scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI MORFOLOGI TANAMAN ENAU DI KENAGARIAN SUNGAI NANIANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Trisia Wulantika
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Female Flower ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Quantitative Characters ◽  
Entire Plant ◽  
Qualitative Characters ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Oval Shape ◽  
Number Of Seeds

ABSTRACT Enau plant (Arenga pinnata Merr) is a type of palma plant that the entire plant can be utilized and potential to be developed. Sungai Naniang is the highest sugar producer in Bukik Barisan Sub-District, with an area of 20 ha. This research aims to find out the morphological characteristics of germplasm enau in Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.This research has been carried out in May to June 2018 with purposive sampling method. The results of the study found 4 variations of the stem color of the entire accession namely dark brown, light brown, grayish brown and grayish brown. The leaves of the enau plant are complete and compound leaves.Based on observations that have been made, there are not many variations in qualitative characters, otherwise many variations are found in quantitative characters. on the entire accession is black with a rough surface. Male flowers are like bullets, they sit in pairs and are purple. Round Female Flower, stand alone, green. Seeds are round in oval shape The number of seeds 3 per fruit and white. Keywords : Enau, Characterization, Morphology, Plant Breeding ABSTRAK Tanaman enau (Arenga pinnata Merr) adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan palma yang Keseluruhan bagian tanamannya dapat dimanfaatkan dan potensial untuk dikembangkan. Kenagarian Sungai Naniang merupakan penghasil gula enau tertinggi di Kecamatan Bukik Barisan, dengan luasan mencapai 20 Ha. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik morfologi plasma nutfah enau di Kenagarian Sungai Naniang.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan  pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2018 dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 4 variasi warna batang dari keseluruhan aksesi yaitu  berwarna cokelat gelap, cokelat terang, coklat keabu-abuan dan abu-abu.Daun tanaman enau merupakan daun lengkap dan majemuk.Berdasarkan pengamatan yang telah dilakukan, tidak banyak ditemukan variasi  pada  karakter  kualitatif,  sebaliknya  banyak  ditemukan  variasi  pada karakter kuantitatif. ijuk  pada  keseluruhan  aksesi  berwarna  hitam  dengan permukaan yang kasar. Bunga Jantan       Seperti peluru, duduknya berpasangan dan berwarna ungu. Bunga Betina           Bulat, berdiri sendiri, berwarna hijau. Biji  berbentuk  bulat  lonjong Jumlah biji 3 perbuah dan berwarna putih.Kata Kunci : Enau, Karakterisasi, Morfologi, Pemuliaan Tanaman

scholarly journals Effect of bulb size on selected morphological characteristics of seed stalks, seed yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa L.) seeds

2009 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-38 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Morozowska ◽  
Roman Hołubowicz
Keyword(s):  
Allium Cepa ◽  
Seed Yield ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Germination Energy ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Allium Cepa L ◽  
Entire Plant ◽  
One Year ◽  
Number Of Seeds

Abstract In the years 2002 − 2004 research was carried out on the effect of onion (Allium cepa L.) ‘Wolska’ bulb size on selected morphological characteristics of seed stalks, seed yield and quality. Commercial bulbs (vernalised, one-year-old mother bulbs) were divided into three groups: small, medium and large, with diameters of 4.2-5.3 cm, 5.4-6.3 cm and 6.4-8.5 cm, respectively. Then, the bulbs of each group were planted in the field and grown routinely with the purpose of producing seeds. The following characters were measured on the seed stalks: number and height of seed stalks grown out from one bulb, the seed stalks’ diameter at the height of 10 cm above the ground, the diameter of the inflorescence, seed yield from a single stalk and from the entire plant, the weight of 1000 seeds, number of seeds in 1 g, length and width of the seeds, length and width of the embryos, and germination energy and capacity. Our experiments showed a significant influence of bulb size on the number of seed stalks and the inflorescence diameter. It was discovered that the big bulbs gave larger numbers of seed stalks than the seed stalks grown from the medium and small ones. Small bulbs gave seed stalks with smaller inflorescences than the medium and large ones. The bulb size had no effect on the seed stalk height or their diameter when measured at the level of 10 cm above the ground. The bulb size also did not affect seed yield per one seed stalk, but it did affect the seed yield obtained from the entire plant, which was bigger for plants grown from large bulbs in comparison with the small ones. The size of the bulbs had no effect on either the weight of 1000 seeds or the number of seeds in 1 g. It did not affect either the seed and embryo length and width or the seed germination energy and capacity.

