scholarly journals The Analysis of Fiber Content of Nuggets and Crackers With the Basic Ingredients of Kepok Banana Hump (Musa paradisiaca Var. Balbisina Colla)

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-93
Author(s):  
Rifatul Ridlo ◽  
Sugeng Maryanto ◽  
Riva Mustika Anugrah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Fast Foods ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
The Public ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Tapioca Flour

Nugget and crackers are fast foods that are widely consumed and favored by the public, usually used as dishes or snacks. Banana tubers is a local food commodities which contains of high fiber can be processed as an ingredients nuggets and crackers. The purpose ofthis reseach was to determine the fiber content of nuggets and crackers with the basic ingredients of kepok banana hump (Musa paradisiaca Var. Balbisina Colla). This study was experimental design. The nugget formulation consisted of 3 comparisons, the ratio of banana hump : wheat flour (25%: 75%) (F1), (50%: 50%) (F2), and (75%: 25%) (F3). The cracker formulation consists of 3 comparisons, the ratios of banana hump: tapioca flour (25%: 75%) (F1), (50%: 50%) (F2), and (75%: 25%) (F3). Test the fiber containt by the gravimatry method which is then described. The results in  this study was analyzed of the fiber value of nuggets and crackers kepok banana hump every (100g). The highest fiber content of nuggets was F3: 0.514g, F2: 0.322g and F1: 0.186g. The highest fiber content of Kepok banana hump crackers is F3: 0.861g, F2: 0.747g and F1: 0.727g. The fiber value of the kepok banana hump crackers is higher than the kepok banana hump nugget.

scholarly journals Acceptability and Fiber Content of Bolu Kukus with Addition Purple Uwi Flour ( Diocorea Alata ) as Snacks High Fiber

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Citra Dewi Ayu Lestari ◽  
Hikmawati Mas'ud ◽  
Suriani Rauf
Keyword(s):  
Food Product ◽  
Urban Society ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Dioscorea Alata ◽  
High Fat ◽  
Fast Foods ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Fiber Design ◽  
Unhealthy Diet

Progress of times which fast have been have an impact on unhealthy diet. One of habits that often happen is consume snacks that high fat and low fiber.This usually happen in urban society, they prefer to consume fast foods. Purple uwi flour can made as snacks that high fiber. Food product that can made as healthy snacks that high fiber, is Bolu kukus eith addition purple uwi flour.This research aim know the acceptability and analysis fiber content of bolu kukus addition purple uwi flour (Dioscorea alata ) as snacks high fiber. Design of research is experimental with design one shot group design. The acceptability assased  based on the hedonic test with 30 panelists.Results of best acceptability analyzed fiber content, testing in laboratory use method fiber food . Then presented in form table and narration.The result of organoleptic test based aspect of color, aroma texture, and taste, the most highest liked by panelists is concentration of 20%.The value of fiber contant that has been analyzed 24,04%, so that it could consumed as snacks high fiber. According to Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) intake fiber children or adults is 15-30 grams/day with consider portions every meal. Suggested manufacture of  bolu kukus with addition purple uwi flour should use concentration 20%, because from aspect color, aroma, texture, and flavor is the most good and liked. Analysis macro and micro nutrition anddo test saving power on Bolu kukus.

scholarly journals Addition of Broad Bean Hull to Wheat Flour for the Development of High-Fiber Bread: Effects on Physical and Nutritional Properties

Foods ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (9) ◽  
pp. 1192 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianqian Ni ◽  
Viren Ranawana ◽  
Helen E. Hayes ◽  
Nicholas J. Hayward ◽  
David Stead ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Broad Bean ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Volume Density ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay ◽  
Secondary Product ◽  
High Fiber

The seed coat (hull) of broad bean (Vicia faba) (BBH) is a significant secondary product of processing with a promising nutritional profile. Bean hull has a high fiber content (49%), yet it remains underexploited as an ingredient by the food industry. This study investigated the potential of this secondary product to partially replace wheat flour for the development of high-fiber breads. Bread formulations with a range of supplementation levels (0%, 11%, 21% and 31%) were developed and tested for their nutritional and physical properties. The proximate composition of breads revealed that at 31% replacement, the fiber content was 19.19 g/100 g bread, which was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than control breads (3.62 g/100 g bread). The physical (specific volume, density and color) and textural properties of breads were affected by the addition of bean hull. Specific volume and hardness of breads were significantly reduced at ≥21% replacement compared to the control, which may reduce acceptability of the product by some consumer groups. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) showed that the gluten content of breads was significantly reduced with bean hull addition (62% depletion for 31% replacement). At 11%, 21% and 31% replacement, one portion (80 g of bread) contains 6.8 g, 11.6 g and 15.3 g of dietary fiber, respectively, which contributes 23%, 38% and 51% of the recommended daily fiber intake (30 g/day). In conclusion, bean hull can be a valuable source of dietary fiber in bread formulations. The study showed BBH could be used to replace up to 21% of the wheat flour without significantly impacting on bread texture and volume.

