scholarly journals Eksplorasi Penerapan Pendekatan Scientific Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Pedagogik Guru

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Muahammad Ali P ◽  
Suryadi Ishak

The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself and his supporting instruments are the teacher's pedagogical knowledge test, learning observation sheet, and interview. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Polewali, SMP Negeri 2 Polewali, and SMP Negeri 3 Polewali, which were then chosen by two people from each school. The results obtained from this study are the first based on the results of pedagogical tests given to research subjects, namely there are 2 subjects that fall into the category of high pedagogical knowledge and there are 4 subjects that fall into the category of low pedagogic knowledge and based on interviews the results show subjects that fall into the knowledge category High pedagogic generally understands how the application of scientific approaches in mathematics learning because they have frequently participated in training related to the scientific approach, whereas subjects with low pedagogic knowledge category only one subject understands the application of the scientific approach because they are active in the training carried out by the relevant offices.and for the other 3 subjects they did not really understand the scientific approach because they had only participated in the training once. Based on observations, it shows that (1) subjects who have a high pedagogical knowledge category are generally good in applying learning steps because it is clear in directing students in the learning process so that some students are able to follow them well. (2) subjects who have a low pedagogical knowledge category are generally not good at implementing learning steps because they are not clear in directing students in the learning process so that students cannot follow them well.

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Muhammad Assaibin ◽  
Hamzah Upu ◽  
Muhammad Darwis

The research was Development Research with limited test which aimed to develop Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with The Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach in Inequality Absolute Value, Fraction, and Irrational material which covered Lesson Plan, Students Book, and Students Worksheet. The subjects of the research were the students of class X at SMAN 2 Polewali Mandar District with the total of 35 students. The Development procedure of the research employed Thiagarajan Model (4-D) which covered four stages, namely defining, design, development, and dissemination. The result of limited test showed that (1) the average score obtained by the students in learning result test is 75.42 from ideal score by 100 with deviation standard 8.69 where 29 from 35 students or 82.85% met individual completeness which shows that classical completeness had been reached; (2) by using Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach, the students are more active in the learning process; (3) in general, the students gave good responses on the learning devices used; and (4) the level of teacher’ abilities in managing learning process of Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach is in good category, meaning that the teachers’ performances can be maintained. Based on the results of the research, it can concluded that Mathematics learning devices with Cooperative Model with the Combination Of Experiences, Language, Pictorial, Symbol, Application  (ELPSA) and Scientific Approach developed has met the requirement of valid, effective, and practical criteria.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Citra Wahyuningtyas ◽  
Susanto Susanto ◽  
Erfan Yudianto

This study aims to describe the profile of the implementation of mathematics learning in the class, the challenges that the teachers did, and the efforts which did is to overcome the challenges in the credit semester system in mathematics learning activities. The research subjects are the students and mathematics teachers of X class in SMA 1 Jember. Data collection methods used documentation, observation, and interview. Based on the results of research that can be proven by mathematical learning in the implementation of the Credit Semester System described based on learning planning, learning activities, and the authentic answer. The mathematics teacher make a preparation by compiling lesson plans that guided by the 2013 Curriculum RPP and compiling the UKBM that adapted to appropriate scientific indicators. In the implementation of learning, the teacher carries out learning activities by applying scientific request. The assessment also adjusted to the 2013 Curriculum indicators. The teacher's assessment consisted of the preparation of the Credit Semester System, students' readiness, and conversation. Efforts which did is to overcome these challenges are by conducting socialization and MGMP as well as providing motivation and stimulus to students while conducting learning activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Mayang Analia ◽  
Muhamad Ramli

This study aims to: (1) Describe the activities of Mathematics learning in fourth grade students of Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year on the application of Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media, (2) Improve science learning outcomes of fourth grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2 2016/2017 Academic Year after the application of the Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by the Bulletin Board media. The type of research used by researchers was Classroom Action Research (PTK) with the research subjects of all fourth-grade students in the Langkai Palangka Raya SDN-2, totaling 15 students consisting of 9 men and six women. Data collection techniques in this study used observation and tests. Data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative data analysts. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Activity of Grade IV students of SDN-2 Langkai Palangka Raya in the academic year 2016/2017 in science learning after applying Student Facilitator and Explaining models assisted by Bulletin Board media to be good, because students are active, enthusiastic, listening teacher explanation and enthusiasm in following the learning process. The results of the observations of teacher activities on teaching and learning activities carried out by observer I and observer II during the learning process of science in the first cycle the universal aspect of teacher activity 3.50 in the category is excellent, and the global element of students is 3.59 in the group very good. (2) There is an increase in science learning outcomes by applying the Student Facilitator and Explaining model assisted by Bulletin Board media in grade IV science subjects at the Langkai Palangka Raya Elementary School 2 in the academic year 2016/2017. This is indicated by the learning outcomes seen through the class average in cycle I which is equal to 85.33, and the completeness percentage of students in classical is 93.33%, from the predetermined provisions namely for KKM of 70 and completeness criteria in traditional 85 %.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-61
Author(s):  
Morri Manik ◽  
Denny Rofika

