scholarly journals EKSISTENSI USAHA PETANI BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA (OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS) DI DESA WARUKAPAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA

Author(s):  
Farra F. Wullur ◽  
Florence V. Longdong ◽  
Martha P. Wasak

Abstract Aquaculture in Indonesia is one of the important components in the fisheries sector, one of the nile tilapia farming. North Sulawesi is generally known as a producer of freshwater farmed fish. The purpose of this study to the location to see the general state of research, the general state of tilapia farming, and to determine the existence of farming nile tilapia fish farmers. This study took place in the village Warukapas North Minahasa regency of North Sulawesi province, starting from September 2012 until January of 2013. Existence is a dynamic process, the cultivation can be said to exist if the activities had been developed in terms of both quality and quantity. The method used has research base descriptive case studies, data collection is the purposive sampling method, the data type used is primary data and secondary data. The method used in this study is a descriptive analysis of qualitative and quantitative descriptive. Size of the pool for maintenance between 1500 m2 to 15,000 m2 Seeds was originally purchased from the Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture Tatelu (BBAT) and Surabaya, now the seeds of its own cultivation. Farmers in the Warukapas village most have their own capital, the initial capital used continuously (sustained) farmers have 1 person workforce. Income earned any tilapia farmers depends how many fish are harvested. Spending just to buy food and basic necessities for daily family life - today. The magnitude of the average profit was 35,604,333. Nile tilapia aquaculture farmers in the Warukapas village which can be said to exist is a farmer who has been farming activities ± 2 years, and still exist in the culture business until now. Keyword: nile tilapia (oreochromis niloticus), existence, farmers, farming Abstrak Perikanan budidaya di Indonesia merupakan salah satu komponen yang penting di sektor perikanan, salah satunya budidaya ikan nila. Sulawesi Utara umumnya dikenal sebagai penghasil ikan budidaya air tawar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk untuk melihat keadaan umum lokasi penelitian, keadaan umum usaha budidaya ikan nila, dan untuk mengetahui eksistensi usaha budidaya ikan nila dari petani ikan. Penelitian ini bertempat di desa Warukapas kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara, dimulai dari bulan September 2012 sampai dengan bulan januari 2013. Eksistensi adalah suatu proses yang dinamis, usaha budidaya dapat dikatakan tetap eksis apabila kegiatan tersebut mengalami perkembangan baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan memiliki dasar penelitian studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif, pengambilan data adalah metode purposive sampling, Jenis data yang dipakai adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Ukuran kolam untuk pemeliharaan antara 1500 m2 sampai 15.000 m2 Benih pada awalnya dibeli dari Balai Budidaya Air Tawar Tatelu (BBAT) dan Surabaya, sekarang benih dari hasil budidaya sendiri. Petani di desa Warukapas sebagian besar memiliki modal sendiri, modal awal digunakan secara continue (berkelanjutan) pembudidaya mempunyai tenaga kerja 1 orang. Pendapatan yang diperoleh setiap petani ikan nila tergantung berapa banyak jumlah ikan yang dipanen,. Pengeluaran hanya untuk membeli pakan dan kebutuhan pokok untuk kehidupan keluarga sehari – hari. Besarnya keuntungan rata–rata adalah 35.604.333. Petani budidaya ikan nila di desa Warukapas yang dapat dikatakan eksis adalah petani yang sudah melakukan kegiatan usaha budidaya ± 2 tahun, dan masih eksis dalam usaha budidaya tersebut sampai sekarang. Kata kunci : Ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus), Eksistensi, Petani, Budidaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 117
Author(s):  
Joko Amin Sunarko ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Harniatun Iswarini

