scholarly journals Peran Wanita Tani Dalam Mengatasi Kemiskinan Di Kecamatan Muara Kelingi Kabupaten Musi Rawas

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenny Wahyuni ◽  
Verry Yarda Ningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
The Other ◽  
Poor Household ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
Family Farming ◽  
Her Family ◽  
Community Poverty

Poverty is a social and humanity problems which happensin one community. Poverty in economy viewed as disabiltyto fulfill human basic need such as food and non food.Poverty problems happens in many region in Indonesia, even ruralnor urban.Many strategy has taken to solve poverty problems, one of them isimproving economic comunity through women farmer empowerment. Women as a family member usually pasive in economic side, but in fact women has her own contribution to improve household economythrough any kinds of bussiness in home industrieswhich can be done without denying their roleas a mother in family.The purpose of this study was to identify the role of women farmer in increasing family income.  The result of this study hopefully can motivatethe farmer’s household in Muara Kelingi Sub District to optimize women farmer role in order to increase farmer’s household income.This study was using descriptive methode withquantitative approachthrough investigation on poor household in Muara Kelingi Sub District.  Sampling choosen purposively towards women farmer from foor family in Muara Kelingi Sub District.  The result of this study showed that women farmer has important role in increasing household income. As much as 84% women together with men (husband) active in being farm labour. 12% women farmer active in organizing family farming. The other 4% of women farmer doesn’t involve in productive activity on family. With this role, women farmer hopefully can get her family out of poverty. Kata Kunci: Poverty, Women Farmer, Household income

scholarly journals Socio Economic Characteristics and Patterns of Decision Making Women’s Fishermen in the City Bengkulu

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mustopa Romdhon ◽  
Ketut Sukiyono
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Social Economic ◽  
Social Characteristics ◽  
Productive Activity ◽  
Household Decision ◽  
Head Of Household ◽  
Social Decisions ◽  
The City

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The role of women in the household is a very complex fishermen from productive activity, domestic, and social. Decisions taken fisherman’s wife to engage in such activities is largely determined by socio - economic characteristics of households of fishermen. These characteristics will determine the pattern of decisions taken. How big is women involvement in fishermen decision making.The analytical method used was descriptive analyses. This study indicated social characteristics are age, ethnics, education, number of family members. Economic characteristics, including the distance to the workplace, length of stay, the allocation of working time and the wife revenue contribution to total household income of fishermen. Those characteristics have to consider among household decision making. Currently, their role in the decision making were equal.Current decision-making patterns have an incentive to reduce the dominance of the head of household to monopolize decisions in the household.<br />Keywords: decision making pattern, woman, social – economic characteristics</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Keterlibatan wanita pada kegiatan produktif didorong oleh keinginan mereka untuk mencukupi kebutuhan keluarga. Keputusan wanita nelayan terlibat pada aktifitas produktif, domestik dan sosial sangat ditentukan oleh karakteristik sosial ekonomi wanita nelayan. Apa saja karakteristik wanita nelayan dan seberapa besar perannya dalam pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga di Kota Bengkulu. Peran wanita nelayan pada ketiga aktifitas dianalisis dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan karakteristik sosial antara lain umur, etnis, pendidikan,jumlah anggota keluarga. Karakteristik ekonomi antara lain lama usaha, jarak ke tempat kerja, lama bermukim, alokasi waktu serta kontribusi pendapatan wanita terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga. Secara umum, peran isteri setara dengan peran suami pada pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga nelayan di Kota Bengkulu.Model pengambilan keputusan akan mendorong untuk mengurangi dominasi suami atau pihak tertentu untuk memonopoli keputusan dalam rumah tangga.<br />Kata kunci: model pengambilan keputusan, wanita, karakteristik sosial-ekonomi</p>

scholarly journals PERAN ISTRI NELAYAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA (Studi Kasus di Desa Penjajab, Kecamatan Pemangkat, Kabupaten Sambas)

