scholarly journals Tingkat kepadatan populasi Alona sp. pada media tumbuh ragi

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Henneke Pangkey ◽  
Sartje Lantu ◽  
Fanny Silooy

The purpose of this research was to investigate the population density of Alona sp. on yeast media with different concentrations. The study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 5 treatments and 3 replications for 21 days. The treatments given were A: 10 ppm yeast, B: 5 ppm yeast, C: 1 ppm yeast, D: horse manure, and E: well water. The initial stocking density of Alona sp. for each treatment was 15 individuals/300 mL of well water. The water quality parameter measured during the study was temperature. The results of the one-way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences between treatments on the density level of Alona sp. (p <0.05). Tukey's further test showed that treatment B was the best with a density of Alona sp. as many as 8059 individuals/300 mL of well water. The temperature during the study, in the morning was 26 ± 0.52°C and in the afternoon was 26 ± 0.46°C.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Agreystin Pangandaheng ◽  
Henneke Pangkey ◽  
Sartje Lantu ◽  
Winda M. Mingkit ◽  
Jeffrie F. Mokolensang ◽  
...  

The goal of this research was to observe the effects of yeast on the density rate of Alona sp. with various concentrations compared to the density rate in horse manure media. The treatments are as follows, treatment A yeast 30 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment B yeast 10 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment C yeast 5 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment D yeast 1 mg yeast/0.5 L water, treatment E 0.5 L well water, treatment F horse manure media (horse manure 10 gr, soil 50 g in 0.5 L water). The research was carried out for two weeks, and the density calculation was done once a week. The results obtained based on Anova One Way analysis are that yeast with different concentrations does not have a significant effect on the density of Alona sp. Nevertheless, it was concluded that the giving of yeast to Alona sp. is much more efficient and effective compared to horse manure media, because it is more hygienic, easy to obtain and not expensive, also from nutritional value, yeast has a higher value compared to horse manure media. The measuring of water quality parameter during the research was temperature around 26-30°C.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-140
Author(s):  
O.O.K Oko ◽  
P.O Ozung ◽  
F.B Abang

A 16-week trial evaluated the effects of ethanolic extract of Aspiliaafricana leaf (EeAaL) on the growth performance, carcass and egg characteristics of growing and laying quails. One hundred and eighty (180), one-week old Japanese quail chicks were assigned to six experimental diets (0, 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10% EeAaL or 0.02% oxytetracycline). Each treatment had 30 birdswhich were further subdivided into three replicates of 10 birds. Each replicate was housed in a pen under the deep litter system; feed and water were provided ad libitum.Growth performance and egg characteristics(egg quantity and quality) indices were subjected to the one-way ANOVA in a completely randomized design (CRD). No significant (P>0.05) effect of EeAaL was observed between treatments on the final body weight and daily weight gains of quails. Feed conversion ratio (4.95 – 5.28) was significantly (P<0.05) improved in quails fed 2.5 – 7.5% EeAaL diets. Zero mortality was observed in quails fed 5 – 10% EeAaL diets compared to other treatments. EeAaL supplementation reduced (P<0.05) the amount of fat deposition in quail carcass, thus improving the carcass quality. The efficacy ofEeAaL was more pronounced in laying than growing quails where significant (P<0.05) differences were observed on some external and internal egg characteristics, whereas egg composition did not differ (P>0.05) between treatments. Egg number, hen day production, albumen weight,yolk weight, shell thickness and yolk colour were significantly improved following dietary EeAaL  upplementation, indicative of strong growth promoting and stimulatory effects.Therefore, for improved carcass and egg performances up to 7.5% EeAaL shoud be supplemented intoquail diets.Keywords: Leaf extract, growth rate, egg characteristics, bush marigold, quails 


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 011
Author(s):  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum

