scholarly journals Komisaris Independen sebagai Pemoderasi Pengaruh Intensitas Modal dan Biaya Utang terhadap Agresivitas Pajak

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (02) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Baiq Fitri Arianti

ABSTRACT This reseacrh to determine the direct and indirect effects of Capital Intensity and Cost of Debt mediated by Tax Aggressiveness on Independent Commissioners. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research. Collecting data through literature study and documentation study through reports downloaded through the website on the Indonesia Stock Exchange using proposive sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 13 companies. The data analysis method used is data analysis through E-views 9 software. The results of this study indicate that capital intensity has a positive and significant effect on tax aggressiveness, the cost of debt does not significantly affect tax aggressiveness, independent commissioners cannot moderate or weaken the relationship between capital intensity and aggressiveness. tax. Meanwhile, independent commissioners can moderate or strengthen the relationship between the cost of debt and tax aggressiveness. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung dari Intensitas Modal dan Biaya Utang yang dimediasi oleh tindakan Agresivitas Pajak terhadap Komisaris Independen. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka dan studi dokumentasi melalui laporan yang diunduh melalui website di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan menggunakan teknik proposive sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan analisis data melalui software E-views 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Intensitas modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, biaya utang tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap agresivitas pajak, komisaris independen tidak dapat memoderasi atau memperlemah hubungan intensitas modal terhadap agresivitas pajak. Sedangkan komisarisi independen dapat memoderasi atau memperkuat hubungan biaya utang terhadap agresivitas pajak.

2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (9) ◽  
pp. 2244
Author(s):  
Ni Putu Budiadnyani

This study examines the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness and tests the ability of managerial ownership as a moderating variable on the relationship of the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness. The number of samples analyzed was 34 samples of manufacturing companies in the consumer goods sector which were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for five years. The sampling method is nonprobability with a purposive sampling technique. The analysis technique used is linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The analysis shows that capital intensity has a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. Managerial ownership weakens the effect of capital intensity on tax aggressiveness. Keywords: Capital Intensity; Aggressiveness; Managerial Ownership.


2021 ◽  
pp. 134-147
Author(s):  
Andi Prasetyo ◽  
Sartika Wulandari

Tax aggressiveness is the act of manipulating profits carried out through tax planning that can be both legal and illegal. Measurement of tax aggressiveness using the comparison formula for tax expense and income (ETR). The purpose of this study is to test whether there is an effect of Capital Intensity, Leverage, Return on Assets, and Company Size on Tax Aggressiveness. This type of research includes quantitative research using secondary data obtained from company financial reports. The population of this study is all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2017-2019. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with the criteria of manufacturing companies listed on IDX, the financial reports in rupiah, and manufacturing companies with an ETR value of less than one. The samplehas met the criteria of 249 companies. The data analysis method used is panel data regression using Eviews 9.0. The results showed that Capital Intensity, Leverage,ROA and Firm Size have no effect on Tax Aggressiveness. The result of this study have implications for the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) to detect the practice of tax aggressiveness by companies.  Keywords: Tax Agressiveness, Capital Intensity, Leverage, ROA,and Firm Size


Academia Open ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amaliyah Syabana ◽  
Eko Hardi Ansyah

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of psychological well being experienced by students. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body image and psychological well being in students of SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Porong. This research is a quantitative research with correlational quantitative method. The population in this study were all students of SMA Muhamadiyah 4 Porong, totaling 62 students. The sample in this study amounted to 62 students with saturated sampling technique. In the data collection technique, the researcher uses a psychological scale, this type of data collection uses a Likert scale in the form of a body image scale (ɑ = 0.797) and a psychological well being scale (ɑ = 0.948). The data analysis technique used Pearson's product-moment correlation with the help of SPSS 22.0. The results of the data analysis of this study indicate that the correlation coefficient (rxy) is 0.246 with a significance of 0.027 <0.05, which means that there is a significant positive relationship between body image and psychological well being in students of SMA Muhamadiyah 4 Porong. The effect of body image on psychological well being in this study was 6.1%.


2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nyoman Riana Dewi ◽  
Hilda Sudhana

Marital harmony will be difficult to achieve without a good interpersonal relationship between husband and wife. In creating a good interpersonal relationship needs effective communication so as to prevent yourself from situation that could damage the relationship and can lead to not harmonious marriage. This study aimed to determine the relationship between interpersonal communication with marital harmony.   This study is a quantitative research that used a product moment correlation. The sampling technique used is the technique simple random sampling, with 110 subjects. The scale used in this research are scale interpersonal communication and scale marital harmony. Based on the results obtained correlation values (r) of 0,649 with probabilities of 0,000 (p<0,05). The result from test data analysis is that there is a positive and significant correlation between interpersonal communication with marital harmony. The effective contribution to interpersonal communication with marital harmony is 42,2% and the others are 57,8% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.   Keywords: Interpersonal communication, marriage harmony


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-60
Author(s):  
FAHREZA UTAMA ◽  
DWI JAYA KIRANA ◽  
KORNEL SITANGGANG