Pemanfaatan Tepung Mocaf dengan Subtitusi Tepung Terigu pada Pembuatan Nugget Jamur Merang (Volvariella volvaceae)

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 301-309
Author(s):  
Zul Fahmi ◽  
Syarifah Rohaya ◽  
Rasdiansyah Rasdiansyah
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
High Protein ◽  
Low Fat ◽  
High Fiber

Abstrak.  Nugget merupakan salah satu produk yang sangat digemariaoleh masyarakat baik dari kalangan dewasa hingga anak – anak. Nugget yang beredar di pasaran saat ini adalah nugget ayam ataupun ikan dan dari produk hewani lain yang mempunyaiakadar lemak tinggi namun kadar serat rendah, sehingga kurang baik bagi kesehatan. Nugget memiliki kandungan kadar serat tinggi, kadar lemak rendah dan protein tinggi, sehingga perlu adanya inovasi baru terhadap bahan baku pengganti daging ayam atau sapi yang memiliki kadar lemak rendah dan seratnya tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk memanfaatkan jamur merang sebagai bahan penambahan dalam pembuatan nugget yang tinggi serat dan protein serta menentukan formulasi terbaik dari tepung mocaf sebagai bahan pengganti tepung terigu. Metode rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 (dua) faktor yaitu penambahan Jamur (J) (J1=200 gram dan J2=100 gram) dengan rasio tepung mocaf dan terigu (M) (M1= 50 : 50, M2= 75 : 25, M3= 100 : 0) dengan 3 kali ulangan sehingga terdapat 18 satuan percobaan. Analisis yang dilakukan terhadap nugget jamur kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat dan kadar abu. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis sensori berupa uji hedonik dan uji deskriptif terhadap warna, tekstur, aroma dan rasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan jamur dengan rasio mocaf dan terigu berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu, dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar serat. Perlakuan penambahan jamur dengan rasio mocaf dan terigu serta interaksi keduanya memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap kadar serat.  Abstract. Nugget is a very popular product among children to adults. The nuggets that is already comercial on the market are chicken and fish nuggets or from other animal that contain high fat but low fiber, so it is not good for health. Nugget has high fiber content, low fat content and high protein content, so there needs to be aninnovations to subtitues the raw materials which is chicken or beef that has low fat content and high fiber. The purpose of this research is to utilize the mushroom as an addition ingredient in making high-fiber and high protein nuggets and determine the best formulations of mocaf flour as a substitute for wheat flour. This research analyzed by using factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK. Factors used in this research are the Addition of Mushrooms (J) (J1 = 200 grams and J2 = 100 grams) and the Ratio of Mocaf Flour and Wheat Flour (M) (M1 = 50 : 50, M2 = 75: 25, M3 = 100: 0) with 3 replications so that there are 18 experimental units. The analysis from mushroom nugget are water content, protein content, fiber conten, ash content and sensory analysis of hedonic and descriptive test of color, texture, aroma and taste. The results showed that the addition of mushrooms with mocaf and wheat flour ratio had a very significant effect on moisture content, protein content, ash content, and significantly affected fiber content. The treatment of the addition of mushrooms with the ratio of mocaf and flour as well as thmushroome interaction of both gave a significant effect on fiber content.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kelapa Terhadap Kandungan Gizi Dan Sifat Organoleptik Kue Kering; The Effect of Coconut Flour Substitution on Nutrient Content and Organoleptic Properties of Cookies

