scholarly journals ANALISIS KESEJAHTERAAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI PADI SAWAH BERDASARKAN PENDAPATAN DAN KONSUMSI DI KELURAHAN SINDANG SARI KECAMATAN SAMBUTAN (Analysis of Household Welfare of Lowland Paddy Farmer based on Income and Consumption in Sindang Sari Urban Village Sambutan Subcity)

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
FELYSA SANTIKA SARAGIH ◽  
RITA MARIATI
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Welfare Level ◽  
Urban Village ◽  
Per Capita

The level of income and household consumption reflects the welfare level of farmer household of lowland paddy. The purposes of this study were to know the income of lowland paddy farming, the income of farmer household, the consumption of farmer household, and the welfare level of farmer household. This study was conducted from April to June 2018 in Sindang Sari Urban Village, Sambutan Subcity. Data analysis was done to calculate of total cost, revenue, income, consumption, and welfare of farmer household of lowland paddy. The result of this study showed the average income of lowland paddy farming in Sindang Sari Urban Village, Sambutan Subcity was IDR10,674,523.81 ha-1 mt-1. The average income of farmer household in that the urban village was IDR28,623,380.95 year-1. The average household consumption of farmer household was IDR24,535,257.14 year-1. The average per capita income of lowland paddy farmer was IDR13,697,175.95 capita-1 year-1. Based on the welfare level of farmer household of lowland paddy was known if 85.71% respondents  above the poverty line and 14.29% below the poverty line.

Sytuacja ekonomiczna gospodarstw domowych emerytów na obszarach wiejskich w Polsce

2016 ◽  
pp. 101-115
Author(s):  
Wojciech Pizło ◽  
Ewelina Dobrzyńska
Keyword(s):  
Physical Condition ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Basic Goods ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Desk Research

The article concerns the economic situation of pensioners’ households in rural areas. The aim of the study was to diagnose and assess economic situation of pensioners in Poland, with particular emphasis on pensioners inhabiting rural district Płońsk. The study used the method of documentary, desk research and the method of diagnostic survey. The article presents the essence of household consumption. It was found that the disposable income per capita in households steadily increases. Per capita income in surveyed households was much lower than the average income of Polish pensioner. The research was conducted in three deliberately selected households of pensioners living in rural areas located in three municipalities of the district Płońsk, characterized by the highest total agricultural area (Raciąż, Baboszewo and Czerwińsk nad Wisłą). It should be noted that only thanks to the support of relatives households of pensioners are able to meet basic needs. Retirees of the surveyed households come to terms with the situation and frequent helplessness. They are trying to somehow appreciate the fact of being a pensioner, as it provides a steady income without necessity of going to work. Pensioners, due to health and physical condition, cannot take extra work, thus they make their living only thanks to their pensions. They have to make use of financial and material assistance to relatives as well as to take credits and loans. They can afford only basic goods and services only thanks to the help of their relatives.

Income-Based Poverty among Non-Farm Households in Rural Punjab

2020 ◽  
pp. 204-210
Keyword(s):  
World Bank ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Farm Households ◽  
Farm Household ◽  
Expert Group ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Service Category ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Per Capita

This paper focuses upon the magnitude of income-based poverty among non-farm households in rural Punjab. Based on the primary survey, a sample of 440 rural non-farm households were taken from 44 sampled villages located in all 22 districts of Punjab.The poverty was estimated on the basis of income level. For measuring poverty, various methods/criteria (Expert Group Criteria, World Bank Method and State Per Capita Income Criterion) were used. On the basis of Expert Group Income criterion, overall, less than one-third of the persons of rural non-farm household categories are observed to be poor. On the basis, 40 percent State Per Capita Income Criteria, around three-fourth of the persons of all rural non-farm household categories are falling underneath poverty line. Similarly, the occurrence of the poverty, on the basis of 50 percent State Per Capita Income Criteria, showed that nearly four-fifths of the persons are considered to be poor. As per World Bank’s $ 1.90 per day, overall, less than one-fifth of rural non-farm household persons are poor. Slightly, less than one-fourth of the persons are belonging to self-employment category, while, slightly, less than one-tenth falling in-service category. On the basis of $ 3.10 per day criteria, overall, less than two-fifth persons of all rural non-farm household categories were living below the poverty line.

scholarly journals ANN: Prediction of Per Capita Income Rural Community on Poverty Line Based on Province

2019 ◽  
Vol 1255 ◽  
pp. 012015
Author(s):  
Solikhun ◽  
Mochamad Wahyudi ◽  
M. Safii ◽  
Syahril Efendi ◽  
Suci Ramadhani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Community ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Per Capita

MOTIVATING FACTORS OF REMITTANCES INFLOWS INTO DEVELOPING ASIAN ECONOMIES

2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (04) ◽  
pp. 1550063 ◽  
Author(s):  
HRUSHIKESH MALLICK ◽  
MANTU KUMAR MAHALIK
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Motivating Factors ◽  
Host Countries ◽  
Panel Regressions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Interest Rate Differentials

