scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG TAHUN 2016

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari Wulan Citra Sari
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
History Of Disease ◽  
History Of ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK   Data World Health Organizationmenurut WHO (2010) diperkirakan 15% diseluruh kelahiran didunia dengan batasan 3,3%-3,8% dan lebih sering terjadi di negara berkembang atau ekonomi rendah.Tujuan Penelitian Diketahuinya hubungan status gizi dan riwayat penyakit ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RumahSakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin 1881responden.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu bersalin 236 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Contro. di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2016. Analisa univariat Hasi penelitian ini yang BBLR pada kelompok kasus118  sedangkan yang tidak BBLR 118, dengan nilai OR 1:1 berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapat tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian (p value=1,00) dan mengalami riwayat penyakit 117 dan tidak mengalami riwayat penyakit 119 menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR (p value=0,60). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi rumah saki tmuhmmadiyah untuk lebih meningkatkan mutu dan upaya pelayanan di rumah sakit.       ABSTRACT   World Health Organization data according to WHO (2010) is estimated 15% in all births in the world with a limit of 3.3% -3.8% and is more common in developing countries or low economies. Research Objectives Knowing the relationship of nutritional status and history of maternal disease with LBW occurrence in Hospital Muhammadiyah Palembang 2016. Population in this research is all maternal mother 1881responden.Sampel in this research is partially mother of 236 respondents. This research uses quantitative research design with Case Contro approach. at the hospital  MuhammadiyahPalembang in 2016. Univariate analysis The result of this study is BBLR in the case group118, while those who are not BBLR 118, with OR 1: 1 score based on bivariate analysis, there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and occurrence (p value = 1, 00) and a history of disease 117 and no history of disease 119 showed no significant relationship between history of disease with the incidence of BBLR (p value = 0.60). The results of this study are expected to be input for Hospital muhammadiyah palembang  to further improve the quality and service efforts in hospitals.  

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI PRIA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN KONDOM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RIMBO DATA

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman
Keyword(s):  
Condom Use ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Data Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG AGUNG KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ULU TAHUN 2019

Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Eichi Septiani
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Respiratory Tract ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Check List ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian dari saluran nafas yang berlangsung selama 14 hari. Berbagai macam faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang tidak baik. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien pada sarana kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Agung pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 terdapat Penderita ISPA berjumlah 391 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2019. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan  menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan check list yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ISPA dan pengamatan terhadap status gizi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini Status Gizi pada balita dan Kejadian ISPA. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,023. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA     Background: Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that attacks one part of the respiratory tract that lasts for 14 days. Various factors cause ARI, one of which is poor nutritional status. ARI is one of the main causes of patient visits to health facilities. Based on data obtained in the working area of the Tanjung Agung puskesmas in the JanuaryMarch 2019 period, there were 391 children with ARI. Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in infants in Tanjung Agung UPTD Puskesmas Ogan Komering Ulu in 2019. Methods: The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. Collecting data through direct interviews with respondents using a check list related to ARI events and observations of nutritional status. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and ARI in UPTD Puskesmas Agung Tanjung Ogan Komering Ulu in July 2019 with p value 0.023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status with ARI.

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA KARYAWAN LAKI-LAKI UNIVERSITAS BATAM

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Asupan Gizi dengan Status Gizi Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 411
Author(s):  
Putu Intan Hartaningrum ◽  
Ni Ketut Sutiari ◽  
Lina Anggaraeni Dwijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Nutritional Intake ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Z Score

<p>Three burdens of malnutrition, namely undernutrition, overnutrition, and lack of macronutrients are problems faced by adolescents in Indonesia. Nutritional problems related to development and growth are often experienced by adolescents because the adolescent's body requires more energy and nutrients than children. Previous studies on nutritional intake and nutritional status in adolescents reported inconsistent results. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional intake and nutritional status in adolescent girls in Buleleng Bali. This study uses a cross-sectional analytic observational design conducted in two high schools in Buleleng Regency with 163 respondents. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire, 2x24 hour food recall, weight measurement with a weight scale, height measurement with a mechanical meter, and the World Health Organization (WHO) AnthroPlus software to calculate the body mass index by age (z-score). Spearman correlation test was performed for bivariate analysis and multiple linear regression for multivariate analysis. Bivariate analysis showed that the variables of fat intake (p-value=&lt;0,001) and total energy intake (p-value=0,008) showed a significant correlation with the z-score. In multivariate analysis, the variable that showed a significant relationship with the z-score was fat intake (β=0,023, 95%CI=0,013-0,033, p-value=&lt;0,001). Nutritional intake that has a significant relationship with nutritional status in adolescent girls in Buleleng Regency is fat intake. Limitation of fat consumption needs to be done.</p>

scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dan Aktivitas Fisik dengan Kejdian Dimensia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-79
Author(s):  
Rani Oktarina
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Incidence Of Dementia

