scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN GELANDANGAN DAN PENGEMIS DI INDONESIA (Analisis Program Desaku Menanti di Kota Malang, Kota Padang dan Jeneponto)

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ifni Amanah Fitri

ABSTRAK Gelandang dan pengemis merupakan masalah sosial yang sering dijumpai khususnya di kota-kota besar. Tidak bisa dipungkiri semakin majunya pembangunan, maka semakin banyak munculnya gelandangan dan pengemis. Hal ini dikarenakan semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan hidup masyarakat sedangkan lapangan pekerjaan yang tersedia tidak memadai. Untuk mengatasi kondisi tersebut maka pemerintah membuat kebijakan dalam menanggulangi gelandangan dan pengemis salah satu kebijakan tersebut yaitu melalui program “Desaku menanti”. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan program “Desaku Menanti” di beberapa daerah lokasi bantuan program. Diantara lokasinya yaitu, Kota Malang, Kota Padang dan Jeneponto, Sulawesi Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literature dengan mengumpulkan beberapa data melalui internet maupun surat kabar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan dalam pelaksanaan program “Desaku Menanti” antara daerah satu dengan daerah yang lain. Perbedaan itu dilihat dari bagaimana suatu desa dapat mengembangkan potensi yang ada dan memanfaatkan bantuan yang telah diberikan.Kata Kunci: Kesejahteraan Sosial, gelandangan dan pengemis, program Desaku MenantiABSTRACTHomelessness and beggars are a social problem caused by poverty. It cannot be denied that the more advanced development, the more the emergence of homeless and beggars. This is due to the increasing needs of the community while the available jobs are inadequate. In this case, the government has carried out various policies on homeless and beggars, one of these policies is through the program "Desaku Menanti". This study aims to find out how the implementation of “Desaku Menanti” program in several areas designated as aid locations. Among the locations are, Malang City, Padang City and South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is a literature study by collecting some data through the internet and newspapers. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in the implementation of the program "Desaku Menanti" between one region and another region. The difference is seen from how a village can develop its existing potential and utilize the assistance that has been given.Keywords: Social welfare, Homeless and beggars, Desaku Menanti program.  

Author(s):  
Yuskar Yuskar

Good governance is a ware to create an efficient, effective and accountable government by keeping a balanced interaction well between government, private sector and society role. The implementation of a good governance is aimed to recover the public trust for the government that has been lost for the last several years because of financial, economic and trust crisis further multidimensional crisis. The Misunderstanding concept and unconcerned manner of government in implementing a good governance lately have caused unstability, deviation and injustice for Indonesia society. This paper is a literature study explaining a concept, principles and characteristics of a good governance. Furthermore, it explains the definition, development and utility of an efficient, effective and accountable government in creating a good governance mechanism having a strong impact to the democratic economy and social welfare. It also analyzes the importance of government concern for improving democratic economy suitable with human and natural resources and the culture values of Indonesia.


Kandai ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 167
Author(s):  
Saharul Hariyono ◽  
Maman Suryaman

Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat adalah sebuah karya fiksi yang tidak tercatat dalam sejarah, tetapi peristiwa-peristiwa yang dialami bissu merupakan konstruksi sejarah periode 1960-an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengangkat permasalahan mengenai bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi manusia bissu serta resistensi bissu terhadap bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan menganggap bissu sebagai kelas gender yang menyalahi kodrat manusia serta dianggap tidak Islami. Kedua, fenomena diskriminasi dilakukan juga oleh masyarakat, sehingga membuat keberadaan bissu tidak lagi dihormati, bahkan dijadikan sasaran lemparan, dan olok-olokan oleh masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan. Ketiga, fenomena diskriminasi dalam bentuk budaya berdatangan secara bersisian dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah setelah berakhirnya huru-hara gerombolan DI/TII. Dari masyarakat sendiri, bissu tidak lagi diposisikan sebagai masyarakat adat. Sementara itu, pemerintah melakukan revitalisasi adat yang menyebabkan bissu dilarang untuk mengadakan upacara karena tidak sesuai dengan nilai dan tradisi. Mereka hanya diperbolehkan sebatas aktivitas seni untuk menarik perhatian para wisatawan. Dari bentuk diskriminasi yang ada, para bissu mencoba melakukan reaksi (resistensi), yang sebenarnya dilakukan untuk bertahan hidup serta mempertahankan kepercayaan mereka kepada dewata.(Novel Tiba Sebelum Berangkat is a fiction work that is not recorded in history, but the events experienced by bissu a historical construction history in the 1960s period. This study aims to raise the issue of bissu human forms discrimination and bissu resistance to the forms of discrimination that occurs. Type research is descriptive qualitative, with the approach the sociology literature study Ian Watt. Results showed: First, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the government about bissu as gender class that violates human nature and considered un-Islamic. Second, the phenomenon of discrimination made by the society, so that makes the existence of bissu no longer respected, even targeted for the throw, and mockery by the society of South Sulawesi. Third, the phenomenon of discrimination in the form of culture came simultaneously both society and government after the end of violence group DI/TII. From society, bissu no longer positioned as indigenous peoples. Meanwhile, the government did cultural revitalization that causes bissu forbidden to hold a ceremony for being incompatible with the values and traditions. They are only allowed to the extent of arts activities to attract tourists. Of the forms of discrimination that exist, the bissu tries to do the reaction (resistance), which does to survive and maintain their belief in dewata.)


