Conceptual fundamentals of modern sport system in development strategy of physical cul-ture and sports for the period until 2030

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 13-32
Author(s):  
Vladislav Stoliarov

The purpose of the article is to determine the conceptual fundamentals of modern sport system in the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports in our country for the period until 2030, using the analysis of the fundamental changes in modern sports and the orientation of population to the values of sports. Methods and organization of the research. Analysis of the problem occurs on basis of the au-thor’s theory of sports, the study of relevant empirical facts, the results of sociological studies, as well as an analytical review of publications. Results and discussion. Analysis of the fundamental changes in modern sports and the orienta-tion of the population to the values of sport activities resulted in substantiation of conceptual provisions on the significance of the number of activities. These activities include development of various models of modern sports; priority of its health and recreational function; organizing sports for health and recreation as a new model of mass sports and as an element of the structure of children and youth sports; implementing sports for health and recreation into the education system for children and youth. Conclusion. Practical implementation of the formulated conceptual fundamentals of the modern sport system in the Strategy for the Development of Physical Culture and Sports for the period until 2030 primarily depends on changing the priorities of the state social policy in the field of sports. Innovative delivery of sport activities resulted in promotion of healthy lifestyle and crea-tive recreational activities of local communities should take the place of the practice of putting forward sports records and victories of a narrow group of people.

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 01002
Author(s):  
Olga Pavlovna Kokoulina ◽  
Yuliya Alekxandrovna Davydova ◽  
Ekaterina Vladimirovna Kargapolova ◽  
Oleg Nikolaevich Glazynov

The purpose of the research is to identify the role of physical culture and sports activities on the practice of students’ self-preservation behavior. The materials: The research was based on an online questionnaire which was held among 2503 students in REU Plekhanov (Moscow) in October 2019 under E. V. Kargapolova leadership. The results: The most common practices of self-preservation behavior are walking outside, physical education classes and regular sports. The most preferable kinds of sports for students were football, basketball and volleyball. The less preferable were Eastern health practices. Nevertheless, only half of students were regularly engaged in physical education activities. Most of respondents consider they are able to make a set of training exercises and a rational diet. Conclusions: There are several contradictions in students’ behavior values of self-preservation and their practices of sport activities. The majority of respondents understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle. Nevertheless, students do not always follow these practices in their daily routine. There is a strong correlation between their health and regular sport assessment, especially. This was due to the presence of a physical education system in higher educational institutions. That’s why universities are the most important platform for sports activities.


Author(s):  
Josip Miocic ◽  
Luka Androja ◽  
Luka Hoti

In modern society, there is an increasing need to organize and fill the free time of children and young people. Observing and comparing the previous research on the free time of children and young people, it is evident that physical activity determined through sports is insufficiently practiced in the free time of children and young people. Youth sports games in the City of Zadar and Zadar County have been organized and held for many years, so they have proven to be promoters of a healthy lifestyle for children and youth. For the purposes of research and examination of respondents' satisfaction with the role and status of youth sports games in the City of Zadar and Zadar County, a survey method was used, where the sample consists of 467 participants in youth sports games, aged 12 to 18 for 2019 from the City Zadar and Zadar County. The aim of the research was to determine the degree of significance of youth sports competitions for participants and to directly determine the degree of socialization of that population caused by participation in competitions. According to the results of the research, it was determined that youth sports competitions are important for the participants, whose socialization in society has improved in accordance with the mentioned activity.


