HUBUNGAN PARITAS, UMUR DAN PENDIDIKAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN NIFAS

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Widya Pradani ◽  
Catur Vety Kurniasari

  A period to child bed (puerpurium) started by after placenta born and end when obstetrical appliance return like situation before pregnancy, taking place during about 6 week. This research aim to to know Relationship level of education, parity and age with inpatient visits in working area Community Health Centre of Gunung of Samarinda Balikpapan year 2017. This research was held on April-Juli 2017. This research use analytic descriptive method with device research of sectional cross. Technique intake of sampel use sampling quota with amount of sampel 66 child bed mother responder. Process data collecting with pursuant to documentation at book of KIA. used Analysis that is analysis of univariat bivariate analysis and with test of statistic chi-square  (c2) and a = 0,05. Result of research showing is existence of relationship which  signifikan between education storey with regional child bed visit region work of  Community Heatlh Centre Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan p value = 0,002<? = 0,05. Showing is existence of reelationship which signifikan between age with regional child bed visit region work of Community Health Centre Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan p value = 0,000<? = 0,05. Showing is existence of relationship which signifikan between parity with regional child bed visit region work of Community  Health Centre  Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan p value = 0,006<? = 0,05. Pursuant to result of research above can be concluded there are relationship level of education, parity and age with inpatient visits in working area of Community Health Centre Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan on 2017. Keywords                        : Education, Age, Parity, Afterbirth Bed Visit ABSTRAK Data yang yang diperoleh peneliti dari Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan pada bulan Januari hingga April 2017 jumlah ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda sebanyak 191 orang dengan pencakupan pelayanan ibu nifas 43,9% tidak mencapai sasaran target puskesmas yaitu 73,8% . Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan hubungan paritas,umur dan pendidikan dengan kunjungan masa nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda kota Balikpapan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan April-Juli 2017. Metode peneltiian yakni survey deskriptif analitik  dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Menentukan sampel menggunakan cara penentuan jumlah kuota dan diperoleh sebanyak 66 responden ibu nifas. Proses data dikumpulkan menggunakan metode dokumentasi pada buku KIA. Uji statistic dengan uji chi-square (c2) pada taraf signifikan  ? = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan pendidikan dengan kunjungan nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan P value = 0,002<? = 0,05. Ada hubungan umur dengan kunjungan nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan p value = 0,000<? = 0,05. Ada hubungan paritas dengan kunjungan nifas di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gunung Samarinda Balikpapan p value = 0,006< ? = 0,05. Kesimpulannya ada hubungan paritas, umur dan pendidikan dengan kunjungan masa nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Samarinda kota Balikpapan Tahun 2017. Kata Kunci                       : Pendidikan, Usia, Paritas, Kunjungan Masa Nifas

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 263-270
Author(s):  
Pandu Sandika ◽  
Nur Afrinis ◽  
Emdas Yahya

Complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants aged less than 6 months can cause health problems such as constipation, diarrhea and allergies. It will have an impact on the nutritional status of the infant. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and mother occupation with complementary feeding of breastmilk to infants under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020. This type of research was analytic with cross sectional design. The population of this research was mothers who have infants aged 0-6 months in Naga Beralih village, the working area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara, totaling 41 people. Data collection tools in this study used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that most of the respondents have high motivation in giving complementary breastfeeding, most of the respondents work, most of the respondents give complementary foods to infant under the age of 6 months. There was a relationship of motivation with complementary feeding with p value of 0.001. There was a work relationship with the provision of complementary feeding under the age of 6 months in Naga Beralih village the work area of Community Health centre Kampar Utara in 2020 with a p value of 0.002. For health workers, in order to increase education about the importance of complementary breastfeeding by forming classes for infants and toddlers to provide information and demonstrations, especially regarding the amount of complementary breastfeeding, types of food and timing of complementary feeding.


