Government program impact analysis on empowerment of coastal women toward enhancing their family incomes in the city of Manado

Author(s):  
Deyne Rondonuwu

The research was conducted in the city of Manado which has received independent direct assistance (Bantuan Langsung Mandiri) from government in 2008 through the coastal women's groups (3 groups) at 3 sub-districts, such as Bunaken Island, East Malalayang I, and Tumumpa II, which aimed to analyze the impact of government support to the activities of coastal women toward enhancing their family incomes. Descriptive method was applied using survey and interview techniques. The data used are primary and secondary data. The data were analyzed by using the formula of the proportion of the income of coastal women. The number of samples was 30; the data was analyzed before getting the assistance (> 2008), after the assistance (2009-2011), and in the period of 2012-2013. The results showed that the total family income increased (30.20-46.21%) after receiving the assistance, in period of 2012-2013 was decreased to 37.36%. This was due to lack of knowledge and skills in the use of coastal women's group capital and lack of technical personnel in assisting the groups. So, the impact of government assistance in the form of independent direct assistance in 2008 was not give any result in enhancing the family income in 2013, since the assistance was not used in a sustainable manner and lack of supervision from technical personnels© Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Manado yang telah menerima Bantuan Langsung Mandiri (BLM) dari pemerintah pada Tahun 2008, melalui 3 kelompok perempuan pesisir, yaitu: Kelurahan Bunaken Kepulauan, Kelurahan Malalayang I Timur, dan Kelurahan Tumumpa II. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak bantuan tersebut terhadap kegiatan perempuan pesisir dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan teknik survei dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data dianalisis menggunakan rumus proporsi pendapatan perempuan pesisir. Sampel yang diambil adalah sebanyak 30; data yang dianalisis adalah periode sebelum menerima bantuan BLM (>2008), sesudah mendapatkan bantuan BLM (2009-20011), dan periode Tahun 2012-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara total, terjadi peningkatan pendapatan keluarga (30,20-46,21%) setelah menerimah bantuan; periode Tahun 2012-2013 menurun menjadi 37,36 %. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kelompok perempuan pesisir dalam penggunaan modal, serta kurangnya tenaga teknis dalam mendampingi kelompok perempuan pesisir . Sehingga pada tahun 2008, bantuan pemerintah tersebut tidak berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan keluarga masyarakat pesisir pada tahun 2013, karena pemberian bantuan tersebut tidak dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan kurangnya pengawasan oleh tenaga teknis©

MEDIAGRO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gadhis Mabruri ◽  
Dewi Hastuti ◽  
Renan Subantoro

The aims of research is to find out the outpouring of hours of labor, the contribution of labor “Borong Prestasi” (TKBP) to the family income and factors affecting labor “Borong Prestasi” income. The basic method used is descriptive method. Respondents are took in stratified random sampling with the number of respondents as many as 52 people. The data used are primary and secondary data. Data collected by interview, observation and recording. Based on analysis of data on average hours TKBP is 5,2 hours per day. TKBP contribution to the family income is 40 percent of TKBP income amounted Rp 595.942 to total family income amounted Rp 1.486.519. R2values were obtained using multiple linier regression model for 0,957 means that the independent variable the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age affecting to TKBP income in post-harvest handling jati wood is 95,7 percent, while 4,3 percent is influenced by other variables outside the model. F test result showed that the number of jati wood obtained, the outpouring of hours of labor, length of work and age together are very significant for TKBP income. T test result showed that the variable of the number of jati wood obtained significant and the outpouring of hours of labor significantly effect for TKBP income, while the variable length of work and age is not significant on TKBP income.Keywords: contribution, jati wood, labor “Borong Prestasi”, Blora Regency


Al-Qadha ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Fika Andriana, Agustinar & Dessy Asnita

The Cases in this paper include what are the causes of wives having to work outside as housewives? And what is the position of wives in running as housewives and their position as workers in order to improve the family economy? The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the causes of wives working outside other than as housewives and also as working mothers. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive method. The Information collection method used in this paper is observation, interviews, and data analysis using two data, namely primary and secondary data. The result of this paper indicates that some of the causes of wives having to work outside, among others, are the desire to increase family income, the desire to help husband because the wife’s income tends to below, and apply the knowledge gained during education in the world of work. The role of the wife in this paper looks very influential in improving the family economy. Because a working wife can fill meaningful sectors in the family. These include education, health, economic and social zones. In addition, with the work of the wife, the position of the wife automatically becomes double, namely as a housewife and a working mother.


Author(s):  
Yudhy Harini Bertham ◽  
Dwi Wahyuni Ganefianti ◽  
Apri Andani

This study aims to find out the reasons women decide to work as a farmer, knowing the understanding of women in the utilization of agricultural resources, and know how big the role of women in the intensification of the family economy. The method to determine the respondent used in this research is census method with numbering 100 persons. Analysis of the data used is descriptive analysis and qualitative analysis of revenue contribution. The results showed that the reasons women choose to work as farmers because of their desire to help their husbands in contributing family income which is driven by the load factors of family burden.  Looking for experiences and shared responsibility are other reasons for women to work in agricultural activities. Their knowledge and understanding of agriculture, women are only know how to grow crops and produce. Stages how sustainable farming, care for the environment with organic farming systems is not yet implemented. This is caused by the lack of knowledge of owmen. Income contribution of women to family incomes is high, with a range of contribution 40% - 59% of total family income. This condition can be a reason for  women to participate in decision-making within the household. So the presence of women within the family becomes more important and appreciated.Key words: Women role, farmer, revenue contibution


