scholarly journals Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Kelapa Terhadap Kandungan Gizi Dan Sifat Organoleptik Kue Kering; The Effect of Coconut Flour Substitution on Nutrient Content and Organoleptic Properties of Cookies

Buletin Palma ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
FAHRI FERDINAND POLII
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Coconut Oil ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Tepung kelapa merupakan salah satu alternatif substitusi tepung terigu dengan kandungan serat yang tinggi dan karbohidrat kompleks yang baik bagi kesehatan terutama untuk penderita diabetes. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi dan sifat organoleptik kue kering yang diolah menggunakan tepung kelapa. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Riset dan Standardisasi Industri Manado pada bulan Pebruari-Nopember 2014. Tahapan penelitian, yaitu: pengeringan daging buah kelapa segar, pengepresan minyak/pemisahan minyak kelapa, pembuatan tepung kelapa, pembuatan kue kering serta analisis komposisi kimia dan organoleptik kue kering. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, perlakuan adalah perbandingan jumlah tepung terigu dan tepung kelapa yang digunakan yaitu pembuatan kue kering. Parameter yang diuji adalah kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar, karbohidrat dan organoleptik (rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tepung ampas kelapa memiliki kadar protein dan serat lebih tinggi dibanding tepung terigu. Kadar abu, protein, lemak dan serat kasar cenderung  meningkat  dengan bertambahnya jumlah tepung ampas kelapa yang digunakan, sebaliknya  kadar air dan karbohidrat mengalami penurunan. Tepung kelapa dapat mensubstitusi tepung terigu pada pembuatan kue kering sampai 50% dengan tingkat penerimaan panelis pada kategori rasa cukup suka sampai suka.</p><p> </p><p align="center">ABSTRACT </p>Coconut flour is an alternative substitution of wheat flour with high fiber content and complex carbohydrates that are good for health especially for diabetics. The purpose of this research is to know the nutrient content and organoleptic of cookies processed using coconut flour. The research was conducted at Research Center and Industrial Standardization of Manado on February-November 2014. The research steps were drying of fresh coconut meat, oil pressing/coconut oil separation, coconut flour making, processing of cookies, analysis of chemical properties and organoleptic test. Research using Completely Randomized Design, treatments were the ratio of the amount of wheat flour and coconut flour used in the manufacture of cookies. Parameters tested were moisture content, ash, protein, fat, crude fiber, carbohydrate and organoleptic (flavor, aroma, color and texture). The results showed that the coconut flour had higher protein and fiber content than wheat flour. The content of ash, protein, fat and fiber tends to increase with the increasing amount of coconut flour used, otherwise the water and carbohydrate levels decrease. Coconut flour can substitute wheat flour in processing of cookies up to 50% with panelist acceptance level in taste category quite like until likes.

scholarly journals The Effect of Substitution of Seed Flour of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) on the Physicochemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Macrons

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Nurul Ummu Habibah ◽  
Nurjanna Albaar ◽  
Hamidin Rasulu
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Treatment Results ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Typical Food ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

Jackfruit seeds are rich in carbohydrates, so they can be processed into food products such as macrons. Macron is a typical food of Ternate city which is usually made using wheat flour as the base ingredient. The purpose of this study was to determine the best ratio of substitution of jackfruit seed flour in macron manufacturing and to determine the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of macrons produced from different substitutions of jackfruit seed flour. This research investigated the substitution of jackfruit seed flour and wheat flour with formulation (P0 = 0%: 100%, P1 = 25%: 75%, P2 = 50%: 50%, P3 = 75%: 25% and P4 = 100. %: 0%), using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of five treatments with three replications to obtain 5 x 3 = 15 experimental units. The best treatment results showed the formulation of 25% jackfruit seed flour and 75% wheat flour (P1) in macrons with physical characteristics in the form of texture (fracture power) 12.25 N, color L * 56.42, a * 9.77, b * 25.44. The chemical properties are 18.313% protein, 11.846% fat, 63.693% carbohydrate, 0.916% ash, and 3.5% moisture. The organoleptic properties include aroma 4.12 (preference), taste 3.30 (neutral), color 4.14 (preference) and texture 4.05 (preference). Macron, with the addition of jackfruit seed flour, has a significant effect on physicochemical properties, including texture, color, moisture content, ash content, and protein, as well as organoleptic characteristics such as taste, aroma, color, and texture. Meanwhile, the addition of jackfruit seed flour to macrons has no effect on fat and carbohydrate levels.

