scholarly journals FAKTOR � FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENYAKIT TBC PADA NELAYAN DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN SEBERANG LINGKUNGAN XII, KELURAHAN BELAWAN I, MEDAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-100
Author(s):  
FITHRI HANDAYANI LUBIS ◽  
Rizka Annisa

The objective of the research was to analyze the influence of the characteristics of fishermen�s house on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The research used an analytic method with case-control design. The population was 90 fishermen, wih sample details 45 case and 45 control, taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were gathered by conducting interviews, questionnaires, observation, and measurement and analyzed by using univatriate analysis, bivatriate analysis, and multivatriate analysis at the significance level of 95%. The results of the study indicate that there is a relationship between variabel temperature (p-value : 0,004), humidity (p-value : 0,006) and mosquito coils (p-value : 0,044 with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Humidity variable has the highest Exp Value (B) = 8.4, so it assumed respondents who live in homes with not requirements humidity levels 8.4 times more easily infected with TBC. Kampung nelayan residents are expected to wear warm clothing at night and open windows every day. It is expected that Puskesmas Belawan will implement health program policies set by the government in reducing the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Author(s):  
Belian Anugrah Estri

Public awareness about pregnant women health’s still a determining factor for MMR and IMR. Although there are still many factors that must be considered to deal with this problem, one of the causes of death is the ignorance of pregnant women and their families in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy, to solve this the government is trying to improve awareness and knowledge of pregnant women and their families with maternal and child health books (KIA). This study aims to to determine whether there is a relationship between parity and knowledge about the benefits of the KIA Handbook for pregnant women at Gamping 1 health center. This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method based on the time approach used is the cross section method. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely taking samples according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 45 respondents with the Chi Square relationship test with a significance level of 95%. Chi Squere test results show that the p-value is 0.020. Therefore, the p-value α (0.05) means that there is a relationship between parity and the knowledge of pregnant women on the KIA Handbook at the Gamping 1 Health Center in Yogyakarta. Pregnant women are expected to continue to use and read the KIA Handbook during pregnancy in order to increase mother's knowledge.


Author(s):  
Nurleli Nurleli ◽  
Jenny Marlindawani Purba ◽  
Rinawati Sembiring

Exclusive ASI (breast milk) is breastfeeding with only breast milk, without giving other supplements like orange juice, honey, tea, or plain water and without other solid food like banana, milk porridge, biscuit, rice porridge, and rice cooked in a pan of water (au bain-marie). It is the best food for the survival of a 0-6 month-old baby, and it is better to continually give until the baby is 2 years old. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of women’s knowledge and attitude with breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. The research used observational analytic method with sectional design. The population was 687 women who breastfed their 6-12 month-old babies at Rambung Puskesmas, and 90 of them were used as the samples, taken by using consecutive sampling technique and Lame show formula. The data were analyzed by using chi square test at the significance level of 95% (0.05). The result of the research showed that there was significant correlation of the respondents’ knowledge (p<0.05) and attitude (p<0.05) with breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. It could be concluded that education was closely related to knowledge, attitude, and action in breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. It is recommended that the Head of Rambung Puskesmas, Binjai Selatan Subdistrict increase health promotion by socializing the importance of exclusive ASI for babies so that women can improve their knowledge of breastfeeding with exclusive ASI maximally.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Breastfeeding with Exclusive ASI


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Nurleli Nurleli ◽  
Jenny Marlindawani Purba ◽  
Rinawati Sembiring

Exclusive ASI (breast milk) is breastfeeding with only breast milk, without giving other supplements like orange juice, honey, tea, or plain water and without other solid food like banana, milk porridge, biscuit, rice porridge, and rice cooked in a pan of water (au bain-marie). It is the best food for the survival of a 0-6 month-old baby, and it is better to continually give until the baby is 2 years old. The objective of this research was to find out the correlation of women’s knowledge and attitude with breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. The research used observational analytic method with sectional design. The population was 687 women who breastfed their 6-12 month-old babies at Rambung Puskesmas, and 90 of them were used as the samples, taken by using consecutive sampling technique and Lame show formula. The data were analyzed by using chi square test at the significance level of 95% (0.05). The result of the research showed that there was significant correlation of the respondents’ knowledge (p<0.05) and attitude (p<0.05) with breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. It could be concluded that education was closely related to knowledge, attitude, and action in breastfeeding with exclusive ASI. It is recommended that the Head of Rambung Puskesmas, Binjai Selatan Subdistrict increase health promotion by socializing the importance of exclusive ASI for babies so that women can improve their knowledge of breastfeeding with exclusive ASI maximally.Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Action, Breastfeeding with Exclusive ASI


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yetty Wilda ◽  
Suparji Suparji

