scholarly journals ANALISIS GULIRAN DANA SIMPAN PINJAM KHUSUS PEREMPUAN (SPP) PNPM MANDIRI PERDESAAN DI KECAMATAN SAMATIGA

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Triyanto Triyanto ◽  
Devie Agustiar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Work Force ◽  
The State ◽  
Savings And Loans ◽  
Salted Fish ◽  
The People ◽  
New Business ◽  
Gain Access ◽  
Micro Enterprises

The country's economic growth depends not only on export and industrial output from factories scattered throughout Indonesia. Factories and other large-scale companies only provide macro economic growth, in fact people can not enjoy the growth of the economy directly. Therefore, in order for the people to be prosperous, the State must boost economic growth through micro enterprises run in real terms by the (small) people themselves. In fact, it is difficult for small people to gain access to formal financial institutions to stimulate the growth of micro-enterprises in the community. Finally, the State makes it easy for its people to develop micro businesses managed by the community itself through a program of women's special savings and loans (SPP) PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan. Based on the results of the research shows that this program succeeded in increasing the growth of Micro Enterprises and able to absorb the work force in Kecamatan Samatiga. The SPP-PNPM program is able to generate the creativity of the community in entrepreneurship among the housewives. The SPPPNPMfund roll is used to form the community-run business such as making food andbeverage, raising, producing salted fish, and other businesses. Meanwhile, to run the new business is always needed human resources as a manager. Thus, the amount of effort in the community is directly proportional to the needs of the workforce, the SPP PNPM fund spools greatly affect the development of SMEs and labor. Key words: SPP PNPM, Savings and Loans, Samatiga, Aceh Barat.

The Open Society and the Democracy to Come: Bergson, Deleuze and Guattari

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 352-366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruce Baugh
Keyword(s):  
Political Philosophy ◽  
The State ◽  
Open Society ◽  
Minor Literature ◽  
Deleuze And Guattari ◽  
The People ◽  
To Come ◽  
Polar Opposite ◽  
A Minor ◽  
Gain Access

In Bergsonism, Deleuze refers to Bergson's concept of an ‘open society’, which would be a ‘society of creators’ who gain access to the ‘open creative totality’ through acting and creating. Deleuze and Guattari's political philosophy is oriented toward the goal of such an open society. This would be a democracy, but not in the sense of the rule of the actually existing people, but the rule of ‘the people to come,’ for in the actually existing situation, such a people is ‘lacking’. When the people becomes a society of creators, the result is a society open to the future, creativity and the new. Their openness and creative freedom is the polar opposite of the conformism and ‘herd mentality’ condemned by Deleuze and Nietzsche, a mentality which is the basis of all narrow nationalisms (of ethnicity, race, religion and creed). It is the freedom of creating and commanding, not the Kantian freedom to obey Reason and the State. This paper uses Bergson's The Two Sources of Morality and Religion, and Deleuze and Guattari's Kafka: For a Minor Literature, A Thousand Plateaus and What is Philosophy? to sketch Deleuze and Guattari's conception of the open society and of a democracy that remains ‘to come’.

Etude de l'aménagement d'une forêt classée au Mali avec la participation des populations riveraines - Données du problème et éléments de méthodologie | A Study of the Management of a State-Owned Forest in Mali with the Participation of the Population Living nearby - Issue under Investigation and Elements of Methodology

2000 ◽  
Vol 151 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-83
Author(s):  
Pascal Schneider ◽  
Jean-Pierre Sorg
Keyword(s):  
Natural Resources ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Environmental Context ◽  
Forest Resources ◽  
The State ◽  
Commercial Use ◽  
Economic Context ◽  
The People

In and around the state-owned forest of Farako in the region of Sikasso, Mali, a large-scale study focused on finding a compromise allowing the existential and legitimate needs of the population to be met and at the same time conserving the forest resources in the long term. The first step in research was to sketch out the rural socio-economic context and determine the needs for natural resources for autoconsumption and commercial use as well as the demand for non-material forest services. Simultaneously, the environmental context of the forest and the resources available were evaluated by means of inventories with regard to quality and quantity. According to an in-depth comparison between demand and potential, there is a differentiated view of the suitability of the forest to meet the needs of the people living nearby. Propositions for a multipurpose management of the forest were drawn up. This contribution deals with some basic elements of research methodology as well as with results of the study.

