scholarly journals KESEHATAN TELINGA PADA ANAK SMA NEGERI 9 MANADO

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agung S. Selviyanti ◽  
Armenius Sondakh ◽  
R. E. C. Tumbel

Abstract: Ear is one of the most important organs in human body. Around 20% of information were obtained from both ears daily. If hearing disorder occurs in students, they will show abnormalities, decrease of study prestation, and difficulties in social adaptation. This study aimed to obtain data about external ear health of students in SMA Negeri 9 Manado. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Total respondents were 35 students. Examinations of external ears were done by ear, nose, and throat specialists. The results showed that all students had normal earlobes. Ear canal examination showed that 10 students had cerumen in the right and left ear canals, and 1 student had cerumen in left ear canal. Examination of tympani membrane showed that there were 32 students had normal membranes, 1 student had perforation, retraction, and bombans of the right and left membranes, and 2 students could not be evaluated. Conclusion: Most students of SMA Negeri 9 Manado had normal ears.Keywords: ear health, students of senior high school Abstrak: Telinga merupakan salah satu alat indra yang penting. Sebagai indra pendengaran, telinga dapat menyerap sebesar 20% informasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Jika terdapat gangguan indra pendengaran pada masa sekolah maka anak akan menunjukkan kelainan perkembangan, menurunnya hasil belajar, dan kesulitan penyesuaian dalam pergaulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kesehatan telinga siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan meatus akustikus eksterna oleh dokter spesialis bagian THT-KL. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan semua siswa mempunyai daun telinga normal. Pemeriksaan liang telinga mendapatkan 10 siswa dengan serumen di telinga kanan dan kiri, dan 1 siswa dengan serumen hanya pada telinga kiri. Pemeriksaan membran timpani mendapatkan hasil normal umtuk telinga kanan dan kiri sebanyak 32 siswa; perforasi, retraksi, dan bombans telinga kanan dan kiri pada 1 siswa; dan 2 siswa dengan membran yang tidak dapat dievaluasi. Simpulan: Sebagian besar siswa SMA Negeri 9 Manado memiliki hasil normal. Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, siswa SMA

e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerry M.A. Supit ◽  
R. E.C. Tumbel ◽  
Agustien Y. Tamus

Abstract: Ears are one of the important organs in the human body. Ears have two main functions: hearing function and equilibrium function. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of TNI LANUDAL society. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. There were 36 respondents in this study. The results showed that there were 5 respondents with cerumen in the right ear and 6 respondents with cerumen in the left ear. There were also 5 respondents with secrete in the ear canal each. The result of the Weber test showed that there were 4 respondents with lateralization and the Rinne test showed that there was 1 respondent with negative rinne test. Conclusion: Most of the TNI LANUDAL society had good ear health.Keywords: ear health, health survey, ears examination. Abstrak: Telinga merupakan suatu organ yang sangat penting dalam tubuh manusia. Telinga mempunyai dua fungsi, yaitu: fungsi pendengaran dan fungsi keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data kesehatan telinga pada masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Responden penelitian sebanyak 36 orang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan serumen pada liang telinga kanan sebanyak 5 responden dan pada liang telinga kiri sebanyak 6 responden. Didapatkan pula hasil sekret pada liang telinga kanan dan kiri masing-masing 5 responden. Pada pemeriksaan fungsi pendengaran dengan menggunakan tes Weber didapatkan 4 responden mengalami lateralisasi dan pada tes rinne didapatkan 1 responden dengan hasil negatif. Simpulan: Sebagian besar masyarakat di kompleks TNI LANUDAL mempunyai kesehatan telinga yang baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga, survei kesehatan, pemeriksaan telinga.


e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Amelia M. Korompis ◽  
R. E.C. Tumbel ◽  
Steward K. Mengko

Abstract: Ear is one of the sense organs in human that can absorb 20% of information in daily life. This study was aimed to obtain the ear health status of students in SD Negeri 11 (elementary school) Manado. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. The ear health was determined by examination of outer ear (auricle), middle ear (ear canal), and tympanic membrane. There were 25 subjetcts in this study. The examination of auricle resulted in all subjects (100%) had normal auricle. The examination of ear canal obtained 17 subjects (68%) had normal ear canal. Cerumen was found in right ear canal of 3 subjects (12%) and in left ear canal of 5 subjects (20%). The examination of tympanic membrane showed all students (100%) had normal membrane. Conclusion: Most students of SD Negeri 11 Manado had good ear health status.Keywords: ear health Abstrak: Telinga merupakan salah satu alat indra penting yang dapat menyerap sebesar 20% informasi dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran kesehatan telinga pada siswa SD Negeri 11 Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Gambaran kesehatan telinga dilihat dengan memeriksa daun telinga, liang telinga, dan membran timpani. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 25 subyek penelitian. Pemeriksaan daun telinga mendapatkan semuanya normal (100%). Pemeriksaan liang telinga dengan hasil normal didapatkan pada 17 subyek (68%). Serumen didapatkan dalam liang telinga kanan pada 3 subyek (12%) dan telinga kiri pada 5 subyek (20%). Pemeriksaan membran timpani mendapatkan hasil normal pada semua subyek (100%). Simpulan: Sebagian besar siswa SD Negeri 11 Manado memiliki status kesehatan telinga yang baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan telinga


