scholarly journals DESKRIPSI KEADAAN SOSIAL NELAYAN SOMA PAJEKO STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN BEO KECAMATAN BEO KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD

2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olvie Erni Sendow ◽  
Djuwita R.R. Aling ◽  
Martha P. Wasak
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Katsuwonus Pelamis ◽  
Everyday Activity ◽  
Job Experience ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Size Measure

Abstract Indonesia have upper most resources that is human being resources, where more 220 million civil, there more 60 percent among others life and living in the coastal region. Thereby most among others drape its life to existence of natural resources of coastal area and sea, so that not surprise if everyday activity and activity always relate to existence of resources around. In general problems the lifted is how situation of fisherman social of soma pajeko in Sub-District Of Beo, District Of Beo, Sub-Province Archipelago of Talaud? As for target of research is first, to know and study generality in research area and second to know situation of fisherman social of soma pajeko in Sub-District Of Beo, District Of Beo, Sub-Province Archipelago of Talaud covering age size measure, education, religion, job experience, health, family size measure. Nature of this research is descriptive under colour of research of case study. Data collecting cover primary data and data collecting of secondary. Soma Pajeko represent circular net which included clasified of small purse seine addressed to catch fishs of pelagic which is life by ganging. Haul by using soma pajeko consist of fish of malalugis (Decapterus Sp), fish of tude (Selaroides Sp), fish of deho (Sardinella Sp) and fish of Skipjack Tuna (Katsuwonus pelamis). Deskripsi situation of fisherman social of soma pajeko cover age, education, religion, job experience, health, family size measure, situation of house, entertainment amusement and facility had, organization, social stratification and social interaction. Keywords: purse seine, fisherman, social stratification, social interaction   Abstrak Indonesia memiliki sumberdaya yang menonjol yaitu sumberdaya manusia, dimana lebih kurang 220 juta jiwa penduduk, ada lebih kurang 60% diantaranya hidup dan bermukim di wilayah pesisir. Dengan demikian sebagian besar diantaranya menggantungkan kehidupannya kepada keberadaan sumberdaya alam pesisir dan laut, sehingga tidak mengherankan apabila kegiatan dan aktivitas sehari-hari selalu berkaitan dengan keberadaan sumberdaya di sekitarnya. Secara umum permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana keadaan sosial nelayan soma pajeko di Kelurahan Beo, Kecamatan Beo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud? Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari keadaan umum di daerah penelitian dan kedua, untuk mengetahui keadaan sosial nelayan soma pajeko di Kelurahan Beo, Kecamatan Beo, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud yang meliputi ukuran umur, pendidikan, agama, pengalaman kerja, kesehatan, ukuran keluarga. Sifat penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan dasar penelitian studi kasus. Pengumpulan data meliputi data primer dan pengumpulan data sekunder. Soma pajeko merupakan jaring lingkar yang tergolong dalam klasifikasi mini purse seine yang ditujukan untuk menangkap ikan-ikan pelagis yang hidup secara bergerombol. Hasil tangkapan dengan menggunakan soma pajeko terdiri dari ikan malalugis (Decapterus sp), ikan tude (Selaroides sp), ikan deho (Sardinella sp) dan ikan cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis). Deskripsi keadaan sosial nelayan soma pajeko meliputi umur, pendidikan, agama, pengalaman kerja, kesehatan, ukuran keluarga, keadaan rumah, fasilitas dan hiburan yang dimiliki, organisasi, stratifikasi sosial dan interaksi sosial. Kata Kunci : soma pajeko, nelayan, stratifikasi sosial, interaksi sosial

Doing Bodhisattva’s Work

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Le Hoang Anh Thu
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
The State ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
The Social

This paper explores the charitable work of Buddhist women who work as petty traders in Hồ Chí Minh City. By focusing on the social interaction between givers and recipients, it examines the traders’ class identity, their perception of social stratification, and their relationship with the state. Charitable work reveals the petty traders’ negotiations with the state and with other social groups to define their moral and social status in Vietnam’s society. These negotiations contribute to their self-identification as a moral social class and to their perception of trade as ethical labor.