This study aims to improve the learning process and improve learning outcomes by applying the think pair think (TPS) cooperative learning models to class XI science students of SMAN 1 Bunut subject matter Limit Function even semester for the 2016/2017. The low learning outcomes of students of class XI in SMAN 1 Bunut should be suspected because of the lack of student participation, lack of interaction between students and because teachers still tend to use the lecture method in the learning process. This research is a class action research with two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings. The research subjects consisted of 24 students. The results showed an improvement in the learning process and an increase in mathematics learning outcomes. Improved learning outcomes can be seen from the results of daily tests I there are 6 students who contributed the development value of 20 and 9 students who contributed the value of development 30. This means that there are 15 students who get a daily test score I is higher than the basic score. In daily test II there were 6 students who contributed 20 developments scores and 14 students who contributed 30 development scores. It means that there were 20 students who got daily II test scores higher than daily test I. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the application of the TPS cooperative learning model can improve the learning process for the better. So that this model may become an alternative model of learning by the teacher when teaching the topic of limit functions.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Wahyu Wahyu ◽  
Wisnu Maulana ◽  
Muhammad Aidil Fitrisyah ◽  
Zulkardi Zulkardi ◽  
Novita Sari

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran guru matematika dalam menghadapi tantangan abad 21 yang semakin besar. Perkembangan dunia telah memasuki abad 21 yang dimana persaingan dalam dunia semakin  ketat  dan  tidak  terlepas  dari  perkembangan  teknologi  yang  semakin  pesat.  Dalam  menghadapi tantangan abda 21 guru matematika dituntut profesional di bidangnya, dimana pada abad 21 guru matematika dituntut dalam kompetensi karakter, keterampilan dan literasi dalam menciptakan sebuah pembelajaran. Hal tersebut merupakan sebagai tanggung jawab guru  matematika dalam  mempersiapkan siswa  agar  mimiliki kemampuan kolaborasi, berpikir kritis, kreatif, dan komunikatif. Selain itu peran guru pada abad 21 saat ni telah bergeser,  peran  guru  menjadi  fasilitator,  motivator,  nilai-nilai  karakter,  dan  inspirator.  Selain  itu  guru matematika diera abad 21 ini dituntut untuk menguasai iptek dan mampu memanfaatkannya dalam proses pembelajaran. Sehingga  kemampuan  guru  terus  berkembang  sebagai  bentuk  kesiapan  dalam  menghadapi perubahan zaman yang silih berganti. Kata kunci :Etika profesi, kecakapan abad 21, pembelajaran matematika. ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the role of mathematics teachers in facing the growing challenges of the 21st century. The development of the world has entered the 21st century where competition in the world is getting tougher  and  cannot  be  separated  from  the  increasingly  rapid  development of  technology.  In  facing  the challenges of you, 21 mathematics teachers are demanded to be professionals in their fields, wherein 21 mathematics teachers are required to be competent in character, skill, and century literacy in creating learning. This is the responsibility of the mathematics teacher in preparing students to have the ability to collaborate, think critically, creatively, and communicate. In addition, the role of teachers in the 21st century has now shifted, the role of teachers as facilitators, motivators, character values, and inspirers. In addition, mathematics teachers in this 21st-century era are required to master science and technology and be able to use them in the learning process. So that the ability of teachers continues to develop as a form of readiness to face the changing times Keywords :Professional ethics, 21st-century skills, mathematics learning


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-41
Author(s):  
Mimin Ninawati

In this artcle, i discuss about the ability of creative thinking in mathematics, including (1) what is meant by the ablity of creative thinking in mathematics, (2) why the ability to think creatively in mathematics is important and what is the reason, (3) how the ability of creative thinking in mathematics applied in the process of learning mathematics so that the ability of creative thinking in mathematics can be owned by students, (4) what mathematical material is suitable for generating students’ ability of creative thinking in mathematics. The method used in this article is discourse analysis, from some articles in various national and international journals. The discussion is presented in the form of description based on the data that is written in the articles. Based on the data presented in these articles, that to create and develop the ability of creative thinking in mathematics, teachers should be able to choose and apply appropriate models and media in the process of learning mathematics, learning process with discussion based model and problem solving.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 269-280
Author(s):  
Abdur Rochim ◽  
Tutik Herawati ◽  
Nurwiani Nurwiani