2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Bongongo ◽  
J. V. Ndimande ◽  
J. Tumbo

Introduction: Erectile dysfunction is common among men with diabetic mellitus and has a negative effect on their quality of life. The proportion of male diabetics who disclosed their problematic sexual performance was increasing at Temba Community Health Centre (CHC), which motivated a survey that was conducted from April 2015 till April 2016.Aim: Assessment of erectile dysfunction among male diabetics attending Temba Community Health Centre.Setting: Temba Community Health Centre, Pretoria, South Africa.Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a piloted, structured questionnaire adapted from the International Index of Erectile dysfunction (IIRF-5) questionnaire. Convenience sampling was used to select 191 participants.Result: From the selected sample, 97.3% of male diabetics were suffering from erectile dysfunction. Among them, 120 (62.8%) were between 41 and 60 years of age, 96 (50.2%) were employed, 81 (42.4%) had a secondary level of education and 84 (44.4%) were married. The duration of diagnosed diabetes varied between 2 months and 564 months (42 years). Hypertension and HIV, as co-morbidities, affected 12.7% of the participants and 56% of participants consulted primarily for erectile dysfunction, not knowing that it was a complication of diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The assessment of erectile dysfunction among male diabetics attending Temba CHC in Pretoria showed that more than two-thirds of the selected sample of patients suffered from erectile dysfunction, from a mild to a severe form of the condition. Most of those participating were between 41 and 60 years old, half of them were married, have a secondary level of education and were unaware that erectile dysfunction is a complication of diabetes mellitus.


Author(s):  
Winda Novita ◽  
Destanul Aulia Aulia ◽  
Juanita Juanita

Every pregnancy and childbirth is a risky event, therefore every pregnant and childbirth woman must be as close as possible to basic emergency obstetric services. Health service units that are close and affordable to the community Community Health Centreare expected to be able to provide basic emergency neonatal obstetric services. Deli Serdang Regency has a high number of maternal mortality rates (AKI) and there are still cases of maternal deaths due to delays in handling due to geographical factors which is one of the causes of the low utilization of PONED (Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Dasar) Community Health Centre. The study aims to analyze the relationship between geographic access and the use of PONED in Hamparan Perak Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency.This type of research is an explanatory survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in the working area of the Hamparan Perak Health Center with a sample of 100 pregnant, childbirth and postpartum women obtained using the proportional random sampling method. The independent variable in the study is geographic access. The dependent variable in research is the use of PONED. Data obtained using a questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between geographic access and the use of PONED (OR = 9,615; 95% CI = 2,974 to 31,088; p = 0.001). Pregnant, childbirth and childbirth mothers who have an assessment of good geographical access will use the PONED Community Health Centre.


Author(s):  
Achmad Farich ◽  
Dewi Kusumaningsih ◽  
Sosya Mona Seprianti

Background: Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) is one form of community based health efforts which is managed and implemented by volunteer community health workers. That performance is very important to monitor the toddlers. The coverage of toddlers weighed at Ngaras at public health Service has decreased by 2014 reached of 87.0% in 2015 reached of 100.4% in 2016 reached of 64.0% but in 2017 it only reached of 68,2%.Purpose: To know the correlation of knowledge, motivation, training among volunteer community health workers at public health services West Pesisir Province of Lampung  2018.Methods: Quantitative research type with cross sectional design and population recruited  all of volunteer community health workers. Data collected by using questionnaire sheets. Analysis of data used univariate and bivariate (Chi Square).Results: The results showed that the volunteer community health workers have best performance with number of 45 volunteers (69,2%) comparing with who has a poor performance with number of 20 volunteer (30,8%). Based on bivariate analysis following in several parts of the volunteer such as knowledge with  p-value of 0,001 OR 4,889 (1,5 to 15,3 95% CI), motivation with p-value 0,034 OR 3,778 (1,2 to 11,4 95% CI), and the training with p-value 0,009 OR 5,429 (1,6 to 17,8 95% CI).Conclusion: There is a relation of knowledge, motivation and training for the performance of volunteer community health workers. It is suggested to management of public health centre on Ngaras to conduct more intensive training related to volunteer training which includes knowledge sharing which will improve on volunteer community health workers performance on task, and motivation to intensify duty of passion of volunteer community health workers


