tinggi. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, melalui pendekatan etnografi sebagai cara untuk menguraikan suatu sistem kelompok sosial dan mempelajari pola perilaku kebiasaan dan cara hidup. Sehingga hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peluang dan pengaruh apa yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat sekitar Rawa Pening, dengan adanya Klaster Kerajinan Enceng Gondok “Klinting”. Karena dari penelitian ini juga dapat diketahui bahwa masyarakat sekitar Rawa Pening dapat menambah penghasilan dan dapat mengurangi adanya dampak buruk dari adanya gulma perairanThis research have purpose to know how far the society toward water hyacinth handicraft especially to Rawa Pening society, and to give a knowledgement to people that water hyacinth all this time known as a weeds could be expoloration and exploitation to be handicraft maertail who have a high value. And then, for other in this research the researcher used qualitative descriptive method, by phenomenological ethnography as mode to analyze social category system and learned behavior pattern of way of living. With the result that from the research was to known the opportunity and the influences of society in Rawa Pening, with this klaster of water hyacinth handycraft “KLINTING”. Therefore, this research was to known that society of Rawa Pening got increased their income and decreased the negative impact of water hyacinth.

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