The most crucial problem due to pregnancy complications is the occurrence of premature rupture of membranes (PRM). Premature rupture of membranes is a difficult part in pregnancy and childbirth that has an effect on increasing meternal-perinatal morbidity and death. The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of age and parity affect the incidence of PRM. This research was a kind of analytic observation research with case control design. The study population of all women in Widodo Hospital was 1348 women, the sample of PRM maternity cases with a sample of 30 respondents. Control sample of maternal mothers with a total of 30 respondents. The sampling technique was a simple random sampling method. The independent variable were age and parity, while the dependent variable was PRM. Data collection used a checklist in the form of secondary data. To analyze the data using the Logistic Regression Test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that most mothers with age 35 years (79.3%) and p value = 0.004. OR value of age variable was 7.020, it could be concluded that age had a 7 times greater risk of causing PRM. Multigravida parity (72.2%) and p = 0.010. The OR value of the parity variable was 6.481, it could be concluded that parity had a 6 times greater risk of causing PRM. Conclusion: there is an influence of age and parity factors on the incidence of PRM. Pregnant women must know the signs and risk factors for PRM so that pregnant women take better care of their pregnancy. Keywords: age; parity; premature rupture of membranes ABSTRAK Masalah yang paling krusial akibat komplikasi kehamilan adalah kejadian ketuban pecah dini (KPD). Ketuban pecah dini merupakan bagian penyulit dalam kehamilan dan persalinan yang berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan kesakitan dan kematian meternal-perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan usia dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian KPD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasi analitik dengan rancangan case control. Populasi penelitian semua ibu bersalin di RS Widodo sebesar 1348 ibu bersalin ,Sampel kasus ibu bersalin KPD dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Sampel kontrol ibu bersalin dengan jumlah 30 responden. Teknik sampling dengan metode simple random sampling. Variabel independen adalah usia dan paritas, sedangkan variabel dependen adalah jejadian KPD. Pengumpulan data menggunakan checklist berupa data sekunder. Untuk menganalisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi Logistik dengan taraf nyata 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu dengan usia 35 tahun (79,3%) dan nilai p = 0,004. Nilai OR variabel usia yaitu 7,020, dapat disimpulkan usia mempunyai risiko 7 kali lebih besar menyebabkan KPD. Paritas Multigravida (72,2%) dan nilai p = 0,010. Nilai OR variabel paritas yaitu 6,481, dapat disimpulkan paritas mempunyai risiko 6 kali lebih besar menyebabkan KPD. Kesimpulan: ada pengaruh faktor usia dan paritas terhadap kejadian KPD. Ibu hamil harus mengetahui tanda dan faktor risiko terjadinya KPD sehingga ibu hamil lebih menjaga kehamilannya. Kata kunci: usia; paritas; ketuban pecah dini


2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-77
Author(s):  
Nita Sharma ◽  
Pratima Sharma ◽  
Tulashi Adhikari Mishra

Introduction: Congenital Heart Disease (CHD) is a problem with structure and function of the heart that is present at birth.  Children with CHD require special care, treatment and follow up for a number of common conditions which may be quite straining to the care givers. The objective of the study was to find out the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a cardiac centre of Nepal. A total of 95 mothers having children with CHD attending outpatient department of our institute were selected as the sample for the study using non-probability purposive sampling technique. A semi structured interview questionnaire consisting of the Modified Caregiver Strain Index was used to assess the burden of care among mothers having children with CHD. Frequency and percent were used to describe the variables and chi- square test at 0.05 significance level was used to analyse associations. Results: Most (77.9%) of the mothers were regularly strained to find that their children’s health condition was deteriorating due to CHD. Nearly half (44.2%) of the mothers always had financial constrain while giving care to the child, nearly half (40%) of the mothers had done emotional adjustments to take care of their children with CHD, another two-fifths (28.4%) of the mothers sometimes had disturbed sleep and almost half (46.3%) of the mothers were always upset due to some behaviour of their child with CHD. Half (50.5%) of the mothers had high level of burden of care. Statistically significant association were found between age of the mother and level of burden of care (p value = 0.05). Similarly, the type of family (p value = 0.005), age of the children (p value = 0.000) and type of CHD (p value = 0.002) were significantly associated with the level of burden of care among the mothers. Conclusion: The study concluded that mothers tend to feel less burden of care as the child grows older, mothers having children with cyanotic heart disease tend to experience more burden of care. Mothers of less than thirty years of age and living in a joint family also experience more burden of care.  


2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 499-515
Author(s):  
Siti Hajar Utami ◽  
Maemunah Sa'diyah

This study aims to describe the relationship between emotional intelligence and adaptability in online learning in class VII at SMPN 1 Bogor City. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a correlation approach. The sample in this study was 25% of the total population of 288 (72 respondents) using simple random sampling technique. This data collection technique uses a questionnaire (questionnaire). Emotional intelligence using a questionnaire with the results of the validity test of 15 statement items, there are 14 statements that are proven valid and the reliability test results of the coefficient of 0.750 are declared reliable. While the ability to adapt in online learning using a questionnaire with the results of a valid test of 15 statements proved valid and a reliability test result of 0.762 was declared reliable. Prerequisite test is done by normality test and linearity test. Data analysis used the analyze correlate-bivariate technique on SPSS 26 with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between emotional intelligence and adaptability in online learning as indicated by the r-count value of 0.623 which means it has a strong correlation. And r-count is greater than r-table (0.623 > 0.232), then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. And the two variables also have a significant relationship because the significant value (p-value) is 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Keyword: Emotional Intelligence, Adaptability, Online Learning


Aquichan ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Celia Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ◽  
Eliane Maria Ribeiro de Vasconcelos ◽  
Maria Gorete Lucena de Vasconcelos ◽  
Viviane Cristina Fonseca Jardim ◽  
Maria Cristina Falcão Raposo ◽  
...  

