scholarly journals Penentuan Aktivitas Antioksidan Berdasarkan Nilai IC50 Ekstrak Metanol dan Fraksi Hasil Partisinya pada Kulit Biji Pinang Yaki (Areca vestiaria Giseke)

Jurnal MIPA ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Filbert . ◽  
Harry S. J. Koleangan ◽  
Max R. J. Runtuwene ◽  
Vanda S. Kamu

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan nilai IC50 ekstrak metanol dan hasil partisinya dari ekstrak Areca vestiaria Giseke. Penelitian dimulai dengan proses maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol, kemudian dievaporasi pada suhu 40oC dan menghasilkan 27,3 g ekstrak pekat dari 330,2 g sampel. Selanjutnya, ekstrak metanol diuji aktivitas antioksidannya dan diperoleh nilai IC50 sebesar 8,3 ppm.. Ekstrak kemudian dipartisi dengan  pelarut n-heksana, etil asetat dan air dan dievaporasi. Seluruh fraksi kemudian diuji aktivitas antioksidannya dan fraksi etil asetat menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan yang paling baik dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 10,9 ppm.The purposes of this research were to determine the IC50 values from methanol extract and its extract partition of extract Areca vestiaria Giseke. The research was started with maceration process using methanol as a solvent, then evaporated at 40oC which produce 27,3 g extract from 330,2 g sample. After that, methanol extract was tested its antioxidant activity and the result of IC50 values ​​was 8,3 ppm. And then, the extract was partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate and water and evaporated. All of the fraction was then tested its antioxidant activity. Ethyl acetate fraction showed the best antioxidant activity with IC50 values ​​of 10,9 ppm.

2018 ◽  
Vol 56 (4A) ◽  
pp. 273
Author(s):  
Tran Thi Minh

Three compounds named ester methyl-trans-p-coumarate (1), 7-hydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin (2), and (+)-gallocatechin (3) have been isolated from the ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract of Alpinia kwangsiensis roots collected in Thai Nguyen province. Their structures were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data and by comparison with their spectral data reported in literature. This is the first isolation of three compounds from this species. The ethyl acetate fraction was found to be active against bacterias as Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis with the IC50 values ranging at 74.65 mg/ml and 80.54 mg/ml, respectively. This fraction also showed antioxidant activity through DPPH test with the EC50 value 87.98 mg/ml.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (9) ◽  
pp. 2555
Author(s):  
Sang Koo Park ◽  
Yoon Kyung Lee

Using natural products as antioxidant agents has been beneficial to replace synthetic products. Efforts have been made to profile the antioxidant capacities of natural resources, such as medicinal plants. The polyphenol content of Himalayan rhubarb, Rheum emodi wall, was measured and the antioxidant activity was determined using DPPH and ABTS+ assay, and the oxidative stress was assessed using SOD enzymatic assay. Five different solvent fractions, n-hexane, n-butanol, ethyl acetate, dichloromethane, and water, were used for screening the antioxidant capacity in effort to determine the optimum extraction solvent. The total phenolic contents for R. emodi fractions ranged from 27.76 to 209.21 mg of gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g of dry weight. DPPH and ABTS+ assay results are presented into IC50 values, ranged from 21.52 to 2448.79 μg/mL and 90.25 to 1718.05 μg/mL, respectively. The ethyl acetate fraction had the highest antioxidant activity among other fractions. Also, n-butanol and water fractions showed significantly lower IC50 values than the positive control in DPPH radical scavenging activity. The IC50 values of SOD assay of fractions ranged from 2.31 to 64.78 μg/mL. A similar result was observed with ethyl acetate fraction showing the highest SOD radical scavenging activity. The study suggests that the ethyl acetate fraction of R. emodi possess the strongest antioxidant activity, thus the most efficient in extracting antioxidant contents. Moreover, a highly significant correlation was shown between total polyphenol content and antioxidant activity screening assays. The compounds related to the antioxidant activity of R. emodi were identified to myricitrin, myricetin 3-galloyl rhamnoside, and myricetin, which have not been reported in studies about R. emodi before.


Author(s):  
Irfan Zamzani ◽  
Nita Triadisti

Antioxidants are substances that can slow down the oxidation process of free radicals. Limpasu plant (Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq) Muell. Arg), an indigenous plant of Borneo, is a natural antioxidant source. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity of the limpasu pericarpium extract. The extraction of the limpasu pericarpium was done by maceration method using solvents with increasing polarity ranging from n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol. Antioxidant activities of the three extracts were measured by the DPPH and FRAP methods. The IC50 values of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol extracts, as well as quercetin using the DPPH method were 517,45 µg/mL, 530,64 µg/mL, 10,63 µg/mL and 6,83 µg/mL, respectively. Meanwhile, the IC50 values obtained from FRAP method were 198,96 µg/mL, 190,07 µg/mL, 661,36 µg/mL, and 7,09 µg/mL, respectively. The results revealed that the methanol extract is more potent than other extracts tested for antioxidant activity.