2013 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
Joyabrata Das ◽  
Subash Majumdar ◽  
Subrata Das ◽  
Saiem Nurul Anwar ◽  
Hossain Ahmed ◽  
...  

Background: The liver is the organ most subjected to the development of abscesses and made up 48 % of all visceral abscesses' and 7% of all intra abdominal abscesses. Liver abscess should be suspected when there is a combination of fever, leucocytosis, constitutional symptoms, and pain in the right upper quadrant, and tenderness over the liver or right lower rib cage. The liver is affected by a number of local and disseminated infections; their frequency and types vary considerably around the world. Parasitic disorders are more prevalent in developing countries. Methods: It was a cross-sectional descriptive study. The cases were taken from the admitted patients of Medicine unit of SMCH, Chittagong. The study was conducted over a period of one year with a sample size of 50 patients and sample was taken by purposive sampling. Results: Among 50 patients 40 (80%) were diagnosed as ALA and 10 (20%) were diagnosed as PLA. ALA cases are common in 21-30 years age group & PLA cases are more common in >50 years of age group. Majority of the cases were from rural area. Common clinical features were fever, abdominal pain, nausea and tender hepatomegaly. Diarrhea was present on admission in 7 (15.9%) patients of ALA. Anaemia was common in both but polymorphonuclear leucocytosis was moderate to severe in PLA. Microscopic examination of stool samples for E. Histolytica trophozoites was positive in 3 (7.5%) cases and cysts in 4(10%) cases. Nine patients had right sided pleural effusion. Conclusions: Clinical features are common in both ALA and PLA. Liver abscesses are more common in men and more prevalent in rural areas. ALA more commonly occurs in 21-30 years age group but can occur at any age. Pyogenic abscess is more common in older age group (>50 years) and E. Coli is the commonest organism. Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital Medical College Journal Volume 12, Issue 3, September 2013: 44-48


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ireine S. Waworuntu ◽  
John . Porotu'o ◽  
Olivia A. Waworuntu

Abstract: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). In Indonesia, there are about 430.000 new cases, of which 61.000 cases ended in death. This disease has many clinical varieties, therefore, a gold standard for the right and exact diagnosis is needed. The examination of sputum by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining must be more improved for public health service. This study aimed to determine the profile of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (acid-fast bacteria) among patients with coughing ≥2 weeks at Ranotana, Wenang and Sario Primary Health Cares (PHCs) by using Ziehl-Neelsen staining. This was a descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method during the period of September 2015 - December 2015. The results showed that there were 38 cases of coughing ≥2 weeks as follows: 15 cases at Wenang PHC, 13 cases at Ranotana PHC, and 10 cases at Sario PHC. The examination of acid-fast bacteria from the 38 cases of three PHCs showed that 1 case (2.7%) had acid-fast bacteria (++). Conclusion: In this study, there was only one case (2,7%) with positive Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Keywords: cough more than two weeks, tuberculosis, BTA Abstrak: Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis). Indonesia memiliki sekitar 430.000 kasus baru dimana 61.000 kasus berakhir dengan kematian. Penyakit ini memiliki gejala klinis yang bervariasi sehingga perlu ditetapkan standar baku untuk menegakkan diagnosis lebih cepat dan akurat. Pemeriksaan sputum dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen harus lebih ditingkatkan pada pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran Mycobacterium tuberculosis (basil tahan asam, BTA) dengan pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen pada pasien batuk ≥2 minggu di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana, dan Puskesmas Sario Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan cara total sampling pada kurun waktu September 2015 - Desember 2015. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 38 kasus batuk ≥2 minggu yaitu 15 kasus di Puskesmas Wenang, 13 kasus di Puskesmas Ranotana dan 10 kasus di Puskesmas Sario. Pada pemeriksaan (BTA) di Puskesmas Wenang, Puskesmas Ranotana dan Puskesmas Sario didapatkan BTA (++) 2,7% sedangkan BTA (-) 97,3%.Simpulan: Pada penelitian ini didapatkan 1 kasus (2,7%) Mycobacterium tuberculosis positif


