scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Modisco Iii dengan Penambahan Kedelai terhadap Kadar Albumin pada Tikus Kekurangan Energi Protein

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Hasna Nur Afina ◽  
Sugeng Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Albumin Content ◽  
Male Wistar Rats ◽  
Term Energy ◽  
Paired T Test

PEM is a condition where a person experiences a lack of long-term energy and protein intake. PEM is characterized by hypoalbuminemia and indigestion. Efforts to treat hypoalbuminemia sufferers by giving PMT in the form of soy formula. Before being given, it is necessary to test PER soybean modisco to see the quality of protein as well as digestibility of soy protein containing 40% vegetable protein and albumin of 2.25%. Some studies explain that soy can increase serum albumin levels in PEM infants with hypoalbuminemia. This research aims  to determine the effect of modisco III supplementation with soybean on albumin content in PEM rats. This study used a randomized pretest posttest control group design. The research sample of 24 male Wistar rats. Data analysis using univariate analysis (description) and paired T-test. The average PER value of the four rations was relatively low PER <2.5. Giving modisco soybeans can increase albumin as much as 2.49 g / dl. The quality of protein from Modisco III with the addition of soybeans is included in the poor category. There was a significant effect of modisco III supplementation with soybean on PEM albumin levels. Abtrak : KEP merupakan kondisi dimana seseorang mengalami kekurangan asupan energi dan protein jangka panjang. KEP ditandai dengan kondisi hypoalbuminemia dan gangguan daya cerna. Upaya penanganan penderita hypoalbuminemia dengan pemberian PMT berupa formula kedelai. Sebelum diberikan perlu uji PER modisco kedelai untuk melihat mutu protein sekaligus daya cerna protein Kedelai mengandung protein nabati sebanyak 40% dan albumin sebesar 2,25%. Beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa kedelai mampu meningkatkan kadar albumin serum pada balita KEP dengan hypoalbuminemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian modisco III dengan penambahan kedelai terhadap kadar albumin pada tikus KEP. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan randomized pretest posttest control grup design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 24 ekor tikus jantan wistar. Analisis data menggunakan Analisa univariat (deskripsi) dan paired T-test.. Rata-rata nilai PER keempat ransum tergolong rendah PER < 2,5.  Pemberian modisco kedelai mampu meningkatkan albumin sebanyak 2,49 g/dl. Mutu protein dari Modisco III dengan penambahan kedelai termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik. Terdapat pengaruh yang bermakna pemberian modisco III dengan penambahan kedelai terhadap kadar albumin tikus KEP.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Menopause terhadap Perubahan Kualitas Hidup Perempuan Klimakterik

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanita Trisetiyaningsih ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari ◽  
Shofwal Widad
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Paired T Test

Perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang terjadi pada masa klimakterium akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup perempuan. Untuk itu diperlukan proses adaptasi terhadap berbagai masalah dan perubahan selama masa klimakterium sehingga akan meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan klimakterik. Kurangnya pengetahuan dan akses informasi merupakan tantangan besar yang dihadapi oleh wanita menopause. Salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan adalah melalui pemberian pendidikan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause terhadap perubahan kualitas hidup perempuan klimakterik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy experimentdengan rancangan pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group design. Penelitian dilakukan di Dusun Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang bulan Desember 2013-April 2014. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 271 orang. Sampel terdiri dari 44 orang kelompok intervensi dan 44 orang kelompok kontrol. Kelompok intervensi diberikan pendidikan kesehatan sebanyak 4 kali ceramah dan diskusi kelompok kecil, serta 1 kali praktik relaksasi dan senam yoga. Kelompok kontrol diberikan booklet tentang perubahan masa menopause, tanda dan gejala, nutrisi masa menopause, dan penatalaksanaan menopause. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah WHOQOL-BREF. Analisis yang digunakan adalah uji Paired t-test, Independent Samples t-Testdengan α 0.05.Nilai rata-rata kualitas hidup pretest pada kelompok intervensi sebesar 51,9 dan posttest sebesar 66,5. Hasil uji paired t-test menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor kualitas hidup sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan pada kelompok intervensi (t =14,436, p=0,001). Namun tidak bermakna pada kelompok kontrol (t=1,059, p= 0,0295) dengan perubahan skor kualitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pendidikan kesehatan tentang menopause dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan selama periode klimakterium.Kata kunci: Klimakterium, kualitas hidup, menopause, pendidikan kesehatan.Influence of Health Education about Menopause towards the Quality of Life Changes in Climacteric Women AbstractPhysical and psychological changes that happen at the climacterium period would influence the quality of life in climacteric women. Therefore, the adaptation process is needed to overcome problems and changes during this period so that the quality of life of climacteric women could be increased. Lack of knowledge and access to information are major challenger that were faced by menopause women. One of efforts that can be done to improve their knowledge is through health education. This study aimed to identify the influence of health education about menopause towards the quality of live changes in climacteric women. The study used quasi experiment design with pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group. The location of this study was in Gamping Kidul Ambarketawang Village in December 2013 to April 2014. The total population is 271 people. Sample consisted of 44 people in the intervention group and 44 people in the control group. The intervention group received 4 times health education and small group discussion, as well as once relaxation and Yoga. Participants in control group received a booklet about menopause, signs and symptoms, nutrition during menopause period, and management of menopause. The quality of life was measured using WHOQOL-BREF. Analysis used paired t-test, independent samples t-test with α = 0.05. The mean scores of quality of life for intervention group were 51.0 (pretest) and 66.5 (posttest). The paired t-test showed that there was a significant difference of quality of life score before and after health education in the intervention group (t =14,436, p=0,001). However, there was no significant difference of quality of life in the control group (t=1,059, p= 0,0295). Based on this results, it can be concluded that health education program about menopause can increase quality of life of climacteric women. Keywords: Climacterium, health education, menopause quality of life.

