scholarly journals PENERAPAN STRUKTUR PONDASI TITIK SEBAGAI PENGGANTI PONDASI BATU BATA DALAM UPAYA PENCAPAIAN BIAYA YANG LEBIH EKONOMIS (STUDI KASUS RUMAH JABATAN PUSKESMAS KUMBE KABUPATEN MERAUKE)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Biatma Syanjayanta ◽  
Hilarius Chandra Syanjayakusuma ◽  
Julvan Rifai Patiekom
Keyword(s):  
Structure Design ◽  
Design Model ◽  
Soil Conditions ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Total Length ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sand And Gravel ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Foundation Structure

Merauke Regency is a coastal area with muddy soil conditions, Merauke district is a very rare area of sand and gravel material, because of these conditions the community and housing business actors use red brick as a foundation structure material for houses, especially simple housing. Meanwhile, generally red bricks have a non-structural function.In this study the author tries to plan and compare costs in terms of the design model of the continuous foundation structure of red bricks with a point structure design model, in order to achieve a safe, comfortable and economical design result.This research was conducted by direct observation (survey) to the research location, namely in the Kumbe health center, Malind district, Merauke district. In addition, the author also conducted a literature study on the standards of prices and wages in the related institutions, analyzed the prices of the plan drawings, concluded the results of the research so that it became an input for the government / related agencies and the community.From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a very significant price difference. The difference reaches Rp. 14,670,000.00, where the design of a continuous foundation with a total length of its foundation is 60,953 M1, the cost reaches Rp. 41,120,000.00. While the design of the point foundation with the same total length, the cost only reaches Rp. 26,450,000.00.   Kata kunci : Struktur Pondasi Titik., Estimasi Teknis., Struktur Pondasi Menerus.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS DI INDONESIA (Analisis Program Desaku Menanti di Kota Malang, Kota Padang dan Jeneponto)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ifni Amanah Fitri
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Social Problem ◽  
The Internet ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Advanced Development

ABSTRAK Gelandang dan pengemis merupakan masalah sosial yang sering dijumpai khususnya di kota-kota besar. Tidak bisa dipungkiri semakin majunya pembangunan, maka semakin banyak munculnya gelandangan dan pengemis. Hal ini dikarenakan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan hidup masyarakat sedangkan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia tidak memadai. Untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut maka pemerintah membuat kebijakan dalam menanggulangi gelandangan dan pengemis salah satu kebijakan tersebut yaitu melalui program “Desaku menanti”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program “Desaku Menanti” di beberapa daerah lokasi bantuan program. Diantara lokasinya yaitu, Kota Malang, Kota Padang dan Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan mengumpulkan beberapa data melalui internet maupun surat kabar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan program “Desaku Menanti” antara daerah satu dengan daerah yang lain. Perbedaan itu dilihat dari bagaimana suatu desa dapat mengembangkan potensi yang ada dan memanfaatkan bantuan yang telah diberikan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Sosial, gelandangan dan pengemis, program Desaku MenantiABSTRACTHomelessness and beggars are a social problem caused by poverty. It cannot be denied that the more advanced development, the more the emergence of homeless and beggars. This is due to the increasing needs of the community while the available jobs are inadequate. In this case, the government has carried out various policies on homeless and beggars, one of these policies is through the program "Desaku Menanti". This study aims to find out how the implementation of “Desaku Menanti” program in several areas designated as aid locations. Among the locations are, Malang City, Padang City and South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a literature study by collecting some data through the internet and newspapers. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the implementation of the program "Desaku Menanti" between one region and another region. The difference is seen from how a village can develop its existing potential and utilize the assistance that has been given.Keywords: Social welfare, Homeless and beggars, Desaku Menanti program.  

The Accurate Calculative Methods of Cadre Design of Reinforced Concrete

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 695-698
Author(s):  
Zhi Hai Qin ◽  
Peng Qin
Keyword(s):  
Reinforced Concrete ◽  
Original Method ◽  
Structure Design ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Calculation Formula ◽  
Strip Foundation ◽  
Theory Analysis ◽  
Republic Of China ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Foundation Structure

"cadre design of the foundation ",which is up to the national standard of the People's Republic of China , gives the principle of cadre design of reinforced concrete. With the principle of the standardized structure design given in the literature, the specific calculative formula is deduced. During the formula deduction process, there exits some obvious conceptual errors, which lead to problems in the calculation formula of the design of foundation structure. Analysis the problems in design of reinforced concrete of below-wall strip foundation and under-columniation independent foundation, point out the cause of the problems and detrude the accurate calculative methods of these cadre design. Via the calculative examples, compare the difference of calculative results and the results of original method, prove that the accurate calculative methods are consist with the theory analysis.