Considering 11 major Asian migrant sending countries during 1975–2012, the study explores the factors that motivate migrants to remit their earnings to home countries. Using panel regressions, it finds that it is primarily the growth rate and interest rate differentials between the home and host, the household consumption and financial sector development at home along with per capita income of host countries which lead to remittances inflows. It concludes that it is not only the altruistic (or consumption) and higher interest income motives; but also the patriotic motives reflected from significant impact of past remittances, are crucial factors of such flows.

scholarly journals Fiscal Policy and Economic Recovery: The Case of the 1936 Veterans' Bonus

2016 ◽  
Vol 106 (4) ◽  
pp. 1100-1143 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua K. Hausman
Keyword(s):  
Fiscal Policy ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Household Consumption ◽  
Conventional Wisdom ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Multiple Sources ◽  
Point Estimates ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Consumption Survey

Conventional wisdom has it that in the 1930s fiscal policy did not work because it was not tried. This paper shows that fiscal policy was tried in 1936. The veterans' bonus of 1936 paid 2 percent of GDP to 3.2 million veterans; the typical veteran received a payment equal to per capita income. Multiple sources, including a household consumption survey, show that veterans spent the majority of their bonus. Point estimates of the MPC are between 0.6 and 0.75. Spending was concentrated on cars and housing in particular. (JEL E21, E32, E62, N32, N42)

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN EFISIENSI USAHATANI KUBIS DI DESA BUKIT ASRI KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-26
Author(s):  
Suriadi Suriadi ◽  
Rabiyatul Jasiyah ◽  
Ni Made Arniase
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Average Total Cost ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Average Revenue ◽  
Farm Efficiency ◽  
Planting Season

This study aims to (1) determine the income earned by cabbage farmers in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency (2) Know the efficiency of cabbage farming in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. This research was conducted from February 2020 to March 2020 in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The sample in this study were all farmers who worked cabbage totaling 20 people, the determination of the sample was done by census method by taking the whole population from the sample as many as 20 people. The data analysis method used the analysis of production costs, revenue analysis, income analysis, and analysis of the efficiency of the RC farming ratio. The results of this study indicate that cabbage farmers income in Bukit Asri Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency with average revenue of IDR 11.185.800,- and an average total cost of IDR 3.585.350,- per planting season, so the average income the farmer is IDR 7.600.450,- per planting season. The efficiency of cabbage farming that from the RC ratio results, get an RC ratio of 3,12 > 1. This shows that each cost incurred in the amount of IDR 1.000,- then gives income of Rp 3.120,- with a profit of 2,120,-. It can be concluded that cabbage farming is profitable and can be developed. Keywords: Farm Efficiency, Cabbage, and Income

scholarly journals Mid-point for open-ended income category and the effect of equivalence scales on the income-health relationship

2013 ◽  
Vol 47 (suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 168-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Keller Celeste ◽  
João Luiz Bastos
Keyword(s):  
Oral Health ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Equivalence Scales ◽  
Continuous Variables ◽  
Income Category ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Strength Of Association

To estimate the mid-point of an open-ended income category and to assess the impact of two equivalence scales on income-health associations. Data were obtained from the 2010 Brazilian Oral Health Survey ( Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal – SBBrasil 2010). Income was converted from categorical to two continuous variables ( per capita and equivalized) for each mid-point. The median mid-point was R$ 14,523.50 and the mean, R$ 24,507.10. When per capita income was applied, 53% of the population were below the poverty line, compared with 15% with equivalized income. The magnitude of income-health associations was similar for continuous income, but categorized equivalized income tended to decrease the strength of association.

scholarly journals Divergence, Big Time

1997 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lant Pritchett
Keyword(s):  
Economic History ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Historical Data ◽  
Current Level ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
Average Income ◽  
Income Gap ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Per Capita

Historical data are unnecessary to demonstrate that perhaps the basic fact of modern economic history is massive absolute divergence in per capita income across countries. A plausible lower bound on per capita income can be combined with estimates of its current level in the poorer countries to place an upper bound on long-run income growth. Between 1870 and 1990, the ratio of richest to poorest countries' income increased from roughly 9 to 1 to 45 to 1, the standard deviation of (natural log) per capita income doubled, and the average income gap between the richest and all other countries grew nearly tenfold from $1,286 to $12,000.

scholarly journals The Welfare Level of Farmers in The Implementation of Integration System of Farming Rice and Beef Cattle in Small Household Scale in Buke Sub-District, South Konawe District

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Samsul Alam Fyka ◽  
Bahari Abdullah ◽  
Muhammad Aswar Limi ◽  
Salamah Salamah ◽  
Fitriaman Fitriaman
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Beef Cattle ◽  
Minimum Wage ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Integration System ◽  
Welfare Level ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

Integration system is an effort to improve the welfare level of farmers. The objective of this study was to determine the welfare level of farmers as the implementers of integration system of rice and beef cattle. The research method was quantitative descriptive with samples of 25 farmers who applied integration system selected purposively. The data analysis used was the analysis of income and welfare level by using the approach of Southeast Sulawesi Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) in 2019 and the poverty line of the farmers’ families. The results of the study were that the farmers who applied integration system of farming rice and beef cattle had different welfare level, in which 40% of farmers were classified as prosperous because their income from the integration system is greater than the UMP. Meanwhile, the remaining 60% farmers were classified as not prosperous because their income is smaller than the Southeast Sulawesi UMP and the average farmer was above the poverty line in the district of South Konawe

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