scholarly journals FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE ENTREPRENEURIAL SUCCESS AMONG YOUNG AGROPRENEURS IN MALAYSIA: A STUDY OF CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (10) ◽  
pp. 82-96
Author(s):  
Atikah Nor Johari ◽  
Armanurah Mohamad ◽  
Awanis Ku Ishak
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Entrepreneurial Success ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Entrepreneurial Attitude ◽  
Moderating Factors ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Entrepreneurial success is crucial to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of an enterprise. To this end, the objective of the study is to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework that examines the factors that contribute to entrepreneurial success among young agropreneurs in Malaysia. This study is a review of the literature on factors that can influence entrepreneurial success. The study found that there are two main factors, namely internal factors and external factors that can lead to entrepreneurial success. The internal factors studied in this study are related to the individual aspects of the individual young agropreneur including entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial skill, entrepreneurial attitude, and religious value, while external factor is government support. In addition, the conceptual framework also proposes testing of two moderating factors, namely religious value and government support, which moderates the relationship between entrepreneurial mindset, entrepreneurial skill, and entrepreneurial attitude towards entrepreneurial success. Further, the researcher will use this conceptual framework to conduct an empirical study using a quantitative method to answer research questions related to factors contributing to entrepreneurial success among young agropreneurs in Malaysia.

9. Mental conditions, intoxication and mistake

2021 ◽  
pp. 292-358
Author(s):  
David Ormerod ◽  
Karl Laird
Keyword(s):  
External Factor ◽  
Criminal Responsibility ◽  
Common Law ◽  
Burden Of Proof ◽  
Mental Condition ◽  
Individual Actor ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Mind ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter considers the most commonly occurring ‘mental condition defences’, focusing on the pleas of insanity, intoxication and mistake. The common law historically made a distinction between justification and excuse, at least in relation to homicide. It is said that justification relates to the rightness of the act but to excuse as to the circumstances of the individual actor. The chapter examines the relationship between mental condition defences, insanity and unfitness to be tried, and explains the Law Commission’s most recent recommendations for reforming unfitness and other mental condition defences. It explores the test of insanity, disease of the mind (insanity) versus external factor (sane automatism), insane delusions and insanity, burden of proof, function of the jury, self-induced automatism, intoxication as a denial of criminal responsibility, voluntary and involuntary intoxication, dangerous or non-dangerous drugs in basic intent crime and intoxication induced with the intention of committing crime.

scholarly journals Assessing Canadian Business IT Capabilities for Online Selling Adoption: A Net-Enabled Business Innovation Cycle (NEBIC) Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 3662
Author(s):  
Alojairi ◽  
Akhtar ◽  
Ali ◽  
Basiouni
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Technology Innovation ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Business Model Innovation ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Business Innovation ◽  
It Capabilities ◽  
Innovation Cycle ◽  
The Relationship

After the authors of this study encounter a series of peculiar examples of products and services that are not normally sold online in Canada, the authors assess the psychometric properties of net-enablement capability, as an internal rather than external factor, regarding the decision to implement online selling tools as technology innovation to achieve growth. According to the literature, other authors rarely consider internal factors when they assess the relationship between technology adoption and business model innovation. The study contributes to the continuous dialogue involving the Net-Enabled Business Innovation Cycle (NEBIC) model by analyzing online sellers and offline sellers in Canadian sectors with below-average rates of online selling adoption. The findings indicate that net-enablement capability is a significant internal factor that positively affects innovation in business models for Canadian online sellers across different sectors regardless of the level of online selling adoption rate.

Moderating influences on the entrepreneurial orientation: Business performance relationship in SMEs

2021 ◽  
pp. 146575032110181
Author(s):  
João J Ferreira ◽  
Cristina I Fernandes ◽  
Sascha Kraus ◽  
William C McDowell
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Conditions ◽  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Business Performance ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Internal Factor ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Moderating Factors ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Calls for more in-depth research on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation (EO) and business performance have been dominant. Thus, this research explores whether the relationship between EO and the performance of small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) is conditioned (or affected) by some moderating factors. A framework is proposed which considers how networks, environmental conditions, entrepreneur’s experience, and entrepreneur’s level of education can moderate this relationship. From a sample of 204 SMEs, our study shows that not all factors, internal and external to the EO, have the same effect. Although the entrepreneur’s experience (as an internal factor) and the nature of the environment (external factor) have not been shown to influence the relationship between the EO and the performance of the SMEs, we found that both education and networks positively impact the EO and performance relationship.

scholarly journals THE CONCEPTUAL PAPER ON TRUST AND ZAKAT COMPLIANCE AMONG INDIVIDUALS

2019 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Theory Of Reasoned Action ◽  
Reasoned Action ◽  
Institution Theory ◽  
Conceptual Paper ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