scholarly journals Formulation Of Beetroot Cookies With Addition Of Iron (Fe) As Alternative Food Prevention Of Anemia

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Gita Suryani ◽  
Avliya Quratul Marjan ◽  
Iin Fatmawati
Keyword(s):  
Fatty Acid ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Alternative Food ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Fe Content ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

<p><em>The purpose of this research was to analyze the difference of formulation with the substitution of bit flour and the addition of Fe to the organoleptic properties, chemical properties and physical properties in the manufacture of cookies as alternative food for the prevention of female anemia. This research was conducted by experimental method with Completely Randomized Design. The results of this study showed that the first organoleptic test of cookies with 15% beet meal substitution and 30% fortified cookies was the selected formula. Selected formula cookies have higher water content, ash content, protein content, carbohydrate levels and higher Fe content compared to control cookies, whereas the selected fatty acid formula content is smaller. The Fe content in selected cookies belongs to the food of the Fe source snack. Selected formula cookies are redder and darker than the control formula cookies. The contribution of iron to nutrition label reference in cookies is 26%.</em></p>

scholarly journals PEMANFAATAN BIJI KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN DAN SERAT PADA PRODUK MAKANAN STIK

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-33
Author(s):  
Eman Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Snack Food ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Seed Flour ◽  
A Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Yellow Color ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of substitution ketapan seed to chemical and organoleptic properties of  the resulted snack food, knowing the exact level of substitution, so obtain the snack food liked the panelists. The design used in this study was completely randomized design (CRD) with single factor that influences the concentration of seed flour substitution ketapan seed consisting of 5 treatments. Each treatment be repeated 3 times. The data obtained was analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment of advanced test conducted by Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. Substitution of wheat flour with ketapan seed flour  affects the snack food produced, which can reduce the water content of the snack food and increase levels of protein and fiber snack food. Ketapan seed flour substitution preferred by the panelists was substitution ketapan seed flour up to 30% with a value of 3.52 and the criteria snack food produced had a water content of 3.67%, 15.10% db protein content, fiber content of 3.64 % db, brownish yellow color (2.95), a rather tasted wheat flour (3.35), and crispy (3.60).

scholarly journals THE ACCEPTANCE OF BAKED GETUK (CASSAVA CAKE) WITH RICE BRAN AND RED BEANS SUBSTITUTION AS HIGH FIBER SNACK FOR ELDERLY

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Ali Iqbal Tawakal ◽  
Annis Catur Adi ◽  
Dominikus Raditya Atmaka
Keyword(s):  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Rice Bran ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Test Results ◽  
High Fiber ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Red Bean ◽  
Acceptance Rating

Rice bran and red beans are one of food items that contain high dietary fiber and can be processed into traditional snacks such as baked getuk (cassava cake). Elderly needs enough fiber to support their metabolism. This study aims to analyze the effect of rice bran and red bean substitution of getuk toward its acceptance and dietary fiber contents. This study was an experimental study with a completely randomized design. There were four treatments of rice bran and red beans substitution (F0 = 0% rice bran, 0% red beans); (F1 = 10% rice bran, 13% red beans); (F2 = 13% rice bran, 10% red beans), (F3 = 17% rice bran, 7% red beans). This study further involved 30 untrained elderly and pre- elderly panelists (45–80 years). Acceptance was measured using a hedonic questionnaire on a scale of 1 to 6. Statistical analysis of acceptability differences was completed using Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test with α ≤ 0.05. In results, there were significant differences between F1, F2, F3, and F0 on all characteristics (color, aroma, texture, taste) with p = 0.001, and the acceptance rating from highest to lowest was F3, F2, F1, respectively. The organoleptic test results further showed that the panelists mostly preferred the F3 formula (17% rice bran and 7% red beans). There was no significant difference in dietary fiber content between each formula, F1 contains 9.250 grams of dietary fiber (30.8% RDA), F2 contains 9.242 grams of dietary fiber (30.8% RDA), and F3 contains 9.235 grams of dietary fiber (30.7% RDA). This study proved that rice bran and red red beans substitution to getuk improves its fiber content and also having good acceptability.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Putu Ayu Gaudiya Waisnawi ◽  
Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽  
Putu Timur Ina
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Carbohydrate Levels

