scholarly journals PENGARUH BENTUK RUANG KOMUNAL COHOUSING TERHADAP PERILAKU ANGGOTA KOMUNITASNYA EFFECTS OF COHOUSING COMMUNAL ROOM’S SHAPE ON THE BEHAVIOUR OF ITS COMMUNITY MEMBERS

Author(s):  
Annisa Nussaiba Azzahra ◽  
Cama Juli Rianingrum ◽  
Ahadiat Joedawinata

<p>Abstract<br />Human behavior is defined as an effort made by humans because of a need. A human being is said to<br />have reasonable behavior if there is an effort to harmonize the role of humans on their needs as individual<br />beings and also as social beings. Spatial Language Theory explains that human reputation and the way<br />they get along with other humans are the most powerful things that humans feel. Therefore, the way in<br />which a space facilitates or hinders this behavior is the most important thing to consider when observing<br />and designing a space. In line with this theory, the theory of 9 Guiding Elements of Design explains that<br />the ideal design of a space is carried out through a process of analysis of the Needs and Wills of the space<br />user. This study aims to identify the effect of Cohousing Communal Space in Kampung Communities<br />in East Java on the Behavior of Community Members. The qualitative narrative research method was<br />chosen to examine: Primary Data Sources, in the form of direct observations and interviews conducted<br />by research assistants on the research object, and Secondary Data Sources, namely a collection of<br />various literature studies and documentation related to the research object. From the results of the<br />analysis carried out on the elements: User-Maker of Sapce, Content of Space and Shaper of Space, it can<br />be concluded that there are three Cohousing indicators found in the Kampung Community, namely:<br />Sense of Safety, Contractual Character, and Contractual Community. There is a match between the<br />behavior of community members with the physical and social background in the village community.<br />The behavior of the Village Community Members is formed because of the Communal Activities that<br />are carried out repeatedly in the Communal Space within the Village Community. This is due to the<br />Homogeneous Needs of Community Members.</p><p><br /><strong>Keywords: cohousing, communal space, 9 guiding elements of design, the language of space, human</strong><br /><strong>behavior</strong></p><p>Abstrak<br />Perilaku Manusia didefinisikan sebagai sebuah usaha yang dilakukan oleh manusia<br />dikarenakan adanya kebutuhan. Seorang manusia dikatakan memiliki perilaku wajar<br />apabila didalamnya terdapat upaya penyelarasan peran manusia atas kebutuhan mereka<br />sebagai makhluk individu dan juga sebagai makhluk sosial. Teori Bahasa Ruang menjelaskan<br />bahwasanya reputasi manusia dan cara mereka bergaul dengan manusia lain adalah hal<br />paling kuat yang dirasakan oleh manusia. Oleh karena itu, cara bagaimana sebuah ruang<br />memfasilitasi atau menghalangi perilaku ini menjadi sebuah hal yang paling diperhatikan<br />ketika melakukan pengamatan dan perancangan ruang. Sejalan dengan teori tersebut, dalam<br />teori 9 Unsur Pemandu Desain dijelaskan bahwasanya perancangan sebuah ruang secara<br />ideal dilakukan melalui proses analisa terhadap faktor Needs dan Wills dari pengguna ruang.<br />Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh Ruang Komunal Cohousing pada<br />Komunitas Kampung di Jawa Timur terhadap Perilaku Anggota Komunitasnya. Metode<br />penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dipilih untuk mengkaji: Sumber Data Primer, berupa hasil<br />observGasi langsung dan wawancara yang dilakukan oleh asisten peneliti terhadap objek penelitian, serta Sumber Data Sekunder, yaitu kumpulan berbagai studi literatur dan dokumentasi terkait objek penelitian. Dari hasil analisa yang dilakukan terhadap unsur-unsur:</p><p>Pengguna-Pembuat Ruang, Muatan Ruang, dan Pembentuk Ruang dapat disimpulkan bahwa<br />terdapat tiga indikator Cohousing yang ditemukan di dalam Komunitas Kampung, yaitu:<br />Sense of Safety, Contractual Character, dan Contractual Community. Terdapat kesesuaian antara<br />perilaku anggota komunitas dengan latar fisik dan latar sosial di dalam komunitas kampung.<br />Perilaku Anggota Komunitas Kampung terbentuk karena adanya Aktifitas Komunal yang<br />dilakukan secara berulang pada Ruang Komunal di dalam Komunitas Kampung. Hal ini<br />dikarenakan Kebutuhan Anggota Komunitas yang bersifat Homogen.<br /><strong>Kata kunci: cohousing, ruang komunal, 9 unsur pemandu, the language of space, perilaku manusia</strong></p><p><strong><br /></strong></p><p> </p>