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 441-452
Author(s):  
Kadek Edy Artana Putra ◽  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Ariyanti

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF NUTRITIONAL STATUS, DIETARY PATTERNS AND DIETARY RESTRICTIONS WITH THE SMOOTH PRODUCTION OF BREAST MILK ON BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS AT WAY KANDIS COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER, BANDAR LAMPUNG 2020Introduction: Based on health office of Bandar Lampung, 3 community health centreswith the lowest coverage of breastfeeding, such as, Way Kandis Community Health Centre, with 2730 children who received breastfeeding only 757 children, with a percentage of 31.94%, Panjang Community Health Centre, with 177 children who received breast milk only 61 children, with a percentage of 34.46%, Sukaraja Community Health Centre, with 317 children who received breast milk only 150 children, with a percentage of 47.32%. Purpose: It was known the correlation between knowledge, nutritional status, dietary pattern, and dietary restrictions with the smooth production of breast milk on breastfeeding mothers at Way Kandis Community Health Centre, Bandar Lampung 2020. Method:Quantitative research type, analytical survey research design by using cross sectional approach, population and sample was breastfeeding mothers as many 43 respondents, total sampling technique. Univariate and bivariate data analysis by using chi square test. Result: Frequency distributionknowledge of breastfeeding mothers in the poor category was 26 respondents (60.5%), the nutritional status of breastfeeding mothers in the poor category was 26 respondents (60.5%), the diet in the good category was 24 respondents (55.8%), dietary restriction category as many as 22 respondents (51.2%), the smooth production of breast milk mothers with less category was 18 respondents, p-value 0.004 <0.05, which means that there was a correlation between knowledge about breastfeeding and the smoothness of breast milk production, p-value 0.004 <0.05 which means that there was a correlation between nutritional status and the smooth production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers, p-value 0.001 <0.05, which means there was a correlation between dietary pattern and the smooth production of breast milk for breastfeeding mothers, p-value 0.157 <0.05, which means there was a correlation between dietary restriction and smooth production of breast milk on breastfeeding mothers. It is hoped that mothers can increase milk production by increasing knowledge and consuming nutritious foods and maintaining a good diet. Keywords      ; Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Dietary Pattern, Dietary Restriction,                            Smooth Production of Breast Milk HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN STATUS GIZI,  POLA MAKAN DAN PANTANGAN MAKANAN DENGAN KELANCARAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI PUSKESMAS WAY KANDIS  KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020  Pendahuluan: Berdasarkan data dinas kesehatan Kota Bandar Lampung, 3 Puskesmas dengan cakupan pemberian ASI terendah yaitu, Puskesmas Way kandis, dengan jumlah anak 2.730 yang mendapat ASI hanya  757 anak, dengan persentase 31,94%, Puskesmas Panjang, dengan jumlah anak 177 yang mendapat ASI hanya  61 anak, dengan persentase 34,46%, Puskesmas Sukaraja, dengan jumlah anak 317 yang mendapat ASI hanya  150 anak, dengan persentase 47,32% Tujuan: Diketahui hubungan pengetahuan, status gizi, pola makan, pantangan makanan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui di Puskesmas Way Kandis Kota Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020 Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu yang menyusui sebanyak 43 responden, teknik sampling total sampling,. Analisa data univariat dan bivariat mengguankan uji uji chisquare Hasil : Distribusi frekuensi pengetahuan ibu menyusui dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 26 responden (60,5%), status gizi ibu menyusui dengan kategori kurang baik sebanyak 26 responden (60,5%), pola makan dengan kategori baik sebanyak 24 responden (55,8%), pantang makan dengan kategori melakukan pantang makan sebanyak 22 responden (51,2%), kelancaran asi ibu menyusui dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 18 responden, p-value 0,004<0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang asi dengan kelancaran produksi ASI, p-value 0,004<0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan status gizi dengan kelancaran produksi asi pada ibu menyusui, p-value 0,001<0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan pola makan dengan kelancaran produksi asi pada ibu menyusui, p-value 0,157>0,05 yang artinya tidak terdapat hubungan pantang makan dengan kelancaran produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Diharpkan ibu dapat meningkatkan produkasi ASI dengan cara meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengkomsumsi makanan bergizi serta menjaga pola makan yang baik


