scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB PUTUS SEKOLAH DARI ANAK PETANI DAN NON-PETANI DI DESA SEA DAN DESA WAREMBUNGAN KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATEN MINAHASA

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 313
Author(s):  
Vinny Briggita Mua ◽  
Elsje Pauline Manginsela ◽  
Jenny ., Baroleh

This study aims to determine what factors are the cause of drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers and whether there are differences in factors that cause drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers. The analysis used in this research is by using descriptive analysis. This study was conducted from April to June 2017. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected by direct interviews based on list of questions that have been prepared to the total respondents as many as 28 respondents. Method of sampling in this research use purposive sampling methods, they are children of farmer and not farmer with their parents. The results of this study indicate that the factors causing drop out of the children of farmers and non-farmers are: internal factors consisting of the will of the child itself and because children do not like school. External factors consisting of the economic condition of parents (unable to finance) and the social environment because affected with children who have dropped out of school first. At the parent level, both farmers and non-farmers, there is no difference in the reasons for dropping out. While at the level of children, both farmers and non-farmers children, there are different reasons for dropping out of school. Non-farmer children are because of internal factors: the willingness of children themselves while the child farmers are because of external factors are because the social environment.*eprm*

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (3) ◽  
pp. 79
Author(s):  
Julia ., Lendombela ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah ◽  
Agnes E. Loho

This study aims to identify internal factors and external factors of UD Betris, as well as to determine the strategy for developing the business of bamboo batik handicraft industry UD Betris. Betris in Meras Village. This research was conducted from April to June 2018. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through observation and interviews which are divided into two parties, namely internal parties (business owners and labor) and external parties (local government and consumers) with 8 (eight) respondents. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained from literature studies. Analysis of the data used is by using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that internal factors include: raw materials, quality of raw materials, price of raw materials, product uniqueness, business spirit and craftsman skills, product prices, product durability and quality, not having financial records, traditional production equipment, product arrangement that has not been arranged neat, promotion is not efficient, does not have a special place of business, and there is no parking space. external factors include: high market opportunities, government support, opportunities for training, opportunities to participate in exhibitions, plastic substitute goods, interest in business successors, and the existence of competitors using modern production tools. Based on the SWOT diagram, the chosen strategy is a combination of SO, namely: 1) Maintaining product quality and continuing to develop products by innovating to create bamboo handicraft products with new designs. 2) Continue to work with the government and related agencies to develop and expand marketing areas so that products are better known to local and foreign communities through training and exhibition events. *jnkd*.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 203-242
Author(s):  
Wening Purbatin Palupi Soenjoto

Transgender phenomena in the community get a variety of reactions. Many cases have sprung up that need to be addressed. In this study focused on the opinions and forms of social action carried out by a student against transgender existence. To answer the researchers used the theory of social action, Max Weber. Snowball is a technique used to determine the informant with the help to the informant. This research was conducted by means of qualitative description and choose a location in the area of Jombang, East Java. Data collected by means of in-depth interviews were then analyzed inductively. Based on the results of the study, presented on the causes being a transgender. Researchers found a uniform answer as to the cause of both informants about being transgender subjectively. It can be seen that transgender is a person were has a biological disorder for example born with two genitals and some were caused by some external factors as the influence of the social environment. In addition there are internal factors that have an instinct that is different from the original gender.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-53
Author(s):  
Al Asri Abubakar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh dari budidaya ikan kerapu macan di keramba jaring apung dan mengetahui faktor internal dan faktor eksternal yang memengaruhi pengembangan usaha budidaya ikan kerapu macan dengan menggunakan sistem keramba jaring apung di Gampong Mee Pangwa Kecamatan Trienggadeng. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode survei dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 23 petani. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa keuntungan pada budidaya ikan kerapu macan sistem keramba jaring apung sebesar Rp. 47.289.583 per periode produksi; dan faktor internal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan budidaya ikan kerapu macan pada keramba jaring apung terdiri dari faktor kekuatan yaitu lokasi usaha, kualitas air, dukungan PEMDA, biaya pemasaran rendah, harga benih murah. Faktor kelemahan yaitu ketersediaan benih kurang, dan kurangnya sumberdaya manusia. Faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi pengembangan budidaya ikan kerapu macan pada keramba jaring apung terdiri dari faktor peluang yaitu nilai jual ikan kerapu, pangsa pasar tinggi, peluang usaha besar, kebijakan pemerintah. Yang menjadi faktor ancaman yaitu iklim dan keamanan.AbstractThis study aims to determine the benefits gained from the cultivation of tiger grouper in floating net cages and to know the internal factors and external factors that influence the development of tiger grouper aquaculture by using floating net cage systems in Gampong Mee Pangwa, Trienggadeng District. The method used in the study is a survey method with a population of 23 farmers. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the benefits of tiger grouper aquaculture in floating net cage system were Rp. 47,289,583 per production period; and internal factors that influence the development of tiger grouper cultivation in floating net cages consist of strength factors namely business location, water quality, PEMDA support, low marketing costs, cheap seed prices. Weakness factors are lack of seed availability, and lack of human resources. External factors that influence the development of tiger grouper cultivation in floating net cages consist of opportunity factors, namely the value of grouper fish, high market share, large business opportunities, government policies. The threat factors are climate and security.Keywords: pond farmers, tiger grouper and floating net cages


