scholarly journals Kebijakan Partisipatif Pemerintah dalam Rangka memenuhi Visi Terwujudnya Kabupaten Pasuruan yang Sejahtera, Maslahat dan Berdaya Saing

SKETSA BISNIS ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 130-137
Author(s):  
Khoirul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
Newborn Mortality ◽  
Referral Hospitals ◽  
The Government ◽  
Maternal And Newborn

One of the objectives of the state being established is to protect life and advance the welfare of the nation, so the government is obliged to help fulfill the basic rights of society. The high mortality rate for mothers and newborns is not just a matter of fate, but something that is done by humans. The maternal and newborn mortality rate in Indonesia is the highest compared to other countries in ASEAN. In response to this, the Pasuruan Regency Government responded by making a policy in the form of the establishment of the Penakib Forum which has a vision to make Pasuruan district a safe, safe and pleasant place for every pregnant woman. and newborns. This forum consists of all cross-sectoral components, namely consisting of the health office, referral hospitals, puskesmas, village midwives, health cadres, and community organizations in Pasuruan Regency. This vision is in accordance with the regional medium-term development plan (RPJMD) for 2018 - 2023 which carries the vision "The realization of a Prosperous, Maslahat and competitive Pasuruan Regency". ______________________________________________________________________ Negara didirikan salah satu tujuannya adalah untuk melindungi  kehidupan dan memajukan kesejahteraan bangsa, maka pemerintah berkewajiban membantu memenuhi hak-hak dasar dasar masyarakat. Tingginya angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir bukan sekedar bicara takdir, namun ada suatu kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir di Indonesia tertinggi dibandingkan dengan negaralain di ASEAN.menganggapi hal tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan merespon dengan membuat kebijakan dalam bentuk pendirian Forum penakib yang memiliki visi untuk mewujudkan Kabupaten Pasuruan menjadi tempat yang aman, selamat dan menyenangkan bagi setiap ibu hamil dan bayi baru lahir. Forum  ini terdiri dari seluruh komponen lintas sektoral, yaitu terdiri dari dinas kesehatan, rumah sakit rujukan, puskesmas, bidan desa, kader kesehatan, serta organisasi masyarakat yang ada di Kabupaten Pasuruan. Visi ini sesuai dengan rencana pembangunan jangka menengah daerah (RPJMD) tahun 2018 - 2023 yang mengusung Visi “ Terwujudnya Kabupaten Pasuruan yang Sejahtera, Maslahat dan berdaya saing”.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Penerapan Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) terhadap Kematian Neonatal

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Homsiatur Rohmatin ◽  
Agustina Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Neonatal Mortality ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Neonatal Mortality Rate ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Newborn Mortality ◽  
Maternal And Newborn

 Abstrak Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) merupakan program pemerintah dalam penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia masih tinggi dimana Kabupaten Probolinggo merupakan salah satu penyumbang tertinggi. P4K merupakan tanggung jawab bidan, ibu hamil, suami, dan keluarga. Masih tingginya kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Probolinggo, diduga karena kurangnya peran aktif ibu, suami, dan keluarga dalam penerapan P4K. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh penerapan P4K terhadap kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Probolinggo. Rancang bangun penelitian adalah crossectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu yang mempunyai bayi lahir hidup atau mati (usia 0-28 hari) yang mendapatkan stiker P4K. Teknik sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu yang mempunyai bayi lahir hidup atau mati (usia 0-28 hari) yang mendapatkan stiker P4K. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Uunivariat, bivariat dan multivariat digunakan dalam menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan sebagian besar ibu, suami, dan keluarga kurang berperan aktif. Sehingga ada pengaruh penerapan P4K terhadap kematian neonatal. Untuk itu, diperlukan peran aktif kader posyandu dalam memotivasi dan mendampingi ibu, suami dan keluarga dalam penerapan P4K sebagai upaya menurunkan kematian neonatal.  Kata kunci  : P4K, kematian neonatal, stiker  Abstract           The Maternity and Complication Prevention Planning Program (P4K) is a government program in reducing maternal and newborn mortality. The infant mortality rate (IMR) in Indonesia is still high where Probolinggo District is one of the highest contributors. P4K is the responsibility of midwives, pregnant women, husbands and families. The high neonatal mortality rate in Probolinggo Regency is allegedly due to the lack of active role of mothers, husbands, and families in implementing P4K. This study aimed to analyze the effect of P4K application on neonatal mortality in Probolinggo District. The research design was cross-sectional with the population of all mothers who had live or dead babies (aged 0-28 days) who received P4K stickers. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The sample of this study was that some mothers who have babies born alive or dead (age 0-28 days) who got P4K stickers. Data collection used questionnaires and interviews. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate were used to analyze the data. The results of the study informed that most mothers, husbands, and families were less active. Therefore, there was an effect of applying P4K to neonatal mortality. It is suggested for posyandu cadres to have an active role in motivating and assisting mothers, husbands and families in implementing P4K as an effort to reduce neonatal mortality.Keywords    : P4K, neonatal mortality, sticker

scholarly journals KEDUDUKAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN ASING DI INDONESIA DI TINJAU DARI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 59 TAHUN 2016

