scholarly journals Analysis of the relevance of the first year elementary school dynamization

Author(s):  
Jesús Alberto García-Rojas ◽  
José Martín Oropeza-Mendez ◽  
Raquel Rodríguez-Aguilar

The objective of the present paper is to introduce dynamization through ICT on the subject of “knowledge of the environment” for the first year of basic education. Since it is currently handled through books and knowledge is not implemented through interactions, understanding the environment lies in precisely recognizing the elements that surround the student so that they can interact with it. If we show the students videos, animations and audios on how the environment is comprised, their academic growth can be more significant and be better inserted to its context. The methodology that was used was experimental, from which the prototype shown in this article was built, contributing to generate the tools that improve educational quality. The circulation of the article will be the missing step to have an impact on the elementary schools of Valle del Mezquital and Mexico, where projects like this are needed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 332-341
Author(s):  
Aslamiah ◽  
Muhyani Rizalie ◽  
Celia Cinantya ◽  
Rizky Amelia

This study aims to describe the pattern and leadership strategies of principals in elementary schools in dealing with the crisis in the Covid-19 pandemic.  The method used in this study is qualitatively descriptive. The subject of this study was the principal and teacher at Sabilal Muhtadin Elementary School in Banjarmasin City. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies.  Test the validity of the data using the triangulation technique. Data analysis uses Miles & Huberman analysis techniques that consist of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research shows that the principal has a working philosophy that is to work for worship. Strategies implemented in its leadership include transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation. The conclusion is that elementary school principal Sabilal Muhtadin is transformational leadership based on Islam. The strategies used for its implementation are transparency, empowerment of teachers and employees, communication, and motivation to maintain excellence when facing crises in the Covid-19 pandemic.


Author(s):  
Harni Harni

The purpose of this study was to improve skills in forming reliefs from plasticine material in elementary schools using the direct learning model. This research is a research conducted using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subject of the research was the teacher and fourth grade students of elementary school in the city of Padang. The results showed that an increase in skills formed a relief in the form of: the RPP assessment had increased from 84.71% to 94.44%. From the teacher aspect there was an increase from 76.56% to 95.31%, and the student aspect had increased from 70.31% to 90.62%. In the assessment of student skills improvement occurs from an average value of 70.76, increasing to 85.98.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Putri Zudhah Ferryka

This study aimed at describing the integrative-thematic content, the scientific approach, and the authentic assessment in the 2013 Curriculum Theme 1 Textbook Peaceful Life for the Grade II Students of Elementary School. This study was a content analysis research using a qualitative approach. The subject in this study was 2013 Curriculum Theme 1 Textbook Peaceful Life for the Grade II Students of Elementary School. Then, the objects of this study were integrative-thematic content, scientific approach, and authentic assessment. The data analysis that the researcher employed consisted of data gathering, sample selecting, data recording, data reducing, conclusion drawing, and narrating. The results of the study show that: (1) most of the integrative-thematic contents in the 2013 Curriculum Theme 1 Textbook Peaceful Life for the Grade II Students of Elementary School have been in accordance with the indicators but the author still make some errors within the contents; (2) the scientific approach that has been embedded into the textbook includes various activities that direct the students to interact with their environment in establishing their own knowledge; and (3) the authentic assessment has been in accordance with the indicators.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Nazım Kaşot ◽  
Mete Özsezer

A comprehensive study has yet to be carried out depending on the historical environment particular to the Elementary Schools in Northern Cyprus. The aim of this study is hence to determine whether the coverage of historical environment subjects in elementary school social sciences textbooks is absorbed or not by the 4th and 5th Grades in the context of both content and visuals. The method of study analysed has been organised in accordance with the qualitative research. The population was not indicated pursuant to qualitative research and so purposive sampling was implemented. The textbooks used were mainly selected from the afore-mentioned grades and classes. All the data collected were based on the textbooks used during the assessment process. The data was gathered in accordance with the document analysis technique and everything was analysed in detail. The categories used were generated after the authors performed analysis by utilising textbooks. To ensure the validity of the categories, literature scanning was undertaken and expert opinion was taken. The category definitions were written for public access.Moreover, units, titles and sub-titles were chosen as registration units and studied accordingly. Thus, the texts in the textbooks were guaranteed to cover the sufficient coverage and dimension for teaching the subject. The frequency of categories used under the text in historical environment was given and the number of words for the scope was also indicated. The size of visuals used in textbooks was given in accordance with the categories. As a result of the study, while 5th Grade textbooks cover historical environment subjects, there was no indication for the 4th Grade textbooks. Keywords: social sciences, textbooks, North Cyprus, historical environment, elementary school.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-120
Author(s):  
Muhamad Parhan ◽  
Usup Romli ◽  
Mohammad Rindu Fajar Islamy ◽  
Salima Muhammad Husein