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-132
Author(s):  
Hafied Cangara ◽  
Subhan Amir ◽  
Nosakros Arya

This study aims to determine the role of community newspaper in carrying out its oversight function of corruption in South Sulawesi province, Indonesia. The type of research used is the content analysis and in-depth interviews with several key informants, including the mayor, the attorney general, the police, non-governmental organizations, and newspaper publishers. The unit of analysis is four local newspapers namely Pare Pos, Palopo Pos, Radar Bone and Radar Selatan. These four newspapers were published outside the provincial capital of South Sulawesi, Makassar. Data analysis used the Single Factor Analysis of variance (ANOVA) or one-factor ANOVA (One Way ANOVA) test. The findings of the study show that: (1) the media has a role in carrying out its oversight function of corruption in government institutions in South Sulawesi, although this is not solely because of the media, but also the regulation and supervision carried out by the government through the bureaucratic path, (2) The portion of community newspaper coverage of corruption is quite large compared to other themes. However, judging from the tone of the news in general, it is still nuanced with information, and there has not been much investigated reporting. (3) Judging from the frequency of the coverage of these four newspapers, the Palopo Pos Daily and Radar Bone Daily showed a trend in reporting corruption issues, while the Pare Pos and Radar Selatan Daily tended to focus more on public service issues, for example waste, road, drinking water, electricity and traffic problems. However, statistical analysis showed that the difference was not significant.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
Biatma Syanjayanta ◽  
Hilarius Chandra Syanjayakusuma ◽  
Julvan Rifai Patiekom

Merauke Regency is a coastal area with muddy soil conditions, Merauke district is a very rare area of sand and gravel material, because of these conditions the community and housing business actors use red brick as a foundation structure material for houses, especially simple housing. Meanwhile, generally red bricks have a non-structural function.In this study the author tries to plan and compare costs in terms of the design model of the continuous foundation structure of red bricks with a point structure design model, in order to achieve a safe, comfortable and economical design result.This research was conducted by direct observation (survey) to the research location, namely in the Kumbe health center, Malind district, Merauke district. In addition, the author also conducted a literature study on the standards of prices and wages in the related institutions, analyzed the prices of the plan drawings, concluded the results of the research so that it became an input for the government / related agencies and the community.From the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a very significant price difference. The difference reaches Rp. 14,670,000.00, where the design of a continuous foundation with a total length of its foundation is 60,953 M1, the cost reaches Rp. 41,120,000.00. While the design of the point foundation with the same total length, the cost only reaches Rp. 26,450,000.00.   Kata kunci : Struktur Pondasi Titik., Estimasi Teknis., Struktur Pondasi Menerus.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dwayne T. S. Chang ◽  
Robert Abouassaly ◽  
Nathan Lawrentschuk

Introduction. To compare (1) the quality of prostate cancer health information on the Internet, (2) the difference in quality between websites appearing earlier or later in the search, and (3) the sources of sponsorship for each of these websites. Materials and methods. The top 150 listed websites on the Google search engine for each of the 11 search terms related to prostate cancer were analysed. Quality was assessed on whether the website conforms to the principles of the Health On the Net Foundation. Each of these websites was then reviewed to determine the main source of sponsorship. Statistical analysis was performed to determine if the proportion of HON accreditation varied among the different cohorts of listed websites and among the 11 search terms used. Results. In total, 1650 websites were analysed. Among these, 10.5% websites were HON-accredited. The proportion of HON-accredited websites for individual search terms ranged from 3.3% to 19.3%. In comparison with the search term of “Prostate cancer,” four search terms had statistically significant odds ratio of the rate of HON accreditation. Websites 51–150 were statistically less likely to have HON accreditation than websites 1–50. The top three website sponsors were journal/universities (28.8%), commercial (28.1%), and physician/surgeon (26.9%). Conclusions. The lack of validated and unbiased websites for prostate cancer is concerning especially with increasing use of the Internet for health information. Websites sponsored or managed by the government and national departments were most likely to provide impartial health information for prostate cancer. We need to help our patients identify valid and unbiased online health resources.


