scholarly journals Performance of Islamic Law Against Pawn Implementation Systems in Betung Village Lubuk Keliat Sub-District Ogan Ilir District

The practice of pawning is not always in accordance with what is happening on the ground. The implementation of a land mortgage in the village of Betung, Lubuk Keliat District, OganIlir Regency, South Sumatra Province in Indonesia so far has not been in accordance with Islamic Law. In line with this problem, this study aims to find out the rahn system in Betung village, Lubuk Keliat sub-district, OganIlir Regency, South Sumatra Province in Indonesia, and to find out a review of Islamic law on the rahn implementation system in the village. In this study used qualitative data types, with primary data sources obtained using field studies through interviews with some of the wombs and murtahin who carry out rahn or pawn in the village of Betung. While secondary data is taken from documentation and literature relating to the problem under study, then the data collected has been analyzed qualitatively using interpretive deductive analysis instruments. The observations obtained through this research are the pawning system carried out by a part of the Betung village community that is using the use pawn system and trondol which is contrary to rahn.

Author(s):  
Yel Parta Sari ◽  
Masyhur Masyhur ◽  
Muhammad Sirajudin Fikri

Abstract Regional head elections cannot be separated from the political dynamics that occur in the village. In various regions, the use of identity politics is rampant as campaign material. Therefore, Bawaslu is collaborating with religious leaders to make several movements against the politicization of religion and the issue of identity politics in the 2018 Pilkada campaign. Because the explanation of religious leaders will be very important to cool the warm atmosphere of the 2018 Pilkada campaign. The same is the case with the regional head elections in Betung Village. namely by prioritizing a religious figure as someone who can provide a broad understanding of the 2018 Banyuasin Pilkada.  This research was conducted using qualitative data types. The data source is done by using primary data obtained from field studies and secondary data obtained from literature studies which are then processed and analyzed qualitatively in order to obtain conclusions. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be concluded that religious leaders have a very important role in regional head elections in Betung Village. Keywords: religious leaders, regional heads


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
I Putu Widhi Eka Julyantara ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta

Melasti beach is a tourist attraction of the beach that is just starting to develop. Melasti Beach still in development in the governance by the village of Ungasan and yet the existence of a management system. Melasti beach is located in Ungasan, South Kuta, Badung Regency, has the potentialities are wonderful and interesting to develop. The assumption behind this is based on the chosen research topic "melasti Beach Development Strategy as a tourist attraction in the village of Ungasan, South Kuta, Badung Regency. Data types and data sources that are used i.e. qualitative data, primary and secondary data. Data collection done by way of observation, unstructured interviews, study kepustakan, documentation, research instrument is the guidance interview. The analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative data analysis with the use of tourism potential and analysis approach to SWOT analysis which clearly sets forth the findings based on the issues examined with accurate data sources. In the results of this research demonstrating that the Melasti Beach has the potential of nature is very beautiful, it also has the potential of culture as well as potential human or artificial to developed, capable of attracting tourists visit. Although still in the development phase is already visited by tourists and foreigners to the archipelago. The conclusions from the results of Shore Development Melasti is need for management systems, many still lack facilities to complement the tourist attraction due to the lack of funds and contributions from the Government is still waiting for him. Keywords: Tourist Attraction, Tourism Potential, Strategy Development