Logam berat masih banyak ditemukan mencemari lingkungan. Cadmium adalah logam berat yang bisa ditemukan didalam air disekitar tempat pembuangan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arang aktif ampas kopi dalam menurunkan kadar Cd dalam air. Metode penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Tahap pertama adalah pembuatan arang kemudian diaktivasi dengan HCl. Hasil Uji kualitas arang aktif ampas kopi meliputi rendemen (98,5%), kadar air (7%), kadar abu (4%) dan daya serap idoin (687,96 mg/g). Terdapat empat kelompok yaitu tanpa perlakuan 0 gr/l (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gr/ l (P1), 8 gr/l (P2) dan 10g/l (P3),  dimana masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 replikasi. Kelompok yang diberi perlakuan dikontakkan dengan arang aktif ampas kopi selama 2 jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa kadar Cd dalam air dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil penelitian dilakukan uji normalitas kemudian dilakukan uji one way anova menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan sebesar 0,000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Arang aktif ampas kopi  secara significant dapat mengikat kadar cadmium dalam air. Heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is still polluted the environment. It can be found in the wells around the landfill. This study aimed to analyze the active charcoal coffee ground to adsorb the cadmium in the water. This research method is the true experimental design with Completely Randomized Design. The first stage is making charcoal and then activated with HCl. There are four groups 0 gram/littre (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gram/littre (P1), 8 gram/littre (P2) dan 10 gram/littre (P3) with each group consisting of 6 replication. Treatement group contacted with active charcoal coffee around 2 hours. Results of research normality test later conducted ANOVA test. The test results informed that there is 0,000 difference significanly with 95% confidence intervals. The active charcoal coffee had significant to adsorb cadmium in the water.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Iqbal Ghazali, Kismiyati, Gunanti Mahasri

Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of giving Morinda fruit distilation for handling Argulus on Carrasius auratus auratus. The research method that used was experimentally with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The used treatment are : medium with Morinda distilation mixed 0% (A), medium with Morinda distilation mixed 2,5% (B), medium with Morinda distilation mixed 3% (C), medium with Morinda distilation mixed 3,5% (D), medium with Morinda distilation mixed 4% (E). The results showed that giving Morinda fruit distillation on Carrasius auratus auratus which have Argulus infest significantly different (p <0.05) with the best treatment in D with six releasing Argulus and that fish can survive within 15 minutes dipping. The lowest treatment result in A (control) with nothing releasing Argulus. Water quality parameters are supporting this research. Supporting parameters measured during the study is the water temperature ranges 27° C, pH 7,5-8,5, DO 8 mg/L to 5 mg/L, and salinity from 0 to 3 ppt. Water quality parameter are still within tolerance limit for Carrasius auratus auratus


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum

Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Lahan Basah, Vol. 02, No. 1, 2019: 011 - 019 Pemanfaatan Arang Aktif Ampas Kopi sebagai Adsorben Kadmium pada Air Sumur The Usage of Coffee Waste Actived Charcoal as Adsorbent of Cadmium in Well Water Puput Baryatik, Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum, Uswatun Asihta, Wita Nurcahyaningsih, Azzumrotul Baroroh, Herdian Riskianto. Bagian Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Keselamatan Kerja Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Jember [email protected] Logam berat masih banyak ditemukan mencemari lingkungan. Cadmium (Cd) adalah logam berat yang bisa ditemukan di dalam air di sekitar tempat pembuangan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis arang aktif ampas kopi dalam menurunkan kadar Cd dalam air. Metode penelitian ini adalah true eksperimental dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Tahap pertama adalah pembuatan arang kemudian diaktivasi dengan HCl. Hasil uji kualitas arang aktif ampas kopi meliputi rendemen (98,5%), kadar air (7%), kadar abu (4%) dan daya serap idoin (687,96 mg/g). Terdapat empat kelompok yaitu tanpa perlakuan 0 gr/l (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gr/ l (P1), 8 gr/l (P2) dan 10g/l (P3), di mana masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 6 replikasi. Kelompok yang diberi perlakuan dikontakkan dengan arang aktif ampas kopi selama 2 jam. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisa kadar Cd dalam air dengan metode Spektrofotometri Serapan Atom. Hasil penelitian dilakukan uji normalitas kemudian dilakukan uji one way anova menggunakan SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan sebesar 0,000 dengan interval kepercayaan 95% antara kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan. Arang aktif ampas kopi secara signifikan dapat mengikat kadar kadmium dalam air. Heavy metal cadmium (Cd) is still polluted the environment. It can be found in the wells around the landfill. This study aimed to analyze the active charcoal coffee ground to adsorb the cadmium in the water. This research method is the true experimental design with Completely Randomized Design. The first stage is making charcoal and then activated with HCl. There are four groups 0 gram/littre (P0), perlakuan dengan 5 gram/littre (P1), 8 gram/littre (P2) dan 10 gram/littre (P3) with each group consisting of 6 replication. Treatement group contacted with active charcoal coffee around 2 hours. Results of research normality test later conducted ANOVA test. The test results informed that there is 0,000 difference significanly with 95% confidence intervals. The active charcoal coffee had significant to adsorb cadmium in the water.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 46
Author(s):  
Uswatun Hasanah ◽  
Ayu Adhita Damayanti ◽  
Fariq Azhar

