scholarly journals Paradigma Teologi Pendidikan Islam: Konsep Khalifah Perspektif Nilai-Nilai Etika Budaya Sunda di Jawa Barat

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
Hisny Fajrussalam ◽  
Nurwadjah Ahmad E.Q. ◽  
Andewi Suhartini
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Public Support ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
West Java ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The People ◽  
The Impact

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dampak pandemi Covid-19 dan program Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) terhadap sosial-ekonomi di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat. Di Jawa Barat sendiri, dukungan masyarakat terhadap program PSBB dinilai paling rendah di Indonesia. Sehingga penelitian ini betujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan akan sikap yang harus diambil masyarakat Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi pandemi Covid-19 dalam perspektif khalifah sebagai tujuan hidup manusia berbasis nilai-nilai etika budaya Sunda. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data bersumber dari al-Qur’an, kitab tafsir, hadis, buku, artikel jurnal, dan referensi yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dikompulasi, dianalisis dan disimpulan dengan menggunakan teknik analysis content. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sikap yang harus diambil masyarakat Jawa Barat tergategorikan ke dalam empat ajaran dalam agama Islam, yakni aqidah, akhlak, tasawuf, dan mu’amalah. Kata Kunci: khalifah, tujuan hidup, nilai-nilai etika, pandemi Covid-19 This paper is based on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and the Large-Scale Social Limitation (PSBB) program on socio-economic development in Indonesia, in particular West Java. In West Java itself, public support for the PSBB program is lowest in Indonesia. So, this study aims to address the needs of the attitude that the people of West Java must face in facing the Covid-19 pandemic in the perspective of the caliph as a purpose of human life based on the ethical values ​​of Sunda culture. Research using qualitative approach. Data is sourced from the Qur'an, interpretive books, hadiths, books, journal articles, and relevant references. The data obtained were then compiled, analyzed and inferred using content analysis techniques. The results show that the attitude that the people of West Java should take is divided into four teachings in Islam, namely beliefs, morals, sufism, and mu'amalah.

scholarly journals APLIKASI PRINSIP MAQASID SYARIAH DALAM PENGURUSAN IBADAH KORBAN PASCA COVID 19

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-194
Author(s):  
Nurfahiratul Azlina Ahmad ◽  
Ahmad Termizi Ab Lateh ◽  
Imaaduddin Abdul Halim ◽  
Adlan Saidin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Universal Principles ◽  
The People ◽  
Sacrificial Ritual

Maqasid syariah is one of the universal principles as the axis determined by syarak to be implemented to benefit his servants. Maqasid syariah is also an important element that needs to be taken in the process of implementation or legislation of a law. Every provision of a law must have a purpose and wisdom that Allah swt has set for his servants. Recognizing this fact need to translate maqasid syariah in every aspect of life for example in the field of post-covid sacrifice worship management. The application of the elements of maqasid syariah is able to ensure the safety and well-being of the ummah to be in line with the demands and tenets of Islam so that sacrificial worship contributes to its role in maintaining the 5 principles of maqasid syariah. In addressing the issue of COVID 19 by giving the people an understanding of the importance of the function of sharia maqasid in ensuring human well-being and subsequently taking care of human life to prevent the spread of this covid 19 epidemic and Muslims will survive by keeping the SOP set in this sacrificial ritual. In general, the method used in producing this study is part of a qualitative approach that involves highlighting and analysis of secondary data obtained through documents, research results or writing that has been highlighted. The data obtained were then analyzed systematically using writing content analysis techniques.  Keywords: Maqasid Syariah, Disease, Islam, Survive, covid-19   Abstrak: Maqasid syariah merupakan salah satu prinsip sejagat sebagai paksi yang ditentukan oleh syarak untuk dilaksanakan bagi memberi kebaikan kepada hambanya. Maqasid syariah juga merupakan elemen penting yang perlu diambil kira dalam proses pelaksanaan atau pensyariatan sesuatu hukum. Setiap pensyariatan sesuatu hukum pasti disebaliknya ada tujuan dan hikmah yang Allah swt telah tetapkan bagi hambanya. Menyedari hakikat ini keperluan menterjemahkan maqasid syariah dalam setiap aspek kehidupan sebagai contoh dalam bidang pengurusan ibadah korban pasca covid. Penerapan elemen maqasid syariah berupaya menjamin keselamatan dan kesejahteraan ummah agar selari dengan tuntutan dan lunas-lunas Islam supaya ibadah korban menyumbangkan peranannya dalam menjaga 5 prinsip maqasid syariah. Dalam menangani isu COVID 19 dengan memberi kefahaman terhadap rakyat betapa pentingnya fungsi maqasid syariah dalam menjamin kesejahteraan manusia seterusnya menjaga nyawa manusia bagi mengelakkan dijangkiti penularan wabak covid 19 ini dan umat Islam akan terselamat dengan menjaga SOP yang ditetapkan dalam ibadah korban ini.  Secara umumnya, metod yang digunakan dalam menghasilkan kajian ini merupakan sebahagian daripada pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan sorotan dan analisis data sekunder yang diperolehi melalui dokumen, hasil kajian atau penulisan yang telah disorot. Data yang diperolehi kemudian dianalisis secara sistematik menggunakan penulisan teknik analisis kandungan.

