scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 4-12 BULAN ANTARA YANG DILAKUKAN BABY MASSAGE DAN BABY SPA DI KELUARAHAN PURWOKINANTI, PAKUALAMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 18-33
Author(s):  
Ethic Palupi ◽  
Yusi Eka Pratiwi

Latar Belakang : Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat diperlukan untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Baby massage dan baby spa merupakan suatu kegiatan stimulasi yang dilakukan oleh orang tua ataupun pengasuh sebagai tindakan menstimulasi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi untuk dapat mengoptimalkan tumbuh kembang bayi. Tujuan : Mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan perkembangan bayi setelah dilakukan baby massage dan baby spa. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pre post test. Responden  berjumlah 20 diperoleh menggunakan cluster sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan timbangan, meteran dan DDST II. Uji statistik menggunakan Mann Whitney dan Paired t-test. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil Uji Paired t-test pada kelompok 1(baby massage) berat badan p=0,000 (p< 0,05) dan pada kelompok 2(baby spa) berat badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 1 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) dan pada kelompok 2 panjang badan p=0,000 (p<0,05) menunjukkan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap berat badan dan panjang badan. Hasil uji Mann Whitney pada kelompok 1 p=0,004 (p<0,05) dan kelompok 2 p=0,004 (p<0,05) menunjukan bahwa kedua intervensi berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan. Kesimpulan : Baby spa lebih baik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan  berat badan dan panjang badan, sedangkan baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama baik untuk perkembangan bayi. Saran : Diharapkan untuk orang tua jika ingin meningkatkan berat badan dan panjang badan bayi dapat digunakan baby spa, untuk perkembangan bayi baby massage dan baby spa sama-sama dapat digunakan.   Kata kunci : Baby massage - Baby spa - Pertumbuhan - Perkembangan     ABSTRACT   Background: Stimulation in infancy is necessary to stimulate growth and development. Baby massage and baby spa are stimulation activity performed by parents or caregivers as action to stimulate growth and development of infants to optimize their growth and development. Objective: To find the difference of baby growth and development after baby massage and baby spa. Method: This was a quasi experiment research with two group pre post test design. There were 20 respondents taken with cluster sampling technique. Instruments used in this study were scales, meter and DDST II. Statistical test used Mann Whitney and Paired t-test. Results: The results of Mann Whitney test in group 1(baby massage) p = 0.012 (p> 0.05) and group 2(baby spa) p = 0.004 (p> 0.05) show’s that both interventions havean effect on the development. Paired t-test result show’s group 1 p weight (p> 0,05) and in group 2 body weight p = 0,000 (p> 0,05) and in group 1 body length p = 0,000 (p> 0 , 05) and in group 2 body length p = 0.000 (p> 0,05) mean both intervention have an effect on body weight and body length. Conclusion: Baby spa is better for improving weight baby’s lenght, while baby massage and baby spa are equally good for development. Suggestion : Parents are suggested  to increase baby’s wight and lenght by doing baby spa, and to increase baby’s development by doing baby massage and baby spa.   Keywords: Baby massage - Baby spa - Growth - Development

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hartin Suidah ◽  
Ninik Murtiyani ◽  
Arif Susanto ◽  
Yufi Aris Lestari ◽  
Shindy Sofyaning Fitra