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 187-197
Author(s):  
Nagwa Babiker Abdalla Yousif ◽  
Shadia Abdel Rahim Mohammed

In the current world, poverty and education are interconnected. Low level of education is the cause of poverty, as extreme forms of poverty do not allow many children to get a good education. This study investigates the risk factors that significantly increase the likelihood of pupils dropping out of school in Khartoum, Sudan. To accomplish the research, two factors are selected, namely absenteeism and low performance of pupils from poor, disadvantaged communities. A comprehensive interviewing is used to collect the necessary primary data along with the Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) data. The life of pupils is characterised by multi-dimensional poverty apace with illiteracy, displacement and large family size, parents' engagement in low paid jobs. The pupils presented multiple reasons (related to poverty) for their absenteeism and low performance. The results indicate that pupils are not clear with their future perspectives whether to drop out of the school or to continue their studies. The study concludes that poverty is the main reason for absenteeism and low performance that increases the likelihood of pupils dropping out of school.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Murtia Murtia ◽  
Pendais Hak

ABSTRAK: Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam Penelitian ini adalah; 1) apakah penyebab anak putus sekolah di Desa Lambelu Kecamatan Pasikolaga Kabupaten? 2) bagaimana upaya mengatasi anak putus sekolah di Desa Lambelu Kecamatan Pasikolaga Kabupaten Muna? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan-tahapan sebagai berikut; 1) Observasi 2) wawancara 3) Dokumentasi. Tinjauan pustaka dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan konsep teori perubahan sosial, konsep pendidikan, konsep pendidikan formal, konsep putus sekolah, dan faktor-faktor penyebab anak putus sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa; 1. penyebab anak putus sekolah yang terjadi di Desa Lambelu yaitu faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. a. Faktor internal yang berasal dari diri anak  yaitu; kurangnya minat anak untuk sekolah dan rendahnya motivasi anak merupakan penyebab anak putus sekolah di Desa Lambelu Kecamatan Pasikolaga Kabupaten Muna. b. Faktor eksternal yang berasal dari luar diri anak yaitu; Kondisi ekonomi orang tua, lingkungan pergaulan yang kurang baik, dan Perkawinan Usia Muda. 2. upaya mengatasi anak putus sekolah di Desa Lambelu Kecamatan Pasikolaga Kabupaten Muna dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Adanya upaya orang tua dalam memberikan motivasi bagi anaknya untuk melanjutkan pendidikan, 2) Adanya upaya dari sekolah untuk memperhatikan pendidikan siswa dan bahkan diayomi atau mendekatkan diri dan memberikan arahan serta dukungan akan arti pentingnya pendidikan dan upaya pemerintah yaitu dengan memberikan bantuan PIP dan BOS serta bekerja sama dengan pemerintah desa untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, orang tua siswa tentang pentingnya pendidikan. Kata Kunci : Upaya, Penyebab, Metode, Anak putus sekolah ABSTRACT: The problems examined in this study are; 1) what is the cause of children dropping out of school in Lambelu Village, Pasikolaga District, Regency? 2) how to deal with school dropouts in Lambelu Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency? The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach with the following stages; 1) Observation 2) interview 3) Documentation. Literature review in this study is to use the concept of social change theory, the concept of education, the concept of formal education, the concept of dropping out of school, and the factors causing dropouts. The results of this study indicate that; 1. causes of school dropouts that occur in Lambelu Village are internal and external factors. a. Internal factors originating from the child, namely; lack of children's interest in schooling and low motivation of children are the causes of school dropouts in Lambelu Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency. b. External factors originating from outside the child, namely; The economic condition of parents, unfavorable social environment, and Early Marriage. 2. efforts to overcome dropout children in Lambelu Village, Pasikolaga District, Muna Regency in this study are: 1) There is an effort by parents to provide motivation for their children to continue their education, 2) There is an effort from schools to pay attention to the education of students and even protect them or get closer and provide direction and support for the importance of education and government efforts, namely by providing PIP and BOS assistance and working with village governments to provide understanding to the community, students' parents about the importance of education. Keywords: Efforts, Causes, Methods, Children dropping out of school