2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 599-611
Author(s):  
Saffanah Gumilangsari ◽  
Muhammad Sonny Abfertiawan ◽  
Prayatni Soewondo

Pengelolaan lumpur tinja masih menjadi tantangan yang besar bagi kota-kota di Indonesia. Untuk mendukung optimasi pengelolaan lumpur tinja, Pemerintah Indonesia bekerjasama dengan lembaga nasional maupun internasional telah mengimplementasikan metode Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal (LLTT) untuk memastikan tercapainya target sanitasi aman. LLTT merupakan bagian dari Sistem Pengelolaan Air Limbah Domestik (SPALD) yang telah diterapkan di beberapa kota di Indonesia dengan perbagai bentuk model bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi model bisnis yang mengimplementasikan metode LLTT di bawah operator satuan kerja atau UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah) dan di bawah operator BUMD (Badan Usaha Milik Daerah) dengan metode observasi, studi literatur, serta wawancara. Untuk bentuk UPTD, penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bekasi dan Makassar sedangkan BUMD dilakukan di Kota Medan dan Surakarta. Hasilnya terdapat perbedaan dalam aspek teknis maupun tata kelola dalam implentasi layanan secara terjadwal. Pelaksanaan LLTT di bawah BUMD air minum memiliki pola penentuan zona layan berdasarkan meter air dan radius pelayanan IPLT untuk aspek teknis sedangkan perbedaan dalam hal tata kelola yaitu BUMD memiliki keunggulan atas tarif yang terintegrasi dengan rekening air minum dan memiliki otoritas lebih dalam alokasi pendapatan yang diperoleh atas tarif tersebut. Operator UPTD menentukan zona layanan berdasarkan batas administrasi kota, selain itu untuk aspek tata kelola UPTD memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengelolaan keuangan karena operasionalnya yang dianggarkan satu tahun sekali dalam APBD dan keterbatasan dalam memperoleh pendapatan lain diluar retribusi yang telah ditetapkan dalam peraturan daerah. ABSTRACTFaecal sludge management (FSM) is still a big challenge for cities in Indonesia. The Government of Indonesia in collaboration with national and international institutions has implemented the scheduled desludging service, in Indonesia we called it Layanan Lumpur Tinja Terjadwal (LLTT), to support the optimization of sludge management due in ensuring the achievement of safely managed sanitation targets. LLTT is part of the domestic wastewater management system which has been implemented in several cities in Indonesia with various forms of business models. This study aims to identify and evaluate the business model that implements the LLTT method that operate under Local’s Work Units (UPTD) and under Regional/Locals’s Owned Enterprises (BUMD) with the method of observation, literature study, and interviews. The research was conducted in the cities of Bekasi and Makassar for UPTD, while the BUMD was conducted in the cities of Medan and Surakarta. The result shows the differences in technical and governance aspects in the implementation of scheduled services. The implementation of LLTT under drinking water BUMD determine the service zone based on water meters and fecal sludge treatment plant’s service radius for technical aspects, while the difference in governance aspect is that BUMD has advantages over tariffs that are integrated with drinking water bills and has more authority in the allocation of income earned on those revenue. UPTD operators determine service zones based on city administrative boundaries, in addition to aspects of governance, UPTD has limitations in financial management due to their operation expenditure which are budgeted once a year in the local revenue budget and limitations in obtaining other income outside the retribution that has been legalized in city/district regulations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adriwati Adriwati

Human development is a development paradigm that puts human (population) as the focus and final target of all development activities, namely the achievement of control over resources (income to achieve decent living), improvement of health status (long life and healthy life) and improve education. To see the success rate of human development, UNDP publishes an indicator of Human Development Index (HDI). This study discusses the achievements of human development that have been pursued by the government. The problem analyzed in this research is the difference of human development achievement in some provincial government in Indonesia. This paper aims to compare the achievements of human development in some provincial governments seen from the achievement of human development index of each province. Research location in Banten Province, West Java and DKI Jakarta.Keywords:Human Development Index, Human Development Achievement


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Nurlaila Suci Rahayu Rais ◽  
Dedeh Apriyani ◽  
Gito Gardjito

