scholarly journals Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara

e-GIGI ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Randy S. Mokoginta ◽  
Vonny N.S. Wowor ◽  
Hendri Opod

Abstract: Denture appliances is not just as a replacement for any kind of tooth loss but it is also a necessary to keep the hygiene and maintenance of the denture appliance, therefore, the denture appliances will not cause any bad effects on oral health. Knowledge of how to keep the denture appliance clean could be represented by a positive attitude through cleaning one’s denture appliance. This study was aimed to analyze the effect of education level on the maintenance efforts of denture appliances among denture users in Upai, North Kotamobagu.This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The instrument of this study was a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were analyzed with the Chi-Square test. This study was conducted from February to August 2016. The results showed that 41.9% of the samples had moderate level of education; 47.1% had low education; and 11% had high education. In keeping their denture appliances clean, there were 74.2% that had moderate efforts; 13,6% had bad efforts; and 12.2% had good efforts. The Chi-square test showed a p value of 0.001 (p<0.05). Conclusion: Most of the denture users were low-level educated, however, most of them had moderate efforts in keeping their dentures clean.Keywords: education level of society, maintenance efforts of denture appliances. Abstrak: Penggunaan gigi tiruan tidak hanya sebatas penggantian gigi yang hilang tetapi harus memperhatikan pemeliharaan kebersihannya agar tidak berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan rongga mulut. Pengetahuan yang baik dari masyarakat akan membentuk sikap positif dan diwujudkan melalui tindakan pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian yakni masyarakat pengguna gigi tiruan lepasan (GTL) di Kelurahan Upai Kecamatan Kotamobagu Utara sebanyak 155 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis hasil penelitian digunakan uji statistic Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41,9% masyarakat kelurahan Upai memiliki tingkat pendidikan sedang, 47,1% memiliki tingkat pendidikan rendah, dan 11% memiliki tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Terdapat 74,2% memiliki upaya yang cukup dalam pemeliharaan gigi tiruan, 13,6% buruk, dan 12,2% baik. Hasil uji Chi Square mendapatkan p=0,001 (p<0,05). Simpulan:: Tingkat pendidikan masyarakat pengguna gigi tiruan umumnya tergolong rendah tetapi memiliki upaya yang cukup dalam pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Juga terdapat pengaruh bermakna dari tingkat pendidikan masyarakat terhadap upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan. Kata kunci: tingkat pendidikan masyarakat, upaya pemeliharaan gigi tiruan.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Herwinda Husnawati ◽  
Syamsul Arifin ◽  
Ida Yuliana

Abstract: Based on data from Banjarmasin Department of Health in 2015, the highest diarrhea incident which is 1.056 cases, occurs at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. There is an imbalance between diarrhea incident and visitation to sanitation clinic. Many factors are influencing someone’s behavior while knowledge is one of those. This research aimed to discover the correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional design. The samples were 50 mothers chosen by systematic random sampling method. The analysis was conducted by chi-square test. The result portrayed 12% of high education, 22% of fair education and 66% of low education. Meanwhile, there were 64% non-utilization and 36% utilization of sanitation clinic. The correlation p-value was 0,000 (p<0,05). In conclusion,  there is a correlation between education and sanitation clinic utilization on a mother of acute diarrhea toddlers at Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Keywords: acute diarrhea, sanitation clinic utilization, education Abstrak: Data Dinas Kesehatan Kotamadya Banjarmasin tahun 2015 didapatkan angka kejadian diare tertinggi sebanyak 1,056 kasus di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Terdapat kesenjangan antara angka kejadian diare dengan jumlah kunjungan ke klinik sanitasi. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, salah satunya adalah pengetahuan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 responden dengan teknik systematic random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian adalah 12% mempunyai pengetahuan tinggi, 22% berpengetahuan cukup dan 66% berpengetahuan rendah. Sementara itu, untuk pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi didapatkan hasil tidak memanfaatkan klinik sanitasi 64% dan memanfaatkan 36%. Nilai korelasi p = 0,000 (p< 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dengan pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi pada ibu bayi dan balita penderita diare akut di Puskesmas Kuin Raya Banjarmasin. Kata-kata kunci: diare akut, pemanfaatan klinik sanitasi, pengetahuan


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-131
Author(s):  
Agno Elman Efzi ◽  
Emilda Sari

