The Institution of Hisbah: In the Purview of Its Significances and Development

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 60-68
Author(s):  
Mohd Ab Malek Md Shah ◽  
Mohd Harun Shahudin ◽  
Sulaiman Mahzan ◽  
Rani Diana Othman ◽  
Jeniwaty Mohd Jody
Keyword(s):  
Future Prospect ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Administration System ◽  
Surrounding Atmosphere ◽  
The Future ◽  
Paper Review ◽  
Principles Of Justice ◽  
Main Components

Objective - In relation to this, this paper is aimed at portraying the elements of hisbah with regard to the contemporaneous atmosphere; namely ombudsman within the ambit of the modern world. Methodology/Technique - In the process of playing its important role of enjoining good and forbidding evil, this system has been evolved in accordance with the surrounding atmosphere wonderfully. It should be emphasized that the fundamental doctrines and principles has been rooted since the period of the Prophet's lifetime. Consequently, this administration system of justice later has been developed luxuriously to be institutionalized, together with own identity and entity during the period of Al-Mawardi (died 450 H). Simultaneously, the fuqaha has played such significant roles by virtue of this remarkably scenario, that is, for the purpose of governing the principles of justice in the society properly. Findings - The institution of hisbah has been acknowledged as one of the main components of Islamic judicial institutions which has a link with various institutions, inter alia, qada', mazalim and also shurtah. Novelty - In addition, it is hoped that; throughout this paper, a better understanding could be gained pertaining to the future prospects of hisbah holistically. Type of Paper: Review Keywords : hisbah; muhtasib; future prospect; justice

scholarly journals Understanding Hydrogen Sulfide in Inflammation: Opportunities and Challenges

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Madhav Bhatia
Keyword(s):  
Hydrogen Sulfide ◽  
Tissue Damage ◽  
Adaptive Response ◽  
Inflammatory Diseases ◽  
Biological Systems ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Disease Research ◽  
The Future

Inflammation is an adaptive response to injury, but uncontrolled inflammation can lead to tissue damage and disease. Research in our laboratory (since confirmed in different laboratories worldwide) has shown that hydrogen sulfide (H2S) acts as a mediator of inflammation in different disease conditions. Learning about a novel mediator of inflammation results in unique opportunities with which to approach inflammatory diseases. At the same time, the complexity of biological systems and translation of research from the bed to the bedside also presents challenges. This Editorial aims to discuss the opportunities and challenges in relation to the role of H2S in inflammation, and the future prospects for this research.

scholarly journals Chemoprevention of cancer: current evidence and future prospects

F1000Research ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 916 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vassiliki Benetou ◽  
Areti Lagiou ◽  
Pagona Lagiou
Keyword(s):  
Cancer Chemoprevention ◽  
Present Review ◽  
Current Evidence ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Chemopreventive Agents ◽  
Long Latency ◽  
The Future ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Genetic Profiles

Cancer chemoprevention refers to the use of agents for the inhibition, delay, or reversal of carcinogenesis before invasion. In the present review, agents examined in the context of cancer chemoprevention are classified in four major categories—hormonal, medications, diet-related agents, and vaccines—and the main representatives of each category are presented. Although there are serious constraints in the documentation of effectiveness of chemopreventive agents, mainly stemming from the long latency of the condition they are addressing and the frequent lack of intermediate biomarkers, there is little disagreement about the role of aspirin, whereas a diet rich in vegetables and fruits appears to convey more protection than individual micronutrients. Among categories of cancer chemopreventive agents, hormonal ones and vaccines might hold more promise for the future. Also, the identification of individuals who would benefit most from chemopreventive interventions on the basis of their genetic profiles could open new prospects for cancer chemoprevention.

Buddhist studies in the west, past and present: Role of the Mongolian Buddhism

2018 ◽  
pp. 127-139
Author(s):  
Sainbileg B
Keyword(s):  
Past History ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Western World ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Distinctive Character ◽  
Buddhist Studies ◽  
History Of