Based on the results of the 2014 National Socio-Economic Survey, the number of elderly people in Indonesia reached 20.24 million or around 8.03% of the total population of Indonesia. The purpose was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of dementia in Prabumulih City Market Health Center in 2019. This study uses Analytical Survey using the Cross-Sectional approach. The population is elderly people aged 45-59 years, amounting to 94 people. The sample amounted to 94 respondents. In the univariate analysis of 94 respondents, it was found that respondents with good nutritional status were 56 respondents (59.6%) and respondents with malnutrition status were 38 respondents (40.4%). Good physical activity was 52 respondents (55.3%) and respondents who had bad physical activity were 42 respondents (44.7%). Bivariate analysis showed Nutritional Status had a significant relationship with the incidence of dementia (p-value 0.003) and Physical Activity had a significant relationship with the incidence of dementia (p-value 0.001). This study concludes that there is a relationship between nutritional status and physical activity with the incidence of dementia in Prabumulih City Market Health Center in 2019.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN DISMENOREA DI SMAN 2 BAGAN SINEMBAH KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Juliana Juliana
Keyword(s):  
Multivariate Analysis ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Pattern ◽  
Sport History ◽  
History Of ◽  
Gynecological Disorder

<p><em>Dysmenorrhea is one of gynecological disorder which commonly found in women. The preliminary survey at SMAN 2 Bagan Sinembah revealed that many female students were absent from school because of suffering from dysmenorrhea. The objective of the research was to identify the determinants of the factors which were correlated with dysmenorrhea at SMAN 2 Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir Regency, in 2016. The research used cross sectional designand 141 of them were used as the samples. The research variables were anemia, the habit of doing sport, history of family, and nutritional status. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis with logistic regression test. The result of bivariate analysis showed the variables of anemia (p=&lt;0.000), the habit of doing sport (p=&lt;0.000), history of family (p=&lt;0.000), and nutritional status (p=&lt;0.000), while the result of multivariate analysis showed that nutritional status had p-value=0.000 (p&lt;0.05), OR=5,508 (95% CI; 2.842-23.824). The conclusion was that there was the correlation of anemia, the habit of doing sport, history of family, and nutritional status with dysmenorrhea. The factor which had the most dominant correlation was nutritional status. The respondents should improve their knowledge of determinants of dysmenorrhea, either from their eating pattern or from their habitual actions</em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>Dismenorea atau nyeri haid merupakan salah satu keluhan ginekologi yang paling umum pada perempuan muda. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang peneliti lakukan di SMAN 2 Bagan Sinembah banyak siswi yang izin tidak masuk sekolah, dan alasan yang didapat oleh peneliti mereka izin tidak masuk sekolah dikarenakan dismenorea yang mereka alami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dismenorea di SMAN 2 Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 141 orang. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah, anemia, kebiasaan olahraga, riwayat keluarga dan status gizi. Analisis data digunakan secara bertahap mencakup analisis univariat, analisis bivariat, serta analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh variabel anemia (p=&lt;0,000), kebiasaan olahraga (p=&lt;0,000), riwayat keluarga (p=&lt;0,000) dan status gizi (p=&lt;0,000), sedangkan analisis multivariat menunjukkan status gizimemiliki nilai p=0,000 (p&lt;0,05), OR = 5,508 (95% CI; 2,842-23,824). Kesimpulannya adanya hubungan anemia, kebiasaan olahraga, riwayat keluarga dan status gizi dengan dismenorea, serta faktor yang paling dominan adalah status gizi. Disarankan kepada responden untuk lebih menambah pengetahuannya tentang determinan dismenorea baik dari segi menjaga pola makanannya serta kebiasaan yang dilakukannya.</p><p><em><br /></em></p>

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Plasenta Previa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1218
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari ◽  
Yudi Budianto
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Multiple Pregnancy ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
City Hospital ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
History Of

Placenta previa is a one of the risks in pregnancy. The research objectives are the factors that influence the incidence of placenta previa in the City Hospital of Prabumulih in 2019. The research method is analytic, using the Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was all of the maternity mothers in the midwifery room of the Prabumulih City which were 1712 people. The research sample is part of the population of 324 people. The research instrument was a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis revealed that from 324 respondents there were 53 respondents (16.4%) who had placenta previa and 271 respondents (83.6%) who did not have placenta previa, there were 22 respondents (6.8%) who were diagnosed with multiple pregnancy and 302 respondents (93.2%) who were not diagnosed with multiple pregnancy, there were 51 respondents (15.7%) who had a history of curettage and 273 people (84.3%) who had no history of curettage, there were 21 respondents ( 6.5%) who had a tumor and 303 people (93.5%) who did not have a tumor. From the bivariate analysis it is Conclusion there is a significant relationship between multiple pregnancy with the incidence of placenta previa with a P value of 0.000 <α 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the history of curettage with the incidence of placenta previa with a value of P value 0,000 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the tumor and the incidence placenta previa with a P value of 0,000 <0.05

HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI KLINIK BUDI MULIA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS KERAMASAN PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dini Kesumah Dini Kesumah
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Health Center ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Highly Educated ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children

