scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Plasenta Previa di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kota Prabumulih

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 1218
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari ◽  
Yudi Budianto

Placenta previa is a one of the risks in pregnancy. The research objectives are the factors that influence the incidence of placenta previa in the City Hospital of Prabumulih in 2019. The research method is analytic, using the Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research was all of the maternity mothers in the midwifery room of the Prabumulih City which were 1712 people. The research sample is part of the population of 324 people. The research instrument was a checklist. The results of the study based on univariate analysis revealed that from 324 respondents there were 53 respondents (16.4%) who had placenta previa and 271 respondents (83.6%) who did not have placenta previa, there were 22 respondents (6.8%) who were diagnosed with multiple pregnancy and 302 respondents (93.2%) who were not diagnosed with multiple pregnancy, there were 51 respondents (15.7%) who had a history of curettage and 273 people (84.3%) who had no history of curettage, there were 21 respondents ( 6.5%) who had a tumor and 303 people (93.5%) who did not have a tumor. From the bivariate analysis it is Conclusion there is a significant relationship between multiple pregnancy with the incidence of placenta previa with a P value of 0.000 <α 0.05, there is a significant relationship between the history of curettage with the incidence of placenta previa with a value of P value 0,000 <0.05 and there is a significant relationship between the tumor and the incidence placenta previa with a P value of 0,000 <0.05

Author(s):  
Rubiyati Rubiyati

ABSTRACT Antenatal Care is the care given to pregnant woman to monitor, support maternal health and maternal detect, whether normal or troubled pregnant women. Aki in Indonesia amounted to 359 in 100.000 live births. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between age and education in the clinic Budi Mulia Medika 2014. This study used a survey method whit cross sectional analytic. This is the overall study population of women with gestational age ≥36 weeks who come to visit the clinic Budi Mulia Medika Palembang on February 10 to 18. The study sample was taken in non-random with the technique of “accidental smapling “ with respondents who happens to be there or variable. The obtained using univariate and bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test statistic. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 83,3% of respondents did according to the standard prenatal care, high risk age 40,0 %, 60,0% lower risk of age, higher education 70,0%, 30,0% low education. Bivariate analysis showed that there was no significant relationship betwee age and pregnancy tests wit p value= 0,622, and significant relationship between education and prenatal care with p value= 0,019. From the results of this study are expected to need to increase outreach activities to the community about the importance of examination of pregnancy according to gestational age in an effort to reduse maternal mortality.   ABSTRAK Antenatal Care merupakan pelayanan  yang di berikan pada ibu hamil untuk memonitor, mendukung kesehatan ibu dan mendeteksi ibu, apakah ibu hamil normal atau bermasalah. Di Indonesia AKI berjumlah 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia dan pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan di klinik budi mulia medika tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalahseluruh ibu dengan usia kehamilan ≥ 36 minggu yang dating berkunjung ke Klinik Budi Mulia Medika pada tanggal 10-18 Februari. Sampel penelitian ini di ambil secara non random dengan tekhnik ‘’ Accidental Sampling’’ dengan responden yang kebetulan ada atau tersedia. Data yang di peroleh menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil analisis univariat ini menunjukan bahwa 83,8% responden melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, 16,7% tidak melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai standar, usia resiko tinggi 40,0%, usia resiko rendah 60,0%, pendidikan tinggi 70,0 %, pendidikan rendah 30,0 %. Analisis bivariat menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara usia dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value =0,622, ada hubunngan bermakana antara pendidikan dengan pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan p value = 0,019. Dari hasil penelitian ini di harapkan perlu meningkatkan kegiatan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan sesuai dengan umur kehamilan sebagai upaya menurunkan angka kematian ibu.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-106
Author(s):  
Dwi Saputri Mayang Sari