Buletin Palma ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
FAHRI FERDINAND POLII
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Tepung kelapa merupakan salah satu alternatif substitusi tepung terigu dengan kandungan serat yang tinggi dan karbohidrat kompleks yang baik bagi kesehatan terutama untuk penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dan sifat organoleptik kue kering yang diolah menggunakan tepung kelapa. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Manado pada bulan Pebruari-Nopember 2014. Tahapan penelitian, yaitu: pengeringan daging buah kelapa segar, pengepresan minyak/pemisahan minyak kelapa, pembuatan tepung kelapa, pembuatan kue kering serta analisis komposisi kimia dan organoleptik kue kering. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, perlakuan adalah perbandingan jumlah tepung terigu dan tepung kelapa yang digunakan yaitu pembuatan kue kering. Parameter yang diuji adalah kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar, karbohidrat dan organoleptik (rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ampas kelapa memiliki kadar protein dan serat lebih tinggi dibanding tepung terigu. Kadar abu, protein, lemak dan serat kasar cenderung  meningkat  dengan bertambahnya jumlah tepung ampas kelapa yang digunakan, sebaliknya  kadar air dan karbohidrat mengalami penurunan. Tepung kelapa dapat mensubstitusi tepung terigu pada pembuatan kue kering sampai 50% dengan tingkat penerimaan panelis pada kategori rasa cukup suka sampai suka.</p><p> </p><p align="center">ABSTRACT </p>Coconut flour is an alternative substitution of wheat flour with high fiber content and complex carbohydrates that are good for health especially for diabetics. The purpose of this research is to know the nutrient content and organoleptic of cookies processed using coconut flour. The research was conducted at Research Center and Industrial Standardization of Manado on February-November 2014. The research steps were drying of fresh coconut meat, oil pressing/coconut oil separation, coconut flour making, processing of cookies, analysis of chemical properties and organoleptic test. Research using Completely Randomized Design, treatments were the ratio of the amount of wheat flour and coconut flour used in the manufacture of cookies. Parameters tested were moisture content, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate and organoleptic (flavor, aroma, color and texture). The results showed that the coconut flour had higher protein and fiber content than wheat flour. The content of ash, protein, fat and fiber tends to increase with the increasing amount of coconut flour used, otherwise the water and carbohydrate levels decrease. Coconut flour can substitute wheat flour in processing of cookies up to 50% with panelist acceptance level in taste category quite like until likes.

scholarly journals Technological and antioxidant characteristics of pasta with whole wheat flour and natural colored concentrates

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. e7110312072
Author(s):  
Adriana Lucia Wahanik ◽  
Iramaia Angélica Neri-Numa ◽  
Glaucia Maria Pastore ◽  
Mária Herminia Ferrari Felisberto ◽  
Pedro Henrique Campelo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Antioxidant Properties ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Whole Wheat ◽  
Functional Value ◽  
Dark Color ◽  
Phenolics Content ◽  
Antioxidant Characteristics ◽  
Similar Texture

Whole wheat pasta is rich in fiber and antioxidants, but presents dark color and altered cooking characteristics. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of yellow (YNC) and pink (PNC) natural concentrates in fresh whole wheat pasta, on its fiber content, and technological, and antioxidant properties. Control pasta (CP) was prepared (70:30 w:w whole grain wheat (WGF): refined wheat flour (RWF)). YNC and PNC were applied (1 to 2 g/100 g) in pastas containing 60 to 70 g/100 g of WGF, following a 22 experimental design, with three central points. YNC and PNC modified whole wheat pastas color, without altering their technological characteristics. Yellow pasta (YP1, 60:40 WGF:RWF w:w, 1 g YNC/100 g) and pink pasta (PP9, 70:30 WGF:RWF w:w, 1 g PNC/100 g) presented similar texture, weight gain and cooking loss to CP, and they were selected for antioxidants analysis. The three pastas had high fiber content (above 6 g/100 g), and PNC caused a significant increase in total phenolics content in raw and cooked whole wheat pasta. The natural-colored concentrates are an alternative for modifying the color of whole wheat pasta while adding functional value to it.

scholarly journals Use copra meal as a partial substitute for wheat flour in fiber-rich biscuits

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. first
Author(s):  
Võ Tấn Phát ◽  
Lê Văn Việt Mẫn ◽  
Trần Thị Thu Trà ◽  
Nguyệt Nữ Minh Tôn
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Enzyme Concentration ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Soluble Fiber ◽  
Copra Meal ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Defatted Copra Meal

Biscuits, which are loved by many consumers, often provide a high level of energy because they are rich in sugar, flour, fat and low in fiber. Fiber plays an important role in preventing constipation, cardiovascular diseases and obesity, so the current trend of manufacturers is to create high-fiber biscuit lines. Defatted copra meal (DCM) is a rich source of fiber and is added to biscuits to increase the fiber content of the cake. In this study, defatted copra meal, after being hydrolysed with the enzyme Cellulast1.5L (HDCM), will be used to replace wheat flour with different ratios, from 10% to 40%, in fiber rich biscuit recipe. The hydrolysis of DCM was carried out with an enzyme concentration of 5U/g dry matter, for 30 minutes. The obtained HDCM has a soluble fiber (SDF) content of 7.3% dry matter, an increase of 2.43 times compared to the DCM sample. At the same time, the ratio between insoluble fiber and soluble fiber (IDF/SDF) of HDCM also decreased by 2.64 times compared to this ratio of DCM. The chemical composition, hardness, physical and sensory parameters of biscuits were used to evaluate the effect of hydrolyzed copra meal replacement rate. When increasing the percentage of HDCM from 20-40%, the total fiber content of biscuits increased 1.7- 5.9 times compared with the control sample. The HDCM substitution rates of 20% and 30%, for biscuits with acceptable taste scores of 5.7 and 5.0, respectively, with total fiber content of 9.0 and 15.5%, respectively, are suitable for manufactures fiber-rich biscuits.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Kulit Pisang kepok (Musa paradisiaca Linn) dalam Pembuatan Kerupuk