scholarly journals Selling Time Strategy dan Dampaknya terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Garam

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
M. Munir Syam AR ◽  
Djoko Nestri Kwartatmono
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
High Salt ◽  
Small Farmers ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Direct Selling ◽  
Welfare Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Depth Interviews

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi faktor yang mendorong petani garam untuk menjual garam pasca panen/pungut secara langsung atau tidak langsung dan menganalisis dampak penerapan strategi tersebut terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan petani garam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Karanganyar, Kec. Kalianget, Kab. Sumenep. Objek dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada produk garam. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah snowball sampling dengan informan yang berasal dari petani garam dari desa Karanganyar. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan indepth interview secara langsung kepada informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi petani garam dalam menerapkan strategi penjualan langsung atau tidak langsung yaitu harga garam, kebutuhan, kuantitas hasil produksi, dan gudang penyimpanan. Ketika harga garam mahal maka petani garam akan menggunakan strategi penjualan langsung. sebaliknya, ketika harga turun petani kecil tidak memiliki pilihan strategi selain menjual langsung tetapi petani dengan  skala besar lebih fleksibel.Kata Kunci: Garam, Kesejahteraan, Strategi AbstractThis study aims to explore the drivinf factors of salt farmers to sell salt directly or indirectly and analyze the impact of implementing this strategy on the welfare level of salt farmers. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. This research was conducted in Karanganyar Village, Kalianget, Sumenep district.. The object of this study is focused on salt products. The sampling technique used snowball sampling with informants who came from salt farmers from Karanganyar village. Data obtained through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews with informants. The results of this study indicate that there are four factors that influence salt farmers in implementing direct or indirect sales strategies, namely the price of salt, needs, quantity of production, and warehouse. When the price of salt is high, salt farmers will use a direct selling strategy. otherwise when prices fall small farmers have no choice of strategy other than selling directly but large scale farmers are more flexible.Keywords: Salt, Welfare, Strategy

scholarly journals KONSEP BHAKTI AJARAN KAPILADEVA DALAM ŚRĪMAD BHĀGAVATAM (Kajian Filsafat Ketuhanan)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Gusti Ayu Kade Dewi Kartika Sari
Keyword(s):  
Role Model ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Contemporary Society ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
Older Person ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Biological Mother ◽  
The People ◽  
Huge Impact ◽  
Children Education