This aim of the conceptual paper is to study the relationship between the trust of the society towards Zakat Institution and their compliance on zakat. In other words, it is consider as an early study of conceptual framework to examine the factors that influence the individual trust towards Zakat Institution. Theory of Reasoned Action was applied in the study to investigate the individual’s attitude and their compliance towards paying zakat. There also some recommendations for Zakat Institution to increase their performance and boost up the percentage of Muslim zakat payers to fulfil their obligation.

scholarly journals Karakteristik Individu Dan Persepsi Tentang Gaya Pengasuhan Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 54-62
Author(s):  
Andika Aprilianto
Keyword(s):  
Significant Influence ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
External Factor ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Individual Characteristic ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Multi Media ◽  
Caring Activity ◽  
The Individual

The study result is influenced by many factors, like internal or external factors. The individual characteristic is one of the internal factors, and perseption of caring style is one of the external factor that can influence the student study result. The study result needs a stimulus from internal individual take the case of talent, interest and attitude, whereas an external stimulus (parent) is a caring style to achieve optimize result. Stimulus that given by parent, is applied through caring style at home. To know as far as the factors can influence student study result, it needs to be known from a research. The research result is expected can give a suggestion that support the increasing of study result. The purposes of the research are to analyze the correlation of individual characteristic to student study result at x grade of MM1 SMK N 2 Sukorejo. Analyzing the correlation perception of caring style to student study result at x grade of MMI SMK N 2 Sukorejo, analyzing the influence of individual characteristic and perception the caring style to the student study result at x grade of MMI SMK N 2 Sukorejo. The population of this research is the student at x grade of Multi Media I (X MM1) SMK Negeri 2 Sukorejo, there are 37 students. The data analyzing is done by using double analyzing regretion with significant experiment F and significant experiment t. The research’s conclution are (1) The individual characteristic infuelnces positive significant to study result’s increasing, it means that,if be high talent, interest and attitude that is brought by the student to learning process, the study result will be higher. (2) Perception about caring style influence positive significant to study result’s increasing, it means, if it is better the description about interaction between son or daughter and parent as long as carrying out caring activity in educating son or daughter, it will be higher the student study result. (3) The individual characteristic and perception about caring style in a manner of simultaneous having significant influence to student study result, it means the student study result ddepends on student’s talent, interest and attitude along with interaction between student and parent. If be higher talent, interest and attitude along with the interaction between student and parent, it will support the student’s learning process., so, the study result increases too . (4) The large of  proportion or variable’s supply of individual characteristic and perception about caring style to the student study result is about 27.6 % whereas the residu of 72.4% is influenced by other factors

scholarly journals Navigating through Resilience: Young Adults in Kuwait

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-66
Author(s):  
Juliet Dinkha ◽  
Aya Abdulhadi ◽  
Ayshah Al-Kandari ◽  
Saja Al-Obaid
Keyword(s):  
Young Adults ◽  
Immune System ◽  
Early Stage ◽  
Negative Emotions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Research Questions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Past Experiences ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Probing Questions

Individual’s behaviors, mindset and personality is greatly affected by their social circle and shaped by their past experiences, leading the individual to develop resilience against stressful situations and adversaries. Such situations are mainly experienced during adolescence stage presenting an opportunity to understand how individuals think they will react to stressful times and what measures do they consider if and when crises hit. The inevitable goal of this research is to find out how and if individuals build resilience to negative situations and find themselves to express and feel happiness instead of succumbing to negative emotions and behaviors. For a better understanding of their self-resilience, we created a framework of Internal and External Resilience to guide us with the findings. This research was conducted during the early stage of the COVID-19 spread, which did not present to be a pandemic at the time and had not affected one’s life as gravely. In gathering our research, questions that will be kept in mind but are not limited to, include: how do two individuals who experience similar situations react in different ways, one left negatively affected while the other unaffected? Do past experiences make individuals more resilient to situations that they came into contact with? With those probing questions, we would be able to further understand the relationship between building resilience and experiencing hopelessness in times of crises. Keywords: resilience, adversaries, crises, hopelessness, psychological immune system

scholarly journals Behavioral public strategy

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
BERT GEORGE
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Behavioral Science ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Public Organizations ◽  
Service Performance ◽  
Strategic Decisions ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Micro Foundations

Abstract How can we stimulate policymakers to make strategic decisions that enhance public service performance? Traditional strategy theories have not enabled us to answer this question. These theories focus on strategy processes or content in public organizations and networks and directly link these to public service performance. This article defines and elaborates on a conceptual framework that uses theory from behavioral science to unravel how policymakers can make strategic decisions that actually enhance the performance of public organizations and networks. This conceptual framework is labeled ‘behavioral public strategy’ and conceptualizes public strategy as a social process shaped by the individuals, teams and tools underlying it. Behavioral public strategy thus focuses on the micro-foundations of public strategy and how these micro-foundations influence strategic decisions. Moreover, behavioral public strategy links meso- and micro-levels by proposing a bathtub model where the relationship between public strategy and public service performance at the organizational and network levels is explained by the relationship between the micro-foundations of public strategy and the ensuing strategic decisions at the individual and team levels. This article connects three research streams that have been like ‘ships that pass in the night’, namely public strategy, behavioral public policy and behavioral public administration.