AGRIEKSTENSIA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-81
Author(s):  
Siti Halija Sogo ◽  
Irianti Kurniasari ◽  
Sutoyo Sutoyo
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Preference Scale ◽  
Sensory Test ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Randomized Block Design ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Tapioca Flour

Pisang merupakan salah satu komoditas pangan nasional. Pisang pada umumnya hanya dikonsumsi buahnya saja, sedangkan kulit pisang masih menjadi limbah pertanian. Kulit pisang memiliki kandungan karbohidrat dalam bentuk pati sebesar 18,5% yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku olahan kerupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pati limbah kulit pisang terhadap rasa, warna, dan tekstur kerupuk kulit pisang menggunakan uji sensoris. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan penambahan kulit pisang sebagai perlakuan terdiri dari P1= 100 gram, P2= 75 gram, P3= 50 gram, P4= 25 gram dengan masing-masing perlakuan ditambah 100 gram tepung tapioka. Parameter yang diamati adalah rasa, warna dan tekstur kerupuk kulit pisang melalui uji sensoris dengan menggunakan skala kesukaan terhadap 25 panelis. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varian, jika terdapat perbedaan yang nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji BNT taraf 5%. Hasil uji sensoris menggunakan skala kesukaan menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk kulit pisang yang paling disukai panelis yaitu kerupuk kulit pisang dengan penambahan 75 gram kulit pisang. Penambahan 75 gram kulit pisang menghasilkan warna yang lebih cerah, rasa yang lebih enak dan gurih, serta tekstur yang kenyal dan lembut sehingga lebih disukai oleh panelis.  Kata kunci : kulit pisang, pati, kerupuk, uji sensoris Banana is one of national food commodities. Generally, the banana is consumed only by the fruit, while banana peel are still become waste. Banana peel has a carbohydrate content in the form of starch at 18.5%, that can be used as a raw material in the processing of crackers. This study aimed to determine the effect of starch from banana peel through the taste, color, and texture of banana peel crackers using sensory test. Randomized Block Design used in this research with the addition of banana peel as a treatment consists of P1 = 100 grams, P2 = 75 grams, P3 = 50 grams, P4 = 25 grams and each treatment was added 100 grams of tapioca flour. The taste, color, and texture of banana peel crackers were observed through sensory test using a preference scale for 25 panelists. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance if there were significant differences continued by BNT 5%. The sensory test results using a preference scale showed that the banana peel crackers were the most preferred by panelists is 75 grams of the addition of banana peel. The addition of 75 grams of banana peel had a brighter color, delicious and savory taste, also chewy and soft texture which is preferred by panelists.  Keyword:  banana peel, starch, crackers, sensory test

scholarly journals FORMULASI WHOLE BANANA (Musa paradisiaca l. L.) BISKUIT TINGGI SERAT BERPOTENSI MENCEGAH PENYAKIT DEGENERATIF PADA LANSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Septiani Septiani ◽  
Mia Srimiati
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Proximate Analysis ◽  
Banana Peel ◽  
Degenerative Diseases ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This research aims to analyze the effect of the substitution of the whole banana (Musa paradisiaca l.) High-fiber biscuits to prevent degenerative diseases in the elderly. This experimental research design uses a Completely randomized design (CRD) with one control formula and four substitution levels including F0 (100% wheat flour), F1 (50% wheat flour and 50% kepok banana peel flour), F2 (45% wheat flour and 55 % kepok banana peel flour), F3 (40% flour and 60% banana peel flour) and F4 (35% flour and 65% of banana peel flour). .The results of the proximate analysis of selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits contain 16.64% fiber, 63.18% carbohydrate, 21.58% fat, 5.64% protein, 469.50 kcal / 100g energy, 6.49% water, and 3.11% ash. This research concludes that the control formula biscuits is significant different from the selected whole banana (musa paradisiaca l.) biscuits formula (p <0.05) in in each analysis (water, ash, fat, protein, carbohydrate, and fiber).

