scholarly journals Evaluasi Kebijakan Pemerintah Pasca Bencana (Studi Kasus Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Ahsan Samad ◽  
Erdiansyah Erdiansyah ◽  
Rina Wulandari

The purpose of this study is to identify and describe the impact and behavior of the community on post-disaster economic conditions in the city of Palu and to know the local government's public policies in handling these cases. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach, literature study, and secondary data processing from various social elements. In addition, data collection was carried out by interviewing informants who felt the direct impact of the earthquake, tsunami and liquefaction in Palu, Sigi and Donggala. The results showed that the post-disaster impact felt by the people of Palu City was generally in the "severe" classification. The socio-economic conditions of the people of Palu include several aspects, ranging from the geographical conditions that are in disaster-prone zones, to the extremely poor health conditions after the disaster. The conclusion of this research shows that the escalation of natural disasters in the city of Palu is considered quite large because it consists of three types of disasters, namely the Earthquake, Tsunami and Liquifation in the same time period. Palu City is the capital of the Province as well as the economic and administrative center of Central Sulawesi Province. Damage to warehousing infrastructure coupled with massive looting from unscrupulous people in logistics supply warehouses resulted in goods that were supposed to be distributed both to the city and the district finally unable to be implemented.Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan evaluasi dampak dan perilaku masyarakat terhadap kondisi perekonomian pasca bencana di kota Palu dan mengetahui kebijakan publik pemerintah setempat dalam menangani kasus tersebut. Menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  studi kasus, studi literature, dan pengolahan data sekunder dari berbagai elemen sosial. Selain itu pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara wawacara kepada narasumber yang merasakan dampak langsung dari bencana gempa,tsunami dan likuifaksi di Palu,Sigi dan Donggala. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dampak pasca bencana yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat Kota Palu secara umum berada pada klasifikasi “berat”. Kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat kota Palu meliputi beberapa aspek, mulai dari kondisi geografis yang berada pada zona rawan bencana, kondisi kesehatan sangat memprihatinkan pasca bencana. Kesimpulan penelitain ini menujukkan bahwa eskalasi bencana alam kota Palu dinilai cukup besar karena terdiri dari tiga macam bencana yaitu Gempa Bumi, Tsunami dan Liquifasi dalam kurun waktu sama. Kota Palu merupakan ibukota Provinsi sekaligus sebagai pusat ekonomi dan pemerintahan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rusaknya infrakstruktur pergudangan ditambah dengan adanya penjarahan yang massiv dari oknum masyarakat pada gudang-gudang suplai logistik mengakibatkan barang yang semestinya didistribusikan baik ke kota ataupun ke kabupaten akhirnya tidak dapat dilaksanakan.

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Nurwati Nurwati ◽  
Heni Hendrawati

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of zakat utilization on the effort of poverty alleviation. This study was conducted through a literature study approach. The results indicate that the utilization of zakat is increasingly visible in its contribution to support the government's efforts to poverty alleviation. The zakat was focused on the poor and allocated to the social humanitarian and education sectors. The implication of this finding is that the optimization of the potential of zakat will be able to bring economic prosperity to the people which is certainly encouraged by the participation of all elements of the nation


Author(s):  
Leda Almuqsith ◽  
Kartiansyah Kartiansyah

This study aims to determine the impact of the existence of palm oil plantations on the socio-economic conditions of the people in Kamipang District, Katingan District. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS, Sub-District Offices, village/district, and the private sector and primary data obtained directly from different respondents in Kamipang Subdistrict to determine the number of samples used by purposive sampling technique or sampling. intentionally that is equal to 20% of the total population or as many as 30 respondents. The results of the study show that the management of oil palm plantations has an impact on social conditions that are very influential, namely after the existence of the oil palm plantation company PT Arjuna Utama Sawit. The impact is such as access to education in Kamipang Subdistrict, new economic activities such as lodging, restaurants, crossing services, and salons. After the existence of a coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit, those who were previously less prosperous are now more prosperous. They arrived at zero economic conditions, the impact of the existence of a sick coconut plantation company, PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit for economic conditions greatly affects that is after the existence of oil palm plantation companies PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit compared to the existence of a plantation company PT. Arjuna Utama Sawit.