Asphyxia Neonatorum is a failure to start and continue breathing spontaneously and regularly when a new baby is born or some time after birth. Babies may be born in asphyxia or may be able to breathe but then experience asphyxia some time after birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in the pre-Sumatran city general hospital in 2019. This study uses an Analytical Survey using a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this research is the babies born in the prehumulih city general hospital in 2019 amounted to 1763 people. The number of samples in this study were 326 respondents. In the univariate analysis it was found that from 326 respondents it was found that parity of high risk mothers was 168 respondents (51.5%) while parity of low risk mothers was 158 respondents (48.5%) and mothers who were diagnosed with prolonged labor were 149 respondents (45.7 %) while mothers who were not diagnosed with prolonged labor were 177 respondents (54.3%). Bivariate analysis shows parity has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000) and old parturition has a significant relationship with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum (p value 0,000). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between parity and old parturition with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-239
Author(s):  
Eichi Septiani

Latar Belakang: Infeksi saluran pernapasan adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang salah satu bagian dari saluran nafas yang berlangsung selama 14 hari. Berbagai macam faktor penyebab terjadinya ISPA, salah satunya adalah status gizi yang tidak baik. ISPA merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien pada sarana kesehatan. Berdasarkan data yang didapat di wilayah kerja puskesmas Tanjung Agung pada periode Januari-Maret 2019 terdapat Penderita ISPA berjumlah 391 balita. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara status gizi dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu tahun 2019. Metode: Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 76 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan  menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan melalui wawancara langsung terhadap responden dengan menggunakan check list yang berkaitan dengan kejadian ISPA dan pengamatan terhadap status gizi. Hasil penelitian: Variabel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini Status Gizi pada balita dan Kejadian ISPA. Pada analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA di UPTD PuskesmasTanjung Agung Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu pada bulan Juli Tahun 2019 dengan p value 0,023. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Status Gizi Balita dengan Kejadian ISPA     Background: Respiratory tract infection is an infectious disease that attacks one part of the respiratory tract that lasts for 14 days. Various factors cause ARI, one of which is poor nutritional status. ARI is one of the main causes of patient visits to health facilities. Based on data obtained in the working area of the Tanjung Agung puskesmas in the JanuaryMarch 2019 period, there were 391 children with ARI. Objective: To find out the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in infants in Tanjung Agung UPTD Puskesmas Ogan Komering Ulu in 2019. Methods: The population in this study was mothers who had children under five years old at UPTD Puskesmas Tanjung Agung, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in July 2019, totaling 76 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. This research uses analytic method with cross sectional approach. Collecting data through direct interviews with respondents using a check list related to ARI events and observations of nutritional status. Results: In the bivariate analysis there was a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status and ARI in UPTD Puskesmas Agung Tanjung Ogan Komering Ulu in July 2019 with p value 0.023. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Toddler Nutrition Status with ARI.