2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ashsubli

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the dynamics of the movement forming a new autonomous region in the district of Mandau. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive analysis. Sources of data in this study are primary data the authors obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from the nature of the documents, archives, and other results are available. The results found that the dynamics of the social movements of tangible movement collectivity of people in it to carry or resist change. All that could happen due to the nature of the people themselves who want change it is marked on the organizing societies Mandau and Pinggir were struggling collectively to realize combustion Mandau regency or Duri City.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa dinamika gerakan pembentukan daerah otonomi baru di Kabupaten Mandau. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang penulis peroleh dari hasil wawancara dengan informan serta data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumen-dokemen, arsip-arsip, dan hasil lain yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya dinamika gerakan sosial yang berwujud gerakan kolektifitas orang-orang di dalamnya untuk membawa atau menentang perubahan. Semua itu bisa terjadi disebabkan sifat masyarakat itu sendiri yang menginginkan perubahan hal ini ditandai dari pengorganisasian masyarakat-masyarakat Mandau dan Pinggir yang berjuang secara kolektif untuk mewujudkan pemekaran daerah Kabupaten Mandau atau Kota Duri. 


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 748-757
Author(s):  
H. A. Sidabalok ◽  
Macfud Macfud ◽  
N. Ramli ◽  
N. K. Pandjaitan

Aim: The objective of this research was understanding slaughterhouses sustainability and the prospection status in special region of Jakarta Province Indonesia. Materials and Methods: The concept of sustainable slaughterhouse was formed based on social, economy, ecology, technology, and institutional dimension. Research objects were three types of slaughterhouses in Special Capital Region of Jakarta Indonesia; pig slaughterhouse, chicken slaughterhouse, and ruminant slaughterhouse. Tools used were questionnaires to assess the perception of people living around slaughterhouses, assessment of the knowledge, attitude, and practice from slaughterhouse management, along with assessment and focus group discussion for sustainability test. Methods used were descriptive analysis and sustainability test by multidimensional scaling method. Data collected consisted of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained by field survey, interview, questionnaire, measurement of the waste threshold, and microbe contamination, whereas secondary data were obtained from slaughterhouse agency. Data were analyzed with IBM statistical package for the social sciences (SPSS®) version 18 to calculate characteristic, variables correlation, sustainability test with Rapfish® modified into Rap slaughterhouse, and prospective analysis with PPA. Results: The level of sustainability for pig slaughterhouse was moderately sustainable with 0.5173 index value, ruminant slaughterhouse was moderately sustainable with 0.5171 index value, and chicken slaughterhouse was moderately unsustainable with 0.4530 index value. Conclusion: Scenario on policies that should be applied in ruminant slaughterhouse was increasing the use of waste as biogas; for chicken slaughterhouse was increasing promotion and for pig slaughterhouse was increasing product quality control. The implication of this research was to provide input based on a scientific study for the local government of Jakarta in managing the slaughterhouses.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 807
Author(s):  
Timbul Mangaratua Simbolon