KEUNTUNGAN DAN RISIKO USAHA MINI PURSE SEINE DI DESA SATHEAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Frischilla Pentury ◽  
Eygner Gerald Talakua ◽  
Tati Ngangun
Keyword(s):  
Business Owners ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Business Risk ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Risk Calculation ◽  
Business Sustainability ◽  
Profit Analysis ◽  
Business Profit ◽  
The Relationship

The low profits of mini purse seine in Sathean Village will have an impact on the business risks being carried out. The new paradigm states that the relationship between risk and profit levels is quadratic; too much risk can lead to the loss and even destruction of a business. Thus, the fisherman of mini purse seine business owners in Sathean Village needs to manage their business risk well to achieve optimum profit for business sustainability. This study aims to assess business profits and business risks. Primary data was collected on 6 fisherman owners of mini purse seine business owners in Sathean Village as respondents, conducted business profit analysis and business risk calculation based on probability density. The results showed that the business profit was Rp 241,608,203/year or Rp 196,551,994 in the peak season, Rp 41.828.721 in the medium season and Rp 3.2227.488 in the less season.In peak and less seasons, these businesses are at risk or have the opportunity to lose, while in the medium season is not risky.

Socio economic determinants of child labour in selected districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
Nabeela Begum ◽  
Javed Iqbal ◽  
Hina
Keyword(s):  
Labour Market ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Child Labour ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Economic Determinants ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Socioeconomic Characteristics ◽  
Education Organization ◽  
Children Education

This study examines the determinants of child labour in Mardan and Nowshera districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Primary data on socioeconomic characteristics of children engaged and did not engage in child labour were obtained from Labour Education Organization Mardan. Age of the children and family size are positively and education is negatively and significantly associated with the probability of children participation in labour market. The probability of child labour is more with the household income although with a very low coefficient value which is contrary to our expectations and may ne indicative that child labour could be a major source of household income. This study suggests that subsidies may be provided to families for their children education. Family size is also positively related to the child labour, therefore steps may be taken towards encouraging small family sizes and thereby reducing the child labour.

scholarly journals Quantifying the increase in fishing efficiency due to the use of drifting FADs equipped with echosounders in tropical tuna purse seine fisheries

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gwenaëlle Wain ◽  
Loreleï Guéry ◽  
David Michael Kaplan ◽  
Daniel Gaertner
Keyword(s):  
New Technology ◽  
Recent Change ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Catch Per Unit Effort ◽  
Katsuwonus Pelamis ◽  
Thunnus Obesus ◽  
Efficiency Increase ◽  
Tropical Tuna ◽  
Floating Objects ◽  
The Impact

Abstract Numerous pelagic species are known to associate with floating objects (FOBs), including tropical tunas. Purse seiners use this behaviour to facilitate the capture of tropical tunas by deploying artificial drifting fish aggregating devices (dFADs). One major recent change has been the integration of echosounders in satellite-tracked GPS buoys attached to FOBs, allowing fishers to remotely estimate fishable biomass. Understanding the effects of this new technology on catch of the three main tuna species (yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares; bigeye tuna, Thunnus obesus; and skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis) is important to accurately correct for this change in catch-per-unit-effort (CPUE) indices used for stock assessments. We analysed catch data from the French purse seine fleet for the period 2010–2017 in the Indian Ocean to assess the impact of this fleet’s switch to echosounder buoys around 2012. Results indicate that echosounders do not increase the probability a set will be succesful, but they have a positive effect on catch per set, with catches on average increasing by ≈2−2.5 tonnes per set (≈10%) when made on the vessel's own dFADs equipped with an echosounder buoy. Increases were due to a decrease in sets below ≈25 tonnes and an increase in those greater than ≈25 tonnes, with a non-linear transition around this threshold. This increase explains the considerable investment of purse seiners in echosounder buoys, but also raises concerns about bias in stock size estimates based on CPUE if we do not correct for this fishing efficiency increase.

scholarly journals LESSENING THE PREVALENCE OF POVERTY THROUGH FISH PRODUCTION IN DUTSINMA LOCAL GOVERNMENT AREA OF THE KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Gini Coefficient ◽  
Local Government Area ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
Poverty Status ◽  
Distribution Of Income

This study was conducted in the Dutsinma local Government area of Katsina State on the lessening of the prevalence of poverty through fish production. The primary data used were obtained using structured questionnaires administered to eighty (n = 80) fishermen in the study area. Descriptive statistics, Gini coefficient and profitability analysis were employed to analyze the data. The result showed that 53% of the fishermen were young, 100% were males and 85% were married. Some of the fishermen (52%) had a family size of between 1 and 5. Also 53% had acquired Quranic edification. Results from the study exposed those fishermen use their income to re-invest into fishing activities. The Gini coefficient value of 0.53 indicates that there wereinequalities in the distribution of income. The poverty status of the fishermen showed that 23% and 35% of them were core poor and non-poor respectively. It was also found that fishing was a profitable venture and 100% of the fishermen were faced with inaccessibility to credit facilities. Therefore, it was concluded that the production of fish in this area may lowerthe levels of poverty easily of adopted by re-investment in thissector.