scholarly journals Flower Development and Its Implication for Seed Production on Amorphophallus muelleri Blume (Araceae)

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 65 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edi Santosa ◽  
Adolf Pieter Lontoh ◽  
Ani Kurniawati ◽  
Maryarti Sari ◽  
Nobuo Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Male Flower ◽  
Female Flower ◽  
Flowering Phenology ◽  
Flower Morphology ◽  
Bud Break ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Positive Correlations ◽  
Artificial Shading

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>There are many studies on agronomic and economic advantages of iles-iles (<span style="text-decoration: underline;">Amorphophallus</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">muelleri</span> Blume), leading to high demand on seed to support the rapid production expansion in many Asian countries. By contrast, there are few studies on flowering phenology and flower morphology although they affect the seed production. Therefore, we evaluated flowering phenology and flower morphology of 80 plants of <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A.</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">muelleri</span> grown in a field under 65% artificial shading net </em><em>at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm IPB Darmaga, Bogor</em><em>,</em><em> Indonesia </em><em>from May 2015 to July 2016 in order to improve seed production. <span style="text-decoration: underline;">A.</span> <span style="text-decoration: underline;">muelleri</span> produced solitary spadix, with female flowers at the lower part and male flowers at the upper part. Spadix grew slowly for 56-71 days after bud break, and then grew rapidly thereafter for 30-35 days until anthesis. Seed was harvested 9.6 to 10.2 months after anthesis. We devided the development of spadix into seven phases, bud break as stage I and berry maturity as stage VII. Stage VI to VII determined seed production. Seed production was also affected by roots<del cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:49"></del> formation and spadix size. There were strong positive correlations between lengths <del cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></del>of the female zones with berry production. Some morphological characteristics of spadix were dependent on corm size, thus, it was <del cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></del><ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></ins>likely that agronomic improvement to enhance </em><em>female </em><em>flower and corm sizes was<ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></ins>important in seed production.</em></p><p align="left"><em>Keywords: developmental s<del cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-25T11:44"></del><ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-25T11:44"></ins>tage, female flower, iles-iles, male flower, seed production</em><em></em></p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Telah banyak kajian keunggulan agronomi dan ekonomi iles-iles (<em>Amorphophallus muelleri</em> Blume), sehingga mendorong peningkatan permintaan benih untuk mendukung perluasan areal produksi di banyak negara Asia. Namun demikian, kajian fenologi dan morfologi bunga khususnya terkait produksi benih masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, kami mengkaji perkembangan dan morfologi 80 bunga iles-iles yang ditanam di bawah paranet 65% di Kebun Percobaan <ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></ins><ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-31T14:50"></ins>Leuwikopo IPB, Bogor, Indonesia dari Mei 2015 sampai Juli 2016 dalam rangka perbaikan produksi benih. Iles-iles menghasilkan sebuah tongkol bunga dengan bunga betina pada bagian bawah dan bunga jantan pada bagian atas. Tongkol bunga tumbuh lambat 58-71 hari setelah pecah tunas, diikuti tumbuh cepat 30-35 hari hingga antesis, dan biji dipanen 9.6 sampai 10.2 bulan setelahnya. Perkembangan bunga dari pecah tunas hingga buah matang dapat dibagi menjadi tujuh tahap. Tahap VI ke tahap VII menentukan keberhasilan produksi biji iles-iles. Selain itu, keberhasilan produksi biji juga dipengaruhi oleh keberadaan akar dan ukuran tongkol khususnya panjang bagian bunga betina. Beberapa karakter morfologi bunga iles-iles<em> </em>dipengaruhi oleh ukuran umbi saat tanam. Oleh karena itu, perlu perbaikan agronomis untuk meningkatkan ukuran umbi dan ukuran bunga betina guna mendukung produksi benih.</p><p>Kata kunci: bunga <del cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-25T11:44"></del><ins cite="mailto:Windows%207" datetime="2016-10-25T11:44"></ins>betina, bunga jantan, iles-iles, produksi benih, tahap pertumbuhan</p>

DIVERSITY OF RED ALGAE (RHODOPHYTA) ON MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM IN EKAS VILLAGES, EAST LOMBOK DISTRICT

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mursal Gazhali ◽  
Rika Rahmawati ◽  
Sri Puji Astuti ◽  
Sukiman Sukiman
Keyword(s):  
Red Algae ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Morphological Characteristics ◽  
Mangrove Ecosystem ◽  
Mangrove Forests ◽  
Terrestrial Environment ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Gelidium Crinale ◽  
The Relationship