In this article, I tried to illustrate a brief history of Buddhist Studies in the Western world and role of Mongolian Buddhism in its history and future prospects. Buddhist Studies is an independent academic discipline that pioneered by outstanding Western scholars and it covers roughly 200 years. In the modern world, Buddhist Studies has formed interdisciplinary academic research, and expands its research area with new requirements of society and newly discovered manuscripts. From the outset of the Buddhist Studies, western scholars involved with Mongolian Buddhism and manuscripts; however, unfortunately Buddhist Studies in the Mongolian context could not develop in parallel with its rapid development. In other words, Mongolian Buddhism comparatively has been slighted in the past history of Buddhist Studies. The researches by domestic scholars have been reviving after 1960. Only foreign scholars do conspicuous researches on the Mongolian Buddhism, but domestic scholars are not active on the academic research due to some reasons. First of all we should define what makes Buddhism “Mongolian”. We should describe identity of the Mongolian Buddhism, and then we able to analyze its past, present and future prospects. I assume the following five tendencies explore researches of the Mongolian Buddhism.Assimilation of Buddhism with Mongolian tradition and customs, syncretism of Buddhism and Mongolian traditional shamanism Distinctive character of Mongolian monasticism, secularity, role of Buddhism in the Mongolian society Study of ethnic Mongolian lamas as influential historical figuresResearch of Mongolian Canons and other sources in Mongolian language, and their translation Study on Tibetan and Mongolian works by Mongolian lamas in comparison with doctrinally affiliated works

scholarly journals A Study on Consumer Attitude and Behavior towards Purchasing of Green Products

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 640-650
Author(s):  
G. Preetha
Keyword(s):  
Future Generation ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Consumer Attitude ◽  
Green Product ◽  
Green Products ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
The Future ◽  
And Behavior

The evolving climate conditions have proven to be hazards created by the man-made activities. The global warming is causing panic among the environmentalists to safeguard the environment. The consumerism of the modern world has created significant environmental impact on the Earth. The remains of the consumerism are having vital effect on the other living organisms. The role of the disposal has become mandatory for safeguarding the environment. The change in the consumer attitude and behavior has to be modified for the welfare of the future generation.  The awareness and activities of the consumers have to enhance at quicker pace to safeguard the environment from further damage. This paper engages to study the awareness level of the consumers towards the green product and to study the green buying behavior of the consumers. The study has been conducted at micro level with 120 samples who are being the consumers of green products. The study has adopted simple random sampling for the selection of the sample from the green product users. The various statistical tools used in the study are percentage analysis, chi-square test and analysis of variance. The results of the study reveal that the consumers are having significant awareness about the green products and most effective methods that influences the green products purchases are attractive as well as informative advertisements. The green product holds the future of environment and examines the consuming habits of the existing consumers. The role of green products is crucial in protecting the environment and making the environment sustainable.

scholarly journals The Role of BRICS in International Development Assistance

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-140
Author(s):  
Shuyong Guo ◽  
◽  
Yulin Sun ◽  
Pavel Demidov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Foreign Aid ◽  
International Development ◽  
Development Assistance ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Power ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Brics Countries ◽  
The Future

With their growing economic power and international influence, the BRICS group of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa are paying increasing attention to international development assistance. Although the BRICS countries started later than western developed countries, the speed of their development is staggering and their share in foreign aid is gradually increasing. The BRICS countries continue to innovate forms of assistance and cooperation in their own international development assistance, to strengthen cooperation with recipient countries, and to plan their own foreign aid work through the establishment of relevant institutions and the publication of relevant documents. But, at the same time, the BRICS countries are facing certain challenges in the process of international development assistance. This article examines the historical practice of BRICS’ international development assistance, analyzes the role BRICS plays in international development assistance, and considers the future prospects for BRICS’ participation.

scholarly journals Current role of grasslands in development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland - an example of mountain voivodships małopolskie and podkarpackie

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Halina Jankowska-Huflejt ◽  
Barbara Wróbel ◽  
Stanisław Twardy
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Current Situation ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Mountain Areas ◽  
Current Role ◽  
The Future ◽  
Agriculture Development

Current role of grasslands in development of agriculture and rural areas in Poland - an example of mountain voivodships małopolskie and podkarpackie In paper the current situation of agriculture activity in mountain areas in Poland on the example of two mountain voivodships: małopolskie and podkarpackie was presented. Particular the role of permanent grasslands in development of agriculture and rural areas was highlighted. The tools for support of agriculture development in mountain areas i.e. LFA payments, payments for cow and sheep raising were presented. The future prospects of the development of mountain areas in Poland were showed.

scholarly journals Non-formal education resources for the “professions of the future”

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 75-95
Author(s):  
Marina N. Kicherova ◽  
Evgeniy V. Zyuban ◽  
Galina Z. Efimova ◽  
Ekaterina O. Muslimova
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Formal Education ◽  
Qualitative Content Analysis ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Modern World ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Key Skills ◽  
The Future