THE EFFECT OF AROMATHERAPY ROSE TOWARD DECREASE OF ANXIETY IN PATIENTS PRE-OPERATIVE MAJOR SURGERY IN WALED PUBLIC HOSPITAL CIREBON

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Nur Kholifah ◽  
Dewi Erna Marisa ◽  
Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Public Hospital ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Major Surgery ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Paired T Test

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AROMATERAPI MAWAR TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR DI RSUD WALED KABUPATEN CIREBON

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-26
Author(s):  
Nur Kholifah ◽  
Dewi Erna Marisa ◽  
Sumarni
Keyword(s):  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Major Surgery ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
June July ◽  
Paired T Test

Major surgical operations each year increase. The design used was quasy experiment with pre-post control group design approach. With incidental sampling technique. The number of samples of 30 respondents. The convenience instrument used is an observation sheet that refers to the APAIS questionnaire and analyzed by Paired t-test. This research carried out in the anggrek ward, bougenvill male and female of Waled Public Hospital Cirebon in June-July 2018.Result of univariate analysis, anxiety in patients pre-operative mayor suergery after intervention was (12,000) with standard deviation 4,32600 and lowest comfort was 6,00 and highest comfort was 20,00. Bivariate analysis with paired t-test showed that there was influence of aromatherapy rose toward decrease of anxiety in patiens pre-operative major surgery (p-value = 0,000 α = 0,05).

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Acupressure Therapy and Aromatherapy of Lemon on the Ability of Coping and Emesis Gravidarum in Trimester I Pregnant Women at Langsa City Community Health Centre, Aceh, Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 188-192
Author(s):  
Magfirah Magfirah ◽  
S. Fatma ◽  
Idwar Idwar
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
T Test ◽  
Nausea And Vomiting ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Coping Ability ◽  
Paired T Test

BACKGROUND: Acupressure therapy and aromatherapy lemon are now increasingly popular in the treatment of various diseases in Indonesia. One treatment alternative to deal with nausea, vomiting during pregnancy is to use aqua-pressure and aromatherapy techniques. AIM: Analyzing the effects of acupressure therapy and the aroma of lemon therapy on the ability to cope and emesis gravidarum in trimester I pregnant women at the city health center Langsa, Aceh province. METHODS: The design of this study is a quasi-experiment. The design used was a non-randomized pretest-posttest control group design. This research was conducted in the West Langsa health center from January to March 2019. The population was all the first-trimester pregnant women with complaints of nausea and vomiting. The sample was chosen about 60 people using a purposive sampling technique. Respondents were divided into three groups. The first group was acupressure, the second group was acupressure + lemon aromatherapy and the third group was control. Data analysis using univariate analysis, and bivariable analysis using paired t-test, dependent t-test and one-way ANOVA, multi-variable analysis using a multi-covariance test, and ANOVA RESULTS: Research results show that acupressure and acupressure + lemon therapy are effective in reducing nausea experienced by pregnant women. Lemon acupressure + aromatherapy therapy significantly reduced nausea in pregnant women with a p = 0.0001 (p <0.05). The results of paired t-test nausea and vomiting in the acupressure and acupressure + lemon aromatherapy groups decreased the amount of nausea with a decrease of 4.2 and 4.85, respectively. The duration of nausea and vomiting also decreased by 1.55 and 4.3 with a p = 0.0001 (p <0.05). ANOVA test results in the treatment group on coping ability showed that the acupressure + lemon aromatherapy group increased the coping ability of pregnant women by 5.7 compared to the control group. The results of paired t-test coping abilities in pregnant women with acupressure therapy were 3.2 and lemon acupressure + aromatherapy treatments were 6.2. The increase in both treatments was significant with a p = 0.0001, respectively. CONCLUSION: There is an effect of grapefruit aromatherapy on the intensity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women in the working area of Langsa City Health Center with p < 0.05 (0.0001).