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2A) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Feiby Vencentia Tangkumahat ◽  
Vicky V. J. Panelewen ◽  
Arie D. P. Mirah

This study aims to analyze the village fund policy, especially on the implementation process of village funds project from planning, disbursement, utilization to accountability. The research was conducted on seven villages receiving the village fund in Pineleng Sub-district, Minahasa District, North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted for 3 (three) months from January to March 2017. This research uses primary and secondary data. Primary data comes from observations and interviews. The samples in this study were members of the village community in Pineleng Sub-district of Minahasa District in seven villages namely Sea, Sea One, Warembungan, Pineleng Dua Indah, Kali, Kali Selatan and Winangun Atas. Each village takes 10 (ten) respondents for each village so the total number of community members who become sample is 70 (seventy) respondents. The results show that the village fund program in Pineleng Sub-district is running well, but for the future it is necessary to increase the capacity and skill of the village government apparatus in order to support the implementation of this program to improve the economy and better society welfare.


The practice of pawning is not always in accordance with what is happening on the ground. The implementation of a land mortgage in the village of Betung, Lubuk Keliat District, OganIlir Regency, South Sumatra Province in Indonesia so far has not been in accordance with Islamic Law. In line with this problem, this study aims to find out the rahn system in Betung village, Lubuk Keliat sub-district, OganIlir Regency, South Sumatra Province in Indonesia, and to find out a review of Islamic law on the rahn implementation system in the village. In this study used qualitative data types, with primary data sources obtained using field studies through interviews with some of the wombs and murtahin who carry out rahn or pawn in the village of Betung. While secondary data is taken from documentation and literature relating to the problem under study, then the data collected has been analyzed qualitatively using interpretive deductive analysis instruments. The observations obtained through this research are the pawning system carried out by a part of the Betung village community that is using the use pawn system and trondol which is contrary to rahn.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 523-542
Author(s):  
Sri Ayu Saputri ◽  
Nurzi Sebrina ◽  
Vita Fitria Sari

This study aims to determine how Administration, Reporting and Accountability of Dana Nagari in Batang Anai District, Padang Pariaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. There are three (3) aspects in village funds, administration, reporting and accountability. To achieve these objectives, descriptive qualitative research methods are used. Data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show: (1) Administration carried out by the treasurer in the form of receipts and expenditures which are recorded in the general cash book, bank book, income details book, and financing details book which is equipped with receipts. (2) Reporting that the delay in disbursing village funds was due to the late regulation of the Regulations of the Regent of Padang Pariaman which caused the disbursement of stage I and phase II village funds to be delayed too late. (3) Accountability Submission of accountability reports to the public through various media, such as websites and billboards. Submission through this media can make it easier for the public to obtain information about the performance of the village government.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Istiqomah Istiqomah ◽  
Ragil Tri Novitasari

The purpose of this study is for learning. This study entitled Social Change Towards Development of Rasau Jaya Village 3 After the Development of the Rajati Flower Garden. With the problem of how social change in the village of Rasau Jaya 3, economic improvement after the construction of a flower garden, development planning or the addition of facilities. This research method is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that: after the construction of the flower garden in Rasau Jaya 3 village the development of social change there was increasing, the people there accepted the development of the flower garden, because with the development of the community's economy there could be increased, because the people there could sell at around the flower garden so that it can increase their economy again there, and there will be plans to add facilities in the flower garden so that it can attract visitors to keep coming to the flower garden of the flower garden rajati.