ABSTRAKMasih tingginya penderita hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah yang berpengaruh terhadap gaya hidup dan sikap yang mendorong timbulnya hipertensi. Untuk menangani tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi umumnya minum obat-obatan dari puskesmas, rutinitas ini sering tidak disukai oleh penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas air rebusan daun seledri terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Desain penelitian ini Pre-Experimental dengan rancangan One- Group Pre-Post test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia penderita hipertensi di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang sebanyak 30 responden. Sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu pemberian air rebusan daun seledri sebagai variabel independent dan tekanan darah sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang di dapat melalui lembar observasi tekanan darah kemudian di uji dengan menggunakan uji paired t Test.Hasil uji paired t Test menunjukkan bahwa p = 0,000 α= 0,05 Ho di tolak dan H1 diterima sehingga air rebusan daun seledri efektif terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada lansia di Posyandu Ngudi Konco Desa Donomulyo Kecamatan Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang.Terdapat penurunan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan air rebusan daun seledri. Responden agar dapat meningkatkan informasi tentang pelaksanaan tekanan darah sehingga dapat mengurangi tekanan darah yang dialami dengan cara non formakologi sehingga responden tidak hanya menggantungkan pada obat-obatan farmakologi dalam menurunkan tekanan darah.Kata kunci : Air Rebusan Daun Seledri, Tekanan Darah, Lansia ABSTRACTStill high hypertension was  one of the problems that affect the lifestyle and attitudes that encourage the emergence of hypertension. To handle blood pressure in people with hypertension generally take  medication from puskesmas, this routine was often disliked by the patient. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of boiling water celery leaves on changes in blood pressure in the elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency.The design of this research was  Pre-Experimental with the design of One- Group Pre-Post test design. Population in this research was all elderly patient of hypertension in Posyandu Ngudi Konco Village Donomulyo District Donomulyo Malang Regency as many as 30 respondents. Samples were taken with total sampling technique. The research variable was giving boiled water of celery leaves as independent variable and blood pressure as dependent variable. The data can be through blood pressure observation sheet then tested by using paired t test.The result of paired t - test showed that p = 0.000 α = 0.05 Ho in rejection and H1 accepted so that boiling water celery leaf effective against blood pressure changes in elderly at Posyandu Ngudi Konco Donomulyo Village Donomulyo District Malang Regency. There was a decrease in the number of hypertensive patients before and after being given boiled water of celery leaves. Respondents in order to improve information about the implementation of blood pressure so as to reduce blood pressure experienced by non-formakologi way so that respondents not only rely on pharmacological drugs in lowering blood pressure. Key Words: Water Stew of Celery leaves, Blood Pressure, Elderly


Author(s):  
I Putu Eka Jaya ◽  
Nyoman Mangku Karmaya ◽  
Made Jawi ◽  
Wayan Weta ◽  
Ida Bagus Ngurah ◽  
...  

Physical fitness is ability to perform the activity or activities without feeling tired excessively. Physical fitness associated with a person`s organs to carry out its tasks properly every day without experiencing significant fatigue. In a child’s mental retardation with a les mobile lifestyle that will affect his physical fitness. The purpose of this study to determine which type of gymnastic exercise better to the physical fitness on the students in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar.This research used experimental method using Randomized study Pre and Post Test Group Design. The subjects in this study were students in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar. There were 18 students which is divided into two groups: group-1 is senam penguins and group-2 is senam ria anak Indonesia. Data were obtained after a six-week training analyzed by paired t-test and unpaired t-test.The results of physical fitness test before training with Senam Penguins was 23.39 ± 1.69 and the test results after the training was 27.87 ± 3.28. the physical fitness test in group-2 before training with Senam Ria anak Indonesia was 22.69 ± 1.76 and the results after training was 24.64 ± 2.11. Paired t-test in both group before and after training showed significant differences after training in group-1 and group-2 with a value of p > 0.05 with an increase in physical fitness test results of (19.15) in group-1 and (8.64) in group-2. The percentage increase physical fitness test results of group-1 with senam penguins is higher than those in group-2 with senam ria anak Indonesia.So we can conclude that the training of senam penguin in Sekolah Dasar Luar Biasa Kuncup Bunga Denpasar improved the physical fitness test results higher than senam ria anak Indonesia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-142
Author(s):  
Sulistiyowati Sulistiyowati

The aim of research to determine the effect of guava on Hb levels during menstruation. The study design used Pre-Eksperiment method with one group pre test post-test design. The population are all sophomore of DIII Kebidanan Study Program in STIKES Muhammadiyah Lamongan. Sample taken by purposive Sampling technique. Data taken with observasion and analyzed using Paired T-Test. The result showed that guava was influence Hb levels during menstruation with p=0,000.Keywords: haemoglobin, guava, menstruation, anemia


2020 ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Lilis Maghfuroh ◽  
Ely Nurkhayana ◽  
Heny Ekawati ◽  
Dia Eko Martini ◽  
Dadang Kusbiantoro