Objective: To validate the content and appearance of an instrument to evaluate knowledge on healthy feeding. Materials and Methods: Methodological study of validation of content, appeareance with 22 judges, and semantic validation with 12 schoolchildren from 4th and 5th grades in primary school education, ranging in age between nine and ten years. The Scale-Level Content Validity Index (S-CVI) ≥ 0.90 and the Item-Level Content Validity Index (I-CVI) ≥ 0.80 were considered approved in the validation. The Binomial test was used through the p value of the proportion (rejecting the H0 if p ≤ 0.80) to select items that should be revised or modified (items validated at significance level ≤ 0.05). Results: The instrument was validated with S-CVI = 0.93 and I-CVI ≥ 0.80 in the 12 items evaluated, with the mean proportion of “non-discordance” among judges = 0.93. The instrument with the suggested modifications was submitted to the target audience and completely approved by all the participating students. Conclusion: This instrument can be used during the health education activities of the School Health Program and the Family Health Program to promote healthy feeding with children between nine and ten years of age.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Muhamad Alfian Adyatma ◽  
Murtaqib Murtaqib ◽  
Baskoro Setioputro

Stress becomes one of the factors causing hypertension. The correlation of stress and hypertension occurs through sympathetic nerve activities, which can gradually increase blood pressure. Spirituality is one of coping to deal with stress. Someone who has a high spiritual level is believed that his belief and relationship with God are better. This study analyzed the correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients at the Cardiology unit of dr. H. Koesnadi Hospital-Bondowoso. The variables were Spirituality and Stress. The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 84 respondents obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection was carried out by giving the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire on August 14th-28th 2018. The results of analysis using the Spearman correlation test were p value = 0.001 and r = -0,429 (p <0, 05), indicated a significant correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients. A person who has good spirituality can control his chronic disease and help him to manage his conditions patiently, calmly and can determine his life goals. Suggestions for nurses are to be able to provide motivation to patients to accept the disease and improve adherence to the treatment.      


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Dian Rosa Linda ◽  
Puji Astuti ◽  
Satriya Wijaya

Background: One of problems in an organization or company is poor performance of employees. For instance, they do not complete tasks or finish their job responsibilities on time. The preliminary data taken from one of companies in Surabaya showed that 184 employees did not come to work without any explanations, and 288 employees worked late.Aim: This study analyzed the relationships between discipline and emotional intelligence towards employee performance at the company.Method: The design of this research was analytical using a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was employees at Production and Maintenance Section of one company in Surabaya comprising of 155 people. Out of 155 employees, 89 respondents were taken as samples using a stratified random sampling technique. Then, the data were collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation test with a significance level of α 0.05.Results: This study showed that most of the respondents were very highly disciplined (94.4%) and had a highly emotional intelligence (74.2%). Lastly, most of them perform satisfyingly (50.6%). The results of the analysis test with Spearman’s rank correlation yielded p-value of 0.002 <α 0.05. It means there was a correlation between  discipline attitude and employee performance. The p-value 0.001 which was less than α-value of 0.05 showed that there was a correlation between emotional intelligence and employee performance.Conclusion: Discipline and emotional intelligence are prominent to determine employee performance at PT X. In order to improve the discipline and intelligence in the performance of the employees, the company should provide rewards based on employee’s achievements in the workplace. Key words: Emotional intelligence, Employee performance, Discipline.


Author(s):  
Ulva Noviana

Sibling rivalry is the natural jealousy or dislike feeling of a children to a new child in the family. Preliminary study result obtained 6 (60%) children have sibling rivalry. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with sibling rivalry incident in preschooler. The design of this research is correlational analytic with cross sectional approach. The independent variable is the parent role in the anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence, while the dependent variable is sibling rivalry. The unit of analysis of this study is preschool children who have younger siblings, and the source of information is parents, the sample of 37 children with simple random sampling technique. The data collected from these three research variables used questionnaires. The statistical test using spearman rank with α (0,05). The result of the statistical test shows the value of p value with the alpha significance level α (0,05), mean value of p value < α, so H0 is rejected and H1 accepted, it means there is relation of parent role in anticipatory guidance sibling rivalry and emotional intelligence with incident sibling rivalry preschooler. The results of this study is expected parents can perform its role in anticipatory sibling rivalry and improve the emotional intelligence of children to avoid sibling rivalry between siblings


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