People’s Movement in Odisha: An Assessment

2017 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 265-283
Author(s):  
Subhendu Ranjan Raj
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Civil Disobedience ◽  
The State ◽  
State Governments ◽  
Growth Strategies ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
Set Up

Development process in Odisha (before 2011 Orissa) may have led to progress but has also resulted in large-scale dispossession of land, homesteads, forests and also denial of livelihood and human rights. In Odisha as the requirements of development increase, the arena of contestation between the state/corporate entities and the people has correspondingly multiplied because the paradigm of contemporary model of growth is not sustainable and leads to irreparable ecological/environmental costs. It has engendered many people’s movements. Struggles in rural Odisha have increasingly focused on proactively stopping of projects, mining, forcible land, forest and water acquisition fallouts from government/corporate sector. Contemporaneously, such people’s movements are happening in Kashipur, Kalinga Nagar, Jagatsinghpur, Lanjigarh, etc. They have not gained much success in achieving their objectives. However, the people’s movement of Baliapal in Odisha is acknowledged as a success. It stopped the central and state governments from bulldozing resistance to set up a National Missile Testing Range in an agriculturally rich area in the mid-1980s by displacing some lakhs of people of their land, homesteads, agricultural production, forests and entitlements. A sustained struggle for 12 years against the state by using Gandhian methods of peaceful civil disobedience movement ultimately won and the government was forced to abandon its project. As uneven growth strategies sharpen, the threats to people’s human rights, natural resources, ecology and subsistence are deepening. Peaceful and non-violent protest movements like Baliapal may be emulated in the years ahead.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF THE STATE SOCIAL POLICY ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH RATE

2010 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
A. N. Ryahovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Growth Rate ◽  
Social Policy ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
The State ◽  
Special Significance ◽  
Economic Growth Rate ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Justification

As a result of the global financial and economic crisis, social problems have sharpened significantly. They affect the interest of the most population of the country. The efficiency of anti-recessionary measures and their productivity in the social field are analyzed in the article. According to the adjusted estimates of the RF Government, decrease in actual income of the people will continue and only by the end of 2012 a growth by only 3% to 2008 level is projected. The degree of elaboration and scientific justification of the state turnaround policy are getting special significance.

scholarly journals HAJI SULAWESI SELATAN PADA MASA NEGARA INDONESIA TIMUR (NIT) (1946-1950)

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adil Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The People

This article discusses two things. First, the historiography of the pilgrimage in South Sulawesi during the State of East Indonesia. Second, the correlation between rice and copra as commodities had impacts on economic growth in South Sulawesi. The method used in this article was the historical method by analyzing mainly contemporary archives. This study shows that the people in South Sulawesi can perform the pilgrimage due to the economic growth through rice and copra trade activities in this area, at least during the State of East Indonesia in 1946-1950. One of the benchmarks of economic growth is the number of people in South Sulawesi performing the pilgrimage, especially those who come from rice and copra producing areas.

Role of Entrepreneurship in Boosting Economic Growth and Employment in India

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (4) ◽  
pp. 273-281 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Kumar ◽  
Tilak Raj
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Standard Of Living ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Balanced Growth ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
The People ◽  
Employment Generation

Entrepreneurship is the engine of economic growth of a country. It increases the economic activities in every sphere of economic life of the people. The main objective of the present study is to examine the role of entrepreneurship in the economic growth of a country. An attempt has also been made to provide an overview of employment and unemployment in India. The present study concludes that entrepreneurship in India is a key contributor in the area of employment generation, innovations and product improvement. Not only does it create self-employment but it has also built a structure for large-scale employment opportunities. It contributes to the economic growth of a country by promoting capital formation, increasing per capita income, improving the standard of living and balanced growth by removing regional disparities.

National Idea: the View of a Geographer

2021 ◽  
pp. 5-14
Author(s):  
Viacheslav A. Shuper ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Special Interest ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
National Character ◽  
The West ◽  
Psychological Concept ◽  
The People ◽  
The Pacific ◽  
The World

The formulation of the national idea takes place in the context of a sharp escala­tion of the struggle for power as a result of the transition to a multipolar world, a fundamental slowdown in demographic and economic growth, the beginning of the second global disintegration cycle and the end of the five-hundred-year domination of the West. Russia developed Siberia, but was at the same time a product of it. Probably, the national character and the national idea were largely formed by centuries of moving to the Pacific. Without Siberia, the coun­try would now occupy the same modest place other metropolises of former co­lonial empires do. National idea should be inspired by the independence of thoughts and the spirit of the pioneers. The large-scale projects which form large-scale personalities to prevent the spread of ignorance and a learned-out helplessness are necessary for the development of the country. The L.N. Gu­milev’s geographic-psychological concept gains in this context special interest. “The saving of the people” should have not only the demographic but also the energetic dimension. Gumilev’s concept is meant to restore the position of the natural sciences in the formation of the scientific view of the world which sees humanity as a part of nature with special qualities. It is also necessary to re­think the position of V.I. Vernadsky about the organization of the learning people in the context of the mobilization model of the development of society. The es­sence of this model should be the mobilization model of education, which should be considered as the basis of the national idea.

scholarly journals ABOUT THE REASONS FOR THE RETURN OF N. V. USTRYALOV TO HIS HOMELAND (BASED ON HIS EPISTOLARY HERITAGE)

2021 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 721-729
Author(s):  
V. K. Romanovski
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Far East ◽  
The State ◽  
Scale Transformation ◽  
Political Situation ◽  
The People ◽  
Personal Motivation ◽  
Return Home ◽  
Political Thinker ◽  
The Relationship