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Saprida Saprida

AbstractThis study seeks to answer several problems related to the GBS partner cooperative PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra in Prambat Village. To find out the problem the author uses a type of qualitative data, with primary data sources, namely the main data obtained using field studies by interviewing members and employees of the GBS partner cooperative in the village of Prambat. While secondary data was taken from the documentation in the GBS partner cooperative office in Prambat village, such as population data, livelihoods and literature related to the problems studied. The data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation. Then the collected data is analyzed qualitatively using interpretive deductive analysis instruments. From this study it was found, the implementation system of GBS partner cooperatives consisting of three villages, namely Prambat, Pengabuan and Tanjung Kurung villages which numbered 3,015 people was a cooperative that had several basic functions for cooperative members, namely the provision of palm transportation services for plasma land, provision of picking services for plasma land, providing member data recapitulation for PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as a financial input for members of cooperatives and accommodates conveying the aspirations of members to PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as the manager of Plasma land. The plasma palm oil sharing system between PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra as the manager with the cooperative partner GBS as a cooperative. Some members of the GBS partner cooperative feel frustrated because the distribution of palm oil products is not transparent with the GBS partner cooperatives as Plasma land controllers and controls managed by PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra. Among the triggers of conflict between the community as members of the GBS partner cooperative and the Management of PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra is indicated by the existence of inflation of plasma fertilizer funds, and also the transparency of the distribution of plasma land as community land and core land as land owned by PT. Golden Blossom Sumatra.Keywords: System, Cooperative, PT. Golden blossom AbstrakPenelitian ini berupaya menjawab beberapa masalah berkaitan dengan koperasi mitra GBS PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera di Desa Prambatan. Untuk mengetahui masalah tersebut penulis menggunakan jenis data kualitatif, dengan sumber data primer yaitu data pokok yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan studi lapangan dengan wawancara kepada anggota dan pegawai koperasi mitra GBS di desa prambatan. Sedangkan data sekunder diambil dari dokumentasi yang ada di kantor koperasi mitra GBS di desa Prambatan seperti data jumlah penduduk, mata pencarian dan literatur yang berhubungan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang telah terkumpul dianalisa secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen analisis deduktif interpretatif. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan, Sistem pelaksanaan koperasi mitra GBS yang beranggotakan tiga desa yaitu desa Prambatan, Pengabuan dan Tanjung Kurung yang berjumlah 3.015 orang merupakan koperasi yang memiliki beberapa fungsi dasar bagi anggota koperasi, yaitu penyediaan jasa angkutan sawit untuk lahan plasma, penyediaan jasa pemetikan untuk lahan plasma, penyediaan rekapitulasi data anggota untuk PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera sebagai input keuangan anggota koperasi dan menampung menyampaikan aspirasi anggota kepada PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera selaku pengelola lahan Plasma. Sistem bagi hasil lahan sawit plasma antara PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera selaku pengelola dengan koperasi mitra GBS selaku koperasi. Sebagian anggota koperasi mitra GBS merasa terzholimi karena pembagian hasil sawit tidak transparan dengan pihak koperasi mitra GBS selaku pengontrol dan pengawasan lahan Plasma yang dikelola oleh PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera. Diantara pemicu konflik antara masyarakat selaku anggota koperasi mitra GBS dengan Manajemen PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera yaitu terindikasi adanya penggelembungan dana pupuk plasma, dan juga tidak transparansinya pembagian lahan plasma selaku lahan masyarakat dan lahan inti selaku lahan milik PT. Golden Blossom Sumatera.Kata Kunci: Sistem, Koperasi, PT. Golden Blossom


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 232-256
Author(s):  
Sabaruddin Sabaruddin

This study aims to describe the understanding of the Kuala Baru Subdistrict community about providing livelihood for raj'i iddah talak describing the divorce practices in Kuala Baru and their implications for iddah livelihood, and describing how the Kuala Baru community views the wife's livelihood during the iddah period, and explains how the legal provisions Islam towards the practice of the Kuala Baru people towards the living of the iddah in raj'i talak. This research is included in qualitative research by pointing to field research. That is research which focuses more on the results of data collection to informants who have been determined, the data sources used are primary and secondary data using qualitative data analysis. The results of the study show that divorce practices have taken place in Kuala Baru Subdistrict only through the village government, and rarely come to court. Then, the understanding of the Kuala Baru people about the giving of iddah is still very minimal, so they think that if they are divorced there are no rights and obligations of husband and wife. Therefore, based on the provisions of Islamic law the custom that occurs in the Kuala Baru community about the absence of a living iddah for a wife who is denied by raj'i is very contrary to Islamic law, even al-'urf also rejects the habits of the Kuala Baru community, and also the benefit is very detrimental to women, because their rights are not fulfilled.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Anita Mauliyanti