Emik ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-159
Author(s):  
Putri Kumalasari Fadly WIjayakusuma

Androgyny combines masculine and feminine characters at once. Despite the fact that the way one’s talk, gestures, emotions, interests and talents are indicators of androgyny, fashion or the way they dress has become the main indicator. While the existing literatures deal more on characteristics, behavior, interests and talents, and self-representation through social media, this article is focused on how androgyny men exptress their gender through fashion. This study was conducted in the city of Makassar which involved 12 male college students. They are varied based on age (between 20 and 24 years), and profession (master of ceremony, model, dancer, make up artist, disc jockey). Data was collected using in-depth interview, focus discussion group (FGD), and observation as the primary data sources as well website and social media (i.e. Instagram), as the secondary data sources. The study indicates that androgynous men is not transgender because they did not want to become “like women”, as transgender do. Besides, androgynous men classify themselves higher than transgender, from both appearance and social class. Although androgynous men may express their androgynousness through behavior, interests and talents, fashion is the most significant aspect that indicates a person's androgynousity. Androgynous men express androgyny more through fashion than others because through fashion their existence is easily recognized, as it is combining between masculine and feminine characters. Androgynous fashion is divided into two, less masculine-more feminine and less feminine-more masculine. Whether an androgynous man is more feminine or more masculine, depending on their performance and perception towards what is being performed. The motives of androgynous men are divided into two, the first is “because-to-motive” and  “in-order to motive”. While the former includes influencing by peer group, having sense of comfort, feeling self satisfaction, and being professional; the latter consists of expecting to be socially accepted and to be accepted as normal people.


Author(s):  
Farida Nur Aini Kusumaningrum ◽  
Ali Djamhuri ◽  
Lilik Purwanti

This study aims to understand the practice of government financial accountability in Kludan Village, Tanggulangin District, Sidoarjo Regency. Village finances are very interesting to study, because of the large amounts of funds released by the centre for the development and welfare of communities in the village. This study uses two forms of public accountability, namely vertical accountability and horizontal accountability. The use of these two forms of accountability is expected to be able to dig deep information for the village government. This study uses an interpretive paradigm with a case study method. The data used are primary data, obtained from interviews with informants and secondary data obtained from documentation owned by the village government. Village culture is also a tool used by researchers in making decisions when observing research carried out. This is because village culture also influences the way the community and village government think about making decisions. The results showed that the village financial accountability vertically and horizontally had been carried out in accordance with the rules of government on 113 of 2014. This was evidenced by the implementation which was carried out in a transparent, accountable, participatory as well as orderly and budgetary discipline. However, there is still a lack of mastery by village officials regarding the recording of accountability reports. The village government tends to have less accountability. This will have an impact on the level of trust of the village community and the welfare of the village environment.  


Author(s):  
Mu`adz Mu`adz ◽  
Komang Sundara

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat Desa Daha Kabupaten Dompu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan sosiologis hukum. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang diperoleh dari hasil pencatatan dan dokumentasi hasil penelitian. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu 1) bentuk-bentuk penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat antara lain (a) tanah milik pemda dijadikan jaminanhutang (b) menjual lepas tanah milik pemda (c) menggadaikan kepada pihak lain yang dilakukan oleh 70 orang warga. 2) langkah-langkah yang ditempuh oleh pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam menyelesaikan penyalahgunaan tanah milik daerah oleh masyarakat desa dilakukan dengan cara mediasi. Langkah yang ditempuh oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) antara lain (a) sepakat untuk menempuh proses mediasi (b) memahami masalah-masalah (c) membangkitkan pemilihan pemecahan masalah (d) mencapai kesepakatan (e) melaksanakan kesepakatan, bentuk mediasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN) adalah mediasi diluar pengadilan (Non Litigasi). The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of misuse of land owned by the people of Daha Daha Village and the steps taken by the government and the community in resolving the misuse of land owned by the people of Dompu District Daha Village. The type of research used in this study is a type of empirical juridical research with a sociological legal approach. Methods of data collection using interviews and documentation. While the type of data used is the primary data used in this study are data obtained from the results of recording and documentation of research results. Data sources were obtained from interviews and documentation. The results of this study are 1) the forms of misuse of land owned by the community, including (a) the land owned by the local government as collateral for debts (b) selling off land owned by the local government (c) pawning to other parties by 70 residents. 2) steps taken by the government and the community in resolving misuse of land owned by the village community by mediation. Steps taken by the National Land Agency (BPN) include (a) agreeing to take a mediation process (b) understanding the problems (c) generating selection of problem solving (d) reaching an agreement (e) implementing the agreement, the form of mediation carried out by National Land Agency (NLA) is mediation outside the court (Non Litigation)