The article considers the problem of taking the decision by the publicist and political thinker N. V. Ustryalov to return to his homeland from Far East. Based on the analysis of the materials of his correspondence with his friend N. G. Dikii, which happened in 1930-1935, the author reveals the influence of the unstable economic and political situation in the area of Chinese Eastern railway on various aspects of the life of a well-known “smenovekhovets” in Harbin. Also the author analyzes the escalating of difficulties and problems that he faced in service, teaching, publicistic, socio-political and other spheres of activity; reveals the reasons for the compilation and break up of the relationship with his colleagues and recent associates, which became conditions and circumstances that caused this choice. But the defining role in N. V. Ustryalov’s decision to return home was a factor of his personal motivation - a deep yearning for his homeland, sense of duty to the state and the people, the desire to help his homeland in conditions of its large-scale transformation. The author also highlights the fact that the thinker’s reflections about coming back are permeated not only with nostalgia for his homeland and patriotic thoughts, but also with painful worrying, anxiety and concern for his family and possible lack of demand in the USSR. An irresistible desire to return to his homeland faced in his mind the premonition of the irreversible tragic consequences of his choice.

scholarly journals AUCTION TRADE OF GOVERNMENT AND CORPORATE DEBT IN A CRISIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (37) ◽  
pp. 414-424
Author(s):  
Ye. Krykavskyi ◽  
O. Mnykh ◽  
Ja. Binda
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Financial Markets ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Institutional Environment ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Government Debt ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
The State ◽  
Secondary Market ◽  
Debt Management

Abstract. Debt securities auction is the kind of trading the most often used in a crisis. The market of bonds, government debt, and debt of private structures are the objects of empiric, scientific and applied researches. The goal of the current scientific work is to identify the peculiarities of auction trade and the state debt policy in a crisis situation basing on the foreign and domestic experience, to investigate the choice of formats of debt securities auction at the secondary market of securities and management of the factors for elimination of the distortion of such kind of trading at financial markets, contributing to the economic growth. The work specifies that in the institutional environment of development of the securities secondary market, where investment organizations and banks, including foreign ones, are the potential buyers of debt securities, the modern practice of auctions and new formats of their holding are determined by the new rules of trade, increasing importance of the private value of lots and informational support for the auction. At the stage of the economy digitalization and formalization of interrelated processes and transactions at the financial markets, it is necessary to develop an adequate mechanism of auction trade. It is confirmed that the mechanism of improvement of the auction practice and large-scale implementation of the new formats of their holding are inefficient with no agreement of the interests of investors, emitters, and different interested parties to eliminate the distortion of the debt securities auction at the financial markets. The research has determined significant deviations in the rates of the GDP growth and government debts, particularly in Poland, Japan and Ukraine that is explained by the level of confidence in the state and specialized institutions of debt management, target long-term economic strategy and monetary policy in the crisis conditions, particularly in the EU countries and in Ukraine. The authors of the article identify directions of the further scientific and applied researches to improve flexibility of the system of debt securities auctions amid the crisis and intensify their positive impact on the economic growth. Keywords: auction, economic crisis, debt securities, government debt, secondary market, investor, financial market, economic growth. JEL Classification E44 Formulas: 0; fig.: 5; tabl.: 0; bibl.: 28.

PROBLEMS OF RURAL AREAS DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 2416-2423
Author(s):  
O.V. Nikolaev ◽  
◽  
N.I. Litvina ◽  
G.V. Ardyaka ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The State ◽  
The People ◽  
Economic Support ◽  
Comprehensive Development ◽  
Peasant Farm ◽  
Technological Base ◽  
Food Market

The article analyzes the socioeconomic problems in the rural areas of our country. The importance of adoptioning the state program of the Russian Federation “Comprehensive development of rural areas” for 2020-2025 and the need to solve a large-scale task related to the qualitative transformations of rural areas through the implementation of “the advantages of a rural lifestyle” are noted. The ongoing outflow of residents from rural areas to cities and a decline in the country’s indigenous population are revealed. The widespread self-employment of the population, ethno-entrepreneurship, and agritourism is becoming a reality in the Russian countryside. It is indicated that our country is still lagging behind many countries in terms of labor productivity, development of the technological base of agriculture and, in general, in terms of the standard of living of the rural population. The classification of factors of growth of labor productivity in the agricultural sphere is given. Measures are proposed to change the socio-economic policy of the state in relation to rural areas. The importance of the development of rural cooperation, the creation of conditions for the growth of incomes of rural residents is determined. It is important that economic support is received not only by large agricultural firms, but also by peasant (farm) farms; the development of large-scale commodity production should not compromise the interests of small farms, the people who work in them. It is necessary to create in rural areas the maximum possible set of various types of activities, primarily related to the efficient processing of agricultural products. It is also very important to develop the infrastructure of the agri-food market, including such areas of activity as storage, transportation and marketing of products, which is impossible without expanding and developing the training of specialists in the field of agriculture.

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