Author(s):  
O. V. Poproshaiev ◽  
O. А. Poproshaievа

Carrying out in Ukraine of constitutional, administrative and municipal reforms highlighted a number of pressing issues, not only related to the formation territorial and legal basis for the activities of local authorities self-government, providing them with organizational, legal and material financial independence, but also the issue of effective decentralization management in the system of physical culture and sports and higher education that are capable respond to changing living conditions, needs and problems of modern youth and society as a whole. With the participation of domestic and foreign experts the Roadmap of reforms in the system of physical culture and sport and plan of events are worked out on her realization. In particular, the decision of questions is envisaged in relation to decentralization of plenary powers of Ministry of Youth and Sport of Ukraine as central executive and the transfer of children and youth sports schools into communal ownership. During the implementation of these standards there are serious problems with the functioning of children and youth sports schools in connection with their transfer to funding from the local budgets, which led to a significant reduction in these institutions in 2015. The challenge of sustainable development of physical culture and sports is the efforts of the previous leadership of the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine to organize physical education classes in institutions of higher education in the form of electives, without final control and inclusion in curriculum. On the numerous appeals of the rectors, scientific-pedagogical and sports community of Ukraine to the leadership of the Ministry, provided answers that in accordance with the Law of Ukraine "On higher education "activities of higher education institutions are carried out on the principles autonomy and self-government. Unfortunately, we have to state that in decentralization time, these problems have not been resolved. Public authorities, in fact, withdrew from support mass physical culture and sports, which in terms of legislation uncertainty leads to serious territorial problems in communities whose leadership does not pay the necessary attention to issues physical culture and sports. And in terms of autonomy and self-government some institutions of higher education are destroying the physical system education. All this significantly affects the strengthening of physical, mental and reproductive health of young people and the defense capabilities of the State as a whole. Therefore, the search for an effective model of public balance regulation combined with organizational and legal and material financial independence of local governments and autonomy higher education institutions is a top priority.


2021 ◽  
pp. 18-23
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Tudukova ◽  
Ekaterina Kovalenko ◽  
Olga Shavandina

The article describes the results of the expertise of normative acts of 22 regions of Russia, carried out by the authors in order to identify the best practices of legal regulation of children and youth, student and adaptive sports. The analysis of the listed normative acts has showed that the provisions on youth, student and adaptive sports were reflected through the consolidation of the relevant norms as the powers of the authorities of the subjects, the powers of local governments, priority areas of support or principles of legislation, provisions on additional support. Some normative acts contain separate articles or chapters devoted to physical education and the development of physical culture and sports in educational organizations, as well as devoted to adaptive physical culture. The provisions on children and youth, student and adaptive sports are most extensively reflected in the corresponding laws of the city of Moscow, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Sverdlovsk Oblast, the Omsk Oblast, the Novosibirsk Oblast. The studied issue has received the smallest amount of legal regulation in the law of the Samara Oblast. The article also provides the results of a selective expertise of the regulations of the autonomous communities of Spain and the regulations of some US states. Based on the results of the expertise, recommendations have been formulated for the further improvement of the Russian regional legislation in the studied field. In particular, it has been recommended to formulate and consolidate the norms determined by the characteristics of a particular region, to include them in the text of law provisions on specific measures, in particular, on the development of sports infrastructure, using the possibilities of the institution of social partnership, to include provisions aimed at creating a positive attitude towards a healthy lifestyle and sports from an early age, tolerant attitude towards physically impaired athletes.


Author(s):  
Pavlov B.S. ◽  
Sentyurina L.B. ◽  
Pronina E.I. ◽  
Pavlov D.B. ◽  
Saraikin D.A.

The state policy of health preservation of Russians and the process of introducing a healthy lifestyle into their everyday life is hampered by the lack of sufficient self-activity and purposefulness of the individual ecological and valeological behavior of representatives of various population groups. According to the authors of the article, one of the important indicators of the maturity of professional and labor competencies of school and student youth is their readiness and desire for permanent self-preserving behavior. “With numbers in hand,” the authors show the scale of deviant deviations and the phenomena of spontaneous irresponsibility in the educational and leisure activities of students, hindering the preservation and development of physical culture, the accumulation and effective use of their psychophysiological and labor potential. The conclusions of the proposal of the authors of the article are based on the results of a number of sociological surveys conducted in 2000-2020. at the Institute of Economics of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in a number of secondary schools and universities of the Ural and Volga Federal Districts.