The aim of this study is to test the influence of tax avoidance towards the cost of debt moderated by institutional ownership. In this research, tax avoidance measured by proxy of Book Tax Different (BTD) and Cash Effective Tax Rate (CETR). The population in this research is manufacturing firms that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with 2015-2017 time periods. The amount of sample before outlier is 198 datas collected with purposive sampling method, then the amount of sample after outlier is 187 datas for first model and 186 datas for second model. Cross section data is used in this research. Multiple linear regression, determination coefficients, and partial test (t-test) is used with some help of programming data using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) 23th version to analize in this research. The result of this study indicate tax avoidance has not significant influence towards the cost of debt, and institutional ownership can’t moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and the cost of debt.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Cicik Suciarti ◽  
Elly Suryani ◽  
Kurnia Kurnia

This research was conducted to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Leverage, Capital Intensity and Deferred Tax Expense on Tax Avoidance in the automotive subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2012-2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The method of data analysis uses panel data regression analysis using Eviews 10 software by conducting several stages of testing. The results of this study indicate that leverage, capital intensity, and deferred tax expense simultaneously significantly affect tax avoidance. Capital intensity partially has a significant effect on tax avoidance in a negative direction. Meanwhile, leverage and deferred tax expense partially have no significant effect on tax avoidance.


2022 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Deaelma Sari ◽  
Wiwit Irawati

This study aims to identify and prove empirically the effect of Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership on Firm Value with Corporate Transparency as a moderating variable. This type of research is quantitative approach research with explanatory research and associative methods. Samples were taken using the purposive sampling technique using Eviews 9 software for data analysis. The sample consists of 60 data from 12 property and real estate subsector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The results show that Tax Planning, Capital Structure and Managerial Ownership simultaneously affect the value of the company which is moderated by corporate transparency, tax planning has no effect on firm value, the capital structure does not affect firm value, managerial ownership does not affect firm value, and corporate transparency does not. effect on firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between tax planning and firm value, corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between capital structure and firm value, and corporate transparency is unable to moderate the relationship between managerial ownership and firm value.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Anton Robiansyah ◽  
Dwi Novita ◽  
Furqonti Ranidiah

Anton Robiansyah, Dwi Novita, Furqonti Ranidiah; This study aims to analyze the effect of audit quality and institutional ownership on the cost of debt. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange in 2011-2014. The type of research used in this study is empirical research. The sampling technique used was purposive sample and selected 72 unit analysis companies. The data analysis tool in this test uses OLS (ordinary least square), which wants to see the effect of audit quality and institutional ownership on the cost of debt.Based on the results of this study indicate that audit quality has a negative effect on the cost of debt with a significance level of 0.014 which means that the company that chooses the BIG4 KAP has a good reputation and this is seen as a positive thing for the creditor. Whereas institutional ownership does not affect the cost of debt with a significance level of 0.847 indicating that the presence or absence of institutional ownership of companies - companies in Indonesia does not affect the institutional ownership relationship and the cost of debt.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-72
Author(s):  
Elisa Christy Simanjuntak ◽  
Tariana Ginting ◽  
Perry Boy Siahaan ◽  
Buenita Buenita

School children are the nation's next generation. Therefore, it is necessary to improve human resources from an early age. Providing good nutrition, will affect the growth and development of a child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The type of research used is quantitative research with a literature study design. The literature used is literature published from 2013 to 2020. The results of data analysis show that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. The results of data analysis showed that there were 3 research locations, namely in Java 60% (6 articles), Sulawesi 30% (3 articles), Kalimantan 10% (1 article). Using correlation research 50%, analytic survey research 20%, and 30% other research. Data analysis was made in univariate and bivariate ways. The variables used in each study were diet, breakfast, and learning achievement. From this research, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between eating and breakfast patterns and learning achievement of elementary school children. So further research is expected to develop other factors that can affect student achievement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 35-47
Author(s):  
Tatas Ridho Nugroho ◽  
Umi Muawanah ◽  
Djuni Farhan

This research aims to determine and analyze the effect of profitability and institutional ownership on firm value with capital structure as a moderating variable in Property and Real Estate Companies on the IDX for the 2015-2018 period. This research is a quantitative research. The data source used is the data source. secondary. data is obtained indirectly and through intermediary media. The type of data used in this research is external data in the form of time series data. The data in this study are in the form of annual reports obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely www.idx.co.id. The population in this study were 48 companies. The sampling technique was done by using purposive sampling technique, the number of companies used as a sample was 25 companies and the data obtained were 100 data. Data analysis was performed through the SPSS program. The data analysis methods used were: descriptive statistical test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showed that the profitability variable proxied using ROE (Return on Equity) has an effect on firm value, institutional ownership variable has no effect on company value, profitability and institutional ownership variables jointly affect firm value, capital structure variable can moderate and strengthening the relationship between profitability to firm value and capital structure variables are unable to moderate the relationship between institutional ownership and property and real estate company value listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018.


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