BBLR didefinisikan sebagai bayi yang berat  badan  lahirnya  pada  saat  kelahiran kurang dari 2500 gram (WHO,2011). Mekanisme reflek menghisap dan menelan belum berkembang dengan baik pada bayi BBLR. Reflek yaitu suatu gerakan yang terjadi secara otomatis dan spontan tanpa disadari pada bayi normal. Menghisap adalah refleks yang sangat penting pada bayi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh terapi oral motor exercise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Desain penelitian pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one Group Pretest-post test design dengan tehnik sampling consecutive. Dilakukan selama satu bulan pada 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi menggunakan uji statistik paired t test. Hasil penelitian dari 35 bayi BBLR dengan reflek hisap lemah sebelum diberikan oral motor exersise didapatkan hampir seluruhnya bayi BBLR (88,6%) memiliki reflek hisap kuat setelah diberikan oral motor exersise 15 menit selama 7 hari. Dari hasil analisis uji statistic Paired t-test taraf signifikansi ? 0,05 dengan menggunakan Statistical Product and Service Solution atau SPSS for windows versi 16.0.  diperoleh t= -16.233, p=0,000 dimana p<0,05 yang artinya H1 diterima yaitu ada pengaruh terapi oral motor exersise terhadap reflek hisap bayi BBLR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terapi oral motor dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu intervensi bagi bayi BBLR untuk meningkatkan reflek hisap.    LBW is defined as a baby whose birth weight is less than 2500 grams at birth (WHO, 2011). The reflex mechanism of sucking and swallowing is not well developed in LBW infants. Reflex is a movement that occurs automatically and spontaneously without being realized in normal babies. Sucking is a very important reflex in infants. The aim of the study was to identify the effect of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants' suction reflexes. Pre-experimental research design with one Group Pretest-post test design approach with consecutive sampling technique. Performed for one month on 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes. Data collection techniques with an observation sheet using paired t-test statistical tests. The results of the study of 35 LBW infants with weak suction reflexes before being given oral motor exercise found that almost all LBW infants (88.6%) had strong suction reflexes after being given oral motor exercise 15 minutes for 7 days. From the results of the statistical analysis of Paired t-test significance level ? 0.05 using Statistical Product and Service Solution or SPSS for windows version 16.0. obtained t = -16.233, p = 0.000 where p <0.05 which means H1 is accepted that there is an influence of oral motor exercise therapy on LBW infants suction reflexes. Based on the results of the study, oral motor therapy can be used as an intervention for LBW infants to improve suction reflexes


2015 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-69
Author(s):  
T Reza Ali

Aim: To study outcomes after using perfluoro-n-octane (PFO) as a short-term postoperative vitreous substitute in eyes undergoing primary vitrectomy with or without sclera buckling for complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachments with inferior/multiple breaks or giant retinal tears (GRTs) or retinal detachment with extensive proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Methods: A prospective study was carried out where in 43 patients (Group 1) PFO was exchanged with silicon oil in the same surgical procedure and in 22 patients (Group 2) PFO was kept for 3 days and then exchanged with silicon oil by a separate surgical procedure. The respective surgeon took the decision whether to exchange PFO on the same day or after 3 days. The patients were followed up for 6 months to analyze the anatomical attachment rates, visual acuity gain, and postoperative complications in both the groups. Results: There were 33 male and 10 female patients in group 1 and 18 male and 4 female patients in group 2. Mean age distribution in group 1 was 38.88 years (SD±21.45) and in group 2 was 38.09 years (SD±16.36). Mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity in group 1 was 2.02±0.58 and in group 2 was 2.01±0.53 logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution (LogMAR). The LogMAR Visual acuity in group 1 improved to 1.76±0.43 after 1 month (P=0.01, paired t test) and to 1.62±0.62 after 6 months (P=0.01, paired T test). This visual acuity in group 2 improved to 1.85±0.42 after 1 month (P=0.24, paired T test) and 1.90±0.72 after 6 months (P=0.49, paired T test). There was no difference regarding visual improvement in between two groups after 1 month and 6 months of follow-up (P=0.125, independent sample T test). The retina was detached in 6 patients (14%) in group 1 and in 7 patients (31%) in group 2 after 6 months of follow-up. There was no statistically significant difference in between two groups regarding final attachment of retina (P= 0.109, Fisher exact test). There was also no significant complication like increased posterior capsular opacification or glaucoma found after retaining PFO for 3 days. Conclusion: Perfluoro-n-octane is efficacious and safe as a short-term vitreous substitute in primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment repair cases with inferior/multiple breaks or GRTs or with extensive PVR. But keeping perfluoro-n-octane for 3 days does not significantly reduce the risk of re-detachment with complex rhegmatogenous retinal detachment cases.Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull 2014; 40 (2): 63-69


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-21
Author(s):  
Nidya Comdeca Nurvitriana ◽  
Setiana Andarwulan

