TECHNOLOGICAL VALUE OF MODERN FLAX VARIETIES OF DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SELECTION ON THE OUTPUT OF FIBER FROM FLAX

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Flax Seed ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Technological Value ◽  
Fiber Yield ◽  
Quality Scale ◽  
Fiber Output ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Selection For ◽  
Production Conditions ◽  
Average Index

The article presents the results of studies on the identification of competitive flax varieties of domestic selection for fiber output in the processing of flax under production conditions at flax processing enter-prises in comparison with the varieties of foreign selection cultivated in the Russian Federation. A com-parative analysis is carried out of flax technological value of domestic and foreign selection on the basis of ``total fiber yield`` when dividing flax into two groups according to quality: low quality (numbers 0.50 – 0.75) and high quality (number 1,00 or more). With this division, there is no clear advantage of the compared set of the two groups. A more detailed differentiated analysis (across the entire quality scale of flax seed) with a rating of varieties showed that domestic varieties are characterized by a higher fiber yield (average index 14,7) than foreign ones (average index 16,7). The degree of realization of the poten-tial opportunities which inherent in the varieties, both domestic and foreign selection for the fiber yield in the processing of flax under industrial conditions. The best and worst varieties are assessed to unleash the potential for the release of fiber from low – quality and high – quality flax. The best varieties include: (low – quality flax) Universal, Alexandrite, Alexim, Tomsky -18, Tomsky-17, Lenok, Smolich of domestic selection (the potential manifests itself at 76,9 – 88,7%). At 87,3 – 98,0 the potential for the yield of fiber from higher quality flax seed is realized in the varieties Tomsky -18, Tomsky-17, Alexandrite, Toast, Uni-versal, Diplomat of domestic selection and the variety of foreign selection Praleska.

scholarly journals ASSESSMENT OF LINEN FLAX VARIETIES OF NATIONAL AND FOREIGN SELECTION ACCORDING TO THE OUTPUT OF FIBRE FROM FLAX TRUST IN INDUSTRIAL CONDITIONS

2019 ◽  
pp. 25-34
Author(s):  
T. A. Kudriashova ◽  
T. A. Vinogradova ◽  
N. N. Koziakova
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Flax Fibre ◽  
Assessment Scale ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Technological Value ◽  
Fiber Yield ◽  
Fiber Output ◽  
Fibre Output ◽  
Average Index

The research explores the linen flax varieties of domestic selection. These varieties are seen to be promising from the standpoint of fibre output obtained when processing flax trust in industrial conditions at the flax processing enterprises. The linen flax varieties were compared with the varieties of the foreign selection cultivatedRussia. The authors compared technological value of flax trust of domestic and foreign selection on the basis of “total fiber yield” when dividing flax trust into two groups of quality: low-quality (number 0,50-0,75) and high-quality (number 1,00 and more). There was no evident advantage observed. The detailed analysis (complete assessment scale of flax trust quality) and assessment of varieties indicate that domestic varieties are characterized by higher fiber output (average index is 14.7) than foreign varieties (average index is 16.7). The paper estimates the capacities potential of domestic and foreign selections for fiber output when processing flax trust in industrial conditions. The authors outline the highest and lowest parameters of fibre output produced from the flax trust of low quality and high quality have been identified. The most promising varieties are seen as follows: Universal, Alexandrite, Alexim, Tomskiy 18, Tomskiy 17, Lenok, Smolich of domestic selection (the capacities potential is 76,9 - 88,7%). The authors observed 87.3% -98.0% capacities potential for fiber output from flax trust of higher quality in the following varieties: Tomskiy 18, Tomskiy 17, Alexandrite, Tost, Universal, Diplomat of domestic selection and Pralesk of foreign selection. The authors found out that flax-fibre of domestic selection is the most efficient for flax trust output in the industrial conditions.

scholarly journals COMPETITIVENESS OF DOMESTIC VARIETIES OF FIBER FLAX IN TERMS OF YIELD AND QUALITY OF LONG FIBER WHEN PROCESSING FLAX UNDER MODERN PRODUCTION CONDITIONS

2020 ◽  
pp. 55-65
Author(s):  
T. A. Kudriashova ◽  
T. A. Vinogradova ◽  
N. N. Koziakova
Keyword(s):  
High Yield ◽  
Fiber Flax ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Fiber Yield ◽  
Large Yield ◽  
Production Practice ◽  
Low Degree ◽  
State Test ◽  
Production Conditions ◽  
Average Index