Author(s):  
Resmi Mustarichie

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate antioxidant activity and phytochemical screening of ethanol extract, fractions of water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane from mistletoe tea (Scurrula atropurpurea Bl. Dans).Methods: Simplicia extracted using soxhlet equipment with 96% ethanol. Fractionation was conducted using liquid-liquid extraction using a solvent of water, ethyl acetate and n-hexane. Screening of phytochemical and antioxidant activity was performed against these fractions. Antioxidant activity was determined by 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl method using ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometry with ascorbic acid as standard. Phytochemical screening was conducted based on the method of Farnsworth.Results: The IC50 values of ethanol extract, water fraction, fraction of ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fraction were 21.92 ppm, 89.57 ppm, 14.08 ppm, and 162.09 ppm, respectively, whereas for ascorbic acid was 4.41 ppm. The ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction contained compounds were the same group, polyphenolic, tannins, flavonoids, monoterpenoid, steroids, triterpenoids, and quinones. Fraction of water contained compounds such as polyphenolic group, flavonoids, monoterpenoids, sesquiterpenoids, steroids, and triterpenoids. n-hexane fraction compounds contained steroids and triterpenoids.Conclusion: The ethanol extract, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and n-hexane fraction showed antioxidant activities. The ethanol extract, fractions of water, and ethyl acetate fraction contained flavonoids and polyphenolic potential as antioxidants.Keywords: Mistletoe tea, Scurrula atropurpurea, Antioxidant, 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl, Ascorbic acid.


EKOLOGIA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-38
Author(s):  
Siti Warnasih ◽  
Diana Widiastuti ◽  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Laksmi Ambarsari ◽  
Purwantiningsih Sugita

Date seeds are waste from palm fruit processing that has not been utilized optimally. Date seeds contain flavonoids which are known to act as antioxidants. The aim of this study was to determine the antioxidant activity and flavonoid of methanol extract which was carried out by soxhletation and its fractionation results. Date seeds are made into simplicia, soxhlet extraction with methanol, then the methanol extract is fractionated in stages by liquid-liquid partition with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. Each fraction and extract was determined by its antioxidant activity with the DPPH method and its flavonoid was determined by spectrophotometry. Ethyl acetate fraction has the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 value, that is equal to 5.74 ± 0.05μg/mL, followed by methanol extract of 9.55±0.53 μg/mL, n-butanol fraction 19.73±0,58 μg/mL, and n-hexane fraction of 289.59±10.52 μg/mL, while the IC50 value for vitamin C as a positive control was 4.29±0.74 μg/mL. The highest flavonoids were produced from ethyl acetate fractions which amounted to 1484.33 ± 161.47 mg Quercetin Equivalent (QE) / 100 g, followed respectively by methanol extract of 282.84±13.72 mg QE/100 g.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-46
Author(s):  
Hafida Salma ◽  
Sri Sedjati Sedjati ◽  
Ali Ridlo

Sargassum sp. adalah salah satu jenis rumput laut paling banyak di Indonesia dan memiliki manfaat sebagai antioksidan, obat penyakit jantung, stroke, dll. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan kandungan antioksidan fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak metanol Sargassum sp. Sampel diambil dari Pantai Sundak, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksploratif diskriptif. Sampel dikeringkan dalam suhu ruangan selama 7 hari dan dimaserasi dengan pelarut metanol, lalu dievaporasi dengan rotary evaporator. Ekstrak metanol di fraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan 2 metode, yaitu metode penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH dan total kapasitas antioksidan fosfomolibdat. Vitamin C digunakan digunakan sebagai standar penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH dan total kapasitas antioksidan fosfomolibdat. Kadar total fenolat diuji menggunakan larutan Folin-Ciocalteu dengan standar asam galat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar total fenolat fraksi etil asetat Sargassum sp. sebesar 64,42 mg GAE/g sampel. Aktivitas antioksidan dengan metode penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH memiliki nilai IC50 1.289 ppm, vitamin C memiliki IC50 sebesar 122,71 ppm, sedangkan total kapasitas antioksidan adalah 39,52 mg AAE/g sampel. Kesimpulannya, yaitu kandungan aktivitas antioksidan fraksi etil asetat dari ekstrak metanol Sargassum sp. dengan metode penangkapan radikal bebas DPPH diduga sangat lemah dan kandungan aktivitas antioksidan dengan menggunakan metode fosfomolibdat diduga tinggi.  Sargassum sp. is one of the many types of seaweed in Indonesia and has benefits as an antioxidant, a drug for heart disease, stroke, etc. This study aims to determine the antioxidant content of ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract of Sargassum sp. Samples were taken from Sundak, Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta. The method used is descriptive explorative. Samples were dried at room temperature for 7 days and macerated with methanol, then evaporated at a rotary evaporator. The methanol extract fractionation using ethyl acetate. Testing the antioxidant activity using two methods, the method of catching free radicals DPPH and total antioxidant capacity fosfomolibdat. Vitamin C is used as a standard arrest DPPH free radical and total antioxidant capacity fosfomolibdat. Levels of total phenolics were tested using the Folin-Ciocalteu solution with gallic acid standard. The results showed that levels of total phenolic fraction of ethyl acetate Sargassum sp. amounting to 64,42 mg GAE/g sample. The antioxidant activity with catching free radicals DPPH methods have IC50 values 1.289 ppm, vitamin C has an IC50 of 122,71 ppm, while the total antioxidant capacity was 39,52 mg AAE/g sample. In conclusion, the content of the antioxidant activity of ethyl acetate fraction of methanol extract of Sargassum sp. with catching free radicals DPPH methods allegedly extremely weak and the content of the antioxidant activity using methods fosfomolibdat predictably high.