scholarly journals WHEN GRIT LEADS TO SUCCESS: THE ROLE OF INDIVIDUAL ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 643-653
Author(s):  
Hussein-Elhakim Al Issa
Keyword(s):  
Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Entrepreneurial Success ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation ◽  
Success Predictors ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Successful enterprise has been related to numerous characteristics including entrepreneurial orientation. The current study aims to examine the influence of individual entrepreneurial orientation and grit dimensions on entrepreneurial success. The potential mediating role of consistency of interest and perseverance of effort, on the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and success, was also explored. Survey data were collected in Tripoli, Libya from entrepreneurs during the current economic downturn and crisis. The data from the usable 147 responses was analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modelling. The statistical results revealed a significant relationship between the individual entrepreneurial orientation, consistency of interest, and perseverance of effort, with the dependent variable, entrepreneurial success. The dimensions of grit were also found to mediate the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and success. The cross-sectional nature of the study and the smaller sample size make the findings difficult to generalize. Verification of the significance of success predictors can unravel concerns about the low rate of established and nascent businesses despite the presence of opportunities and positive perception of entrepreneurship. The study of grit dimensions as a mediator between the individual entrepreneurial orientation and success is unprecedented.

scholarly journals A PERSPECTIVA DOS PROFESSORES ACERCA DOS DESAFIOS INERENTES À CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE PROFISSIONAL DOS DOCENTES DA REDE DE ENSINO DA CIDADE DE BOA VISTA-RR

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Luana Cristina dos Santos Camargo ◽  
Stânia Nágila Vasconcelos Carneiro
Keyword(s):  
Professional Identity ◽  
Teaching Practice ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
State Education ◽  
The Government ◽  
Education Network ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

O estudo apresentado neste trabalho traz reflexões sobre os desafios inerentes ao processo de construção de identidade profissional do professor, reconhecendo a importância deste profissional numa visão ampla na sociedade. Desta forma objetivou descrever os desafios inerentes à construção da identidade dos professores da rede de ensino estadual de Boa Vista-RR, causadas por fatores externos e internos, compreendendo de que forma interferem diretamente na prática docente, no período de 2015 a 2016. O estudo priorizou a pesquisa bibliográfica, de campo e descritiva. A coleta de dados ocorreu através da observação não-participantes utilizando a técnica de grupos focais com a participação de 36 professores. Concluiu-se que os desafios inerentes a construção da identidade do professor não ocorre somente pelo campo individual, mas perpassa por todas as relações que o circunda no decorrer da sua história, na relação com o outro, com a escola, com o sistema educacional e com o poder público. THE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHERS ABOUT THE CHALLENGES INHERENT TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THE TEACHERS OF THE TEACHING NETWORK OF THE CITY OF BOA VISTA-RR ABSTRACT The study presented in this paper reflects on the challenges of professional identity construction process of the teacher, recognizing the importance of this professional a broad view in society. In this way, the objective was to describe the challenges inherent to the construction of the identity of the teachers of the state education network of Boa Vista-RR, caused by external and internal factors, including how they directly interfere in teaching practice, from 2015 to 2016. The study prioritized bibliographical field and descriptive research. Data were collected through non-participant observation using the focus group technique with the participation of 36 teachers. It was concluded that the challenges inherent in the construction of the teacher's identity do not only occur through the individual field, but it runs through all the relationships that surround it in the course of its history, in the relationship with the other, with the school, with the educational system and with the government.

scholarly journals Conceptual Framework of Factors Affecting SME Development: Moderating Factor on the Relationship between Determinant Factors Selection and Performance of SMEs in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-38
Author(s):  
Dede Ansyari Guci ◽  
Puspa Liza Ghazali ◽  
Nik Hazimi Mohd Foziah ◽  
Juliana Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Framework ◽  
Risk Control ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Financial Capital ◽  
Digital Marketing ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Business People ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
And Performance ◽  
The Relationship

Just a little part of SMEs are fruitful in accomplishing remarkable execution and maintainable development, The writing shows that there is as yet a hole for powerful approaches to expand the size of that division. This paper expects to contribute in filling the hole by distinguishing factors influencing SME execution and, subsequently, their turn of events; and to build up a reasonable system clarifying their connections. The writing uncovers that despite the fact that there is positive connection between government support, training, digital marketing, financial capital and SMEs performance, the relationship is as yet uncertain; proposing that there are mediating develops between the five builds. Field perceptions and writing surveys propose a second-request develops serving directing parts between government support, training, digital marketing, financial capital and SMEs performance that may explain the relationship, i.e., risk control. Albeit the connections among the six builds have been broadly concentrated in the surviving writing, this paper is one of only a handful few endeavors, assuming any, in researching the six develops in an extensive structure as a reason for additional examinations. On the off chance that exactly upheld, the proposed system may give a powerful option in helping business people and SMEs players to build up their venture all the more viably.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document