Dental and oral hygiene problem is the leading cause of daily activities disruption in children such as missing school, bad learning concentration, appetite and nutritional intake. Knowledge of dental and oral hygiene should be given at early age in family by the parents. The aim of our work was to determine relationship between parents’ knowledge and dental hygiene of the SDLB children (children with special needs). We undertook this research with analytical survey. A cross-sectional design was carried out. The sampling method was total sampling namely parents of children with special needs and the children as many as 80 people. Chi-Square test was performed to analyze the data. The results show that the knowledge of parents about dental and oral hygiene is not good (85%), while the dental and oral hygiene in children with special needs is poor (85%). Based on the Chi-Square Test, it produces a p-value of sig (2-sided) = 0.002 in the test, so it can obtain a p-value (probability value) from the test (p = 0.002 = 0.05) so that Ho is rejected. In conclusion, a relationship between parental knowledge and oral hygiene in children with special needs does exist.  


e-GIGI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fara M. Lossu ◽  
Damajanty H. C. Pangemanan ◽  
Vonny N. S. Wowor

Abstract: The knowledge about healthy teeth and mouth is very important at this time. At their early ages, children start to acknowledge how important their tooth health is and their bad habbits which effect their teeth. If they can not keep their teeth clean, it can increase the risk og gingival inflammation. This study aimed to obtain the relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and the gingival indexes of students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. This was a descriptive analytical study with a cross sectional design. Data were collected by using a questionairre and checking the gingival status with gingival index of Loe and Silness. There were 42 students in grade VB and VIB as samples obtained by using total sampling method. The chi square test showed a p value of >0.05. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between the knowledge of healthy teeth and their gingival indexes among students in SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado.Keywords: knowledge, healthy teeth and mouth, gingival indexAbstrak: Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut sangat penting pada usia dini. Pada usia dini anak-anak mulai memahami pentingnya kesehatan serta pembatasan yang harus dijauhi atau kebiasaan yang dapat memengaruhi keadaan gigi dan mulut termasuk gingiva mereka. Bila kondisi rongga mulut tidak terjaga kebersihannya maka akan meningkatkan resiko terjadinya inflamasi gingiva. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva siswa SD Katolik 03 Frater Don Bosco Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pemeriksaan status gingiva menggunakan indeks gingiva Loe dan Silness. Sejumlah 42 responden pada siswa kelas VB dan VIB dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji chi square menunjukkan nilai p>0,05. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan indeks gingiva.Kata kunci: pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, indeks gingiva.


e-GIGI ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlene Pioh ◽  
Krista V. Siagian ◽  
Lydia Tendean

Abstract: Tooth loss is commonly found among elderly and have bad impact on the TMJ, mastication, aesthetics as well as speech function. Due to mastication disorder, the elderly tend to choose certain food which influences their nutritional status. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status based on BMI among the elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. This was an analytical descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Population included elderly aged 60-65 years old at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. Samples were obtained by using total sampling method. The results showed that there were 30 elderlies that fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Tooth loss more than ten teeth was most common among elderly with normal nutritional status followed by those with overweight. Meanwhile, there was no elderly with underweight. The relationship between the tooth loss and nutritional status was tested with the chi-square which resulted in P value of 0.597. Conclusion: There was no significant relationship between tooth loss and nutritional status among elderly at Kolongan Atas II, Sonder. The elderlies were advised to pay attention to their nutritional status and to use dentures for replacement of their missing teeth.Keywords: tooth loss, nutrient status, elderly Abstrak: Pada masa lansia sering terjadi kehilangan gigi yang menyebabkan gangguan TMJ, pengunyahan, estetik, dan fungsi bicara. Gangguan pengunyahan pada lansia menyebabkan kecenderungan memilih makanan tertentu yang dapat memengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Populasi penelitian ialah lansia berusia 60-65 tahun di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder sedangkan sampel diperoleh menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sebanyak 30 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Kehilangan gigi >10 gigi terbanyak pada lansia dengan gizi normal diikuti dengan gizi lebih. Tidak didapatkan lansia dengan gizi kurang. Hubungan antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi berdasarkan IMT diuji dengan uji chi square dan mendapatkan nilai P=0,597. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kehilangan gigi dengan status gizi pada lansia di Desa Kolongan Atas II Kecamatan Sonder. Disarankan agar para lansia untuk tetap memperhatikan asupan makanan agar dapat mempertahankan status gizi yang baik dan menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagai pengganti gigi yang hilang.Kata kunci: kehilangan gigi, status gizi, lansia


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 70-74
Author(s):  
Tri Bayu Purnama ◽  
Sri Rezeki Hartati Eliandy ◽  
Cindy Lestari