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 198
Author(s):  
Elwidarifa Marwenny ◽  
Engrina Fauzi ◽  
Jelisye Putri Cenery
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Right ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Government

One of the form of applying the value of democratic in Indonesia is accommodate by the regulation of community organization which is concretely regulated in the provisions of article 28 E Paragraph 3 of the 1945 constitution also in the provisions of law number 39 of 1999 on Human Rights. The existence of community organizations does have a great constribution in the implementation of the state, but on the other hand the existence of people raises the pro and contra. The enecment of government regulation number 59 on community organization established by foreign citizens makes the community more worried if the exixtance of community organizations affect the sovereignty of NKRI because they have different ideology with Indonesia. Based on this, it should be discussed about the organizations in Indonesia. The position of foreign social organizatios in Indonesia is reviwed from the government regulation number 59 of 2016 on community organizations established by foreign citizens and the influence of basic organizations for the sovereignty of NKRI. To answer that question, qualitative method is used  as a means to answer the problem by conducting of normative juridical approach which is done by reviewing the law and the literature. Based on this study, it is concluded that the existence of foreign social organizatios in Indonesia in line with  democracy and human right but also politically can treaten NKRI.

scholarly journals PEMBUBARAN ORMAS “RADIKAL” DALAM PERSEPEKTIF PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN (Kajian Khusus Perppu No. 02 Tahun 2017)

Nuansa ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Imam Mahdi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Organization ◽  
Legal Action ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
Pros And Cons ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

The Government Regulation on Law Enforcement (Perppu), has the same  legal force as the law, but is tem- porary because it must  obtain approval by the Parliament. Exit of Perppu No. 2 Year 2017 on Amendment to Law no. 17Year 2003 on Public  Organization. The legal basis  of the President to issue  the Perppu is stipulated in Article 22 of the1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, essentially the Perppu is issued because of the urgency of the matter, meaning that  if not issued by the Perppu, the government can not take legal action for the interest of the State. In fact, this Perppu is used to dissolve community organizations, especially Hizbur Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) which is considered by the government to deviate from Pancasila ideology and endanger the integrity of NKRI. As a result, there are pros and cons against Perppu No. 2 Year 2017. .

scholarly journals Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Tempat Pemakamam Umum Pondok Rajeg Bogor Berbasis Web

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-226
Author(s):  
Ibnu Rusdi ◽  
Indra Febria Widy ◽  
Hisyam Husein
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The World ◽  
Building Information ◽  
The Government ◽  
Very High ◽  
Overall Mortality

The use of information technology has a very broad scope. One of them is in the field of funeral. Funeral is often a "backward" issue in this life. Even if we look at our "nature" as human beings, we will all experience what is called death. The thing we need to prepare for death besides worship is that we need to prepare our final rest right. We often forget this, even though if we see the phenomenon that the world mortality rate is increasing every day, even Indonesia is one of the countries with a very high mortality rate. The high mortality rate is not in line with the number of locations or burial places available. This has become a problem that must be solved and become a problem that is quite serious and needs serious handling. One of the solutions to this problem is the use of information technology to record the overall mortality rate and also record the availability of existing locations to bury it. That way the government can monitor every problem that exists and can provide solutions that can be disseminated easily by utilizing information technology, the author uses the Waterfall method to facilitate the process of needs analysis until testing the design of building information systems public cemetery (TPU) Pondok Rajeg Bogor.

scholarly journals PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA PEMUDA GBIS KRISTUS PENGHARAPAN MEDAN

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-22
Author(s):  
Novita Hasiani Simanjuntak
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Young People ◽  
Community Service ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Video Playback ◽  
Know How ◽  
Environmental Hygiene ◽  
The Government

Covid-19 is still a pandemic, and showing an increase globally. Government policies are needed to assist youth in coping with this disaster by implementing effective measures. Thus, counseling is needed for youth to increase knowledge, know how to protect oneself, protect themselves and others in order to achieve preparedness against this disaster. This Community Service in the form of an outreach entitled "Prevention of Covid-19 on the Youth of GBIS Christ Hope Medan" was carried out online through the zoom cloud meetings application. Participants of the counseling were 23 GBIS Christ Hope Medan Youths. The technical implementation of this community service consists of opening by the MC, counseling, video playback, presenting posters, demonstrating how to wash hands and wearing masks, as well as a QA session, and finally participants filling out feedback via google form. Participants were very enthusiastic and interested in this extension, this can be seen from the feedback given by extension participants via google form. Most of the extension participants thought this counseling went very well (68.75%), and all participants agreed that this extension was very useful for them, because they got more knowledge about prevention, especially by washing hands properly, and increased endurance. The first conclusion is that the topic of counseling presented is in accordance with the needs of the extension participants, because Covid-19 is still a disease that has caused a pandemic with a high mortality rate until now. Second, it can invite young people to be able to further improve personal and environmental hygiene and a healthy lifestyle in reducing Covid-19 transmission and implement health protocols issued by the government to tackle the spread of Covid-19.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMBUBARAN ORGANISASI KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF ASAS CONTARIUS ACTUS DALAM NEGARA HUKUM