Author(s):  
A.V. GOLUBEV ◽  

The diffusion of innovations is described as a process in a number of scientific papers. At the same time, the causes of this process have not been sufficiently studied. The author’s goal is to consider the main regularities, under which the life cycle of innovations begins, and propose measures to enhance diffusion in modern conditions. As a scientific hypothesis, the author accepts the postulate about the primary role of the obolescence of attracted innovations in this process. The analysis revealed not only the economic proportions that initiate the start of innovation promotion, but also the influence on the diffusion rate of the obsolescence degree of innovations and the market share occupied by the new product. Methodological approaches have been developed to determine economic efficiency depending on the moment of technological change-over, as well as to determine the absolute and relative speed of innovation diffusion. Sociological studies were conducted to determine the state of innovation development and the time lag between obtaining information about an innovation and its practical implementation. The author presents his “Agroopyt” information system developed to disseminate knowledge in the agricultural sphere and ensure technology transfer in agriculture. Digital methods provide for significant accelerateion of the diffusion of innovations and expand its scope.


Author(s):  
Olga Grigoryevna Unshikova ◽  

The article is devoted to the study of the influence of physical culture on the human body and the importance of sports education of young people.


Author(s):  
Khikhlich O.S. ◽  
Bortsov V.A. ◽  
Gurinovich E.G.

Currently, the organization of primary health prevention in secondary schools is a complex interaction between the health and education systems. In order to determine the need and scope of optimizing the organization of primary medical prevention for school-age children and develop measures to increase its availability, sociological studies were conducted of 400 parents of children studying in secondary educational schools and 403 teaching staff of secondary general education schools. According to the results of a survey of parents of school-age children, the following conclusions can be drawn: parents with children visit polyclinics for the treatment of diseases or for preventive examinations, and they do not have enough time and opportunity to solve issues related to the formation of a healthy lifestyle and have to get the necessary information on their own. The majority (77.8±2.1%) of respondents believe that school teachers can conduct conversations with schoolchildren on the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of diseases in school-age children. Parents also pointed out that school teachers with varying frequency already conduct conversations with students on the formation of a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of diseases in children. When analyzing the results of a sociological study of teachers, it was revealed that the majority (80.6±2.0%) of respondents consider it appropriate to conduct work with the population on the formation of a healthy lifestyle. More than half (54.8±2.5%) of the respondents consider it appropriate to receive training on healthy lifestyle issues in the future, and 19.5±2.0% - at the first opportunity.


Author(s):  
Vitaliy Omelyanenko ◽  
◽  
Nadiia Artyukhova ◽  

The most important task of the successful development and implementation of the regional development strategy is the adoption and implementation of well-grounded and timely management decisions aimed at increasing the attractiveness of the territory for target audiences. One of the directions of this realization is the creation and development of the competitive advantages of a particular territory. The steps taken in this direction in the regions of Ukraine are of a non-systemic nature and, as a rule, do not solve the problem comprehensively. This is due to the lack of both theoretical groundwork, on the basis of which it would be possible to develop a comprehensive strategy for the region, and an effective toolkit that ensures the systematic participation of stakeholders in the development and implementation of such a strategy. An important research topic is the consistency of the selected priorities with the goals of sustainable development, corresponding innovations within the framework of technological progress, which makes it relevant to use marketing tools to expand the analytical and communication tools of smart specialization. The purpose of this study is to analyze the possibilities of using strategic marketing for smart specialization tasks. Strategic marketing must be seen in the context of smart specialization, which is an innovative approach aimed at stimulating growth and job creation, allowing regions to define and develop their own competitive advantages. In the context of the practical implementation of the components of smart specialization as a process, strategic marketing can be considered as an active process with a long-term orientation, aimed at exceeding the average indicators in other regions by systematically pursuing a policy of creating a system of solutions that ensure the satisfaction of the needs of (current and prospective) stakeholders (current and potential) territories in a more efficient way than is possible in other regions. In the course of the study, it was determined that strategic marketing in the context of the practical implementation of smart specialization should be considered as a process of planning, developing and implementing strategic steps to gain a competitive advantage in selected areas. This process is necessary to map out the main goals of the region and find the most effective ways to achieve them.


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