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran matematika dengan media video Geogebra pada materi fungsi kuadrat dan mendeskripsikan pemahaman matematis siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemanfaatan media video Geogebra materi fungsi kuadrat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunkan subjek penelitian kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Baron berjumlah 11 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik tes pemahaman matematis awal dan akhir serta teknik dokumentasi selama proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran matematika berbantuan media video Geogebra materi fungsi kuadrat dibagi menjadi 3 kegiatan yaitu pendahuluan, inti dan penutup. Hasil pemahaman matematis siswa sebelum dan sesudah pemanfaatan media video Geogebra materi fungsi kuadrat terdapat perbedaan yang cukup nyata yaitu dari pemahaman matematis awal sebesar 9% menjadi 45 %. Artinya 45% siswa memenuhi semua indikator pemahaman matematis. AbstractThis study aims to describe the mathematics learning process using Geogebra video media on quadratic functions material and to describe students' mathematical understanding before and after the use of Geogebra video media with quadratic functions material. This research is a descriptive study using the research subjects of class XI SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Baron totaling 11 students who were selected based on purposive sampling. The data collection method in this study used the initial and final mathematical comprehension test techniques and documentation techniques during the learning process. The results showed that in the learning process of mathematics assisted by Geogebra video media, the quadratic function material was divided into 3 activities, namely introduction, core, and closing. The results of students' mathematical understanding before and after the use of Geogebra video media with the quadratic function material there were quite differences, namely from the initial mathematical understanding of 9% to 45%. This means that 45% of students meet all indicators of mathematical understanding. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 487-498
Author(s):  
Viyang Firnanda ◽  
Fika Widya Pratama

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang rendah pada materi segitiga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada materi segitiga berdasarkan Teori Van Hiele. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen utama adalah peneliti itu sendiri, dibantu instrumen pendukung yang terdiri dari 3 soal tes berupa soal uraian sesuai dengan indikator Van Hiele dan pedoman wawancara yang semi terstruktur.Teknik analisis data menggunakan 4 tahapan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 13 November sampai 14 Desember 2019 semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 3 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga dengan hasil belajar matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan tahap berpikir Van Hiele. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa siswa dengan hasil belajar matematika tinggi mencapai tahap 0 (visualisasi). Siswa dengan hasil belajar matematika sedang mampu mencapai tahap 1 (analisis). Siswa dengan hasil belajar matematika rendah mencapai tahap 0 (visualisasi). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tahap berpikir Van Hiele pada setiap siswa berbeda-beda berdasarkan kemampaun pemecahan yang dimiliki setiap siswa. .  Profile of Mathematical Troubleshooting Abilities In The Triangle Material Based On Van Hiele TheoryAbstractThe problem in this study is students' problem-solving ability is low on triangle material. This study aims to describe the profile of mathematical problem-solving abilities on a triangular material based on the Van Hiele's Theory. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The main instrument was the researcher himself, assisted by supporting instruments consisting of 3 test questions in the form of a matter of description following Van Hiele indicators and semi-structured interview guidelines. The data analysis technique uses 4 stages, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The time of the research studies conducted from November 13 until December 14 2019 on the odd semester of the 2019/2020 year. Research subjects were 3 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Salatiga with high, medium, and low mathematics learning outcomes. The collected data were analyzed using Van Hiele's thinking stage. The results of this study found that students with high mathematics learning outcomes reached stage 0 (visualization). Students with medium mathematics learning outcomes were able to reach stage 1 (analysis). Students with low mathematics learning outcomes reached stage 0 (visualization). The conclusion of this study is that Van Hiele's thinking stage for each student is different based on the solving ability of each student


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-175
Author(s):  
Aan Hendrayana ◽  
Anwar Mutaqin ◽  
Syamsuri Syamsuri

The phenomenon of boarding school has evolved since the 1990s. In addition to having advantages, the school also has barriers in the learning process. Therefore, the need to explore some information directly related to the reasons why boarding school is developed, students’ life in school together and the learning process that occurred. The research method is used  a qualitative approach. Schools in this study are limited to Islamic boarding schools at junior high school level in grade VII. The research procedure is undertaken to find the phenomenon of research subjects that occurred at boarding schools. The validity of data in this research uses source and method triangulation techniques, namely by checking phenomena obtained from observations, interviews with parents, interviews with students, interviews with teachers, and interviews with teachers dormitories. The general conclusion regarding Islamic-based boarding schools is that the school has become the choice of parents in educating their children to gain abilities in the religious and academic fields. In mathematics learning, the teachers prefer direct approach learning rather than indirect learning, and also most of them do not use a lesson plan as teaching guides. Therefore, the school must be able to choose and apply a learning approach oriented to the conditions of diversity that occur in boarding schools so that students have no difficulty in receiving the subject matter. 


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