Background: Islamic Boarding School is one of the domains of education to introduce the PHBS Program. One of the indicators is washing hands with soap. It is expected that the pesantren community could apply the indicators of PHBS Program and protected from various diseases. This study aimed to describe the practice of washing hands with soap among santri at Islamic Boarding Schools In Medan. Method: This research was a quantitative study using Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The population was all students in seven Islamic boarding school in Medan. The samples were 436 santri (students). Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result:  The age of students who washed their hands with soap had an insignificant difference in proportions, in which the p-value was 0.204 > 0.005 with Prevalens Risk (PR) on 95% CI 1.331 (0.855 – 2.071). The sex of students who washed their hands with soap had a p-value of 0.137 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 0.725 (0.475 – 1.108), which means there was no significant difference in the proportion. The education level also did not have a significant difference with the behavior of washing hands with soap with a p-value of 0.210 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 1.375 (0.835 – 2.266). The practice of washing hands with soap among santri was poor. The highest percentage of washing hands with soap among santri was in the boarding school with a percentage of 47.9%. There was no significant difference in the proportion of age, sex, and education level with the practice of handwashing with soap among santri.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-111
Author(s):  
Vita Camelia ◽  

Stunting is a children growth problem that occurs a result of chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. The indicator of stunting is using the height measurement according to age HFA (Height for Age) under -2 SD based on the WHO growth standard curve according to sex. The impacts of stunting are the occurrence of growth disorders, barriers to development and the risk of metabolic disorders in adulthood. One of the risk factors for stunting is history of quality and quantity Antenatal Care (ANC). This study aimed to determine the relationship between quality and quantity history of ANC visits and stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 years in Pujon District Malang Regency. The method used in this research was observational analytic by using cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all mothers who have children aged 24-59 months that were conducted in January 2020. Ninety eight respondents taken by purposive sampling as the sample of the research. The data was obtained by filling out questionnaires and KIA books, then analyzed with chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a significant relationship in quality (p-value = 0.004) and quantity (p-value = 0.003) toward stunting.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Bangun Dwi Hardika

Health is the most important thing in people life, physically and mentally. Besides body�s health in general teeth and mouth health also must get special attention, because teeth and mouth health affects body�s health. Dental caries is a pathological process that occurs because of the interaction of factors inside and outside factors such as behavioral factors, knowledge and attitudes toward maintenance of teeth and mouth. The research aimed to understand the relationship between knowledge and attitude of grade V students of 131 elementary school Palembang toward the teeth caries. The method used in this research is analitical method by using cross sectional design, taking samples technique by using total population way and the samples are 167 student of grade V. From The result of this study it was know that, 33.5% of children who have a low knowledge, 43.1% of children have negative attitudes and 59.3% of children experienced dental caries. From Chi square test results showed no relationship between knowledge of children with dental caries with p value of 0.036; there is a correlation between the attitudes of children with dental ceries with p value, 0.000. In order to decrease the number of teeth caries among students, it is hoped that school make a school teeth health unit (UKGS) and some mediators and teachers need to make a teeth health socialization so that the students can get more knowledge about teeth and mout health. Key word: Knowledge, Attitude, and Teeth Caries


2018 ◽  
pp. 179-185
Author(s):  
Azrida Machmud ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief ◽  
Halida Thamrin

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.          


2022 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-160
Author(s):  
Putri Rahmadani ◽  
Besral Besral ◽  
Masrizal Masrizal

Background: The measles rubella (MR) immunization coverage rate in Padang City is only 30.82%, still far below Indonesia's national target of 95%. The coverage of measles rubella immunization at the Rawang Health Center is around 62.1%. This study aims to determine the role of health workers in the success of measles rubella immunization in the Rawang Public Health Center, Padang City. Methods: This study used a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in October 2018-July 2019. The research population is mothers who have children aged 12-59 months (toddlers) as many as 1807 respondents. The sampling method is proportional random sampling with a sample of 87 respondent. Data was collected by interview using a questionnaire. Results: The results showed that 37.9% of children under five had not been immunized against measles rubella and 44.8% of health workers had an unfavorable role. The results of the chi-square test showed a significant relationship  between  the role of officers in  the success of measles rubella immunization  (p-value=0.020). Recommendation: It is hoped that health workers can increase health promotion activities regarding the risks due to children not being immunized against measles rubella and intensify door-to-door programs in the implementation of measles rubella immunization


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


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