Author(s):  
Y. Widyastuti Y. Widyastuti

ABSTRACT Preeclampsia is a disease with signs of hypertension, edema, and protein urine due to pregnancy. In Indonesia preeclampsia is still one of the cause of maternal death, range 1,5 % - 2,5 %. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between maternal disease and a history of gravida with severe preeclampsia incidience in the General Hospital Center Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang in 2012. The method used in this reserch is Analytical research with Cross Sectional Design. The Population in this research is a case of delivering mothers with severe preeclampsia and control mothers with lower preeclampsia. The number of samples is 242 maternal, 181 maternal with weight preeclampsia and 61 maternal with lower preeclampsia. The data analysis conducted univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0,05. For the univariate analysis of 242 maternal, 181 mothers ( 74,8 % ) with  severe preeclampsia.which belong to the category of mother with primigravida as much as 131 people ( 72,3 % ) and maternal with history of genetic maternal illnes of 90 people ( 49,7 % ) . while the results of the bivariate analysis, Chi-square statistical test showed that there was sifnificant association between gravida status with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,008 ) and also significant relationship between history of genetic maternal illnes with weight preeclampsia accident where ( p value = 0,012 ). We hope this research can be turn of weight preeclampsia accident Suggestion with prevention, early diagnose and prompt treatment with Antenatal Care Consistenly.   ABSTRAK  Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan protein urine akibat kehamilan. Diindonesia preeklampsia berat masih merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian ibu berkisar antara 1,5% - 2,5 %.. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara status gravida dan riwayat penyakit genetik pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Tahun 2012. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kasus ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia berat dan kontrol yaitu ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia ringan. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 242 ibu hamil, terdapat 181 ibu yang menderita Preeklampsia berat dan 61 ibu menderita preeklampsia ringan. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square melalui tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Untuk hasil analisa univariat dari 242 ibu hamil, 181 ibu ( 74,8 % ) menderita preeklampsia berat. Yang termasuk kategori ibu dengan primigravida sebanyak 131 orang ( 72,3 % ) dan ibu yang mempunyai riwayat penyakit genetik sebanyak 90 orang ( 49,7 % ). Sedangkan hasil dari analisa bivariat, uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gravida dan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,008 ) dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit genetik dengan kejadian preeklampsia berat dimana ( p value = 0,012 ). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menurunkan angka kejadian preeklampsia berat tentunya dengan melakukan pencegahan dan deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan secara  teratur.  


Author(s):  
Wulan Citra Sari Wulan Citra Sari

ABSTRAK   Data World Health Organizationmenurut WHO (2010) diperkirakan 15% diseluruh kelahiran didunia dengan batasan 3,3%-3,8% dan lebih sering terjadi di negara berkembang atau ekonomi rendah.Tujuan Penelitian Diketahuinya hubungan status gizi dan riwayat penyakit ibu dengan kejadian BBLR di RumahSakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu bersalin 1881responden.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu bersalin 236 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Case Contro. di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2016. Analisa univariat Hasi penelitian ini yang BBLR pada kelompok kasus118  sedangkan yang tidak BBLR 118, dengan nilai OR 1:1 berdasarkan analisa bivariat didapat tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status gizi dengan kejadian (p value=1,00) dan mengalami riwayat penyakit 117 dan tidak mengalami riwayat penyakit 119 menunjukan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara riwayat penyakit dengan kejadian BBLR (p value=0,60). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan masukan bagi rumah saki tmuhmmadiyah untuk lebih meningkatkan mutu dan upaya pelayanan di rumah sakit.       ABSTRACT   World Health Organization data according to WHO (2010) is estimated 15% in all births in the world with a limit of 3.3% -3.8% and is more common in developing countries or low economies. Research Objectives Knowing the relationship of nutritional status and history of maternal disease with LBW occurrence in Hospital Muhammadiyah Palembang 2016. Population in this research is all maternal mother 1881responden.Sampel in this research is partially mother of 236 respondents. This research uses quantitative research design with Case Contro approach. at the hospital  MuhammadiyahPalembang in 2016. Univariate analysis The result of this study is BBLR in the case group118, while those who are not BBLR 118, with OR 1: 1 score based on bivariate analysis, there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and occurrence (p value = 1, 00) and a history of disease 117 and no history of disease 119 showed no significant relationship between history of disease with the incidence of BBLR (p value = 0.60). The results of this study are expected to be input for Hospital muhammadiyah palembang  to further improve the quality and service efforts in hospitals.  


Author(s):  
Rusdani . ◽  
Nopri Esmiralda

This research is motivated by very poor smoking habits in Indonesia. On the other hand, the medical problems caused by this habit are numerous. Smokers are susceptible to diseases. In a previous study in Central Jakarta, it was stated that there was a positive relationship between health status and education level of a person. In different and more specific objects, this study aims to determine the relationship of a person's education level with smoking behavior. This research was conducted with quantitative research methods, using analytical research designs with cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The research sample consisted of 42 male employees. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The analysis used in this study uses univariate analysis with frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis using chi-square statistical tests. Based on these methods, the results showed that as many as 33 respondents (78.6%) had undergraduate education levels and 33 respondents (78.6%) had smoking behavior. Based on statistical tests it is known that there is a significant relationship between education level and smoking behavior in male employees with p-value = 0.018 (p <0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of education with smoking behavior in male employees.