Comparative data on the quantity (yield) and quality (number) of long fiber obtained from flax of fiber flax varieties of foreign and domestic origin are presented during control developments using traditional technology at flax processing enterprises of the Russian Federation. A rating assessment of varieties according to these characteristics for flax trees of low (numbers 0.50–0.75) and higher quality (numbers 1.00 and higher) was carried out according to the existing gradation of division of flax trees into two qualitative groups. It was found that varieties of domestic origin, both in terms of long fiber yield (average index 14.6) and number (average index 15.6) from low-quality flax stands, are inferior to foreign varieties with average indexes of 12.2 and 11.8, respectively. Long fiber obtained from high-quality flax straw of domestic varieties is characterized by a high yield (average index 13.9) and better quality (average index 14.6). For foreign varieties, the average index is: for long fiber yield - 18.0, for number - 16.0. In order to determine the extent to which the potentialities inherent in the varieties in terms of the yield of long fiber are realized in production practice, a comparative analysis was carried out. The results are revealed by means of state test data and the results of control developments. An extremely low degree of implementation was noted. For the best varieties it is slightly more than 50%. A large yield of long fiber under production conditions was obtained from highquality flax trees of domestic breeding varieties, such as Alfa, Aleksim, Lenok, Tost, Sursky and Alexandrite.

Issues of co-financing of drug provision for the population: international and Russian practice

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Ryazhenov ◽  
Victoriya Andreyeva ◽  
Elena Zakharochkina
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Life Expectancy ◽  
Health System ◽  
Health Care System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Russian President ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Vladimir Putin ◽  
Drug Provision

Russian President Vladimir Putin defined increase in life expectancy from 72.7 to 78 years by 2024 as a national aim in the Decree № 204 of May 7, 2018. Achievement of this aim depends on drug provision system among other factors. Strategy of drug provision for the population of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025 sets the goal of increasing availability of high quality, effective and safe medicines to meet needs of the population and the health system based on the formation of a rational and balanced system of drug provision for the population of the country with available resources. The health care system should expand the possibilities of using modern and effective mechanisms to ensure the financing of drug provision for the population.

INTERNATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE AGENDA AND RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 106-121
Author(s):  
O. V. IVANOV ◽  
◽  
M. A. IVANOVA ◽  
M. V. TKACHENKO ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
High Quality ◽  
New Approaches ◽  
The World ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
Quality Infrastructure

The new phenomena of the world infrastructure practice are analyzed in the context of the paradigm of sustainable development. Special attention is paid to the conceptual and doctrinal design of new approaches to infrastructure development – the concepts of sustainable and high-quality infrastructure, responsible in-vestment. The efforts of the Russian Federation in this area are considered through the prism of the main trends in global infrastructure development. Conclusions are drawn about the key barriers that hinder the full-fledged development of the infrastructure complex, suggestions and recommendations are made on improv-ing approaches to the infrastructure development of Russia to achieve sustainable development.

LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTING COMPREHENSIVE COMMISSION INSPECTIONS OF PENAL FACILITIES ON THE SUBJECT OF ANTI-TERRORIST SECURITY STATE ASSESSMENT OF PENAL OBJECTS (TERRITORIES)

2021 ◽  
pp. 128-133
Author(s):  
Олег Игоревич Денисенко ◽  
Оганнес Давитович Мкртчян
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Assessment ◽  
The State ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Penal System ◽  
High Quality ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Qualitative Characteristics

В связи с увеличением числа преступлений террористической направленности разрешения требуют вопросы, связанные с обеспечением объектов (территорий) УИС инструментами антитеррористической защищенности, к которым можно отнести такие, как проведение организационно-практических мероприятий антитеррористической защиты объектов УИС, наличие соответствующей документации и ответственного должностного лица, выполнение режимных требований на объектах УИС в соответствии с законодательством РФ, а также обеспечение контроля за количественными и качественными характеристиками эксплуатируемых инженерно-технических средств охраны и надзора. Актуальность проводимого исследования обусловлена необходимостью качественной реализации в правоприменительной практике совокупности требований обеспечения мероприятий по обеспечению антитеррористической защищенности объектов (территорий) УИС с целью защиты прав и интересов всех субъектов уголовно-исполнительной системы от террористического посягательства. Авторами выявляются проблемы правового и организационного уровня при оценке состояния антитеррористической защищенности объектов УИС: формализм при проведении обследований, недостаточный уровень оснащенности объектов УИС инженерно-техническими средствами охраны и надзора, а также финансирования для удовлетворения нужд объектов УИС в части обеспечения антитеррористической защищенности. Помимо прочего упоминаются такие проблемы, как отсутствие унифицированных принципов организации деятельности комплексных комиссионных обследований, разработанных с учетом современных правоприменительных норм и запросов практики, а также обосновывается необходимость повышения компетентности сотрудников ФСИН России при проведении комплексных комиссионных обследований. In connection with the increase in the number of terrorist crimes, the resolution requires issues related to the provision of facilities (territories) of the penal system with anti-terrorist security tools, which include such as the implementation of organizational and practical measures for the anti-terrorist protection of the penal system, the availability of appropriate documentation and a responsible official, the implementation of regime requirements at the facilities of the penal system in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as ensuring control over the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the operating engineering and technical means of protection and supervision. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in law enforcement practice, a high-quality implementation of the set of requirements for ensuring the anti-terrorist protection of objects (territories) of the penal system is required so that the rights and interests of all subjects of the penal system in terms of protection from terrorist encroachment are observed. The authors identify the problems of the legal and organizational level when assessing the state of anti-terrorist security of penal facilities: formalism in conducting surveys, insufficient equipment of penal facilities with engineering and technical means of protection and supervision, as well as the level of funding to meet the needs of penal facilities in terms of ensuring anti-terrorist protection. Among other things, such problems as the lack of unified principles for organizing the activities of complex commission surveys, developed taking into account modern law enforcement norms and practice requests, are mentioned, as well as the need to improve the competence of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia when conducting comprehensive commission surveys is substantiated.