ABSTRACT This study aims To find out the constraints faced by extension workers in providing agricultural extension in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency and To know the response of farmers to the implementation of agricultural extension in the Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research was carried out in Sukasari Village Mesuji Raya District Ogan Komering Ilir Regency in March to May 2017. The research method used is qualitative methods. While the sampling method used is simple random Purposive sampling will 28 samples of palm oil farmer. So the sample studied from members of the population as a whole that is as much as 28 oil palm farmers. Data collection methods used are interviews and observation methods. The data collected consists of primary data and secondary data. Method of processing and analysis of data used is using descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The results showed that agricultural extension facilities used extension workers are motorcycles, aids and props. Infrastructure that is not yet supported is not yet all extension workers get a service house near the location of counseling, Distance taken by agricultural extension workers in carrying out their duties is about 3 km for the location of the activities of the farmer's house and about 5 km for the location of agricultural gardens. Farmer's response to the organik fertilizer extension activiti b using cattle manure for oil palm plantation with total score or 47,50 which means getting high score.  ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh dalam memberikan penyuluhan pertanian di Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir dan Untuk mengetahui tanggapan petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan pertanian di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Mesuji Raya Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Maret sampai dengan bulan Mei 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Sedangkan metode penarikan contoh yang digunakan adalah acak sederhana Purposive sampling dengan anggota populasi sebanyak 28. Maka sampel yang diteliti dari anggota populasi secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 28 petani kelapa sawit. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan metode analisis diskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sarana penyuluhan pertanian yang digunakan penyuluh adalah sepeda motor, alat bantu dan alat peraga. Prasarana yang yang belum mendukung adalah belum semua penyuluh mendapatkan rumah dinas di dekat lokasi penyuluhan, Jarak yang ditempuh penyuluh pertanian dalam melaksanakan tugasnya adalah sekitar 3 km untuk kelokasi kegiatan dari rumah petani dan sekitar 5 km untuk lokasi kebun pertanian. Tanggapan petani terhadap kegitan penyuluhan pertanian pupuk organik dengan menggunakan kotoran ternak untuk tanaman kelapa sawit dengan jumlah keseluruhan skornya 47.5 yang artinya memperoleh nilai tinggi.  


Author(s):  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Jeannette F. Pangemanan ◽  
Nurdin Jusuf

AbstractThe decline in fishermen's income was triggered by increased household needs while the income of fishermen's fate seemed to be unbearable. This is also experienced by Neyan in the Coastal Region of Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency. Their income continues to decline even more often they have no cost for their daily lives. They are in debt which is strangling their necks. They are increasingly desperate because there is no solution offered either from the government or from other relevant parties. Starting from the background, the problem is formulated as follows: 1. What causes the level of income of fishermen in the Coastal Zone of Mandolang District to decrease; 2. How do they increase their income. The research objectives are: 1. To describe and analyze what causes the level of income of fishermen in the Coastal Zone of Mandolang District to decrease; 2. To analyze how they increase their income. This research will be carried out in the Coastal Area of Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency in 2017 since it was signed a work contract with LPPM. The method in this study is purposive sampling method. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative description.Keywords: coastal area, income of fishermen, Mandolang sub-district AbstrakTurunnya pendapatan nelayan itu dipicu kebutuhan rumah tangga yang meningkat sedangkan pendapatan nasib nelayan seolah tak lepas dirundung malang. Hal ini juga dialami oleh neyan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa. Pendapatan mereka semakin hari semakin menurun bahkan seringkali  mereka tidak mempunyai biaya untuk kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Mereka terlbat utang yang semakin mencekik leher.  Mereka semakin putus asa karena belum ada jalan keluar yang ditawarkan baik dari pemerintah ataupun dari pihak-pihak terkait lainnya.  Bertitik tolak dari latar belakang tersebut maka masalah dirumuskan sebagai berikut: 1. Apa yang menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang; 2. Bagaimana cara mereka meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah : 1. Untuk mengdeskripsikan dan menganalisis apa yang menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pendapatan nelayan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang; 2. Untuk menganalisis bagaimana cara mereka meningkatkan pendapatan mereka. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Wilayah Pesisir Kecamatan Mandolang Kabupaten Minahasa pada tahun 2017 sejak di tandatangani kontrak kerja dengan LPPM. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling. Sumber data adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yakni analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan deskripsi kuantitatif.Kata kunci: wilayah pesisir, pendapatan nelayan, kecamatan Mandolang


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Aisya Maulyna Santoso ◽  
Abdul Manan

Abstract Tilapia (Oreochromis sp) is the one commodity that very popular in the public. Besides low cost, good taste, protein content is also high. Feed is an element that is very supportive in an aquaculture operations. The main raw material in the artificial feed is fish meal and soy flour because it has a high protein content but is relatively expensive so it needs an alternative feed material. The purpose of this study is improve knowledge and skilled about feeding alternative production of vegetable waste and its effect on the growth of black tilapia. Study was conducted in Freshwater Aquaculture Management Unit which located in Kepanjen District, Malang Regency, Province of East Java started from January 20th until February 14th 2014. Work method which used was descriptive method by collecting primary data and secondary data. The data was collected by active participation, observation, interviewing, and study paper. The process of making feed alternative vegetable waste composed by several stage is preparation tools and materials, counting materials, production additives, blending, mixing, fermentation, and storage. The results of the evaluation of growth black tilapia feeding vegetable wastes little slow because of the low protein content