The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio effect of suweg flour and mung bean flour to produce the best characteristics of cookies. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with a comparison of suweg flour with mung bean flour consisting of 5 levels: 90%: 10%; 80%: 20%; 70%: 30%; 60%: 40%; 50%: 50%  The treatment was repeated 3 times for obtain 15 experimental units. Comparison of suweg flour and mung bean flour has a highly significant effect on fat content and crude fiber content and has a significant effect on protein content and carbohydrate levels of cookies. The comparison ratio of 60% suweg flour and 40% mung bean flour produces cookies with the best characteristics, namely: 1.37% moisture content, 2.29% ash content, 24.44% fat content, 8.89% protein content, carbohydrate content 63.01%, crude fiber content 21.78%, color, aroma, texture crispy, preference and overall acceptance were liked.

scholarly journals DAYA TERIMA KONSUMEN TERHADAP BAKPAO YANG DIPERKAYA SIFAT FUNGSIOAL SERAT DAN ANTIOKSIDAN BERBASIS DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-53
Author(s):  
Eman Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Moringa Oleifera ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Consumer Acceptance ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

The research was designed to determine the effect of substitution of Moringa leaves to the level of consumer acceptance of  bun product and nutrient content. This research uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with single consisted Moringa leaf flour substitution (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%), each treatment replicated 3 times. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA), if there was a difference between the treatment, it would analyze with Duncan`s Multiple Ranges Test Method (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The addition of Moringa leaf affect the organoleptic properties of bun product, the color of the bun was green, tasted moringa leaves, while the texture of buns increases softly. Based on organoleptic parameters, then the addition of Moringa leaves are preferred by the panelists was the addition of Moringa leaves as much as 10% with a score of 3.85, Reseda (3.3), a rather tasted the leaves of Moringa (3.35), soft texture (3.85 ), 36.78% water, 0.09% chlorophyll, fiber 14.98%, and 43.48% antioxidant activity. 

scholarly journals Sifat Kimia dan Organoleptik Brownies Kukus dari Proporsi Tepung Mocaf dan Terigu

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-27
Author(s):  
Sutrisno Adi Prayitno ◽  
Restu Tjiptaningdyah ◽  
Fadjar Kurnia Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Water Content ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Crude Fiber ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Real Effect ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

The purpose of this research is to know the response of mocaf flour and wheat flour ratio to the chemical and organoleptic properties of steamed brownies cake. The research method used is experimental method, using Completely Randomized Design with 1 factor and 5 repetition, that are the ratio factor of mocaf flour and wheat flour are 5 levels, so the total replication becomes 25 times. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and wheat flour did not have a significant effect on water content but had a very significant effect on crude fiber content. While the ratio of mocaf and wheat flour have no significant effect on organoleptic taste, color and flavor but have a very real effect on the tenderness of steamed brownies cake. The results of effectiveness test of mocaf and wheat flour efficacy ratio of 40:60 is the best treatment with the result value of 0.72 whereas the lowest treatment is the treatment of mocaf and wheat flour ratio of 100:0 with the result value of 0.37.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF BOILING TIME AGINT THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES, CHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND ORGANOLEPTIK OF PORK SKIN CRAKERS