Mangrove ecosystem is a unique ecosystem with a mix of marine and terrestrial environment. Mangrove forests provide food and nutrients for other organisms such as fish, crustaceans, and algae. Red algae play an important role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems and food chains. This study aims to determine the types, morphological characteristics and key identification, the relationship of red algae types and substrate types to the ecosystem of mangrove forest in Dusun Ekas. This research is explorative descriptive by using purposive sampling method at 5 stations. Based on the results of the red algae study obtained as many as 14 species are: Bostrychia sp., B. radicans, B. tenella, Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp., Murrayella sp., C. Leprieurii, C. Monostica, Gelidium sp ., Gelidium crinale, Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae and Catenella sp. Characteristics of the talus were found to have a cylindrical talus and some like leaves (blade). Red algae (Rhodophyta) found more in the station that dominated by Soneratia alba species. Ekosistem mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang unik dengan perpaduan pengaruh lingkungan laut dan daratan. Hutan mangrove menyediakan sumber makanan dan nutrisi untuk organisme lain seperti ikan, crustacea, dan alga. Alga merah berperan penting  menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem dan rantai makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis, ciri morfologi dan kunci identifikasi, hubungan jenis alga merah dan jenis substratnya pada ekosistem hutan mangrove di Dusun Ekas. Penelitin ini bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan  metode purposive sampling pada 5 stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian alga merah yang diperoleh sebanyak 14 spesies yaitu: Bostrychia sp., B. radicans, B. tenella, Chondria sp., Laurencia sp., Polysiphonia sp., Murrayella sp., C. Leprieurii, C. Monostica, Gelidium sp., Gelidium crinale, Catenella caespitosa, Catenella nippae dan Catenella sp. Karakteristik talus yang ditemukan ada yang memiliki talus silindris dan ada yang seperti daun (blade). Alga merah (Rhodophyta) yang ditemukan lebih banyak pada stasiun yang memiliki mangrove jenis Soneratia alba. 

ENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN KETENTUAN PERPAJAKAN SERTA TRANSPARANSI DALAM PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI USAHAWAN PADA UKM DI YOGYAKARTA

MODUS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumianto Sumianto ◽  
Ch Heni Kurniawan
Keyword(s):  
Tax Policy ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Tax Compliance ◽  
Likert Scale ◽  
Multiple Regressions ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Analysis Tools ◽  
Survey Approach

This study aims to determine the efect of understanding of accounting and tax provisions and the tax transparency on tax compliance. This research was conducted on individual taxpayers SMEs in Yogyakarta. This study used a survey approach as collecting data method. The sample in this study was taken using purposive sampling method. Subjects in this study are individual taxpayers, particularly SMEs in Yogyakarta. Multiple regressions with Likert scale measurement were used as the analysis tools. One hundred respondents individual taxpayers entrepreneurs, especially SMEs in Yogyakarta were used as the respondents and the fnding of this study is that the understanding of the accounting and tax provisions comprehension positive efect on tax compliance. Researchers also found that transparency does not afect the taxpayer compliance.Key Words : Accounting Comprehension , Tax Policy, Transparency, Compliance

Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Profitabilitas, Solvabilitas, dan Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap Audit Delay

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 33-49
Author(s):  
Karina Harjanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Real Estate ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Accounting Firm ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Sample Data

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of company’s size, profitability, solvability, and the size of the accounting firm towards audit delay. The object in this research are property and real estate companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) for the period 2013-2015. The sample is selected by purposive sampling method. There are 42 companies selected as sample. Data used in this research is a secondary data such as audited financial reports. Data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The result of this research shows that company’s size, profitability, and solvability have no influence on audit delay, while the size of accounting firm has significant positive influences on audit delay. The result also shows that company’s size, profitability, solvability, and the size of of the accounting firm simultaneously influence audit delay. Keywords: audit delay, company’s size, profitability, solvability, size the accounting firm

PENGARUH UMUR PERUSAHAAN, LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN “(TIMELINESS)”

Equity ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Retna Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Financial Report ◽  
Purposive Sampling

This research was conducted to examine the effect age of company, likuidity and profitability to timeliness in the submission of the financial report of manufacturing in Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012. Sample that as many as 92 companies. Sample determination technique using purposive sampling method. Hypotesis testing using a logistic anlysis. The result showed that all variables are not significantly to the timeliness. 