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 299
Author(s):  
Mario Arron Sumolang ◽  
Grace Adonia Josefina Rumagit ◽  
Lyndon Reinhard Jacob Pangemanan

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of farmers saving at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Sonder Unit. This research has been carried out for three months, namely from April 2019 to June of 2019 starting from preparation to preparation of research reports. The sampling method in this study was intentional (purposive sampling) The data used in this study were primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from 79 farmers who save at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Sonder using a questionnaire. Secondary data is data obtained from PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Sonder, such as data on consumer saving farmers. The analytical method used in this study is descriptive analysis method and uses Likert scale analysis. The results of this study indicate that the perception of farmers saving at Bank Rakyat Indonesia Unit Sonder belongs to the Satisfied category. .+eprm*


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Alfons ., Manongko ◽  
Lyndon ., Pangemanan

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the characteristics of farmers with the level of adoption and application of technological innovation in onion farming in Tonsewer Village, Tompaso Subdistrict, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from February to March 2017. This research used primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected by interviewing onion farmers using questionnaires. Sampling of 48 people. Analysis method using Descriptive Analysis. The study found that the technological adoption rate in Tonsewer village is very high and has adopted the technology. Factors influencing the adoption rate are land area, farming, income, formal education, non-formal education, age, and cosmopolitan level. Spearman's correlation value of land area, income, formal education, non-formal education and cosmopolitan level shows the direction of positive correlation, while age shows the direction of negative correlation to the adoption rate of onion technology.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (3A) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Obeth ., Fakdawer ◽  
Melsje Y. Memah ◽  
Lorraine W. Th. Sondakh

The purposes of this research are: (1) To Identify Application of Management Function of Maize Farmer Group in Lembean Village and (2) Analyze Application of Management Function of MaizeFarmer Group In Lembean Village. This research was conducted for 5 months from February to June 2017 and located in Lembean Village, Sub-district Kauditan, North Minahasa Regenct, North Sulawesi Province. The data used in this research is Primary and Secondary data. Primary data obtained through observation in the field and directly interviews. Interviews were conducted with farmer groups related to farmer group activities to find out the description of the implementation of management functionsundertaken by farmer groups. In addition, researchers also conducted interviews with maize farmers and collectors to determine the current condition of maize prices and the flow of maize seeds from farmers tosuppliers. Secondary data is obtained from relevant literature, as well as documents and reports ownedby farmer groups and related agencies. This study focuses on the management of material flow as well asthe flow of information from the implementation of the management function of maize farmer groups inLembean. The results of the observations and interviews were analyzed by descriptive analysis method.The result of the research shows that the implementation of the management function in the maizefarming group in the sub-district of Kauditan, with management functions measured and obtained inLembean maize farmer group, Tumaratak maize farmer group and maize farming group Waleposanimplementation of management function on the implementation and evaluation well in research this is invery high category whereas for the Implementation of Management Function Planning And FunctionManagement Monitoring is on high category, on the three groups of maize farmers in Lembean village.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irma Susanti