INDIAN DRUGS ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 53 (12) ◽  
pp. 52-54
Author(s):  
R. Chawla ◽  
◽  
D. Kumar ◽  
K Rana ◽  
H. Joshi ◽  
...  

The present investigation was planned to estimate total phenols and antioxidant activity in Clematis erecta aerial parts. Properly identified powdered plant was successively extracted in Soxhlet apparatus with solvents in order of increasing polarity viz., petroleum ether, chloroform, methanol and water. Ethyl acetate fraction and 1-butanol fraction of methanol extract were prepared using standardized procedure. Quantification of phenols was done on the basis of standard curve of gallic acid using standardized procedures. In vitro antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH assay in comparison to standard drug rutin. Maximum phenols content and antioxidant activity was found in ethyl acetate fraction followed by methanol extract and 1-butanol fraction, whereas negligible phenols content and antioxidant activity was observed in petroleum ether, chloroform and water extracts. The available literature reveals that polyphenols have been reported to possess antioxidant properties. Finally, it can be concluded that these polyphenols may be responsible for antioxidant properties.


Dates consisting of 90% flesh have been known to have various benefits, but the remaining 10% of them in the form of seeds has not been utilized optimally. The date palm contains a fairly high polyphenol compound, which can act as an antioxidant. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of methanol extract and fractionation of the extract of dates using the in vitro method of DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrilhidrazil). The date seeds are made into simplicia, macerated with methanol, and then the extracted methanol is gradually fractionated by n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water. Each fraction and extract is phytochemically screened using the standard methods and its antioxidant activity is determined by DPPH method. Methanol extract, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and water fractions contain tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, and saponin, while the n-hexane fraction not contain phytochemical compound based on the phytochemical screening. The ethyl acetate fraction has the strongest antioxidant activity with the lowest IC50 value, that is equal to 3.72 ± 0.44 μg/mL, followed by methanol extract of 4.71 ± 0.64 μg/mL, n-butanol fraction of 6.62 ± 0.08 μg/mL, water fraction of 53.00 ± 18.96 μg/mL, and n-hexane fraction of 250.19 ± 9.69 μg/ mL, while the IC50 value of vitamin C as the positive control is 4.29 ± 0.74 μg/mL. Therefore, date seeds can be a source of natural antioxidants


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sari Defi Okzelia ◽  
Maulida Nurdaini

Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. or commonly called pidada fruit is one type of mangrove thatis commonly found in the coastal areas of Muara Gembong, Bekasi, West Java. Pidadacontains vitamins and secondary metabolite compounds that are beneficial for health. Thepurpose of this study was to determine the concentration of ethanolic extract, n-hexanefraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and butanol fraction of pidada fruit that could inhibit 50%absorbance of DPPH as free radical. Extraction was conducted by maceration method using96% ethanol, then fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and butanol as therepresentatives of nonpolar, semipolar and polar solvent. This study used vitamin C andvitamin E as positive controls. The percentage of antioxidant activity was obtained from thedata absorbance. IC50 values obtained from linear regression between the concentration oftested series versus the percentage of antioxidant activity. The results showed that the ethanolextract of pidada fruit possessed very strong antioxidant activity while n-hexane fractionpossessed weak antioxidant activity, ethyl acetate fraction possessed strong antioxidantactivity, and butanol fraction possessed very weak antioxidant activity. IC50 values of ethanolextract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and butanol fraction of pidada fruit were32,58; 191,31; 96,02 and 371,16 ppm respectively.


AGROINTEK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 649-657
Author(s):  
Supriyanto Supriyanto ◽  
Simon Bambang Widjanarko ◽  
Muhaimin Rifa'i ◽  
Yunianta Yunianta

The neem plant (Azadirachta indica) is a herb with the potential as a source of antioxidants. This study aimed to identify compounds that exist in the neem leaf and determine their antioxidant activity. Neem leaf extract was collected by using 80% methanol.  Furthermore, methanol extracts from neem leaves with the highest antioxidant activity were partitioned with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water. This research were analyzed by partition for antioxidant activity, and DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-pycrilhydrazil) and the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) values were determined. The results showed that the ethyl acetate partition had the highest antioxidant activity, with IC50 values of 1.004 µg/ml. Neem leaf extract has the potential for a use as an herbal medicine in the treatment of various diseases..


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