Background of research on mother's knowledge of toddlers in providing feeding schedules, especially snacks. Giving snacks that are not right on schedule will have an influence on the growth and development of infants. Through the Emotional Demontration method, eating schedule for snacking can be controlled. Emotional Demonstration is the provision of education not only through lectures but also through games so that the key messages conveyed can be remembered by mothers of toddlers in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya. The Emo Demo method is one solution to reduce the stunting rate. In 2017 the stunting rate in Indonesia reached 22.2%. Based on the results of the survey conducted through interviews with nutritionists, it was explained that there were 16 stunting toddlers in Posyandu V Surabaya. Quantitative Research Methodology, a quasi-experimental research design method with one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study were all mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya as many as 36 people, samples as many as 36 mothers of toddlers. With a total sampling technique. Analyze data with Paired T-test. The results showed the mean value of the pre test was 6.06, the mean value after the post test reached 8.16. While the significance value of p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05 through the Paired T-test. The conclusion is that there are differences in the knowledge of pre and post test among mothers of children under five in Posyandu V Mulyorejo Surabaya, p value = 0,000 with α = 0.05. Suggestions for health workers to continue to make improvements in practicing emotional demonstration to participants because it is very useful in increasing knowledge to prevent increased stunting rates.


MAENPO ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Soemardiawan Soemardiawan ◽  
Nurdin Nurdin

Football is a sport that is played outside the room of 11 players with the aim of getting the ball into the opponent's goal. The results of observations in the field that there are still many players in passing while competing so that it is not in accordance with the target. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of wallpass training and exercise with groups of 4 to increase the passing results of Bali United Mataram. The purpose of this research is to find out. The research design was a twogroup pretest-postest design. Population and sample are all players totaling 22 people. Instrument Passing for 30 seconds. The research data were analyzed using SPSS version 22. The results of the t-test for group 1 obtained significant values (2-tailed) <0.05: 0.003 <0.05 and group 2 significant values (2-tailed) <0.05: 0.038 <0,05. So these results indicate a significant difference. Based on the test for the difference in the mean post-test data for groups 1 and 2, it was obtained a significant value (2-tailed) <0.05: 0.026 <0.05 with an increase in the percentage value in group 1 of 12.93% and group 2 of 3, 96%. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the effect of wallpass training and exercise with groups of 4 is an increase in the passing results of Bali United Mataram in 2021.Keywords: Passing, Wallpass, with groups of 4


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Dewi Puspita Ningrum ◽  
Hery Ernawati ◽  
Laily Isro'in

AbstractDandruff is often regarded as a mild thing. However, for patients it resulted in disruption of comfort and confidence. The use of natural ingredients without the side effects of chemicals for the treatment of dry dandruff is by using traditional materials obtained from the natural surroundings, one of which is aloe vera (Aloe vera). Aloe vera (Aloe vera), which chemically has elements of a compound that can replace chemical drugs to cope with dry dandruff such as phosphorus, vitamins A, B, amino acids, saponins and flavonoids. The design of this study using one group pra-post test design, with a population of 23 respondents, a sample of 23 respondents, using total sampling technique. Collecting data using questionnaires. Data processing with data normality test pre-post <30%, then using a paired t-test with significance <0.05.The results of this study obtained from 23 respondents, 17 respondents (73.9%) experienced a decline in scores, 4 respondents (17.4%) score remained, and 2 respondents (8.7%) decrease increase of dry dandruff score. Statistical analysis showed significant results with a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion of this study is aloe vera gel (Aloe vera) has an effect to healing dry dandruff. Therefore it is expected that sufferers of dry dandruff are more selective to choose the type of scalp treatment.Keywords: Aloe Vera Gel, Dry Dandruff.AbstrakKetombe kering sering dianggap sebagai hal yang ringan. Namun, bagi penderita hal tersebut mengakibatkan gangguan kenyamanan dan tidak percaya diri. Penggunaan bahan alami tanpa menimbulkan efek samping untuk pengobatan ketombe kering adalah dengan menggunakan bahan tradisional, salah satunya adalah lidah buaya (Aloe vera). Lidah buaya (Aloe vera) yang secara kimia memiliki unsur-unsur senyawa yang dapat menggantikan fungsi obat kimia untuk mengatasi ketombe kering diantaranya fosfor, vitamin A,B, asam amino, saponin dan flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera) terhadap penyembuhan ketombe kering. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan one group pra-post test design, dengan jumlah populasi 23 responden, sampel 23 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data dengan uji normalitas data pre-post <30%, maka menggunakan uji paired t-test dengan kemaknaan <0,05. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan dari 23 responden, 17 responden (73,9%) mengalami penurunan skor, 4 responden (17,4%) skor tetap, dan 2 responden (8,7%) mengalami penurunan peningkatan skor ketombe kering. Analisis statistika menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dengan nilai = p-value 0.000 < 0.05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gel lidah buaya (Aloe vera) mempunyai efek untuk penyembuhan ketombe kering. Maka dari itu diharapkan penderita ketombe kering lebih selektif untuk memilih jenis perawatan kulit kepala.Kata Kunci : Gel Lidah Buaya, Ketombe Kering.