scholarly journals ANALISIS ASPEK TEKNIS KAPAL PUKAT CINCIN (PURSE SEINE) DAN ALAT TANGKAP YANG DIGUNAKAN NELAYAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK BONE

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-238
Author(s):  
Hawati Hawati ◽  
Angkasa Putra
Keyword(s):  
Survey Methods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Technical Aspects ◽  
Fish Resources ◽  
Trawl Fishing ◽  
Fisheries Regulation ◽  
Fishing Area

The utilization of fish resources by fishermen in the waters of Bone Bay uses different fishing gear and patterns as well as different utilization and management policies. This can affect the sustainability of existing fish resources, one of which is in the Bone Regency area. This study aims to analyze the technical aspects of purse seine and fishing gear used by fishermen in the waters of Bone Bay, especially in Bone Regency. Furthermore, the technical aspects of the vessel and fishing gear as a result of the calculation are compared with the provisions stipulated in the PERMEN-KP Number 71 of 2016 to determine the zone of the fishing area. This research was conducted in Panyula Village, which is the fishing base area of purse seine fishermen and the waters of Teluk Bone, starting from November 2016 to March 2017. This research uses a combination of survey methods and case studies. The type of data used consists of primary data and secondary data. Based on the technical aspects of purse seine vessels, ring trawl fishing gear and FAD fishing tools, purse seine units should be operated on Fishing Route II and Fishing Route III in accordance with Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number 71 of 2016.

scholarly journals GELIAT INTERAKSI SOSIAL DOKTER MASA KINI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Apnizar Sapoetri ◽  
Sri Tunggul Pannindriya
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Codes Of Ethics ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Interactive Analysis ◽  
Professional Codes ◽  
Use Of Social Media

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Social media as a means of building social interaction for doctors. However, the use of social media sometimes violates doctors' professional codes of ethics for personal gain. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of social media Instagram by doctors in conducting social interactions and determine the suitability of doctors in using social media with the code of ethics of the doctor's profession. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are primary data obtained through interviews with research sources consisting of medical ethics experts, doctors who use social media Instagram, and patients who are followers of the doctor's Instagram account. Data analysis uses interactive analysis of Miles and Huberman The conclusion of the study states that, in practice, the use of Instagram social media by doctors in building social interactions with patients/community is still contains elements of promotion, therefore, it can be declared that the use of Instagram social media is still not in accordance with the professional code of ethics of the doctor.</p><p>Keywords; Doctor; Instagram; Social Interaction; Social Media.</p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Media sosial sebagai sarana membangun interaksi sosial di kalangan dokter terkadang digunakan dengan cara yang menyalahi kode etik profesional dokter untuk keuntungan pribadi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan media sosial instagram oleh dokter dalam melakukan interaksi sosial dan mengetahui kesesuaian dokter dalam menggunakan media sosial dengan kode etik profesi dokter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian berupa data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap narasumber penelitian yang terdiri dari ahli kode etik kedokteran, dokter pengguna media sosial Instagram, dan pasien yang menjadi pengikut akun Instagram dokter tersebut. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman. Kesimpulan penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan media sosial Instagram oleh dokter dalam membangun interaksi sosial dengan pasien/masyarakat luas pada praktiknya masih mengandung unsur promosi, sehingga dapat dinyatakan masih belum sesuai dengan kode etik profesi dokter.</p><p>Kata Kunci; Dokter; Instagram; Interaksi Sosial; Media Sosial.</p>

scholarly journals Aspek Biologi Cakalang (Katsuwonus pelamis, Linnaeus 1758) di Sulawesi Tenggara

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-147
Author(s):  
Tyas Dwi Bekti Diningrum ◽  
Heri Triyono ◽  
Meuthia Aula Jabbar
Keyword(s):  
Sex Ratio ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Katsuwonus Pelamis