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Sari Ida Miharti

<p><em>Early Breastfeeding Initiation is defined as the process of letting the baby suckle</em><em> </em><em>after birth. Early Breastfeeding Initiation coverage in West Sumatera is 74.6% and in West Pasaman District is 89.8%. Early Breastfeeding Initiation coverage in Pasaman District is 56.7% in 2016. This study aims to determine the relationship of attitude and support of midwife with Early Breastfeeding Initiation implementation.</em><em> </em><em>The type of this research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at BPS in Pasaman sub-district in August - September 2017. The study population was midwife who worked in BPS of Pasaman sub-district with total of 37 and sampling was total sampling, so the sample size was 37 people. Data collection was done by using questionnaires with guided interview method and observation on Early Breastfeeding Initiation implementation process. Data processing is done univariat and bivariate with Chi Square test.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the results of the study note that 37.8% of respondents have a negative attitude, 54.1% of respondents less support the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation and 43.2% of respondents do not implement Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Chi Square test results obtained p value &lt;0.005 for all bivariate analysis so it can be concluded that there is a relationship attitude and support midwife with the implementation of Early Breastfeeding Initiation.</em><em> </em><em>Based on the research, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between attitude and support of midwife with the implementation of IMD in BPS Pasaman Subdistrict Pasaman Barat Regency in 2017. It is expected that all midwives committed to implement Early Breastfeeding Initiation in accordance with established procedures and can increase the competence in helping the delivery especially in the application of Early Breastfeeding Initiation.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Gita Komara ◽  
Asri Handayani Solihin ◽  
Yeni Suryamah

Arcamanik Community Health Centre launched a program namely “gerakan ketuk pintu” by the cadres of Tuberculosis (TB) in a bid to improve the control of TB disease. Based on the upshot in March 2017 had no significant impact on the coverage due to several factors that can be conttributed such as the knowledge, attitude, motivation, and working period of TB cadres. Therefore, this research aimed to determine which factors that related to the implementation of the gerakan ketuk pintu in Arcamanik Health Centre Care through correlation descriptive type with cross-sectional approach. The sample is 31 people. In this research, Questionnaires and standard operating procedures (SOP) lists were used as an instrument. Data analysis using Chi Square Test. The results that factors related to the implementation of “gerakan ketuk pintu” is motivation (p=0,005), attitude (p=0,02),and knowledge (p=0,031) and not correlated with working time period (p=1,000). From this results, Arcamanik Community Health Centre are expected to aid the roles of cadres within the “gerakan ketuk pintu” through the health education and training periodically, conducting a counseling and budgetary planning to support the implemented program


Author(s):  
Heni Prasetyowati ◽  
Endang Puji Astuti ◽  
Mutiara Widawati

Dengue cases in the Capital City of Indonesia keep increasing year to year. West Jakarta accounted for 17.8% of total patients in Jakarta for the period 2012-2015. This is a cross-sectional design research, conducted in May 2015 in Kembangan, Grogol Petamburan and Cengkareng’s Health Centre, West Jakarta. This study aimed to analyse  the relationship between the level of education, the use of anti-mosquito, and the presence of container in the community with the presence of Ae. aegypti larvae. Collection of data was conducted through interviews and surveys of larvae in 100 houses per health centres; the total samples were 300 households. The results showed that types of insecticide formulations widely used by respondents were spray and lotion. Most of the types of containers found in the survey area were buckets, tubs and jars/plastic barrel. Bivariate analysis using Chi-square showed that the educational level (p-value 0.045), layout (p-value 0.00), type (p-value 0.00) and the number of containers (p-value 0.00) have a significant relationship with the existence of larvae. There was no evidence of relation between the selection of  formulation type (p-value 0,60) and the  frequency of used household insecticide  (p-value 0,30) in West Jakarta to the presence  of  Ae. aegypti larvae.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Citra Trisna ◽  
Asfian Asfian