This article reveals the opportunities and limitations of non-formal education for mastering professions of the future. The authors note that the transition to high-technology economy is accompanied by the rapid development of new areas of work. The dynamics of the modern world requires a quick response, the need for constant updating of knowledge and skills is growing, the importance of formal diplomas in the labor market is decreasing (inflation of credentialism), and the role of non-formal education is increasing. The purpose of the research presented in this article is to identify promising areas of professional activity in a high-tech economy and the potential of non-formal education for mastering the professions of the future. The authors conducted a qualitative content analysis of job search sites, illustrating the indicators of demand for the professions of the future in different countries, the key skills required for these professions, the resources of formal and non-formal education for mastering these professions. An empirical study was carried out using the survey method (N = 1388, the age of the respondents was from 18 to 80 years old, data analysis was made by using SPSS), conducted in Russia, revealing involvement in non-formal education. The novelty of the study derives from the role of non-formal education, which prevails in mastering the professions of the future: the absolute majority (85%) use non-formal education for retraining, gaining knowledge in related fields. According to the results of the study, it was found that the range of professions of the future reflects uneven post-industrial transition in different countries, in Russia the role of non-formal education as an element of life-long learning is rising. The authors conclude that the labor market, where the professions of the future are represented, will not be characterized by credentialism; individual learning paths based on non-formal education will dominate in mastering these professions.

The Project of Crating a New World Logisticsю Part I. History and Economics of the Project

2021 ◽  
Vol 144 (4) ◽  
pp. 36-47
Author(s):  
Askar A. Akaev ◽  
◽  
Yuri A. Golubitskiy ◽  
Ivan V. Starikov ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Western Europe ◽  
Far East ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Modern World ◽  
The Far East ◽  
The World ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article presents one of the most promising and ambitious in socio-economic, political, humanitarian aspects of the Russian scientists’ project: “United Eurasia: Trans-Eurasian Belt of RAZVITIE — Integrated Eurasian Transport System (United Eurasia: TEBR-IETS)”. The main purpose of the project is to ensure the connectivity of the territories of the Russian Federation and their active development, first of all, the deep integrated development of Siberia, the Far East and the Arctic. The role of the project in the partnership of the progressive world community is great; the radically modernized Trans-Siberian Railway — the backbone of the project — is designed to connect the Far East, including Japan, with Western Europe and the USA in the future. This fact will make it possible to carry out on the territory of the Russian Federation and the countries included in the project, the systemic coordination of all types of transport, including river and nautical, to create a single world logistics complex of advanced technical and managerial development. The creation of the IETS will consolidate Russian geopolitical position as a transport bridge between the world economic and civilizational regions. It will create conditions for mutually beneficial cooperation with Austria, Germany, France, Czech Republic, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Singapore, India; will open up new opportunities for cooperation with North Korea, Canada and USA in the future. It will arouse interest from the PRC in the integration of a similar Chinese project, the "Silk Road" with the Russian Megaproject. The implementation of the Megaproject will allow Russia to offer the world a new effective version of a non-confrontational way of solving international problems, become a geo-economic and geopolitical integrator on the Euro-Asian continent, lay the foundations for the solidarity development of all civilizational centers around Russia as a civilization state, make it senseless and impossible to impose sanctions on Russia, and raise to a qualitatively new level of authority and the role of the Russian Federation in the modern world.

Health Education in U.S. Medical Care Settings: History and Future Prospects

1982 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-130 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patricia Dolan Mullen
Keyword(s):  
Health Education ◽  
Medical Care ◽  
Federal Policy ◽  
Organizational Structures ◽  
Secular Trends ◽  
Future Prospects ◽  
Medical Institutions ◽  
The Future

This article traces the extraordinary transfer of control over an increasingly broadly defined sphere of living known as “health” to medical institutions and personnel in the U.S.A.—and examines the role of federal policy and secular trends in shaping the future of medical care. Changes in the prevalence and quality of health education in these settings are described in relationship to these organizational structures, and the “leading edges” of health education in medical care are identified.

What's Next in Love and Sex

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Hatfield ◽  
Richard L. Rapson ◽  
Jeanette Purvis
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Young People ◽  
Scientific Understanding ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Sex Research ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
The Future ◽  
Relevant Explanation ◽  
The Mind

What’s Next in Love and Sex is a comprehensive examination of contemporary academic findings relating to all matters of the mind, body, and heart in the modern world. Written by one of the pioneers of love and sex research, Dr. Hatfield, along with her colleagues Dr. Rapson and Dr. Purvis, this book relies on contemporary scientific findings to provide an updated and relevant explanation for why we do the things we do when we’re in love, searching for love, making love, or attempting to keep a faltering relationship together. It addresses such topics as the role of social media in love and sex, the hookup generation, robots, avatars, fantasy sex, virtual pornography, interactive sex, and the future, as well as the benefits, and pain of love. This book will give young people an in-depth scientific understanding of contemporary love and sex while still providing a light-hearted, accessible, and entertaining read.

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