Penelitian dilakukan bulan Maret hingga Mei 2019 di Perairan Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi ikan cakalang yang meliputi hubungan panjang-bobot, sex ratio, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Lc, Lm serta mengetahui daerah penangkapan dan musim penangkapan ikan cakalang. Metode yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling untuk penentuan responden yang diwawancarai, metode simple random sampling untuk menentukan ikan contoh. Perhitungan Lc menggunakan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan panjang berat ikan cakalang jantan besifat isometrik dengan persamaan W= 0,0189L3, sedangkan pola pertumbuhan cakalang betina bersifat alometrik negatif dengan persamaan W = 2,83L1,69. Nisbah kelamin didominasi oleh Jantan dengan perbandingan 1 : 0,4. Tingkat Kematangan Gonad didominasi oleh ikan immature (TKG I dan II). Didapatkan Lm = 47,73 cm (34,10 – 66,78). Lc < Lm pada alat tangkap purse seine dan Lc > Lm pada alat tangkap pancing tonda dan huhate. Cakalang paling banyak tertangkap di Laut Banda pada musim barat (September-Februari) dan di Teluk Bone saat musim timur (Maret-Agustus). Sumberdaya perikanan cakalang diindikasi mengalami overfishing dilihat dari banyaknya ikan immature yang tertangkap dan nilai Lc (purse seine) yang lebih kecil dari pada Lm nya. Penulis merekomendasikan agar nelayan beralih alat tangkap dari purse seine ke pancing tonda atau huhate.

scholarly journals Pola Permukiman Tradisional Kajang

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Erni Erawati
Keyword(s):  
Social Stratification ◽  
Settlement Patterns ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Literary Research ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Indigenous Forest ◽  
And Function ◽  
A Site

One of traditional settlements in Indonesia is located in the residential area of Kajang, Bulukumba, South Sulawesi Province. Settlement community in Kajang is classified into two levels, the first is meso level consisted on spatial villaes, homes, and forest, and the second is macro level consisted on the spatial region consisting of kamase-masea region, and the region kuassayya. From the shape and function of artefacts and sites in Kajang area, it can be mentioned that the Kajang district has the Megalithic sites and Islamic sites which are still functioned until recently. The aim of this research is determining the  pattern of settlement in the area of the Kajang based on the location of the sites. The source of data consist of two namely secondary data which is obtained from literary research, and primary data obtained  through field research by observation and survey. The pattern of settlement in the Kajang area shows two characteristics; firstly,  Settlement patterns and placement of home in group, leading to the altitude, facing to the west; the sacred building that is located at high altitude and surrounded by indigenous forest areas and settlers' houses. Secondly, settlement patterns extend lengthwise in a row on both sides of a pathway up to the foothills, and on riverbanks. Those houses are characterised by the location of owner's social stratification. There is no specific orientation of houses to the wind directions. Sacred building is placed in higher space surrounded by residents' houses. Ammatoa as the spiritual leader, and a site that functions to inaugurate Karaeng as leaders of the governance. Salah satu permukiman tradisional di Indonesia adalah permukiman di kawasan Kajang, Kabupaten Bulukumba, Propinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Permukiman masyarakat di kawasan Kajang terdiri atas dua tingkat, yaitu bersifat meso yang menyangkut tata ruang desa, rumah tinggal, dan hutan adat, dan bersifat makro menyangkut tata ruang kawasan yang terdiri atas kawasan kamase-masea dan kawasan kuassayyya. Dari bentuk dan fungsi situs-situs di kawasan Kajang, dapat dikatakan bahwa kawasan Kajang memiliki situs Megalitik dan situs Islam yang masih dipergunakan sampai sekarang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola permukiman di Kawasan Kajang berdasarkan letak situs-situs. Sumber data penelitian ada dua, yaitu data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui penelitian pustaka, dan data primer diperoleh melalui penelitian lapangan dengan cara observasi dan survei permukaan.Pola permukiman di kawasan Kajang menampilkan dua ciri, yaitu: 1). Pola permukiman dan penempatan rumah secara berkelompok mengarah pada ketinggian, arah hadap rumah ke arah barat, bangunan sakral berada di tempat ketinggian dan dikelilingi oleh kawasan hutan adat dan bangunan rumah penduduk, 2). Pola permukiman berbentuk memanjang dan berderet disebelah menyebelah jalan, kaki bukit, dan pinggir sungai dan pantai dengan ciri yang menunjukkan pelapisan sosial. Terdapat dua fungsi situs di kawasan Kajang, yaitu: situs yang berfungsi sebagai tempat pelantikan Ammatoa sebagai pemimpin di bidang spiritual, dan tempat pelantikan Karaeng yang dianggap pemimpin di bidang pemerintahan.

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