Abstract: Individual Factors Related To Implementation Of Integrated Management Of Childhood Illness (IMCI) In Sambas. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is one of the government programs aimed at improving officer skills, strengthening health systems and improving care capabilities by families and communities. A public health centre is said to have implemented IMCI if it meets the criteria of carrying out IMCI at least 60% of the number of visits. Achievement of Implementation of IMCI at the public health centre in Sambas district in 2014 is still below 60%. Conducted research to determine the correlation between knowledge factor, performance and motivation toward the implementation of IMCI in public health centre Sambas District. This research was analytical descriptive with the cross-sectional design. The subjects of the study were the staff of the public health centre in Sambas district were 40 respondents. Data collection was done by using primary data through a checklist. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using chi-square test. The result of bivariate analysis with chi-square test and significance of alpha 0,05 found no correlation between age (p-value = 0,905), knowledge (p-value = 0,064) and performance (p-value = 0,057) with IMCI implementation. Motivation factor (p-value = 0,013) had significant relation with IMCI implementation.Absrak: Faktor-Faktor Individu Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit Di Sambas.Manajemen Terpadu Balita Sakit (MTBS) merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan petugas, memperkuat sistem kesehatan serta meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan oleh keluarga dan masyarakat. Puskesmas dikatakan sudah menerapkan MTBS apabila memenuhi kriteria melaksanakan MTBS minimal 60% dari jumlah kunjungan. Pencapaian Pelaksanaan MTBS pada puskesmas di wilayah Kecamatan Sambas tahun 2014 masih di bawah 60 %. Dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor individu berupa pengetahuan, kinerja dan motivasi terhadap pelaksanaan MTBS di Puskesmas Wilayah Kecamatan Sambas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah petugas Puskesmas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sambas berjumlah 40 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan data primer melalui cheklist. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dengan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan kemaknaan alpha 0,05 didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur (p value = 0,905), pengetahuan (p value=0,064) dan kinerja (p value=0,057) dengan pelaksanaan MTBS. Faktor motivasi (p value= 0,013) mempunyai hubungan signifikan dengan pelaksanaan MTBS.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Ni Nyoman Novita ◽  
Gusman Arsyad

Implementation of IMD in hospitals has decreased from the previous year and has not reached the target set by the government. Some IMD implementation processes have not been carried out according to applicable standards. So that babies do not get an IMD in accordance with existing SOPs. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinant factors associated with the implementation of the IMD by midwives in the Midwifery and Maternity Room Emergency Room (IGD) at the Anutapura General Hospital in Palu. This research method is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population of this study was that all midwives in the obstetrics emergency room and maternity room at Anutapura Palu Hospital were 37 respondents. The sample in this study is total sampling. The analysis used was univariate, and bivariate analysis using the chi square test with a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05). The results of statistical tests on variable knowledge of midwives with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.018 (p value <0.05). APN training with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.697 (p value> 0.05). length of work with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.029 (p value <0.05). and peer support with the implementation of IMD p value: 0.007 (p value <0.05). Conclusions there is a relationship between knowledge, length of work, peer support with the implementation of the IMD, and training factors that have nothing to do with IMD implementation. The strongest factor in the relationship is peer support. It is recommended that the Anutarapura Palu Hospital be able to motivate midwives so that they can further enhance their role in the implementation and provide support to their colleagues so that the implementation of the IMD can be carried out in accordance with applicable standards.Keywords: Knowledge, APN Training, Duration of work, Implementation of IMD


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