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 57-78
Author(s):  
Moh. Jatim
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
State Law ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government

Abstrak Pemerintah mempunyai hak mutlak di dalam membubarkan Organisasi kemasyarakatan setelah di sahkannya Peraturan pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang No 2 Tahun 2017 menjadi Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatann, hal ini jelas tidak mencerminkan prinsip dari sebuah negara yang mengeklaim dirinya sebagai Negara yang menjunjung supremasi hukum, dimana ciri-ciri dari Negara hukum itu menjunjung tinggi tentang hak asasi manusia dan pembagian kekuasaan. Argumentasi penggunaan asas contarius Actus sebagai alasan mendesak untuk membentuk suatu Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang Undang yang kemudian di sahkan menjadi Undang Undang memberikan batasan terhadap kemerdekaan berserikat yang di jamin oleh Pasal 28 dan Pasal 28J Undang-Undang Dasar tahun 1945. Berdasarkan Undang Undang Dasar  Tahun 1945, sistem check and balances (pengawasan dan keseimbangan) sangat penting di tekankan di dalam pembagian kekuasaan yang jelas antara fungsi Eksekutif dan yudikatif. Artinya, di dalam pembubaran sebuah organisasi haruslah melibatkan pengadilan dengan cara melakukan penataan penyelesaian asas peradilan yang cepat, sederhana dan dengan biaya ringan sehingga proses penyelesaian sebuah masalah bisa di laksanakan secara singkat dan cepat. Kata Kunci : Organisasi kemasyarakatan, Negara Hukum, Kekuasaan   Abstract The government has an absolute right in disbanding the Community Organization after the enactment of the Government Regulation Replacement Law No. 2 of 2017 into Law No. 16 of 2017 on Community Organizations, this clearly does not reflect the principle of a country that claims itself as a State that upholds the supremacy of the law, where the characteristics of the State law upholds human rights and the division of power. The argument of the use of the principle of contarius Actus as an urgent reason to form a Government Regulation Replacement Law which is then authorized into law provides limits on the freedom of association guaranteed by Article 28 and Article 28J of the Constitution of 1945. Based on the 1945 Constitution, the system of check and balances is very important in the clear division of power between the Executive and judicial functions. That is, in the dissolution of an organization must involve the court by structuring the settlement of judicial principles quickly, simply and at a small cost so that the process of solving a problem can be carried out briefly and quickly. Keywords: Community Organization, State of Law, Power

SPECIFIC OF MEDIUM-TERM BUDGET PLANNING IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Koliada ◽  
◽  
Iryna Hoch ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Time Horizon ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Medium Term ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Basic Law ◽  
Budget Policy ◽  
The Government

The article is devoted to revealing the peculiarities of medium-term budget planning in Ukraine in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic and the development of proposals for its improvement. Based on the study of the dynamics of forecast budget indicators on the three-year time horizon, it was proved that medium-term budget planning should be considered as a kind of precaution to avoid unreasonable future government spending, which can adversely affect the pace of economic development and the level of well-being of the population of the country. At the same time, the indicators of revenues and expenditures of the budget for the next years are only a forecast that is periodically clarified in the Budget Declaration by the government in accordance with the trends in the economy and taking into account the emerging various factors of influence. With the spread of COVID-19, adjustments were made to the process of formation and implementation of Ukraine’s budget policy. It is proved that the absence of a legislatively approved strategic plan for the development of the country, including in the sphere of public finances, is one of the reasons for moderate progress in achieving the defined goals. At the present stage of Ukraine’s development, there are long-term financial challenges in the budget sphere that cannot be solved within one budget year, which forces the government to move to medium-term budgetary domination for effective management of budget resources. As a result of the study, the internal and external challenges faced by Ukraine in connection with the need to overcome the consequences of the spread of COVID-19 were identified, the need to focus on ensuring strict compliance with the already established deadlines, criteria and procedures in the formation of the state budget and defining urgent goals of medium-term budget planning. The prospect of further research in this direction is to prove the need to introduce long-term budget planning in Ukraine or to extend the time horizon of medium-term budget planning to a five-year period, which should be based on the relevant legal provision of the Basic Law of the State or the Budget Code of Ukraine.