PENGARUH MODAL KERJA TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN LQ-45 YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Adri Satriawan Surya ◽  
Kirmizi Kirmizi ◽  
Tita Ratna Juwita R. Ratna Juwita R.
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
T Test ◽  
Working Capital ◽  
F Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Inventory Turnover ◽  
Turn Over

The purpose of this research is to test the effect of working capital (cash turn over, inventory turnover and receivable turnover) towards profitability at LQ-45 companies listed at Bursa Efek Indonesia. The population of this research are all LQ-45 companies listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). The samples are 19 LQ-45 companies listed in BEI during the year 2004 - 2006. The samples are chosen by using purposive sampling method. The data are analysed with partial test (T-test) and simultant test (F-test) by means of SPSS Ver 13.0. The results show that cash turn over, inventory turnover, and receivable turnover simultaneously have significant influence towards profitability. Partially cash turn over, inventory turnover, and receivable turnover have also significant influence to profitability.

A STUDY ON THE QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PAST AND PRESENT EVALUATION PROCEDURE OF B.ED. PROGRAMME OF GARHWAL, UNIVERSITY (THE CENTRAL UNIVERSITY) IN VIEW OF NCTE NORMS.

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (26) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruchika Verma ◽  
Seema Dhawan
Keyword(s):  
Quality Assurance ◽  
Prospective Teachers ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Evaluation Procedure ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Present Evaluation ◽  
Method Of Evaluation

The study attempted to find out the quality of the evaluation procedure of B.Ed. programme of Garhwal University, the Central University in view of NCTE Norms. The study also reveals the method and procedure of evaluation according to the latest 2 years B.Ed. programme. For the study, purposive sampling method was used. The tools – questionnaire and interview schedule was developed. On the basis of findings, it concluded that the evaluation procedure was in accordance with the NCTE Norms. With the implementation of two years B.Ed. course, the method of evaluation has also become more practical oriented, which has become a remarkable achievement and surely enhance the quality of prospective teachers

scholarly journals Factors Affecting the Lut Desert Tourism in Iran: Developing an Interpretive-Structural Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (13) ◽  
pp. 7245
Author(s):  
Beniamino Murgante ◽  
Mohammad Eskandari Sani ◽  
Sara Pishgahi ◽  
Moslem Zarghamfard ◽  
Fatemeh Kahaki
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Structural Model ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Structural Modeling ◽  
Interpretive Structural Modeling ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Interpretive Structural Model ◽  
Lut Desert

The Lut desert is one of the largest and most attractive deserts in Iran. The value of desert tourism remains unclear for Iran’s economy and has only recently been taken into consideration by the authorities, although its true national and international value remains unclear. This study was aimed at investigating the factors that influence tourism development in the Lut desert. Data collected through the purposive sampling method was analyzed using Interpretive Structural Modeling and the MICMAC Analysis. According to the results, cost-effective travel expenses, security, and safety provided in the desert, together with appropriate media advertising and illustration of the Lut desert (branding) are the leading factors that influence tourism in the Lut desert in Iran. This paper highlighted the importance of desert tourism, especially in this region.

Differential nectar production between male and female flowers in a wild cucurbit: Cucurbita maxima ssp. andreana (Cucurbitaceae)

2002 ◽  
Vol 80 (11) ◽  
pp. 1203-1208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorena Ashworth ◽  
Leonardo Galetto
Keyword(s):  
Reproductive Output ◽  
Male Flower ◽  
Female Flower ◽  
Cucurbita Maxima ◽  
Nectar Production ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
Nectar Sugar Composition ◽  
Nectar Sugar ◽  
Male Flowers ◽  
Female Flowers

In dioecious and monoecious plants that depend on animal vectors for reproduction, pollinators have to be attracted to male and female flowers for pollination to be effective. In the monoecious Cucurbita maxima ssp. andreana, male flowers are produced in greater quantity, are spatially more exposed to pollinators and offer pollen in addition to nectar as floral rewards. Nectar traits were compared between male and female flowers to determine any differences in the characteristics of the main reward offered to pollinators. Nectar chemical composition and sugar proportions were similar between flower types. Total nectar sugar production per female flower was threefold higher than per male flower, and nectar removal did not have any effect on total nectar production in both flower morphs. Pollinators reduced nectar standing crops to similar and very scarce amounts in both flower types. Results indicate indirectly that pollinators are consuming more nectar from female flowers, suggesting that the higher nectar production in female flowers may be a reward-based strategy to achieve the high female reproductive output observed in this species.Key words: Cucurbitaceae, Cucurbita maxima ssp. andreana, nectar production, nectar sugar composition, removal effects, standing crop.

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