Abstrak: Budidaya ikan badut Amphiprion ocellaris terus dikembangkan hingga saat ini guna menghasilkan ikan badut yang memiliki pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan kecerahan warna yang baik. Salah satu permasalahan dalam budidaya ikan badut adalah harga pakan yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh laju pemuasaan secara periodik terhadap pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan kecerahan warna ikan badut Amphiprion ocellaris. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu P1 (tanpa pemuasaan), P2 (1 hari dipuasakan 1 hari diberi pakan), P3 (1 hari dipuasakan 2 hari diberi pakan), P4 (1 hari dipuasakan dan 3 hari diberi pakan) sehingga terdapat 12 unit total percobaan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam (One way Anova). Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup dan kecerahan warna ikan badut yang mengalami laju pemuasaan secara periodik tidak berbeda nyata (p>0.05) dengan ikan badut yang tidak dipuasakan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ikan badut Amphiprion ocellaris dapat dipuasakan hingga periode 1 hari dipuasakan dan 1 hari diberi pakan yang mengalami total pemuasaan sebanyak 20 hari tanpa menurunkan pertumbuhannya. Pembudidaya ikan badut Amphiprion ocellaris direkomendasikan dapat menggunakan semua periode pemuasaan seperti yang diterapkan pada penelitian ini, namun untuk waktu pemuasaan yang lebih lama diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut oleh para peneliti.   Kata kunci: Pemuasaan, ikan badut, pertumbuhan, kelangsungan hidup, kecerahan warnaAbstract: Amphiprion ocellaris clown fish cultivation continues to be developed today to produce clown fish that have good survival growth and colour brightness.  This study aims to determine the effect of periodic fasting rates on growth, survival and colour brightness of the Amphiprion ocellaris clown fish. The method used in this study is an experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design consisting of four treatments and three replications, namely P1 (without fasting), P2 (1 day fasted 1 day fed), P3 (1 day fasted 2 days fed), P4 (1 day fasted and 3 days fed) so that there are 12 total experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed using the one way Anova variance test. The results obtained were growth, survival and color brightness of clown fish that experienced periodic mastery rates were not significantly different (p> 0.05) from clown fish that were not fasted.This shows that the clown fish Amphiprion ocellaris can be fasted until a period of 1 day fasted and 1 day fed with a total mastery of 20 days without reducing growth. Amphiprion ocellaris clown fish farmers are recommended to be able to use all periods of mastery as applied in this study but for a longer mastery time further research is needed by esearchers.Keywords: Mastery, clown fish, growth, survival, colour brightness 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 314-320
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rayhan Firdaus ◽  
Andani Eka Putra ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana