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-20
Author(s):  
Bastari Sabtu ◽  
Imanuel Hermanus Lobo Lay ◽  
Heri Armadianto
Keyword(s):  
Physical Properties ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Cooking Oil ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Lime Solution ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Materials Used

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of boiling time on the chemical, organoleptic properties of pork skin crackers. The materials used in this study were pork skin, lime solution, seasonings and cooking oil. The design used was a completely randomized design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were boiling for 5 minutes (R0), boiling time for 10 minutes (R1), boiling time for 15 minutes (R2), and boiling time for 20 minutes (R3). The results showed that the treatment had no significant effect (P> 0.05) on protein content, fat content, collagen, and organoleptic tests which included color, taste, crispness, level of preference, and shape of pork skin crackers. In conclusion, boiling can be done for 5 - 20 minutes, but to produce optimal skin crackers, boiling can be done for 15-20 minutes.  

scholarly journals Phosphorus availability in soil amended with biochar from rice rusk and cattle manure and cultivated with common bean

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Gleidson Alves Torres ◽  
Fernando Colen ◽  
Sugandha Dogra Pandey ◽  
Leidivan Almeida Frazão ◽  
Regynaldo Arruda Sampaio ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Ion Exchange Resin ◽  
Phosphorus Availability ◽  
Common Beans ◽  
Npk Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Bean Plants ◽  
P Content ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

ABSTRACT The soils of the Brazilian Savanna are generally acidic and have low availability of nutrients, so the use of alternative inputs to improve their fertility should be investigated. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the potential of biochars from rice husk (BHR) and from bovine manure (BCM) in increasing phosphorus availability and their effects on soil chemical properties and in common beans plants. The experiments were carried out in a completely randomized design, in a 4x2+3 factorial scheme with four replicates. The treatments were four biochar doses (1, 2, 3 and 4% m/v), two biochars (BRH and BCM) and three additional treatments (C1, no liming and no fertilization; C2, addition of Ca and Mg carbonate and NPK fertilizers and; C3, addition of Ca and Mg silicate and NK fertilizers). In the highest doses of BRH there was an increase of 2.7, 5.3 and 2.5 times in the P content extracted by Mehlich 1 and quantified by colorimentria, by Mehlich 1 and quantified by spectroscopy and by ion exchange resin and quantified by spectroscopy, respectively. For the highest doses of BCM, the increases in P content were 51.3, 289.2 and 88.4 times greater than in C1, respectively, according to the methods described for BRH. The biochars increased soil pH, CEC, nutrient content and the growth of bean plants compared to C1, especially BCM. However, the production of dry matter was significantly lower than that obtained in C2.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TERIGU DAN TEPUNG KACANG TUNGGAK TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK CRACKERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 457
Author(s):  
Putri Anggun Lestari ◽  
N. L. Ari Yusasrini ◽  
A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Fiber Content ◽  
Crude Fiber Content ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Comparative Treatment ◽  
Cowpea Flour ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Test Result

This study aims to determine the effect of comparative of wheat and cowpea flour to characteristics of crackers andto knowing the composition to produce crackers with the best characteristics. The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design with treatment factor that is the comparative treatment of cowpea flour with wheat which consist of 5 levels : 100%:0%, 95%:5%, 90%:10%, 85%:15%, and 80%:205. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continoued with Duncan test. Result of this study showed that comparation of wheat flour and cowpea flour very affected for protein content and coarse fiber content, affected water content, ash content, color, texture, and overall acepatance. Comparation of 80% wheat flour and 20% cowpea flour is the best characteristics of crackers with criteria 2.24% water contet, 2.62% ash content, 23.93% fat content, 10.70% protein content, 61.28% carbohydrate content, 6.61% crude fiber content, 0.44 power of broke, the color was liked, the aroma was neutral, the taste was liked and a little typical of cowpea, texture was crunchy and liked, and overall aceptance was liked. Keywords: Crackers, cowpea flour, wheat flour.

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