This research aims to develop Islamic Education learning media for the material of faith in elementary schools (SD). The basis for developing learning media results from previous studies found many teachers tend to experience difficulties in using media in Islamic Islamic education learning material in elementary schools. Therefore, this research is significant to obtain an appropriate learning media formula in providing a complete understanding of the subject matter of faith in elementary school students. The research method used in this research is research and development (R & D) with the compilation of Islamic Islamic Studies learning media in elementary schools (SD), which delivers an understanding of Islamic education in faith material to get references and ease in learning. Students can also understand the material of faith efficiently and effectively through the tadaruziah waqi’iah approaches.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
Wachidi Wachidi ◽  
Adrian Rodgers ◽  
Dmitriy Yu Tumanov

The specific purpose of this study is to find out professional competence understanding level of elementary school teacher in implementing curriculum 2013 in Bengkulu city. This study used analytical descriptive. This study aimed at describing the professional competence understanding level of elementary school teacher in implementing curriculum 2013. The subject of this study was 100 teachers of elementary schools in Bengkulu City. The object of this study was related to professional competence understanding level of elementary school teacher in implementing Curriculum 2013. The data collecting was conducted by using questionnaire and document. Questionnaire was used to obtain the data about professional competence understanding level of elementary school teacher in implementing Curriculum 2013. To find out and to proof that questionnaire is valid was conducted by expert. Document was used to find out the number of elementary school teacher in Bengkulu City. After the data was collected it was verified, and was processed by using percentage statistic method. The data processing was then analyzed and concluded. In general this study concluded that elementary school teachers in Bengkulu city understands professional competence in implementing curriculum 2013.


Author(s):  
Delia Dwi Arsita ◽  
Mufidatul Ummah Nurul Hidayah ◽  
Surya Sari Faradiba

This study has purpose to explore the use of GeoGebra in understanding concept of building up space. It is based by the fact that the ability to understand building space six grade elementary school in the city of Malang is still low. based on research conducted in the oddest semester of 2019/2020 obtained at least 6 of 10 elementary school students in one of the private elementary schools in Malang city have difficulty to understanding the concept of building space. In this case, it can be seen that the ability of understanding material build space is still not honed well. This research is a qualitative research, the type of this study is case study. The instrument in this study is a test problem related to the building space, and interview guidelines. In this study, the description of data analysis and meaning interpretation of finding is using text analysis. The results show that the subjects easier to understand the concept of building space with GeoGebra, because it uses the subject GeoGebra can see the building in 3D.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Mansyur

ABSTRACTThis study aims to look at bullying behavior that occurs in elementary schools and how the pattern of handling it by the parties involved in it. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. Each variable uses a measuring instrument in the form of a scale made for each variable. The age level and background of the subject will also be the limitations that will be carried out in taking information. This study involved 75 students who were sampled from grades 4 to 6. Bullying behavior that occurred in elementary schools was still dominated by physical bullying (48.56%), followed by verbal bullying (26.28%), ostracism (12.10%), cyberbullying (5.2%), and sexual harassment (7.05%). Bullying behavior is only considered normal delinquent behavior so that no serious action is taken by the school, especially teachers so that there is no specific handling of bullyingKeywords: Bullying, Elementary school  ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perilaku bullying yang terjadi di sekolah dasar dan bagaimana pola penanganannya oleh pihak yang terkait didalamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Masing-masing variabel menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala yang dibuat untuk masing-masing variabel. Tingkatan umur dan latar belakang subjek juga akan menjadi batasan-batasan yang akan dilakukan dalam pengambilan keterangan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 75 orang siswa yang di ambil sampel dari kelas 4 sampai 6. Perilaku perundungan yang terjadi pada sekolah dasar masih di dominasi oleh perundungan fisik (48,56%), kemudian di ikuti perundungan verbal (26,28%), tindakan pengucilan (12,10%), perundungan di dunia maya (5,2%) dan penindasan seksual (7,05%). Perilaku perundungan hanya di anggap perilaku kenakalan biasa saja sehingga tidak ada tindakan serius yang di ambil oleh pihak sekolah khususnya guru sehingga tidak ada penanganan yang spesifik tentang perundunganKata Kunci : Bullying, Sekolah dasar