Latar belakang. Lactobacillus gasseri merupakan jenis bakteri asam laktat (BAL) yang dapat menghasilkan bakteriosin sebagai suatu senyawa antibakteri. Objektif. untuk mengetahui potensi aktivitas bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dengan menilai Kadar Hambat Minimal (KHM) dan Kadar Bunuh Minimal (KBM). Metode. Penelitian ini  dilakukan dengan teknik dilusi dan menggunakan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Konsentrasi bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dibagi dalam berbagai kelompok konsentrasi yaitu 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% dan 0% (kontrol) dengan empat kali pengulangan. Nilai KHM dan KBM ditentukan dengan menghitung jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh dari masing-masing konsentrasi. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji One-way ANOVA dan Post-Hoc LSD. Hasil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi  namun tidak ditemukan nilai KHM dan KBM. Dengan perhitungan statistik ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada konsentrasi 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% dan 20% terhadap kontrol. Simpulan. bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri memiliki efek bakteriostatik terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi tetapi tidak memiliki efek bakterisidal. Kemampuan daya hambat bakteriosin Lactobacillus gasseri terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi dipengaruhi oleh konsentrasi bakteriosinya. Kata kunci:  Antibakteri, Bakteriosin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi   Background. Lactobacillus gasseri is a type of lactic acid bacteria (BAL) that can produce bacteriocin as an antibacterial compound. Objective. To determine the potential activity of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin on the growth of Salmonella typhi by assessing the Minimum Inhibitory Level (MIC) and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC). Method. This research was conducted with the dilution technique and using a completely randomized design. The concentration of  Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin was divided into various concentration groups namely 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, 10% and 0% (control) with four repetitions. The MIC and MBC values were determined by counting the number of bacterial colonies that grew from each concentration. The results of the study were statistically analyzed with the One-way ANOVA and Post-Hoc LSD tests. Results. The results showed that the bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri could inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi but found no MIC and MBC values. Statistical calculations found significant differences in the concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40% and 20% of the controls. Conclusion. bacteriocin Lactobacillus gasseri has a bacteriostatic effect on the growth of Salmonella typhi but has no bactericidal effect. The ability of Lactobacillus gasseri bacteriocin to inhibit the growth of Salmonella typhi is influenced by the concentration of bacteriocytes. Keyword: Antibacterial, Bacteriocin, Lactobacillus gasseri, Salmonella typhi


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmudi Mahmudi ◽  
Hari Santoso ◽  
Saimul Laili

Natural insecticides made from lemongrass plants and zodia which are environmentally friendly insecticides and contribute to mosquito mortality. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of lemongrass insecticides  (Cymbopogon nardus) and leaves of zodiac (Evodia suaveolens) on mosquito mortality (Aedes aegypti), and to determine the treatment of insecticides that were more effective against the mortality of mosquitoes. The research method used the experimental completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications, namely treatment 1 control; treatment of 2 insecticides zodia; treatment of 3 lemongrass insecticides; and treatment of 4 combination lemongrass insecticides and zodia. The results showed that the control treatment did not effect, whereas in the treatment of zodia insecticides, lemongrass and combinations there were influences, presumably this happened because of difference in the chemical compounds of the 2 plants against mosquitoes. The results showed that mosquito mortality was controlled by 0%; mosquito mortality with zodia insecticide of 28%; mosquito mortality with lemongrass insecticide of 16.4%; and mosquito mortality with combination lemongrass insecticides and zodiac of 43.2%. The results of the One Way ANOVA test showed that there were significant differences and tended to experience increased mosquito mortality after being treated. Insecticides that are more effective in causing mosquito mortality are combination insecticides of lemongrass and zodia leaves.Keywords: Vegetable Insecticides, Lemongrass Plants, Zodia Plants, Mosquitoes.ABSTRAKInsektisida alami yang terbuat dari tanaman serai dan zodia merupakan insektisida alami yang ramah lingkungan dan berperan terhadap mortalitas nyamuk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh insektisida serai (Cymbopogon nardus) dan daun zodia (Evodia suaveolens) terhadap mortalitas nyamuk (Aedes aegypti) dan untuk mengetahui perlakuan insektisida yang lebih efektif terhadap mortalitas nyamuk (Aedes aegypti). Metode penelitian menggunkan eksperimental Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu perlakuan 1 kontrol; perlakuan 2 insektisida zodia; perlakuan 3 insektisida serai; dan perlakuan 4 insektisida kombinasi serai dan zodia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan kontrol tidak ada pengaruh terhadap mortalitas nyamuk, sedangkan pada perlakuan insektisida zodia, serai serta kombinasi terdapat pengaruh, diduga hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya perbedaan kandungan senyawa kimia dari 2 tanaman tersebut terhadap nyamuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mortalitas nyamuk perlakuan kontrol 0%; mortalitas nyamuk dengan insektisida zodia 28%; mortalitas nyamuk dengan insektisida serai 16,4%; dan mortalitas nyamuk dengan insektisida kombinasi serai dan zodia 43,2%. Hasil analisis uji One Way ANOVA menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dan cenderung mengalami peningkatan mortalitas nyamuk setelah diberi perlakuan. Insektisida yang lebih efektif dalam mengakibatkan mortalitas pada nyamuk yaitu insektisida kombinasi serai dan daun zodia.Kata kunci: Insektisida Nabati, Tanaman Serai, Tanaman Zodia, Nyamuk