<p><em>The advancement of science and technology has had a huge impact on people's lives. Along with the moral decline and depletion of ethical values in society, it takes a spiritual approach that can instill moral and ethical values derived from Vedic teachings. One of the stories that tells of a child who gives the divine teachings that are full of moral and noble character to his biological mother. Kapiladeva teaches about the nature and position of living beings, the concept of the sādhu sanga, the importance of the pronunciation of the sacred name and of how one attains liberation through the yogic bhakti.</em></p><p><em>The teachings of Kapiladeva in Śrīmad Bhāgavatam illustrate to the people that God can be attained by laypeople but if one has faith and heart to seek God then he must follow the advice of a spiritual teacher, by practicing the yoga bhakti. The problems discussed in this study are 1). What is the concept of Kapiladeva ?, 2). How does the contribution of Kapiladeva teach in contemporary society? And what are the implications of Kapiladeva's teaching on society ?. The theory used in this research to analyze the problem is Hermeneutics Theory and Structuralism Theory. This research uses qualitative approach. Based on the problems mentioned above then used the method of documentation, and literature study.</em></p><p><em>The results obtained in this study are the teachings of the bhakti-yoga taught by Kapiladeva to his mother Devahūti gives a role model to the community that one does not have to study to an older person, but the adult needs to listen to something beneficial from the younger, the teachings conveyed by Kapiladeva can lead mankind to reach God. Kapiladeva's teachings can make a very important contribution at this time, where in studying spirituality, one should be able to improve sradha, patience, sincerity, hermitage, humility and willingness to learn under the guidance of the spiritual teacher. In addition to the philosophical teachings of philosophy, the teachings of Kapiladeva also teach children education in raising piety, faith, and noble character.</em></p>

scholarly journals On (post) modern economy and (non) freedom

2005 ◽  
Vol 50 (166) ◽  
pp. 193-217
Author(s):  
Krstan Malesevic
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
General Internal ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Summum Bonum ◽  
Essential Questions ◽  
Human Liberty ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Technologies

The (post)modern economy finds itself undoubtedly in the center of a large scale, radical contradictory, and uncertain current transformation of the world. Together with the (post)modern technologies it composes the dominant core of the globalizing processes, often referred to as globalization. The key features and especially the accumulated consequences of these processes pose a challenge for scientific and theoretical thought in the form of essential questions and dilemmas which are in the last instance tied to the impact of globalization on the quality and meaning of human life. This problem relates as much to individuals as it does to different social groups and human communities, that is to the entire humanity as such. This paper attempts to problematise these contradictory relationships between global corporative, economy as an instrumental value and the human liberty as a substantive i.e. the highest, value in itself (summum bonum), which gives meaning and dignity to human life. Therefore if economy in one form or another covers most of human practical activity then it is certain that it can have decisive impact on the most fundamental value of human life, that is the value of freedom (individual, general, internal and external). Of course the impact of economy can act either way - as an encouragement or, as it often happens, as a deterrent to expansion of the human freedom. This paper aims to briefly indicate some causes, characteristics and consequences of global economic processes which, in a way paradoxically, contribute more to narrowing than to opening spaces of human liberty, or simply generate proliferation of "hedonism of unfreedom". Is this another case of "surplus of knowledge" and "deficit of wisdom" that so strongly characterize our age, or something else?.

scholarly journals The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on College Students: An Online Survey

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 10762
Author(s):  
Thien Khai Tran ◽  
Hoa Dinh ◽  
Hien Nguyen ◽  
Dac-Nhuong Le ◽  
Dong-Ky Nguyen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
College Students ◽  
Online Education ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Negative Mood ◽  
Psychological State ◽  
Survey Analysis ◽  
The Impact