Wild Yeasts Selection for High-Quality Patagonian Wines

2016 ◽  
pp. 277-300
Author(s):  
Silvana María del Mónaco ◽  
Yolanda Leticia Curilén ◽  
Sebastián Mario Ezequiel Bravo ◽  
Adriana Beatriz Simes ◽  
Viviana Andrea Carreño ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
High Quality ◽  
Wild Yeasts ◽  
Selection For

scholarly journals LOGISTICAL ASPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE TANKCONTAINER MARKET IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (25) ◽  
pp. 14-20
Author(s):  
O.V. Malikhina ◽  
◽  
A.N. Nazarova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Freight Transportation ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
Environmental Disaster ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Smart Logistics ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Cargo Transportation ◽  
Container Freight

The article deals with topical issues of development of the market of tank-container freight transportation in Russia. The study presents data on the use of tank-containers on various modes of transport, which allow high-quality and reliable transportation of goods in comparison with traditional tanks. The technological features of the design of tank-containers, their overall dimensions, weight and capacity are considered. Statistical information reflecting the dynamics of the chemical cargo transportation market in containers and tanks has been analyzed. The risks and threats that can lead to an environmental disaster due to the problems of updating the fleet of containers have been studied. The directions of development of smart logistics are given.

scholarly journals HFRS Morbidity Dynamics in Federal Districts of the Russian Federation from 2001 to 2007

2008 ◽  
pp. 25-28
Author(s):  
V. P. Toporkov ◽  
L. N. Velichko ◽  
A. E. Shiyanova ◽  
E. V. Kouklev ◽  
N. V. Popov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Far East ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Specific Weight ◽  
Sickness Rate ◽  
Federal Districts ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Average Index ◽  
Epidemiologic Analysis

The retrospective epidemiologic analysis of HFRS morbidity carried out from 2001 to 2007 showed that the highest sickness rate was registered in Privolzhsky federal district with 20.4±2.3 average index that exceeded the similar one countrywide 4-fold and the incidence specific weight was 88.0 % of the total number of cases. The indexes of HFRS incidence in the rest 6 dis­tricts were lower than the Russia wide one 3-4-fold and more. During the analyzed period the tendency to increase the HFRS incidence level was observed in Privolzhsky, Ural and Far East districts and in the country.

scholarly journals Amplifiers and the origin of animal signals

2016 ◽  
Vol 283 (1832) ◽  
pp. 20160324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laurens Bogaardt ◽  
Rufus A. Johnstone
Keyword(s):  
Signal Detection ◽  
Female Choice ◽  
Signal Detection Theory ◽  
Animal Communication ◽  
Detection Theory ◽  
Direct Selection ◽  
Simple Explanation ◽  
Male Quality ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Selection For

In 1989, Hasson introduced the concept of an ‘amplifier’ within animal communication. This display reduces errors in the assessment of traits for which there is direct selection and renders differences in quality among animals more obvious. Amplifiers can evolve to fixation via the benefit they confer on high-quality animals. However, they also impose a cost on low-quality animals by revealing their lower quality, potentially leading these to refrain from amplifying. Hence, it was suggested that, if the level of amplification correlates with quality, direct choice for the amplifying display might emerge. Using the framework of signal detection theory, this article shows that, if the use of an amplifier is observable, direct choice for the amplifying display can indeed evolve. Consequently, low-quality animals may choose to amplify to some extent as well, even though this reveals their lower quality. In effect, the amplifier evolves to become a signal in its own right. We show that, as amplifiers can evolve without direct female choice and are likely to become correlated with male quality, selection for quality-dependent amplification provides a simple explanation for the origin of reliable signals in the absence of pre-existing preferences.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document