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti ◽  
Gusti Ayu Eka Utarini

Nyeri pinggang dan panggul merupakan keluhan yang umum dirasakan oleh wanita hamil terutama pada akhir kehamilan. Olah raga termasuk yoga prenatal merupakan strategi yang efektif dan disarankan untuk mengatasi nyeri pinggang dan panggul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran intensitas nyeri pinggang dan panggul pada ibu hamil trimester III yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional terhadap 96 ibu hamil trimester III yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal di kota Denpasar. Didapatkan hasil rerata intensitas nyeri pinggang dan panggul yang dirasakan adalah 1.88 (SD ±2.202). Sebagian besar responden (41.7%) merasakan nyeri pada area tulang belakang disekitar lumbal hingga diatas sacrum.Intensitas nyeri pinggang dan pelvis pada ibu hamil trimester III di Kota Denpasar yang melaksanakan yoga prenatal tergolong nyeri intensitas ringan.Lumbopelvic pain are common complaints felt by pregnant women. Exercise, including prenatal yoga, is an effective strategy and is recommended for treating pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain. The purpose of the syudi is to know the intensity of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic painamong woman who performe prenatal yoga in Denpasar. This study was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The subjeck study was 96 third trimester pregnant women who performed prenatal yoga in Denpasar. The mean pain intensity was 1.88 (SD ± 2.202). Most respondents (41.7%) felt pain in the spinal area around the lumbar to above the sacrum. The intensity of pregnancy-related lumbopelvic pain among third trimester pregnant women in Denpasar who performe prenatal yoga is mild pain.


Author(s):  
Manuel Pabón-Carrasco ◽  
Lucia Ramirez-Baena ◽  
Nerea Jiménez-Picón ◽  
José Antonio Ponce Blandón ◽  
José Manuel Martínez-Montilla ◽  
...  

Bullying affects thousands of teenagers worldwide and has devastating consequences. Various studies suggest that the personality of teenagers is a risk profile for bullying. The aim of this study was to analyse the relationship between the personality of teenagers aged 14 to 16 years from three education centres located in the province of Seville (Spain) and bullying in any of its victim or aggressor roles. A multi-centre cross-sectional observational descriptive study was conducted in three education centres in the province of Seville (Spain). The sample consisted of 93 students. In order to measure the two main variables, the Bull-S test was used for bullying, and the EPQ-J questionnaire was used for personality traits. A descriptive and correlation analysis was performed between variables. The results showed that 14% (n = 13) of the sample were detected as victims and another 14% (n = 13) were detected as aggressors. Statistically significant differences were found between neuroticism (p = 0.044; Phi = 0.615), sincerity (p = 0.016; V de Cramer = 0.474), and anti-social behaviour (p = 0.007; Phi = 0.620) with the variables victim/aggressor. Bullies are typically males who score high on neuroticism and anti-social behaviour, with a tendency towards social dissimulation.


e-CliniC ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lyon Lalita ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng ◽  
Olivia C.P. Pelealu

Abstract: Physiologically, nose has several functions such as a filter and the first-line defence as well as protectve organ against the negative impacts of the environment. The nose is also useful to clean the air from dust, bacteria, and viruses through a mucociliary transport mechanism. Generally, the important role of smell has lack of public attention until eventually disorders or injuries that can disturb the ability and physiological function of the nose occur. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Respondents were 30 students in Sekolah Polisi Negara (State police school) Karombasan Manado; all were males. Nose health status of every respondent was determined by examination of the nasal cavity, conchae, mucous layer, secretion, septum, and post nasal drips. The results showed that from the 30 respondents, there was edema at the right conchae and left conchae each as many as 6.7%. Examination of septum showed that septum deviation of the right nose. Examination of nasal cavity, mucosa layer, secretion and post nasal drips overall resulted in normal category. Conclusion: Nose health status at Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado was categorized as good.Keywords: nose health, physical examination of nose Abstrak: Secara fisiologis hidung mempunyai beberapa fungsi antara lain sebagai penyaring dan pertahanan lini pertama serta pelindung tubuh terpenting terhadap lingkungan yang tidak menguntungkan. Hidung juga berguna membersihkan udara inspirasi dari debu, bakteri dan virus melalui mekanisme transpor mukosiliar. Umumnya, peran penting dari indera penghiduan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dari masyarakat sendiri hingga terjadi gangguan atau cidera yang dapat menghilangkan kemampuan dan fungsi fisiologis dari organ hidung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkangambaran kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah 30 orang mahasiswa Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan Manado, seluruhnya berjenis kelamin laki-laki. Status kesehatan hidung setiap responden dinilai dengan memeriksa kavum nasi, konka, mukosa, sekret, septum, dan post nasal drip. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan dari 30 mahasiswa, terdapat edema pada konka sebelah kanan dan kiri masing-masing sebesar 6,7%. Hasil pemeriksaan septum, ditemukan deviasi septum pada hidung kanan sebesar 3,3%. Pada pemeriksaan kavum nasi, mukosa, sekret, dan post nasal drips didapatkan hasil yang normal. Simpulan: Secara keseluruhan kesehatan hidung di Sekolah Polisi Negara Karombasan tergolong baik. Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan fisik hidung