The aim of this research is to study the profit sharing in the rice cultivation system and study the perspective of Islamic law on the results in the rice cultivation system in Bedegung Village, Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. This research is a qualitative research. The data sources used in this study are two, namely primary data and secondary data. The research location was in Bedegung Village, Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency for 60 days. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. Profit sharing in the system of cultivating paddy fields in Bedegung Village, Semidang Aji District, Ogan Komering Ulu Regency is known as Paruan where the land owner connects the land to the cultivator to be cultivated with the help of flowers) while the cultivators get one (1) part. If the fund is cultivated, then the portion gets 2 parts while the land owner gets 1 part. Likewise, the costs are borne jointly, then the portion obtained between the land owner and each tiller (1/2). From the perspective of Islamic law the Profit Sharing System in Cultivation of Rice Fields is not appropriate because it contains ghororic elements. The lack of clarity requested was the muzara'ah contract and mukhabarah regarding the contract agreement, because the landowners and tenants were not present in the agreement and the results of the agreement were not only written verbally. However, it is incomplete with Islamic law because the practice carried out by the Bedegung Village community is carried out on the basis of liking and liking unpleasant to help,


Author(s):  
Annisa Nussaiba Azzahra ◽  
Cama Juli Rianingrum ◽  
Ahadiat Joedawinata

<p>Abstract<br />Human behavior is defined as an effort made by humans because of a need. A human being is said to<br />have reasonable behavior if there is an effort to harmonize the role of humans on their needs as individual<br />beings and also as social beings. Spatial Language Theory explains that human reputation and the way<br />they get along with other humans are the most powerful things that humans feel. Therefore, the way in<br />which a space facilitates or hinders this behavior is the most important thing to consider when observing<br />and designing a space. In line with this theory, the theory of 9 Guiding Elements of Design explains that<br />the ideal design of a space is carried out through a process of analysis of the Needs and Wills of the space<br />user. This study aims to identify the effect of Cohousing Communal Space in Kampung Communities<br />in East Java on the Behavior of Community Members. The qualitative narrative research method was<br />chosen to examine: Primary Data Sources, in the form of direct observations and interviews conducted<br />by research assistants on the research object, and Secondary Data Sources, namely a collection of<br />various literature studies and documentation related to the research object. From the results of the<br />analysis carried out on the elements: User-Maker of Sapce, Content of Space and Shaper of Space, it can<br />be concluded that there are three Cohousing indicators found in the Kampung Community, namely:<br />Sense of Safety, Contractual Character, and Contractual Community. There is a match between the<br />behavior of community members with the physical and social background in the village community.<br />The behavior of the Village Community Members is formed because of the Communal Activities that<br />are carried out repeatedly in the Communal Space within the Village Community. This is due to the<br />Homogeneous Needs of Community Members.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords: cohousing, communal space, 9 guiding elements of design, the language of space, human</strong><br /><strong>behavior</strong></p><p>Abstrak<br />Perilaku Manusia didefinisikan sebagai sebuah usaha yang dilakukan oleh manusia<br />dikarenakan adanya kebutuhan. Seorang manusia dikatakan memiliki perilaku wajar<br />apabila didalamnya terdapat upaya penyelarasan peran manusia atas kebutuhan mereka<br />sebagai makhluk individu dan juga sebagai makhluk sosial. Teori Bahasa Ruang menjelaskan<br />bahwasanya reputasi manusia dan cara mereka bergaul dengan manusia lain adalah hal<br />paling kuat yang dirasakan oleh manusia. Oleh karena itu, cara bagaimana sebuah ruang<br />memfasilitasi atau menghalangi perilaku ini menjadi sebuah hal yang paling diperhatikan<br />ketika melakukan pengamatan dan perancangan ruang. Sejalan dengan teori tersebut, dalam<br />teori 9 Unsur Pemandu Desain dijelaskan bahwasanya perancangan sebuah ruang secara<br />ideal dilakukan melalui proses analisa terhadap faktor Needs dan Wills dari pengguna ruang.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Ruang Komunal Cohousing pada<br />Komunitas Kampung di Jawa Timur terhadap Perilaku Anggota Komunitasnya. Metode<br />penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dipilih untuk mengkaji: Sumber Data Primer, berupa hasil<br />observGasi langsung dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh asisten peneliti terhadap objek penelitian, serta Sumber Data Sekunder, yaitu kumpulan berbagai studi literatur dan dokumentasi terkait objek penelitian. Dari hasil analisa yang dilakukan terhadap unsur-unsur:</p><p>Pengguna-Pembuat Ruang, Muatan Ruang, dan Pembentuk Ruang dapat disimpulkan bahwa<br />terdapat tiga indikator Cohousing yang ditemukan di dalam Komunitas Kampung, yaitu:<br />Sense of Safety, Contractual Character, dan Contractual Community. Terdapat kesesuaian antara<br />perilaku anggota komunitas dengan latar fisik dan latar sosial di dalam komunitas kampung.<br />Perilaku Anggota Komunitas Kampung terbentuk karena adanya Aktifitas Komunal yang<br />dilakukan secara berulang pada Ruang Komunal di dalam Komunitas Kampung. Hal ini<br />dikarenakan Kebutuhan Anggota Komunitas yang bersifat Homogen.<br /><strong>Kata kunci: cohousing, ruang komunal, 9 unsur pemandu, the language of space, perilaku manusia</strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p> </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 150-161
Author(s):  
Neny Zarniawati ◽  
Elektison Somi ◽  
Amancik Amancik