scholarly journals Research on Behavior Incentives of Prefabricated Building Component Manufacturers

Information ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 284
Author(s):  
Pinbo Yao ◽  
Hongda Liu
Keyword(s):  
Incremental Cost ◽  
Evolutionary Game ◽  
Development Stage ◽  
Mature Stage ◽  
Positive Externalities ◽  
Initial Stage ◽  
Material Component ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Based on the positive externalities of prefabricated buildings, this paper constructs an evolutionary game model between the government and material component vendors and analyzes the changes in the behavior of the government and component vendors in different stages of the advancement of prefabricated buildings. Based on data modeling and equation prediction analysis, it can be found that the expansion of the incremental cost of construction at the initial stage inhibits the enthusiasm of the government. Thus, the government’s incentive behavior effectively affects the behavior of component vendors, and fiscal taxation and punishment policies will promote component vendors to provide prefabricated components. In the development stage, the government’s fiscal policy influence that weakens and affects component vendors’ behavior mainly comes from the incremental costs and benefits of components. Additionally, the difference between the builder’s incremental cost and the sales revenue narrowed. At this time, the behavior prediction of both parties tends to be steady. In the mature stage, prefabricated buildings will mainly rely on market forces, and the government can gradually withdraw from the market. The cost variable tends to be lower, and it can be predicted that component vendors tend to supply components, while the government tends to restrict policies.

Media Capture and Bias in the Market for News

2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abhra Roy
Keyword(s):  
Media Bias ◽  
The State ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Noisy Signal ◽  
Free Press ◽  
State Of The Economy ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

Abstract We analyze a model of media bias under government capture and a free press. The government wants citizens to invest in a project. Citizens gain from investing only if the state of the economy is good. The state is unobserved. The media firm receives a noisy signal about the actual state and makes a report about whether or not the state of the economy is good. Citizens read the report and decide whether or not to invest. In this context, we show that media bias under government capture may be smaller (greater) than that under free press if the cost of investment is sufficiently high (low) provided that the signal noise is below a certain threshold. Finally, we show that the difference between the bias under government capture and free press diverges (converges) when the cost of investment is sufficiently high (low) in response to a reduction in noise.

scholarly journals PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMUNGUTAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN (BPHTB) DI KOTA PADANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Eka Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Collection System ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Tax Collection ◽  
Transaction Prices ◽  
Research Problems ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

One type of tax is the Cost of Acquisition of Land and Building Rights (BPHTB). In Padang City, based on Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2011 and Regulation of Mayor Number 27 of 2016, the BPHTB tax collection system is different where the BPHTB collection system is not cohorence with the implementation of basic tasks and is determined by the parties as regulated by the function of increasing development activities in all fields. The research problems in this article are: 1) How is the collection of BPHTB in Padang City 2) How the verification process the land and building and constraints was receipts from land and building rights to the certificate of together in Padang City? 3) Are efforts of the government of padang in obstacles as receipts from land and building rights to the certificate of together in Padang City ? The research uses empirical juridical research methods. Primary data and secondary data obtained through literature study and interviews with research subjects. The results shows that the implementation of BPHTB collection in Padang city was carried out based on the Mayor Regulation No. 27 of 2016 and there are differences in tax collection regulated by Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2011, namely in the Cost of Acquisition (NPOP) assessment and collection system based on market prices, not transaction prices regulated in Bylaw No. 1 of 2011. The differences create legal uncertainty for the community. The obstacle that arises in the collection of Padang city BPHTB is the lack of taxpayer knowledge about BPHTB.

scholarly journals The difference between the magnetic diurnal variations on ordinary and quiet days at Kew Observatory

1915 ◽  
Vol 91 (630) ◽  
pp. 370-381
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Force ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
Magnetic Elements ◽  
New Material ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
Government Grant ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Large Disturbance

§1. While investigating the nature of the diurnal inequality of the magnetic elements at Kew Observatory, I have discovered a somewhat remarkable relationship between the inequalities derived respectively from quiet days and from ordinary days ( i. e. all days expert those of large disturbance). The period whose records were employed consisted of the 11 years 1890 to 1900. During that period five days were selected for each month by the Astronomer Royal as typical of quiet conditions. An analysis of the diurnal inequalities at Kew on these days was given in an earlier paper. Use is also made of the diurnal inequalities derived from 209 disturbed days, being the days of principal disturbance from 1890 to 1900. The new material employed consists of diurnal inequalities based on all the days of the 11 years, excluding the 209 highly disturbed days but including the quiet days. The cost of measuring the curves was defrayed by a grand from the Government Grant Committee. The diurnal variation in the horizontal components of magnetic force is often advantageously studied by considering the vector which represents the force to whose action the departure from the mean value for the day may be ascribed.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat Melalui Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (BPDPKS) Di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan.