PENGARUH PRACTICE BASED SIMULATION MODEL TERHADAP CRITICAL THINKING DI NURSING SKILL LABORATORY

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Retno Issroviatiningrum ◽  
Shanti Wardaningsih ◽  
Novita Kurnia Sari
Keyword(s):  
Critical Thinking ◽  
Simulation Model ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Skill Laboratory ◽  
Paired T Test

ABSTRAK Upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan keperawatan khususnya untuk mendukung peserta didik menjadi perawat profesional memerlukan proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan fasilitas keterampilan klinis. Practice based simulation model didasarkan pada teori belajar konstruktif yang menegaskan bahwa pengetahuan tidak pasif ditransfer dari pendidik kepada peserta didik, tetapi dibangun oleh peserta didik melalui pengolahan pengalaman dan interaksi dengan lingkungan mereka. Dengan metode simulasi di laboratorium dapat mendorong mahasiswa untuk menggunakan critical thinking dalam mengambil keputusan dalam mengatasi masalah tanpa merugikan pasien yang sebenarnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh practice based simulation model terhadap critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI di FIK Unissula Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy – Experiment dengan pendekatan pretest-posttest with control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik  simple random sampling dengan jumlah 21 responden baik kelompok intervensi maupun kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Independent Samples T-Test. Hasil penelitian selisih peningkatan critical thinking pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 11.95 poin dan pada kelompok kontrol 2.05. Practice based simulation model berpengaruh terhadap critical thinking dengan nilai p=0.00<0.05. Disimpulkan bahwa practice based simulation model mempengaruhi critical thinking pada mahasiswa semester VI FIK Unissula Semarang. Kata kunci: Practice based simulation model, critical thinking

PENGARUH MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sinta Maria Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Design Method ◽  
Writing Skills ◽  
Class Action ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Media Image ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Random Method ◽  
Paired T Test

Abstract: This research aims to know the Influence of Media Image on the ability of Writing Poetry students. The method used in this study is a random method that does not use posttes control group design method. The findings of this study show the average way of writing poetry on students by using the image media (experimental class) higher average poetry writing skills on students who were taught with conventional learning (control class). The average of pretest experiments obtained by experiment class is 63,75. The average pretest class of control class is 61,05. After the second class action, the average posttest of the experimental class is 79.45 and the control class is 74.95. Hypothesis calculation using t paired t test test and significance of 0.05 significant level indicates probability (significance) is 0,033. Because of the significance of 0.033

scholarly journals PENGARUH MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN SIWAK (Salvadora persica) TERHADAP pH SALIVA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Yossy Juliarni ◽  
Gunawan Gunawan2
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Salvadora Persica ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Whitney Test ◽  
Mann Whitney Test ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Salivary Ph ◽  
Paired T Test

Background: Salivary pH is one of factor which involved in caries development. Decreasing of salivary pH will cause enamel demineralization. Miswak (Salvadora persica) as a toothbrush because it has mechanical and chemical effects such as essential oil and bicarbonate which can stimulate salivary secretion. Thus, it will increase the buffer capacity and salivary pH lead to enamel remineralization. Objective: This study aimed to know the effect of toothbrushing with miswak (Salvadora persica) on salivary pH. Methods: The clinical experiment study with pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this study is the students of Faculty of Dentistry, Andalas University, Padang. There are 34 students that divided into two groups randomly that is case and control group. Case group used miswak while control group used conventional toothbrush, respectively brushing horizontally for 2 minutes. Salivary pH was measured using digital pH meter in scale of 0.0 to 14.0 with 0.1 sensitivity from pen type pH meter. The data analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test continued by paired t-test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: paired t-test produced significant value p=0,001 in case group and p=0,000 in control group. Mann-Whitney test produced significant value p=0.317. There was no significant difference in statistic among these groups. Conclusion: Toothbrushing with miswak has effect on salivary pH. Miswak as effective as toothbrush on salivary pH Keywords:Toothbrushing, miswak (Salvadora persica), Salivar

scholarly journals JALAN KAKI DAPAT MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA