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 89-96
Author(s):  
Fitriani Fitriani ◽  
Mita Sari ◽  
Putri Irianti Sintaman

The village chief as the leader who is directly elected by the villagers and it is believed and also claimed to have good leadership for the development of rural infrastructure as well as to invite the community to participate in the advancement of the village. An organization will succeed or fail is determined by the leadership. This study raises the issue: (1) How is the leadership of the village chief in the construction of infrastructure in the coastal village? (2) What are the factors that affect the leadership of the village chief in the construction of infrastructure in the coastal village? The method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. The data used is primary data (observations and interviews) and secondary data (literature). The primary data sources are direct observation, interviews and recording the data in the seaside village office. Then, it is analyzed with related theories. The conclusion of this research was the leadership of the village chief in developing of infrastructure field in Pantai village, west Kapuas subdistrict, Kapuas district. It is known by the head chief�s way to.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Septina Daimalindu

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the feasibility of milkfish ponds in the village of Lakuan. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field and the results of laboratory analysis while secondary data is data obtained from the Meteorology and Climatology Agency of Sultan Bantilan, Toli-Toli Regency. The method used in this study was purposive sampling. Based on the 6 sampling points determined based on the size and distance of the pond from the sea, the results obtained were temperatures ranging from 29,8 – 31,5ºC, dissolved oxygen ranged from 4 to 9,3 mg/l, the pH of the water ranged from 7,1 to 15, salinity ranges from 15,2 - 25 ppt, brightness ranges from 55,5% - 73%, ammonia ranges from 0,003 – 0,010 mg/l, phosphate from undetectable up to 0,018 ppt, soil texture between sandy clay - clay, soil pH ranges from 4,2 – 5,4, organic matter ranges from 3,78 – 4,78%, slope of 2%, mangroves are completely absent, seed availability is lacking, tides are 2,44 m, rainfall 1989,4 mm/year, the dry month amounts to 2 months, the river border is ± 1,000 m, the construction of the pond is in good condition and quite good, the depth ranges from 43 – 78,5 cm and the accessibility is sufficient. After analyzing the data using scoring, the results of this study indicate that the condition of milkfish ponds is in two categories, which are feasible and less feasible.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-23
Author(s):  
Triani Triani ◽  
Salamatul Afiyah

Based on Law No. 6 of 2014 Village development is an effort to improve the quality of life and life for the maximum welfare of the village community. Community needs that are a priority of the village include the development and maintenance of infrastructure, the environment in order to create comfort and prosperity for the community. Village Development is carried out by the village government by involving the entire village community. This research is motivated by high APBDes realization data, but there are damaged village roads. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the APBDes in Sindanglaya Village development and its inhibiting factors. The theory used by Emitai Etzioni to measure the effectiveness of the APBDes in the development of the Sindanglaya Village based on the dimensions of adaptation, integration, motivation, and production. Researchers used a qualitative research method descriptive approach. Primary data sources used are the results of observations and interviews; Secondary data used are the Sindanglaya Village LPPD document and APBDe 2016-2018. Realization Report, the text of the Law. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is the Miles and Hubberman model with the stages of reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the APBDes in the development of Sindanglaya Village, Cimenyan District, Bandung Regency, is said to be effective. Based on the dimensions of adaptation, integration, and motivation can be said to be effective, but the dimensions of production have not been effective; Inhibiting factors include environmental characteristics, human resources, and community participation.


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