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Jannes Maringan Siahaan ◽  
Tumpal H.S. Siregar ◽  
Elisabeth Siahaan
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Government Funding ◽  
Maintenance Period ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Program Policy ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

his study aims to analyze the policies of the community oil palm rejuvenation program through the oil palm plantation fund management agency (BPDPKS) in South Labuhanbatu Regency. The data analyzed were obtained from the research location in Aek Raso Village, Torgamba Subdistrict, South Labuhanbatu Regency by conducting structured interviews with 165 farmers who applied for aid. This rejuvenation program policy has requirements consisting of administrative aspects and financing aspects. Research shows that the value of aid funds provided by the government in implementing oil palm rejuvenation has not been able to support the costs required. The percentage of farmers who have 2 ha of land area is 78.8% while those who have 4 ha of land area are 21.2%, the age of productive farmers is 68% while 32% of age is not productive. Farmers who have a legality of land as much as 36% and who are not legal as much as 64%. This policy has not been specific to the location proven from the data of 282 farmers who are members of the Gapoktan, there are 16% have not been able to take advantage of the policy. Costs needed by farmers from the beginning of planting until the maintenance period of the 3rd year is Rp. 60,364,349. Through indicative costs set by the government of Rp. 66,437,000, the difference in average value of farmers' needs is less than that set by the government, which is valued at Rp. 6,072,651, or 9.14%. Based on government funding of Rp. 25,000,000, - / ha / farmer then to meet the cost of rejuvenation of oil palm, farmers need matching funds with an average value of Rp35,364,349 / ha / farmer or 59% of the total funds.

Dynamics of Cost, Returns and Profitability of Soybean across Leading States of India

2021 ◽  
pp. 282-288
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rates ◽  
Production Cost ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Market Prices ◽  
Significant Growth ◽  
Support Price ◽  
Cost Of Production ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Cost

The results revealed that cost concepts of soybean were increased at highly significant growth rates. Net income was positive, and the B.C. ratio was more than one in the base year, which indicated that soybean was profitable in the base year only. The differential yield of soybean was positive, which denoted that farmers managed to produce above the break-even level (profit zone). The difference between the cost of production and minimum support price was positive, indicating that MSP fixed by the government was less than the cost of production (Cost C ), indicating no assurance of profit if the market prices also tumble below the cost of 2 production.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Metode Konstruksi Dinding Bata Merah dengan Dinding Bata Ringan

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 272
Author(s):  
Michael Tedja ◽  
Charleshan Charleshan ◽  
Jefri Efendi
Keyword(s):  
Silica Sand ◽  
Brick Wall ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Red Clay ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Building Wall ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Comparative Literature Study ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Wall Method

The development of technology and the demands on the speed of the construction project cause the material manufacturers compete to create a new material that can accelerate the process to build a building. Wall is one of the non-structural elements on a building. Both low-rise building and high-rise building are no doubts using this material. Wall works can use two different types of material, such as brick wall made of red clay and light brick wall made of cement, silica sand, and limestone. In the construction process wall is needed in a large amount of area, so the difference of the price should be examined in choosing the type of the material to gain efficient cost. The purpose of this study is to determine which method of wall construction is more efficient in terms of cost and time, the use of red brick wall or brick wall light. The study was conducted using survey, comparative, literature study method. Results indicate that both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Red brick wall method is cheaper in the cost of the process, while the lighter brick wall method much faster in the process.

scholarly journals PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PENANAMAN MODAL ASING (PMA) DI INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 64
Author(s):  
Nanci Yosepin Simbolon ◽  
Muhammad Yasid ◽  
Beny Syahputra Sinaga ◽  
Nancy Saragih
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Economic ◽  
One Stop ◽  
Investment Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The One ◽  
The Cost

The existence of foreign investment in Indonesia is very important and strategic in supporting the implementation of national economic development and increasing economic growth in the community, which is regulated in law number 25 of 2007. This research is an empirical normative research, data collection is done by interview and literature study. Data processing is done by checking the data, the analysis in this study is done descriptive, that is, systematically doing research in the field to obtain data.The results show that in every foreign company that wants to invest in Indonesia, it must take care of the principle permit to the Investment Coordinating Board (BKPM) and the One-Stop Integrated Investment and Service Office (PTSP). So that the company can be established in Indonesia and its establishment is in accordance with the procedures of the foreign investment law so that the foreign investment company is fully under the responsibility and supervision of The Republic of Indonesia. The Government also provides relief to foreign investment in Indonesia in foreign up the cost of the entry of goods or electronic equipment for the purposes of Foreign Investment in Indonesia in investing.

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