The womens Fighting Community is a non-governmental organization assisted by the WCC Nurani Perempuan which is anganged in assisting cases of violonce against children (KTA), cases of domestic violonce (KDRT), and sexual violence (KS). This study aims to describe the role pf the Womens Fighting community cases of violence against children in Kurao Pagang Village, Nanggalo District, Padang City. This study uses Theory of Structural Functionalism. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. The informants of this research were the women fighters community board, the head of the Kurao Pagang Village RT, and the reporters of violence cases. The selection of informants used purposive sampling technique with 8 informants. The types of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods used were in-depth interviews and document studies. The techniques used in data analysis are data collection, data processing, and descriptive analysis of the data in order to obtain in-depth information about what constitutes research. The result of this study indicate that the types of cases assisted by the Womens Fighters community and the role of the Womens Fighters community in assisting cases of violence against 2018-2019 are 1.) Cases of physical violence. 2.) Cases of physical and sexual violence assisted by the Womens Fighters community. The role of the women combatants in assisting cases of violence againts hildren, namely as a companion to cases of violence, counseling victims, collaborating with other instituons, and providing reinvorcement to victims and victims families.  Komunitas Perjuangan Perempuan merupakan lembaga swadaya masyarakat binaan WCC Wanita Nurani yang bergerak dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak (KTA), kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), dan kekerasan seksual (KS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran komunitas Perempuan Pejuang kasus kekerasan terhadap anak di Desa Kurao Pagang Kecamatan Nanggalo Kota Padang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Fungsionalisme Struktural. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Informan penelitian ini adalah pengurus komunitas pejuang perempuan, ketua RT Desa Kurao Pagang, dan pelapor kasus kekerasan. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah informan 8 orang. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumen. Teknik-teknik yang digunakan dalam analisis data adalah pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan analisis deskriptif data untuk memperoleh informasi yang mendalam tentang apa yang dimaksud dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kasus binaan komunitas Pejuang Wanita dan peran komunitas Pejuang Wanita dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap 2018-2019 adalah 1.) Kasus kekerasan fisik. 2.) Kasus kekerasan fisik dan seksual binaan komunitas Pejuang Perempuan. Peran perempuan kombatan dalam pendampingan kasus kekerasan terhadap anak yaitu sebagai pendamping kasus kekerasan, pendampingan korban, menjalin kerjasama dengan lembaga lain, dan memberikan penguatan kembali kepada korban dan keluarga korban.


2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nazlia Djakaria ◽  
Ventje Ilat ◽  
Natalia Gerungai

            Internal Control System is a system of business or social system that the company consists of organizational structure, methods and measures to maintain and direct the way the company to move in accordance with corporate goals and programs. The internal control system is used to control all activities undertaken by the company including the grant procedure. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the internal control system of grant procedures in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion Affairs of North Sulawesi Province. In this study the type of data used is qualitative data, while for data sources using primary data and secondary data, and the method of analysis used is descriptive analysis method. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that the grant procedure in the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion Affairs of North Sulawesi Province has been effective because it has fulfilled the existing components of internal control.Keywords: Internal Control, Grant Procedures


Author(s):  
Asep Agus Handaka Suryana ◽  
. Perdiansyah

Capture fisheries competitiveness may be used as a standard for regional development planning, mapping, and development. The goal of this study is to assess the competitiveness of capture fisheries in Indonesia's thirty-four provinces. The literature survey approach is used in this study. Ten respondents provided primary data in the form of expert judgment. From 2005 to 2018, secondary data in statistics data was collected from the Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries Center. Quantitative descriptive analysis was used to analyze the data. According to the findings of this study, DKI Jakarta, Central Java, East Java, Maluku, South Sulawesi, North Sumatra, North Sulawesi, and Southeast Sulawesi are the eight provinces with the highest competitiveness. DKI Jakarta Province is ranked first in the country, with an overall score of 8.87. The indices of output and production value, and productivity are DKI Jakarta Province's advantages. Meanwhile, West Sulawesi, Banten, Central Kalimantan, South Sumatra, Bengkulu, Jambi, North Kalimantan, and DI Yogyakarta occupy eight provinces with poor competitiveness.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Monalisa Anny Luntungan ◽  
Agnes Estephina Loho ◽  
Rine ., Kaunang

This study aims to describe the supply chain performance of coconut flour at PT. UNICOTIN by focusing on supply chain flow. This research was conducted from December 2019 to September 2020 at PT. UNICOTIN, North Sulawesi. The research method used in this research is case study method. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis method to describe the supply chain performance at PT. UNICOTIN. Supply chain actors are (a) Suppliers of coconut raw materials including farmers, concurrently farmers, collectors, (b) PT. UNICOTIN in Airmadidi, (c) Head office of PT. UNICOTIN in Jakarta, (d) large importers in Germany, Holland, England, Poland, Egypt, Russia and China, and small numbers of other importers who have their respective roles. The supply chain flow consists of information flow starting from the need for coconut flour from the importer to the Jakarta Head Office, the flow of products starting from the supply of raw coconut materials from the supplier, and financial flows in the form of payments from the importer to the Jakarta head office. 


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