The COVID-19 pandemic, since its beginning in December 2019, has altered every aspect of human life. In Vietnam, the pandemic is in its fourth peak and is the most serious so far, putting Vietnam in the list of top 30 countries with the highest daily cases. In this paper, we wish to identify the magnitude of its impact on college students in Vietnam. As far as we’re concerned, college students belong to the most affected groups in the population, especially in big cities that have been hitting hard by the virus. We conducted an online survey from 31 May 2021 to 9 June 2021, asking students from four representative regions in Vietnam to describe how the pandemic has changed their lifestyle and studying environment, as well as their awareness, compliance, and psychological state. The collected answers were processed to eliminate unreliable ones then prepared for sentiment analysis. To analyze the relationship among the variables, we performed a variety of statistical tests, including Shapiro–Wilk, Mc Nemar, Mann–Whitney–Wilcoxon, Kruskal–Wallis, and Pearson’s Chi-square tests. Among 1875 students who participated, many did not embrace online education. A total of 64.53% of them refused to think that online education would be the upcoming trend. During the pandemic, nearly one quarter of students were in a negative mood. About the same number showed signs of depression. We also observed that there were increasing patterns in sleeping time, body weight, and sedentary lifestyle. However, they maintained a positive attitude toward health protection and compliance with government regulations (65.81%). As far as we know, this is the first project to conduct such a large-scale survey analysis on students in Vietnam. The findings of the paper help us take notice of financial and mental needs and perspective issues for indigent students, which contributes to reducing the pandemic’s negative effects and going forwards to a better and more sustainable life.

HIV/AIDS

2020 ◽  
pp. 901-933
Author(s):  
Sarah Fidler ◽  
Timothy E.A. Peto ◽  
Philip Goulder ◽  
Christopher P. Conlon
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
The People ◽  
Reduce Life Expectancy ◽  
Sub Saharan ◽  
Living With Hiv ◽  
The Impact

Since its discovery in 1983, the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) has been associated with a global pandemic that has affected more than 78 million people and caused more than 39 million deaths. Globally, 36.9 million (34.3–41.4 million) people were living with HIV at the end of 2013. An estimated 0.8% of adults aged 15–49 years worldwide are living with HIV, although the burden of the epidemic continues to vary considerably between countries and regions. Sub-Saharan Africa remains most severely affected, with nearly 1 in every 20 adults living with HIV and accounting for nearly 71% of the people living with HIV worldwide. The impact of HIV in some African countries has been sufficient to reverse population growth and reduce life expectancy into the mid-30s, although HIV incidence has declined in some of these high-prevalence countries. However, there are large-scale HIV epidemics elsewhere (e.g. India, the Russian Federation, and Eastern Europe).

scholarly journals The Sosio-Economic Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic in Lhokseumawe City

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angga Syahputra ◽  
Mukhtasar Mukhtasar
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Economic Aspects ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Industrial City ◽  
The People ◽  
Data Source ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

AbstractThe Indonesian government has taken various policies to protect its citizens from the Covid-19 outbreak. Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) to impose a curfew have become several policies taken by several cities in Indonesia to stop the spread of Covid-19. Since WHO declared a pandemic, Covid-19 has had an impact on all aspects of life including socio-economics. Lhokseumawe is an industrial city which is mostly inhabited by residents from outside the city which is designated as a red zone. Various policies issued, such as the imposition of curfews, prohibitions on gathering in cafes, social distancing, wearing masks, and other policies, generally have no significant impact on socio-economic aspects. For this reason, researchers want to see the impact of Covid-19 on the socio-economic aspects of the people of Lhokseumawe City. The method used in this study used qualitative methods with the main data source obtained from observations, as a complement used literature studies and the results of previous research. As of October 2020, Lhokseumawe is still a red zone, but many people do not heed government policies, even socio-economic activities appear to be running normally. The results also showed that there was no significant change in the socio-economic aspects of the community in Lhokseumawe City. This research also explains important steps that are useful for stakeholders to decide on Covid-19 and anticipate its impact.

scholarly journals PERILAKU SOSIAL WANITA RAWAN SOSIAL TERKAIT DENGAN NORMA, ETIKA DAN ESTETIKA LINGKUNGAN DI PRUMPUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 54-67
Author(s):  
FITRIA PITRI FITRIA
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Environmental Aesthetics ◽  
The Public ◽  
The People ◽  
Local Residents ◽  
Economic Needs ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Over Time