The problems of this study are 1) What is the role BAPAS of prisoners who have gained parole? 2) Any constraints faced by BAPAS in conducting guidance to inmates who obtain parole? The method used in this study using qualitative analysis, that takes into account the facts that exist in the field of practice which are then compared with the description obtained from the study of literature. From this analysis it can be seen the effectiveness of the criminal system that is instructive to the child as a criminal. Data obtained from both primary data and secondary data then analyzed qualitative diskritif troubleshooting procedures examined by exposing data have been obtained from the library studies and field studies were analyzed with the form of conclusions. The results using this sociological juridical methods conclude that: 1) Implementation guidance is felt still far from the expectations of the client, because the guidance conducted by the social counselor counsels are only just so monotonous at all. Whereas in the implementation of the Directive No. E-39-PR.05.03 of 1987 regarding Correctional Client Guidance was mentioned about the forms of activity, so that what has been a guide in the implementation of forms of activity can not run properly, 2).Constraints can be divided into two factors, namely the constraints caused by internal factors and constraints caused by external factors. As the constraints caused by the internal factor is the perception that the client to obtain a conditional release will apply to both the public, As for the problems caused by external factors is the client's premises much an obstacle for the client to do a report that it was his duty, so sometimes it is supervising the relevant social grant a dispensation for the client to do the report at a certain time.Keywords: Strategy; Correctional Centers (BAPAS) Non-Conditional.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Windarti Windarti ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati

Social environment provides organization capability in knowledge creation, transfer and implementation which leading the company into successful knowledge management by providing competitive human capital. PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk as successful Indonesian company in Knowledge Management was awarded the Most Admired Knowledge Enterprise (MAKE) in Asia from 2005 until 2009. The study objectives are 1) to identify knowledge management implementation 2) to analyze the gap between perceived and actual implementation factors in knowledge management 3) to analyze social environment success factor in knowledge management implementation. The primary data collection methods were using questionnaires from 86 respondents and in depth interview with Learning Specialist of PT. Unilever Indonesia, Tbk, and secondary data were collected from journals, books, company annual year reports and other related literatures. There were five knowledge management implementation approaches used by the company: human resources development, learning environment as a culture, stakeholders’ knowledge as one of resources, community education and supported infrastructure and facilities. Statistical analysis showed there is no gap between perceived and actual implementation factors in knowledge management. And trust, autonomy, involvement and empowerment were the social environment key success factors in knowledge management implementation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Rizky Muhartono ◽  
Sonny Koeshendrajana

Modal sosial adalah serangkaian nilai-nilai atau norma-norma informal, seperti rasa saling percaya, saling pengertian, kesamaan nilai dan perilaku, yang membentuk struktur masyarakat dan menjadi perekat antar anggota kelompok yang berguna untuk koordinasi dan kerjasama dalam mencapai tujuan bersama. Makalah ini mengulas modal sosial yang terbentuk pada kelompok nelayan di perairan waduk Gajah Mungkur, khususnya di Kecamatan Wuryantoro, kabupaten Wonogiri. Metoda studi kasus dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2012-Januari 2013 dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam pada informan kunci yang terdiri dari unsur nelayan, koperasi, pengurus kelompok dan dinas. Data sekunder diperoleh dari laporan tahunan, statistik perikanan serta referensi sesuai dengan topik kajian. Analisa deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menjelaskan modal sosial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakelompok Mina Tirta memiliki modal sosial yang baik dari unsur pengikat (bonding), penghubung (bridging), dan pengkait (linking). Modal sosial yang baik dalam kelompok nelayan dapat mendukung pengelolaan perikanan Waduk yang lestari. Title: Social Capital of Fisher’s Group at the Gajah Mungkur Reservoir (Case Study at Tirta Mina Group, Sub District Wuryantoro, Wonogiri District)Social capital is a set of values or informal norms, such as mutual trust, mutual understanding, in common values and behaviors , which form the structure of society and be the glue between group members that are useful for coordination and cooperation in achieving a common goal. The paper reviews the social capital formed in groups of fisher in Gajah Mungkur reservoir, in Wuryantoro Sub district, Wonogiri district. Primary and secondary data were used in this study. Primary data were collected in June 2012- January 2013 by conducting in-depth interviews to key informants, which consist of fisher, koperasi, groups of administrators and officials of fisheries agencies. Secondary data were obtained from annual reports, fisheries statistics and references according to the study topic. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used to explain social capital. The results showed that the Mina Tirta group have good social capital of elements- bonding, connecting/ bridging, and linking. Good social capital in the fisher’s group can support the sustainable management of reservoir fisheries.


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