scholarly journals Daya Terima Snack Bar Rendah Energi Tinggi Serat Berbahan Dasar Tepung Mocaf dan Tepung Kacang Merah

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Windha Pratama ◽  
Riva Mustika Anugrah ◽  
Galeh Septiar Pontang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Low Energy ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Acceptance Test ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Red Bean

Snack bar a rod-shaped snacks. Snack bar is mostly made from wheat flour and soy flour. Mocaf flour and red bean flour is Local food commodities sources high in fiber so can be processed into the snack bar as a snack low-energy and high in fiber are preferred in the community. This study aims to knowing acceptance and analysis of energy and fiber content snack bars mocaf flour and red bean flour. This study was pre experimental design. Sampling using purposive sampling that as many as 25 panelists somewhat trained. Research was made by mixing varying the addition of a mixture of flour (mocaf flour and red bean flour) and oats on sanck bar then tested for acceptance and test nutrient content. Statistical analysis of the level of acceptance test Kruskal-Wallis (α = 0.05) with a further test  mann-whitney. Highest level of acceptance that the snack bar formula 3. The results of the most significant real difference test at the snack bar flavors (p = 0.01) and colors (p = 0.01). The content of the snack bar formula 3 of energy as much 123.48 kcal and 5.78 gram fiber. Acceptance the most preferred snack bar was in Formula 3. Formula 3 Snack bar content has a low energy and high fiber. Abtrak : Snack bar merupakan makanan ringan yang berbentuk batangan. Snack bar sebagian besar terbuat dari tepung terigu dan tepung kedelai. Tepung mocaf dan tepung kacang merah merupakan komoditas pangan lokal sumber pangan tinggi serat sehingga dapat diolah menjadi snack bar sebagai makanan selingan rendah energi dan tinggi serat yang di sukai di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui daya terima dan analisis kandungan energi dan serat snack bars tepung mocaf dan tepung kacang merah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental design. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 25 panelis agak terlatih. Penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan membuat variasi pencampuran penambahan tepung campuran (tepung mocaf dan tepung kacang merah) dan oat pada sanck bar untuk kemudian diuji daya terima dan uji kandungan zat gizi. Analisis statistik tingkat penerimaan menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis  (α = 0,05) dengan uji lanjut  Mann-Whitney. Tingkat penerimaan paling tinggi yaitu snack bar formula 3. Hasil uji beda nyata paling signifikan pada snack bar rasa (p=0,01) dan warna (p=0,01). Kandungan snack bar formula 3 energi sebanyak 123,48 kkal dan serat 5,78 gram. Daya terima snack bar paling disukai adalah pada Formula 3. Snack bar Formula 3 memiliki kandungan energi yang rendah dan serat yang tinggi.  

scholarly journals Development of a New Pasta Product by the Incorporation of Chestnut Flour and Bee Pollen

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (14) ◽  
pp. 6617
Author(s):  
Maëlys Brochard ◽  
Paula Correia ◽  
Maria João Barroca ◽  
Raquel P. F. Guiné
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Cooking Time ◽  
The Other ◽  
Physical Characterization ◽  
Chemical Analyses ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Chestnut Flour ◽  
Cooking Yield

This work aimed at developing fortified pastas incorporating chestnut flour (25–55%) and powdered pollen (5–20%), either separately or in combination, as well as the characterization of the products obtained. To this, a physical characterization was carried out (analyzing texture and color), complemented with chemical analyses to determine the nutritional composition. Results showed that adding chestnut flour over 40% to wheat-flour pasta shortened optimum cooking time and lowered cooking yield, and the addition to pasta prepared with wheat flour and eggs maintained approximately constant the cooking yield. Additionally, the incorporation of pollen powder (up to 20%) in pasta prepared with wheat flour and water or fresh egg shortened the cooking time and cooking yield, in both fresh and dried pasta. The most suitable percentages of the new ingredients were 50% for chestnut and 10% for pollen. Comparing with the control pasta recipe (wheat flour and egg), the addition of chestnut flour (50%) or pollen powder (10%) increased stickiness, adhesiveness and the darkening of the final product (fresh or dried) but maintained the firmness of the pasta. The cooking of fresh or dried pasta enriched with both ingredients turned the pasta clearer and slightly stickier. On the other hand, the addition of chestnut flour and pollen powder in pasta formulation delivered a nutritionally balanced product with high fiber, vitamins and minerals. Overall, chestnut flour and powdered pollen represent promising ingredients for the development of functional fresh and dried pasta formulations.

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