Monitoring of warehouse inventory data processing is an important thing for companies. PT Talaga mulya indah is still manual using paper media, causing problems that have an effect on existing information, namely: problems with data processing of incoming and outgoing goods. And the difference between data on the amount of stock of goods available with physical data, often occurs inputting data more than once for the same item, searching for available data, and making reports so that it impedes companies in monitoring inventory of existing stock of goods. Which aims to create a system that can provide updated information to facilitate the warehouse admin in making inventory reports, and reduce errors in input by means of integrated control. In this study, the authors used the data collection method used in this analysis using the method of observation, interviews, and literature review (literature study). For analysis using the PIECES analysis method. Furthermore, the system design used is UML (Unified Modeling Language). The results of this study are expected to produce the right data in the process of monitoring inventory data processing, also can provide the right information and make it easier to control the overall availability of goods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nfn Darmanto ◽  
Nur Zaini

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh menguatnya wacana mengenai pentingnya perlindungan data pribadi  dan terbitnya Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Sistem Elektronik. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja implementasi Peraturan Menteri tersebut di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten. Penelitian  dilakukan di Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil pada Pemerintah Kabupaten Gianyar, Temanggung, dan Sleman dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus, sedangkan pengum­pu­lan data menggunakan teknik studi pustaka, wawancara, dan observasi. Pembahasan dilakukan dengan menggunakan konsep implemen­tasi model Edwards yang melihat implementasi berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, sumber-sumber, kecenderungan-kecenderu­ngan, dan struk­tur birokrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjuk­kan bahwa penyelenggaraan administrasi kependudukan yang di dalamnya termasuk perlindungan data pribadi oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil merujuk pada Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 61 Tahun 2015, sedangkan Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 20 tahun 2016 sama sekali belum mereka ketahui. AbstractThis research is motivated by the strengthening of discourse regarding the importance of protecting personal data and the issuance of Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 concerning Protection of Personal Data in Electronic Systems. The research objective is to determine the performance of the implementation of the Ministerial Regulation within the District Government. The study was conducted at the Department of Population and Civil Registration at the Government of the Regency of Gianyar, Temanggung, and Sleman by using a case study method, while data collection using literature study techniques, interviews, and observations. The discussion was carried out using the concept of implementation of Edwards model that looked at implementation based on communication variables, sources, trends, and bureaucratic structure. The results showed that the administration of population administration which included the protection of personal data by the Population and Civil Registry Office referred to the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 61 of 2015, while the Minister of Communication and Information Regulation No. 20 of 2016 was completely unknown to them.   


Author(s):  
NATALIIA TOLSTYKH

The article sheds light on various approaches that seek to determine how widespread poverty and life on a low income are in Ukraine nowadays. As a social phenomenon, poverty has traditionally been associated with destitution and living below the subsistence level set by the government. However, the author holds the view that life on a low income not only means living near or below the poverty line. There is another part of Ukraine’s population that should also be considered needy — those whose income is less than twice as the subsistence level, and most of them are also subject to socio-economic deprivation. Drawing upon the findings of a social survey conducted by the Institute of Sociology of the NAS of Ukraine in 2019, the paper analyses the standard of living among different income groups. Particular attention is given to consumption patterns and social well-being of respondents in the lower income brackets. From the data, it can be inferred that living conditions of many Ukrainians are inadequate to sustain and develop human potential; furthermore, the low-income households have literally to struggle every day to make ends meet. The author brings into focus the main macroeconomic factors contributing to this situation and its adverse effect on the nation’s social potential. Some of the most common social consequences of living on a low income have been identified, such as limited consumption, a person’s dissatisfaction with life and his/her position in society. The above-mentioned survey also provides the estimates of how much the current subsistence level (with regard to Ukraine) should be. Having been made by different socio-demographic and occupational groups of Ukraine’s population, these estimates are a useful source of information — given that subsistence level is considered the basic social standard. According to the survey, all these figures are at variance with the official subsistence level, which is noticeably lower, and this indicates that the current subsistence level needs an upward revision. Today, the overall socio-economic situation in Ukraine is unfavourable for neoliberal economic reforms initiated by the government. Since these policies are primarily designed to reduce the role of state in managing the economy and implementing social welfare programmes, following this path will inevitably result in the entrenchment of mass poverty and in a major loss of Ukraine’s human potential, as well as labour force. The author argues that tackling the country’s chronic low income problem is only possible if a new strategy for socio-economic development is adopted, where social welfare is prioritised.


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