JEJAK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 384-397
Author(s):  
Yosi Suryani ◽  
Rudy Rinaldy

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of Covid-19 pandemic in terms of socio-economy based on the demographic characteristics of the people in West Sumatra. The data collection method is secondary data, namely data from West Sumatra Provincial BPS and Padang City BPS 2020. Data processing is descriptive quantitative. The discussion of the research analysis is explained in depth and the interpretation of the data is presented in a straightforward and detailed manner in order to produce conclusions containing short answers to the formulation of the problem based on the data that has been collected. The results of the study concluded that there were changes in the socio-economic conditions of the people of West Sumatra according to demographic characteristics due to the Covid-19 pandemic, including the emergence of new habits, workers being temporarily laid off, using restricted public transportation, implementing WFH at work, the service sector being the most affected. As a result of Covid-19, workers in the Wholesale and Retail Trade, Car and Motorcycle Repair, Transportation and Warehousing sectors, as well as the Accommodation and Food and Drink Provision sectors were the most affected, increasing spending and decreasing income.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-104
Author(s):  
Muh. Rusdi

The purpose of this research is to build a collaboration between the travel business and the relevant government and the people of the City of Parepare in dealing with disasters. In addition, the parties who are members of the collaboration group carry out the stages of the safety process for tourists affected by the disaster to facilitate the handling of accident victims in the field. in the City of Parepare. Then this study, using a descriptive qualitative approach, the data collection techniques used are interviews, literature study, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that it is necessary to establish cooperation carried out by travel business parties to related sectors in the form of collaboration and the need for a soup or guide book to be made as a way to facilitate and understand the duties of each member of the cooperation group. are required to be able to equip their employees by adding skills and training, especially those related to First Aid in Accidents (P3K) this is important for travel businesses and related agencies to avoid more serious accident victims for tourists.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Andrianus Andi ◽  
Laili Hurriati

This study entitled "The Impact of Earthquakes on the Socio-Economic Condition of Communities on Lombok Nort ". In this study the researchers tried to try to study the phenomenon of the impact of the Lombok earthquake on the socio-economic conditions of the affected communities, especially North Lombok Regency.The type of this research is qualitative research with a documentation study approach, namely research conducted by looking at the documents that are then interpreted. Based on the results of the study, it can be explained about the socio-economic impact of the earthquake in Lombok in the affected communities, namely North Lombok District. from the socio-economic conditions of the community, which were many losses and damage that were affected by the people of North Lombok, both morally and materially, the Lombok earthquake had a significant impact on the conditions of Demography, health, education and the condition of the local housing area, especially in North Lombok Support. Nearly half of the population in North Lombok Regency who were displaced and several other people died, this has caused a large influence from the earthquake on the composition of the community's demography in North Lombok Regency. On the economic side, many people who lost their livelihoods, based on the results of the Lombok earthquake, especially for traders, who were originally able to earn 1-1.5 million per day but after the earthquake Lombok decreases their income by 50%. besides that, this earthquake caused a decrease in local revenue (PAD) in North Lombok Regency.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 59-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nina Karlina

Purpose of Study: Sindang Sari Village is a village located at the foot of Cikuray Mountain, Cigedug Sub-District. This village is the leading village of Garut Regency in the program of increasing the role of women. There are three rural groups assessed in this women’s role-building program. Villages located in mountainous, urban and coastal areas. Sindangsari Village is a village located in a mountainous area, P2WKSS Program is a program implemented in an effort to create, improve the progress and welfare of family and social environment that involves the whole society be it men moreover women. One of the objectives of the program is to improve the health status of women, improve the status of women’s education, improve women’s knowledge and skills in productive economic endeavors. The purpose of this study is to find out whether the impact of women’s empowerment can change their attitude and women behavior. In this research, the writer uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The author uses Mardikanto’s theory of Community Empowerment Steps, namely: area selection, socialization of community development, community empowerment process, and community self- reliance process. Methodology: In data collection, the author uses observation techniques, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions (FGD), interpretation approach, and literature study. In the data validity test, the writer used the triangulation technique with a check, re-check, and crosscheck for data obtained from the writer’s theory, methodology, and perception. Results: The results showed that the empowerment of women in Sindang Sari Village is more optimized in a productive economy. Increased health status let alone education has not run optimally. Indicators of program success are more dominant in terms of increasing income, not yet measuring more optimally on the quality of attitudes and behavior of women as individuals and as mothers. Implications/Applications: There is even a change of attitude and behavior because there is a change of role in the family.