Abstract This study aims to describe the views of the public towards Social Vulnerable Women (SVW) related to norms, ethics, and environmental aesthetics, orientation and patterns of education dissemination in the SVW family, as well as the impact of implementing education on reproductive prostitution for SVW children. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. The subjects used in this study were four SVW families consisting of children who went to school and did not attend school as well as mothers who worked as SVW, residents living in the Prumpung area. The results of this study show that as migrants who worked as SVW in Prumpung, they were maintaining their behavior with local residents. Although the work they do is contrary to norms, ethics, and environmental aesthetics. As SVW all their lives, they want to get out of that dark life. Second, people's views on SVW's social behavior in Prumpung are related to the norms, ethics and environmental aesthetics of Prumpung. The community around the beginning did not like the presence of the SVW, but over time the people or natives finally accepted their existence. This is evidenced by the establishment of rented houses, restaurants and taxibike services to service SVW. Third, the factors that support SVW's social behavior related to norms, ethics and environmental aesthetics include increasing economic needs and the lack of education they have.

The Politics of “Invasion” of Greek and the “Demise” of Hebrew of Late Antiquity

2017 ◽  
Vol 39 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-81
Author(s):  
Royce M. Victor
Keyword(s):  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Human Life ◽  
The Other ◽  
Hellenistic Period ◽  
Linguistic Imperialism ◽  
Cultural Concepts ◽  
The People ◽  
Ancient Israel ◽  
Epigraphic Evidence ◽  
The Impact

Colonialism and imperialism have enormous impact on every aspect of human life including languages, which is one of the significant markers of cultural identity. Often the colonial subjects had to face suppression of their languages by imposition of the language of the colonizers. When a language that has never been written down dies, it is as if it never existed. Imperialism or colonialism has always been at the heart of the murder of languages. The “linguistic imperialism” is not a modern phenomenon but it has been a reality throughout the history and all over the globe. The underlying reason for this sabotage is that the more linguistically coherent the society is, the easier it is to control. Take away a person’s language, and one robs them of the ability to express unique cultural concepts. The people in ancient Israel became one of the victims of this language incursion. This paper critically examines the impact of colonialism and imperialism on the gradual decline of Hebrew as spoken language during the Hellenistic period by analyzing the archaeological and epigraphic evidence as examples and illustrates the extent of the impact of “foreign” languages on Hebrew that eventually paved the way for its demise. The study further proves that colonialism and imperialism have been functioning throughout the history in a similar pattern to subjugate the “other,” and to exercise their power and interests over the “other.”

scholarly journals On (post)modern economy and (non)freedom

2006 ◽  
pp. 175-198
Author(s):  
Krstan Malesevic
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Human Life ◽  
General Internal ◽  
Modern Economy ◽  
Summum Bonum ◽  
Essential Questions ◽  
Human Liberty ◽  
Fundamental Value ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Modern Technologies

The (post)modern economy finds itself undoubtedly in the center of a large scale, deeply contradictory and uncertain current transformation of the world. Together with the (post)modern technologies, it composes the dominant core of the globalizing processes, often referred to as globalization. The key features and especially the accumulated consequences of these processes pose a challenge for scientific and theoretical thought in the form of essential questions and dilemmas which are in the last instance tied to the impact of globalization on the quality and meaning of human life. This problem relates as much to individuals as it does to different social groups and human communities, that is to the entire humanity as such. This paper attempts to problematic these contradictory relationships between global corporative economy as an instrumental value and the human liberty as a substantive that is the highest value in itself (summum bonum), which gives meaning and dignity to human life. Therefore, if economy in one form or another covers most of human practical activity, then it is certain that it can have a decisive impact on the most fundamental value of human life, that is the value of freedom (individual, general; internal and external). Of course, the spectrum of economy can act either way - as an encouragement or as often happens, as a deterrent to expansion of human freedom. This paper aims to briefly indicate some causes, characteristics and consequences of global economic processes which, as it seems paradoxically, contribute more to narrowing than to widening room for human liberty, or they simply generate proliferation of "hedonism of non-freedom". Is this another case of "surplus of knowledge" and "deficit of wisdom" that so strongly characterizes our time or something else?.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document