Author(s):  
L. V. Gulyayeva ◽  
M. Y. Semenov

The family is one of the key factors influencing values, attitudes to work, professional self-determination and life plans of high school students. The article is devoted to the consideration of family social status role of modern high school students in formation of their competitive orientation and competitiveness.The article analyzes results of theoretical works of Russian and foreign researchers devoted to the analysis of family social capital influence to the educational strategies of adolescents. The methodological basis of the study was a questionnaire survey of high school students conducted in the cities of Tyumen, Tobolsk, Ishim and rural areas of the Tyumen region. IBM SPSS Statistics 23 was used to analyze the data.Considering family social status as the basis of young people “social start” in adulthood, authors note the dual nature of the role of this characteristic in the process of social adaptation of the younger generation. Based on the analysis of the data of questionnaire survey of high school students, the authors conclude differences of opinion on the importance of competitiveness as a necessary quality of personality.According to the results of the study it is shown that in addition to the level of family income, significant characteristics in their social status that affect the competitive orientation and competitiveness of high school students are also the level of parent’s education and their composition (full or single-parent families). It was confirmed that there is a correlation between the respondents’ assessment of personal competitive potential and the socio-professional status of the family.As possible directions for further research can be considered the study of the impact of the level of regional development on competitiveness formation process of high school students, as well as the role of teachers in this process.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ahsan Samad ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽  
Rina Wulandari

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.


2016 ◽  
pp. 303-324 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Cvetkovic

The consequences of the floods that had affected the area of Serbia in 2014 indicated a very low level of preparedness of population to respond to natural disasters. Therefore, the aim of quantitative research is to examine the impact of fear on the willingness of citizens to respond to a natural disaster caused by the flood in the Republic of Serbia. Bearing in mind all local communities in Serbia where floods occurred or there is a high risk of flooding, there was selected a random sample consisting of 19 out of 150 municipalities and 23 towns and the city of Belgrade. In the selected communities, a research was undertaken in those areas that had been most affected in relation to the amount of water or potential risk of flooding. The survey used strategy of testing in households with the use of a multi- stage random sample. The research results indicate that the citizens who have a fear of floods are familiar with safety procedures to a greater extent in relation to citizens who do not have the fear; they have taken the preventive measures; they point out that they still are not ready to respond, but plan to do so in the next 6 months; they would evacuate to the upper floor of the house; they point out that someone in the family has educated them about the flood. In contrast to that, citizens who do not have the fear are not doing anything to prepare themselves to react in such situations, they are confident in their own abilities to cope with the consequences of floods, etc. The originality of the research lies in the fact that in Serbia there has never been conducted a research to examine the state of preparedness of citizens to respond. Bearing in mind that the research is based on the territory of Serbia, conclusions can be generalized to the entire population. The research results can be used when creating a strategy for improving the level of preparedness of citizens to respond.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 946-956
Author(s):  
Rani Salsabilla ◽  
Marie Yuni Andari ◽  
Monalisa Nasrul

Congenital cataracts are the leading cause of blindness in children. Lens opacity in early life has the potential to cause permanent visual impairment if not treated promptly. Cataract surgery performed at the right time can prevent children from amblyopia (lazy eye). This study aims to determine the characteristics of congenital cataracts at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. This research uses descriptive method. The data used is secondary data from medical records of congenital cataract patients at the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital in the 2018-2019 period. In the 2018-2019 period, 40 children had congenital cataracts. Most of the cataract sufferers were women (52.5%); living outside the city of Mataram (92.5%) with an age distribution of under 12 months (95%) and the rest over 12 months. For infants under 12 months, 53 percent have been diagnosing at the age of 1-2 months. The characteristics of congenital cataracts found were generally bilateral (52.5%), had standard birth weight (52.5%), history of natural birth delivery (67.5%), and had other extraocular congenital abnormalities (72.5%). Most patients with congenital cataracts in the West Nusa Tenggara Provincial General Hospital have been diagnosing at a (pretty/moderately) early age of 1-2 months at the beginning of their lives. So, with appropriate and prompt therapy, hoping that it can reduce the risk of amblyopia.


Author(s):  
Pipit Anggriati Ningrum ◽  
Alexandra Hukom ◽  
Saputra Adiwijaya

This study aims to analyze the increasing potential for poverty in the city of Palangka Raya from the perspective of SMIs due to the impact of the 19th COVID pandemic. The data was obtained based on the results of in-depth interviews from February to April 2020 with 10 SMIs and supported from secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The data is processed based on qualitative research principles based on the type of case study research. In the results of this study it was found that the SMIs experienced a very detrimental impact in terms of sales and marketing of products so that employees who come to work are terminated indefinitely, in this connection it appears that there is potential increases in poverty that can occur in the future come.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 851-861
Author(s):  
Mentari Mentari

The COVID-19 pandemic began in Wuhan, China in late December 2019 and rapidly spread to all over the world. The COVID-19 caused by SARS-Cov-2 and more than one million people have been affected worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic not only impacts the health sector, but the pandemic triggered to the economic crisis with expansive social effects. Due to the impact of COVID-19, the international cooperation needs to be taken to responding and control the pandemic. Indonesia and Australia as a close neighbour, have worked closely in disaster risk management and currently cooperate to response the COVID-19. This study aims to describe the cooperation between Indonesia and Australia in responding the impacts of COVID-19. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method. The data collection technique used based on secondary data in the form of literature review (library research) including books, journals, reports, organization’s websites, online articles, and scientific papers that are related to the study. The author uses the concept of cooperation to support the idea of cooperation between Indonesia and Australia to responding the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic. This study provides that the cooperation between Indonesia and Australia in responding the impacts of COVID-19 are divided into three sectors, namely health security, stability, and economic recovery.


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