scholarly journals DIALEKTIKA PENGUNGKAPAN IDENTITAS MANTAN ANGGOTA HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA (HTI) KOTA MATARAM

TASAMUH ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 45-60
Author(s):  
Muhammad Syaoki
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Patterns Of Communication ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact

The President formally issued Perppu No / 02 / Year / 2017 on Community Organizations. Then the Ministry of Law and Human Rights officially freeze the Hizb ut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) community organization because it is considered against the Pancasila. The impact of the government also directly prohibits all activities related to HTI. Kemendagri forbids all Civil Servants (PNS) to become HTI members, otherwise, their status as civil servants will be revoked. Even had also circulated a list of names of HTI members who served as civil servants of the State (ASN). This study aims to see the patterns of communication made by HTI members of Mataram city after the publication of Perppu No / 02 / Tahun / 2017 and freezing of HTI SK by Kemenkumham. The results of this study indicate that the HTI of Mataram responded to the release of Perppu no / 02/2017 and HTI freezing in several ways, including no longer using HTI identity when conveying the idea of Khilafah, abolishing the name of HTI in weekly bulletins dispersed in mosques but still explore the idea of Khilafah.

scholarly journals THE PATIENT HAS LISTERIOSIS MENINGITIS AT 33-34 WEEKS OF PREGNANCY. THEMULTIDISCIPLINARY SOLUTION

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-39
Author(s):  
Larisa G. Sozaeva ◽  
V. B Tetova ◽  
R. E Kuznetsov ◽  
V. Y Samorukov ◽  
L. B Tumgoeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
High Mortality ◽  
Clinical Case ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Newborn Infants ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Elderly Persons ◽  
Clinical Awareness

In connection both with the continuing prevalence of the listeriosis disease, and polymorphism of clinical manifestations, as well as the high lethality rate, it is necessary to better understand this problem. Listeriosis infection often affects patients with the weakened immunity, the elderly persons, pregnant women, and newborns. In particular, in pregnant women, the risk of infection with listeriosis is 18 times higher than in the general population. This feature is due to cell-mediated immune suppression in pregnant women and placental tropism of the causative agent of listeriosis L. monocytogenes. The problem of listeriosis during pregnancy includes the maternal, fetal and neonatal disease. Listeriosis in a pregnant woman is usually characterized by a sharp onset, rapid development, and a high incidence, and often it does not take much trouble. Along with this, there are cases of asymptomatic, complicated and atypical variants of the disease, which requires a high degree of clinical awareness of various specialists and the implementation of adequate screening. Fetal listeriosis is characterized by the high mortality rate amounting to up 25-35%, depending on the gestational age at the time of the onset of infection. Clinical manifestations of listeriosis in newborn infants depend on the time and pathway of infection (antenatal or intranatal infection). Neonatal listeriosis can manifest as sepsis or meningitis with severe consequences and high mortality rate (up to 20%). The appropriate treatment of maternal listeriosis is aimed at preventing the fetal disease, it also has important therapeutic value for newborn babies. The empirical use of antibiotics may appear to be ineffective for listeria. Amoxicillin or ampicillin are at the first line of the treatment in pregnant women, alone or in the combination with gentamycin, followed by trimethoprim /sulfamethoxazole. The aim of the work is to summarize the available knowledge about the problem of listeriosis, including the features of the course of the disease during pregnancy, with presenting the example of a clinical case. The article reports a clinical case demonstrating the clinical problem of listeriogenic meningitis in a pregnant woman aged 35 years. Data showing different treatment strategies are also presented.

scholarly journals Problematika Peraturan Pengganti Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Masyarakat

2019 ◽  
pp. 226-237
Author(s):  
Rezki Robiatul Aisyiah Ismail
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Social Organization ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Community Organization ◽  
Community Organizations ◽  
The State ◽  
Freedom Of Association ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is a democratic constitutional state set forth in article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, as a legal state for running a state and protection of human rights under the law. One of them is in Article 28 E Paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia which states that everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression. The regulation concerning the Organization of the Community is in fact set out in Law No. 17 of 2013 on Community Organizations. Community organization is an organization founded and formed by the community voluntarily based on the similarity of aspirations, wills, needs, interests, activities and objectives to participate in development in order to achieve the objectives of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila. Community organizations may be in the form of two, incorporated and non-legal entities. The Government issued a Regulation in Lieu of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 2 Year 2017 on the amendment to Law No. 17 of 2013 on Social Organization and then with the Regulation of Lieu of the Law the government made a policy that the Government in this case gave authority to the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights Asasi Manusia dissolved social organization which contradict with principle of Pancasila one of them is Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia discussion Government Regulation of society organization still has weakness substantially. Government regulation in lieu of laws of community organizations in order to reinforce the principle of contrarius actus is not appropriate because it has actually attached to government officials without the need to be affirmed in the legislation.

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