2021 ◽  
pp. 55-64
Author(s):  
Helmi Suryani Nasution ◽  
Rd. Halim

Background: Indonesia was ranked third in 2018 for tuberculosis (TB) incidence among other countries in the world. Indonesia is also facing non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and re-emerging disease. One of the NCDs problems in Indonesia is diabetes mellitus. These two diseases are interrelated. The prevalence of TB and diabetes mellitus in the elderly is much higher than in the other age groups. The purpose of this study was to determine the proportion of TB and diabetes mellitus and risk factors associated with each of these diseases in the elderly. Methods: The research was conducted at the Budi Luhur Nursing Home. The number population and sample is 70 people. The research design was cross-sectional. Univariate analysis was shown in the distribution of frequencies and proportions and bivariate analysis was performed using a chi-square test. Results: The proportion of TB was 2.4% while the proportion of diabetes mellitus was 14.6%. History of diabetes mellitus was associated with diabetes mellitus (p-value=0.015 and POR 7.11 (95% CI 1.543 - 32.764)). Age, gender, nutritional status, stress, physical activity, and history of TB were not associated with diabetes mellitus. Conclusion: : It is recommended to conduct other studies with a better design and to consider a research method that is suitable for the elderly.


Masker Medika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Maya Sartika

Latar Belakang: ASI Eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja selama 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan apapun, setelah bayi berusia enam bulan, bayi baru diberikan MPASI dengan ASI tetap diberikan sampai usia bayi 2 tahun atau lebih. MP-ASI adalah makanan atau minuman yang mengandung zat gizi,diberikan kepada bayi atau anak usia 6-24 bulan guna memenuhi kebutuhan gizi selain dari ASI. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor budaya dan pengetahuan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Desi Fitriani Baturaja Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Metode:Penelitian: ini menggunakan metode analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki bayi berusia 6-12 bulan periode JuniAgustus Tahun 2019 yang berjumlah 47 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan tabel distribusi dan uji statistik Chi-Square, dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian: analisa bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor budaya terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan dengan nilai p value 0,016. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan terhadap pemberian MP-ASI dini pada bayi usia 6-12 bulanda nilai uji statistik dengan nilai p value 0,042.   Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is only breastfeeding for 6 months without any additional fluids, after the baby is six months old, new babies are given MPASI with breast milk still given until the baby is 2 years or older. MP-ASI is food or drink that contains nutrients, given to babies or children aged 6-24 months to meet nutritional needs other than breast milk. Research Objective: to determine the relationship between cultural factors and maternal knowledge with early breastfeeding supplementation for infants aged 6-12 months in the Independent Practice Midwife Desi Fitriani Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Tahun. Research Method: This uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the JuneAugust 2019 period, amounting to 47 people. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. Results: bivariate analysis found that there was a significant relationship between cultural factors and the provision of early breastfeeding for infants aged 6-12 months with a p value of 0.016. There is a significant relationship between knowledge of early breastfeeding MP in infants aged 6-12 months with a statistical test value with a p value of 0.042.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-63
Author(s):  
Gaung Eka Ramadhan

This study analyzes the relationship between pictorial health warnings on cigarette packaging and the intention to quit smoking for Pamulang University students. This research design uses quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional method complemented by qualitative respondents, namely Pamulang University students totaling 100 respondents. This research was conducted from December 2019 – January 2020. The data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between perceptions of pictorial health messages and the intention to stop smoking, the p-value indicated this: 0.000 and the OR value 43.5; there is a significant relationship between knowledge and intention to stop smoking with a p-value: 0.000 and OR value 75.6;


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