Author(s):  
Zulkarnain ◽  
Susda Heleni

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menyelidiki penerapan kurikulum 2013 pada pendidikan dasar di Pekanbaru dan (2) menyelidiki kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru pada pendidikan dasar di Pekanbaru dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan penerapan kurikulum 2013 oleh para guru di pendidikan dasar di Pekanbaru dan kendala yang mereka hadapi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah enam pendidikan dasar di Pekanbaru yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013. Subjek adalah Sekolah Dasar 36 sebagai sekolah yang memiliki kelompok belajar besar, sekolah dasar 160 sebagai sekolah yang memiliki kelompok belajar sedang, sekolah dasar 134 sebagai sekolah yang memiliki kelompok belajar kecil, SMA 1, SMA 6, dan SMA 23. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengamati pembelajaran dan mewawancarai para guru dan kepala sekolah. Data yang dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis kurikulum 2013 di sekolah dasar di Pekanbaru belum berjalan dengan baik. Ada beberapa kendala dalam menerapkan kurikulum 2013 dalam pendidikan dasar di Pekanbaru seperti, (1) pemahaman guru masih kurang dari kurikulum 2013; (2) belum ada perubahan "pola pikir" guru untuk pembelajaran kurikulum 2013; (3) sinkronisasi antara guru kelas dan guru PJOK belum terjadi; dan (4) para guru belum memahami penilaian otentik pada kurikulum 2013.   This research aims to (1) investigate the implementation of curriculum 2013 at basic education in Pekanbaru and (2) investigate the obstacles which faced by teachers at basic education in Pekanbaru implementing the curriculum 2013. This is a qualitative descriptive study which describing the implementation of curriculum 2013 by teachers at basic education in Pekanbaru and the obstacles which they faced. The subject in this study were six basic education in Pekanbaru which implementing the curriculum 2013 The subjects are the elementary School 36 as the school which having large study group, the elementary school 160 as the school which having medium study group, the elementary school 134 as the school which having small study group, yunior high school 1, yunior high school 6, and yunior high school 23. The data was collected by observing the learning and interviewing the teachers and headmaster. The analyzed data showed that the learning based of curriculum 2013 at elementary school in Pekanbaru had not gone well yet. There were some obstacles on implementing curriculum 2013 in basic education in Pekanbaru such as, (1) the understanding of teacher was still less to the curriculum 2013; (2) there is no change of “mindset” of teacher to the learning of curriculum 2013 yet; (3) the sychronization between the class teacher and the PJOK teacher is not happened yet; and (4) the teachers did not understand the authentic assessment on curriculum 2013 yet.


2015 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
K. W.M. Etcheverria et al

Introduction: Biochemistry is the science that deals with the metabolic functions of living beings. In its concepts, it uses chemistry and biology to study the interactions of organisms with the environment. For basic education students is often complex the association of biochemistry with their daily lives, especially in elementary school where they have their first contact with science in school and the didactic book will serve as an important tool for research. Thus, this work aims to analyze qualitatively content related to biochemistry in science books of the final years of elementary school. Methods: We analyzed six science books used in elementary school, and the following criteria were examined: clarity and language presented on the inserted content; resolutions and images shown subtitles, and interdisciplinarity of matters. Results and discussion: The books of the sixth and fifth years were those who achieved the expected learning goals. The first of then made a very good presentation of the content and the images, addressing the subject in an interdisciplinary way. However, the second one is well below in the analyzed criteria, bringing the matter in a vague writing, and failing in associate the content with other assumptions themes. The images had a very low quality and their explanations were difficult to associate. Conclusion: We can say that the biochemistry content are complex, however its development from the beginning of primary education contributes to overcoming the complexity of their understanding. The analysis of the books brought a result that was expected. Only one book had significantly positive results in all analyzed characteristics, the other books had some very good aspects, but in several details, they were vague and poorly contextualized. Approaching the school sciences to the student every day we can demystify scientific knowledge and its production.


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