KINESTETIK ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 216-222
Author(s):  
Acen Yukarda ◽  
Dian Pujianto ◽  
Arwin Arwin

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  pengaruh latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump terhadap lompat jauh gaya gantung atlet atletik provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Bengkulu. Lompat jauh adalah olahraga yang mengabungkan kecepatan, kekuatan, kelenturan, daya tahan, power, dan ketepatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan menggunakan desain One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu terpatnya dilapangan PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes lompat jauh gaya gantung. Sampel dalam penelitian ini atlet atletik lompat jauh Provinsi Bengkulu di PPLP Provinsi Bengkulu yang berjumblah 12 orang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan, dengan teknik sampling purposive. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan t-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan statistik hasil uji-t kelompok eksperimen 1 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.328 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%, Sedangkan kelompok eksperimen 2 diperoleh thitung sebesar 4.284 lebih besar dari ttabel sebesar 2.571 dan taraf singnifikan 5%. Hal ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah diberikannya perlakuan sehinga hipotesis penelitian ini Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Sehinga dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pliometrik standing long jump (broad jump) dan standing jump dapat meningkatkan prestasi lompat jauh gaya gantung. Kata kunci: Pliometrik, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Lompat Jauh, Gaya Gantung Abstract This study aims to determine the effect of pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump against long jump style hanging athletic athletes of Bengkulu province in PPLP Bengkulu. Long jump is a sport that combines speed, strength, flexibility, endurance, power, and precision. The method used in this study is the experimental method and using the design of One-Group Pretest-posttes Desing. This research was conducted in PPLP of Bengkulu Province in PPLP field in Bengkulu Province. Techniques Data collection in this study is a long jump style test. The sample in this study athletic athletes long jump Bengkulu Province in PPLP Bengkulu Province which bertumblah 12 people divided into 2 groups of treatment, with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis in this research use t-test. Based on the result of statistical calculation result of t-test of experiment group 1 obtained t count equal to 4,328 bigger than ttabel equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level, while experiment group 2 obtained titung equal to 4,284 bigger than ttable equal to 2,571 and 5% significant level. This indicates an increase before and after the given treatment so that this research hypothesis Ha accepted and Ho rejected. So it can be concluded that pliometric exercise standing long jump (broad jump) and standing jump can improve the achievement of long jump style. Keywords: Plyometrics, Standing Long Jump (Broad Jump), Long Jump, Hanging Style


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suaebah Suaebah ◽  
Ayu Rafiony

                                                  ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the effect of nutritional counseling in the form of booklets towards knowledge, consumption of energy and protein of children in elementary school. This research is a quasi-experimental design with a controlled group pre-post test. This research was conducted in August-September, 2017. The study population was students of 5A and 5B grades of SDN 16 East Pontianak. The samples are 24 children, each group consist of 8 children by randomly sampling. Group 1 was given nutrition counseling with booklet media once a month, group 2 was given twice a month and group 3 was given 3 times a month. Data analysis used paired t-test and independent test. The results showed that knowledge of group 1 increased by 11.0%, group 2 increased by 11.0% and group 3 increased by 10.5%. Energy consumption in group 1 increased to 1270.6 calories, group 2 decreased to 1310.7 calories, and group 3 increased to 1204.2 calories. Protein consumption in group 1 increased to 43.9 gr/day, group 2 increased to 48.5 gr/day, group 3 increased to 39.4 gr/day. In conclusion, the mean score of knowledge in each group significantly increased before and after the intervention as well as energy and protein intake. However, there was no difference before and after the intervention. Counseling about healthy breakfast is needed so that student nutrition can be fulfilled.Keywords: Booklet, Nutrition Knowledge, Energy, protein


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