2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Basim Ali C. T. ◽  
Fysal N. ◽  
Asha S. ◽  
Saleema C. V.

Background: Optimum postnatal care, exclusive breast feeding and vaccination are the most essential factors for the adequate growth and development of a child. Interventions to improve these can result in reduction in infant morbidity and mortality. The study was done to assess the knowledge level and attitude of antenatal mothers on postnatal care and immunisation.Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study done in a private medical college in Kerala conducted during September 1 to 31st 2018. All pregnant ladies attending the medical college hospital for antenatal check-up during the study period and willing to participate were included. Data collection was done by interviewing the participants using pretested and edited questionnaire and analysed by applying proportions.Results: The awareness about postnatal care and breast feeding was good among participants while lacking in a few aspects. Majority of them had the right knowledge about pre-lacteal feeds, colostrum and timing of initiation of breast feeding. But there was a gap between the knowledge they possessed and what they practised when it comes to vaccination.Conclusions: There is a need to educate antenatal mothers about various aspects of vaccination and postnatal care.


e-CliniC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadya N. Rompis ◽  
Olivia C. P. Pelealu ◽  
Ora I. Palandeng

Abstract: In general, the importance of sense of smell gets little regards from people. This eventually leads to disorders and injuries which impair or terminate the physiological functions and capabilities of the nasal organs. Some of the commonly observed disorders are allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, sinusitis, and epistaxis. One of the groups that requires health services the most is the senior citizens. This study was aimed to obtain an overview of nasal health among the elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Senja Cerah Manado. This was an observational descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. The results showed that there were 31 elderly people as subjects; 3% had masses in the left and right nasal cavities and 3% had narrowing of left nasal cavity. Concha examination revealed that 3% of elderly had hyperemia and edema. Mucous examination showed that 3% of elderly had hyperemia. Secrete examination found 3% of elderly had mucoid secretion. Moreover, septal deviation was found in 6% of elderly and post-nasal drip was found in 3% of elderly. Conclusion: Most elderly at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Senja Cerah Manado had good nasal health.Keywords: nasal health, nasal examination Abstrak: Peran indra penghiduan kurang mendapat perhatian khusus dari masyarakat hingga pada akhirnya timbulnya gangguan atau cidera yang dapat menghilangkan kemampuan dan fungsi fisiologis dari organ hidung. Beberapa kelainan pada hidung yang sering ditemukan antara lain rinitis alergi, polip hidung, sinusitis, dan epistaksis. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang paling membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan ialah penduduk lanjut usia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kesehatan hidung pada lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Senja Cerah Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 31 subyek lanjut usia. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan dari 31 subyek tersebut, terdapat massa di kavum nasi kanan dan kiri sebesar 3%, kavum nasi kiri sempit sebesar 3%. Hasil pemeriksaan konka, ditemukan edema dan hiperemis sebesar 3%. Pemeriksaan mukosa ditemukan keadaan hiperemis sebesar 3%. Hasil pemeriksaan sekret, ditemukan sekret mukoid sebesar 3%. Pemeriksaan septum ditemukan deviasi sebesar 6%. Post nasal drip ditemukan sebesar 3%. Simpulan: Sebagian besar lansia di Balai Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Terlantar Senja Cerah Manado menunjukkan kesehatan hidung yang terbilang baik.Kata kunci: kesehatan hidung, pemeriksaan fisik hidung


1975 ◽  
Vol 84 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmie L. Hutchison ◽  
D. N. Wright

Evaluation, in the guinea pig ear, of fourteen water repellent or therapeutic compounds has resulted in the recommended use of 360 Medical Fluid® as a prophylactic agent for those persons with a high risk of otitis externa. This compound was found to adhere well, be easy to apply and was nonirritating. Use of this material prevented adverse bacterial growth in ear canals exposed to water for up to seven days. The significance of maintaining the normal Gram positive bacterial flora in the external ear canal and the role of cerumen in maintaining a healthy meatal surface is discussed. A system for monitoring the health of the ear canal through measurement of the Gram positive/Gram negative bacterial ratio is suggested.


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