ABSTRACT According to World Health Organization Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 showed 49% of deaths occur in children under five in developing countries. Nutritional problems can not be done with the medical and health care approach alone. Causes related to malnutrition that maternal education, socioeconomic families, poor environmental sanitation, and lack of food supplies. This study aims to determine the relationship between education and socioeconomic status of families with nutrition survey using a cross sectional analytic approach, with a population of all mothers of children under five who visited the health center in Palembang Keramasan Accidental sampling Sampling the number of samples obtained 35 respondents. Variables include the study independent and dependent variables and univariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic with a significance level α = 0.05. The results from 35 respondents indicate that highly educated mothers earned as many as 16 people (45.7%), and middle and upper income families as many as 12 people (34.3%) and bivariate test results show that highly educated respondents toddler nutritional status good for 81.3% (13 people) is larger than the less educated respondents balitanya good nutritional status 26.3% (5 persons) as well as respondents who have middle and upper socioeconomic families with good nutritional status of children at 91.7% ( 11 people) is larger when compared to respondents who have family socioeconomic medium with good nutritional status of children at 30.4% (7 people). Statistical tests show that education has a significant relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.004 and socioeconomic families have a meaningful relationship with nutritional status of children P value = 0.002. Based on the results of the study suggested the health professionals in the health center should further improve the education, information about the importance of nutrition to the development of the child in the mothers through the selection and processing of good food and a good diet through health centers and integrated health.   ABSTRAK  Menurut badan kesehatan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2005 menunjukkan 49% kematian yang terjadi pada anak dibawah umur lima tahun di negara berkembang. Masalah gizi ini tidak dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan medis dan pelayanan kesehatan saja. Penyebab yang berhubungan dengan kurang gizi yaitu pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi keluarga, sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik,dan kurangnya persediaan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan sosial ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita dengan menggunakan metode survei analitik pendekatan secara Cross Sectional, dengan populasi semua ibu yang memiliki anak balita yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Keramasan Palembang dengan pengambilan sampel secara Accidental Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel 35 responden. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel independen dan dependen serta analisis univariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 35 responden didapatkan ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi sebanyak 16 orang  (45,7%), dan keluarga yang berpenghasilan menengah keatas sebanyak 12 orang (34,3%) dan hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden yang berpendidikan tinggi status gizi balitanya baik sebesar 81,3% (13 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang berpendidikan rendah status gizi balitanya baik 26,3% (5 orang) serta responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah keatas dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 91,7% (11 orang) lebih besar bila dibanding responden yang mempunyai sosial ekonomi keluarga menengah kebawah dengan status gizi balita baik sebesar 30,4% (7 orang). Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,004 dan sosial ekonomi keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang bermakna dengan status gizi balita P value = 0,002. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan pada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas hendaknya lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan-penyuluhan tentang pentingnya gizi terhadap tumbuh kembang anak pada ibu-ibu melalui cara pemilihan dan pengolahan bahan makanan yang baik serta pola makanan yang baik melalui kegiatan Puskesmas dan Posyandu.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEKERJAAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN DI PUSKESMAS MARIANA KECAMATAN BANYUASIN I KABUPATEN BANYUASIN TAHUN 2011

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Leny Leny
Keyword(s):  
Prenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
World Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT Prenatal care is health care by health personnel to care the pregnant according to standards. Worlrd Health Organization (WHO) estimates more than 500.000 women die during pregnancy or childbirth. Maternal mortality in Indonesia is 307 per 100,000 live births. The quantity of pregnant women’s visit in Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2009 of 89.1%. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between education and occupation with prenatal care at Puskesmas Mariana  Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin in 2011. This study uses analytic approach survey by Cross Sectional methods, the population are 1.946 pregnant women and the samples as many as 332 people. The results of univariate analysis study of pregnant women who are higher education as much as 45.2%, and  low maternal education as much as 54.8%. In pregnant women who work of 43.4%, and pregnant women who do not work for 56.6%. From the results of bivariate analysis and Chi-Square statistical tests found a significant association between education of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000, and there was a significant association between occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care with P Value = 0.000. Can be concluded that there is a relationship between education and occupation of pregnant women with prenatal care. Expected to health workers to provide counseling on the importance of prenatal care in pregnant women and expected future studies may explore again the factors associated with prenatal care with the different variables.   ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan kehamilan adalah pelayanan kesehatan oleh tenaga kesehatan untuk memeriksakan ibu hamil sesuai standar. World Health Organization (WHO) memperkirakan lebih dari 500.000 ibu pertahunnya meninggal saat hamil atau bersalin. AKI di Indonesia 307 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Jumlah kunjungan ibu hamil di Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun 2009 sebesar 89,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di Puskesmas Mariana Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin tahun  2011. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, populasi ibu hamil dengan jumlah 1.946 orang dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 332 orang. Hasil penelitian Analisa Univariat adalah ibu hamil yang pendidikan tinggi sebanyak 45,2%, dan pendidikan rendah ibu hamil sebanyak 54,8%. Pada variabel pekerjaan ibu hamil yang bekerja sebesar 43,4%, dan ibu hamil yang tidak bekerja sebesar 56,6%. Dari hasil analisa bivariat dan uji statistik Chi-Square  didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan  P Value = 0,000, dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan P Value = 0,000. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar dapat memberikan penyuluhan tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan pada ibu hamil dan diharapkan penelitian yang akan datang dapat menggali lagi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan variabel yang berbeda.

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