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum ◽  
Khoirul Ngibad ◽  
S.Pd Lilla Puji Lestari ◽  
Dessy Agustina Sari ◽  
Cahya Fajar Budi Hartanto ◽  
...  

This paper has been published in IOP Conf. Series: Journal of Physics: Conf. Ser1i2e3s415161748(9200‘1’8“)”012058 Lead (Pb) were toxic. Lead found in pipes, batteries, paint, dyes ceramic glaze, gasoline, and final waste disposal. The robusta coffee grouds residues had high carbon, nitrogen etc which can adsorb heavy metal.The purpose of this study is to analyze the robusta coffee grounds residues to adsorb the Pb in the water. The method of this research is a True Experimental using completely randomized design (CRD) method. There were control groups (C) and three treatments groups (T1; T2;T3; 5gram/ litre; 8gram/ litre; 10gram/ litre) with six repetitions. The robusta coffee ground residues were contacted for 2 hours.Total samples were24 samples which analyzed each parameter of the Pb with Atomic Adsorption Spectophotometry Analysis. The results showed that the more coffee ground residues that are exposed, increasingly turbid. The KS test showed that data were a normal distribution (sig=0,324). One way ANOVA test; Turkey post Hoc showed that there was sig difference between the control and treatment (F=4,326, Sig= 0,017). There were sig difference between control and treatment 2 and 3 (Sig=0,019; Sig=0,038). Robusta coffee grounds residues can reuse to adsorb the Pb pollution in the water. It can be a solution for treating the lead pollution in the water because of it easy to the application.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Mikraim J. Kaseger ◽  
Henneke Pangkey ◽  
Diane J. Kusen ◽  
Henky Manoppo ◽  
Winda M. Mingkid ◽  
...  

The purpose of this study was to find out the survival rates of betta fish larvae (cupang) that were given life feed Alona sp., boiled egg yolk and commercial feed for 21 days. Data analysis was performed by one-way ANOVA, and continued with BNJ (Tukey) test. The result of the survival rate is as follow treatment with life feed Alona sp. 56%, treatment with boiled egg yolk 26%, and treatment with commercial feed 0%. The results of statistical tests show there are significant differences.  Significant value p <.0002 (<.05). Water quality parameter measured during the study was temperature of 26 ºC.Keywords: betta fish larvae, life feed, Alona sp., survival rateABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan laju kelangsungan hidup larva ikan betta (cupang) yang dibeerikan pakan alami Alona sp., rebusan kuning telur dan pakan komersil selama 21 hari.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan ANOVA one way, dan dilanjutkan dengan uji BNJ (Tukey).  Hasil laju kelangsungan hidup adalah sebagai berikut, perlakuan dengan pakan alami Alona sp. 56%, perlakuan dengan rebusan kuning telur 26%, dan perlakuan dengan pakan komersil 0%.  Hasil uji statistik menunjukan adanya perbedaan yang nyata.  Nilai signifikan p <.0002 (<.05).  Parameter kualitas air yang diukur selama penelitian adalah suhu 26ºC.Keywords: larva ikan betta, pakan alami, Alona sp., kelangsungan hidup


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