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Dadang Hartanto

Abstract Pertambahan penduduk setiap tahunnya mengalami kenaikan akibat adanya pergerakan. Sehingga, berimplikasi terhadap kebutuhan transportasi. Perkembangan lonjakan ekonomi yang kian tinggi juga berdampak pada pertambahan angka kendaraan yang signifikan. Dampaknya adalah kemacetan yang dapat mempengaruhi berbagai macam aktvitas masyarakat terutama pada pendapatan masyarakat, sehingga penting untuk mengkaji potensi daerah rawan kemacetan di Kota Medan berbasis Geography Information System (GIS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian studi pustaka dan di dukung data-data sekunder untuk memperkuat analisis penelitian, kemudian dianalisis secara dekskriptif. Dari pemetaan daerah yang dilakukan, didapati bahwa tingginya angka kemacetan di Kota Medan disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap tertib lalu lintas. Selain itu, juga didapati keluar masuknya anak sekolah, masyarakat yang tidak patuh pada aturan parkir kendaraan serta titik rawan kemacetan lainnya terdapat pada lintasan kereta api.Kata kunci: Peta, Potensi Kemacetan, GISPopulation growth increases every year due to movement. Thus, it has implications for transportation needs. The development of an increasingly high economic boom also had an impact on the significant increase in vehicle numbers. The impact is congestion that can affect various kinds of community activities, especially on community income, so it is important to examine the potential for congestion-prone areas in Medan based on the Geography Information System (GIS). The research method used is literature study and supported by secondary data to strengthen research analysis, then analyzed descriptively. From the mapping of the area carried out, it was found that the high number of congestion in the city of Medan was caused by the lack of public awareness of the orderly traffic. In addition, also found the entry and exit of school children, people who do not comply with vehicle parking rules and other congestion-prone points are found on the train track. Key words: Map, Potential Congestion, GIS 


Al-Buhuts ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-100
Author(s):  
Andi Mardiana

In applying the Islamic leadership in business organizations in the city of Gorontalo has a chance, because it is supported by the people of the city of Gorontalo Muslim majority, who have a philosophy in the local language " Adati Hulo-hulo’a syara’a, Syara’ a Hulo-hulo’a to Qur’ani "( adat bersendi syara’, Syarah bersendikan Kitabullah). Indigenous applied bersendikan on Islamic law and syariah-syariah adapted to customary widely applicable. Leadership is the formation of values, attitude and behavior is needed to motivate yourself and others. The impact of good leadership can build a relationship between leaders and followers to create values are aligned so that the impact on the achievement of corporate goals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-176
Author(s):  
Khairul Amin

This paper aims to discuss how the impact of conflict on the development of education in Aceh today, because Aceh as a conflict area have different conditions with other areas in indonesia, especially in the development of education. This paper is prepared using a literature study approach, in which data are collected from secondary sources in the form of documents related to current educational development, as well as the results of research related to conflict and educational development. Current conditions indicate that Aceh's educational participation is growing rapidly and exceeding than other areas not affected by the conflict. Conflict has contributed to the acceleration of educational development for the people of Aceh today. The success of educational development is indicated by the increasing number of educational development indicators (APS, APM, HLS, ARLS etc) that surpass the national average. When compared to other areas not exposed to conflict, the development of education in Aceh is quite successful.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 5608
Author(s):  
Manjiang Shi ◽  
Qi Cao ◽  
Baisong Ran ◽  
Lanyan Wei

Global disasters due to earthquakes have become more frequent and intense. Consequently, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction has become the new normal in the social process. Through post-disaster reconstruction, risks can be effectively reduced, resilience can be improved, and long-term stability can be achieved. However, there is a gap between the impact of post-earthquake reconstruction and the needs of the people in the disaster area. Based on the international consensus of “building back better” (BBB) and a post-disaster needs assessment method, this paper proposes a new (N-BBB) conceptual model to empirically analyze recovery after the Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake in Sichuan Province, China. The reliability of the model was verified through factor analysis. The main observations were as follows. People’s needs focus on short-term life and production recovery during post-earthquake recovery and reconstruction. Because of disparities in families, occupations, and communities, differences are observed in the reconstruction time sequence and communities. Through principal component analysis, we found that the N-BBB model constructed in this study could provide strong policy guidance in post-disaster recovery and reconstruction after the Changning Ms 6.0 earthquake, effectively coordinate the “top-down” and “bottom-up” models, and meet the diversified needs of such recovery and reconstruction.


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