The researcher will discuss the Sub-Districts Head authority in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget (APBDes) in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village regarding Village Budget and Draft Regulation of the Village about Village Budget Amendment (p-APBDes). The purpose of this research was to find out and to analyze the authority of the Sub-District Head in terms of evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency based on the Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu Number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the SubDistrict Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes. This research was normative legal research. Data sources used were primary and secondary data sources. In collecting the data, the researcher used the methods of library studies and field studies. After the research was conducted, it canbe concluded that the authority of the Sub-District Head in evaluating the Draft Regulation of the Village regarding APBDes and P-APBDes in Central Bengkulu Regency was carried out based on the regulation mandate that stipulated in Law No. 6 of 2014 about Village, Law No. 23 of 2014 about Local Government, Government Regulations No. 43 of 2014 about Regulations for Implementing Village Laws, Government Regulations No. 17 of 2018 about sub-districts, Regulation of Minister of Home Affairs No. 20 of 2018 about Village FinancialManagement and Regent’s Regulation of Central Bengkulu number 34 of 2018 regarding the Authority Delegation of the Regent to the Sub-District Head in evaluating Draft Regulation of the Village Regarding APBDes and Draft Regulation of the Village about p-APBDes.


Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Sudarma Putra

Community life in Bali is inseparable from the customs inherent in the life of society itself. Religion and culture become a crucial factor to implement the order of indigenous people. Social change has an impact on the life of indigenous people.  Many custom cases that occur, one of them is having sexual relation / marriage with close relatives called Gamia Gamana. Sanctions toward this custom offense generally carry out by cleaning up the village or prayascita village. The purpose of this ceremony is to restore the sanctity and balance of the village; therefore, it becomes pure again. This sanction is given as a fine to the person who does custom offense called Sangaskara Danda. The research questions of this study can be formulated as follows; how is the nature of Sangaskara Danda? And how is the implementation of Sangaskara Danda sanction toward customs offenses Gamia Gamana? The method used in this study was an empirical law derived from primary data and secondary data. The nature of this study was descriptive, with qualitative data analysis. Overall results of these analyses were presented in the description which described the complete problem under study along with a critical discussion. The nature of custom sanction Sangaskara Danda can be seen from the form of sanction, the purpose of the sanction, and the implementation of the sanction. The sanction Sangaskara Danda is in the form of Prayascita Sangaskara Danda and Matirta Gamana (for Hindu Priest). The purpose of this sanction is restoring the cosmic balance (sekala-niskala); moreover, cleansing and purifying themselves, their family and village environment. The implementation of these sanctions is done by imposing the perpetrator of custom offenses either in material or immaterial.  Similarly, in implementing sanction Sangaskara Danda toward custom offenses Gamia Gamana is to continue to implement Sangaskara Danda in the form of Prayascita Desa and impose other sanction such as not allowed joining as the member of the village, pay fines, bathed in the sea or even “diaben” (symbolically).


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