2022 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 157-167
Author(s):  
Siti Rohimah ◽  
Novia Puspita Dewi
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Paired T Test ◽  
Test Control

Hipertensi merupakan faktor penyebab utama kematian akibat stroke dan jantung coroner. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah adalah aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivitas fisik jalan kaki terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Sindangkasih Kecamatan Sindangkasih Kabupaten Ciamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen pre-test post-test control group design. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling lansia  hipertensi derajat 1 dan diperoleh 30 responden yang terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tensimeter. Analisis data menggunakan  paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik pada responden kelompok intervensi sebesar 15 mmHg, sedangkan untuk penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolic sebesar 13 mmHg. Pada kelompok kontrol terjadi penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebesar 4,3 mmHg dan penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah diastolik sebesar 4 mmHg. Hasil analisa data  menggunakan uji Independen Sample T-test didapatkan nilai signifikan p-value kelompok intervensi = 0,000 dengan ? = 0,05 .Karena p-value < 0,05 maka ada pengaruh aktivitas fisik jalan kaki terhadap tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di Desa Sindangkasih Kecamatan Sindangkasih Kabupaten Ciamis Tahun 2021. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya pengaruh aktivitas jalan kaki selama 30 menit terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada lansia hipertensi.

scholarly journals EFFECT OF HYPNO-PRESSURE ON ANXIETY IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDER

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Dwi Antara Nugraha ◽  
Sri Endang Pujiastuti ◽  
Budi Widiyanto ◽  
Choiroel Anwar
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Disorder ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
State Trait Anxiety Inventory ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Anxiety Levels ◽  
And Control ◽  
Paired T Test

Objective: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the combination of hypnotherapy and acupressure (hypno-pressure) on anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorders.Methods: A quasy-experimental research with pretest-posttest with control group design was used. Fifty-six respondents were selected using purposive sampling in this study, which 28 respondents were randomly assigned in the experiment and control group. The Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) Form Y was used to measure anxiety. Paired t-test and Independent t-test were used for data analysis.Results: There was a significant effect of hypno-pressure on the decrease of anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorder with p-value 0.000 (<0.05), t = 7.217, and effect size of 1.96.Conclusion: Hypno-pressure could reduce anxiety levels in patients with cardiovascular disorder.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN PEMBERIAN PISANG RAJA DAN PISANG AMBON TERHADAP VO2max PADA REMAJA DI SEKOLAH SEPAK BOLA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Retno Tri Wulandari ◽  
Nurmasari Widyastuti ◽  
Martha Ardiaria
Keyword(s):  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
One Way Anova ◽  
Paired T Test

Latar belakang: Daya tahan merupakan kesanggupan tubuh dalam melakukan penyesuaian terhadap beban fisik sehingga dapat menghindari kelelahan yang berlebihan. Buah pisang raja  (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum L.) dan pisang ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum (L.) Kunt.) mengandung karbohidrat yang akan meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah dan tinggi kalium, sehingga berpotensi mencegah kelelahan otot. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui perbedaan pemberian pisang raja dan pisang ambon terhadap VO2max pada remaja di sekolah sepak bola.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre-post tes with control group design. Responden penelitian ini adalah atlet sepak bola berusia 15-18 tahun di sekolah sepak bola Terang Bangsa dan Satria Kencana Serasi. Responden dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol mendapat air mineral 240 ml, kelompok perlakuan I mendapat pisang raja 150 g dan kelompok perlakuan II mendapat pisang ambon 150 g. VO2max diukur menggunakan tes lari 15 menit Balke, dan asupan makan diperoleh dari recall 2x24 jam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Paired t test, One way ANOVA dan uji ANCOVA.Hasil: Rerata delta VO2max  kelompok kontrol (-0,8±3,1) memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan perlakuan I (6,6±2,9; p=0,00) dan  perlakuan II (2,3 ± 2,5; p=0,006). Secara deskriptif kenaikan perubahan VO2max tertinggi pada kelompok perlakuan I,diikuti perlakuan II dan kelompok kontrol.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan nilai delta VO2max pada kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan, dan secara signifikan kenaikan VO2max terjadi pada pemberian pisang raja.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document