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 241 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus ◽  
Rikrik Rahadian
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
The Family ◽  
Fish Catch ◽  
Household Incomes

Ketidakpastian pendapatan yang diperoleh oleh kepala keluarga sebagai nelayan mendorong anggota rumah tangga lainnya seperti istri dan anak untuk bekerja agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peran istri nelayan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga menurut jenis pekerjaan yang dilakukan dan pendapatan yang diperoleh serta besarnya sumbangan pendapatan tersebut untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2013 di Desa Penjajab, Kabupaten Sambas. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan responden dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar istri nelayan di Desa Penjajab memiliki pekerjaan sebagai pengolah produk perikanan (kerupuk, ikan kering dan terasi). Rataan besarnya nilai pendapatan istri nelayan adalah Rp.372.400,-/bln. Kontribusi pendapatan istri terhadap total pendapatan rumah tangga adalah sebesar 24,04%. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh istri dan kepala keluarga dalam rumah tangga nelayan memiliki karakteristik yang sama, sangat tergantung pada musim. Ketika pendapatan kepala keluarga meningkat maka kecenderungan pendapatan pada istri nelayan juga meningkat. Hal ini dikarenakan bahan baku ikan olahan berasal dari hasil tangkapan suami. Meningkatkan partisipasi istri dan anggota keluarga dalam bekerja merupakan salah satu usaha strategis saat ini untuk meningkatkan pendapatan rumah tangga. Pengembangan usaha diluar sektor perikanan sangat penting dilakukan, mengingat tingkat pendapatan dari sektor perikanan masih rendah karena sangat dipengaruhi oleh musim. (Role of Fisher’s Wife to Increase the Household Income (Case study in the Penjajab Village, Pemangkat Sub District of Sambas))Uncertainty income earned by the head of the family as a fisher push other household members, such as wives and children to work in order to meet the household needs. This study was conducted to determine the role of the fisher’s wife to increasing household incomes in terms of the type of work and the income earned as well as the contribution of such the revenues to increase household income. Study was conducted in 2013 in Penjajab village of Sambas Regency. Survey method was used in this study. The selection of respondents used a purposive sampling. Data were analyzed descriptively. Results showed that most of the fisher’s wife in the Penjajab Villages has a job as a processing fishery products (crackers, dried fish and shrimp paste). Average income of the fisher’s wife is Rp.372.400, - / month. Wife revenue contribution to total household income is equal to 24.04%. Work performed by the wife and the head of the family in the fisher households have the same characteristics, is highly dependent on the season. When the head of the family income increases, the tendency of the fishers wife revenue also increased. This is because the raw material processed fish catch comes from the husband. Increasing the participation of wife and family members in work is one of the current strategic effort to increase the househods revenue. Business development outside of the fisheries sector is very important because the level of income from the fisheries sector is still low and heavily depend on season.

scholarly journals PERANAN INDUSTRI PENGOLAHAN KRIPIK ”TEMPE GETI” DALAM MENGGERAKKAN PEREKONOMIAN DAERAH NGAWI

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-416
Author(s):  
Dedy Kunhadi ◽  
Wulandari Harjanti
Keyword(s):  
Production Process ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Material Production ◽  
Intensive Interview ◽  
The People ◽  
Manufacture Industry ◽  
Small Shop ◽  
Benefit Cost

Family income can be added through a manufacture industry e.g. Kripik Tempe Geti. The purpose of this article is to analyze the process of Kripik Tempe Geti business advisability and the role of Kripik Tempe Geti industry in the territory economy. This research was held in Ngawi on 2007. The collecting data is done by intensive interview to the Kri[pik Tempe Geti industry. The data collected was analyzed in a descriptive quantitative. The analysis shows that Keripik Tempe Geti industry has a big chance to be expanded. The process of Kripik Tempe Geti is suitable done by score Benefit/Cost at 0.62 ratio. As seen from the growth of territory economy, Kripik Tempe Geti industry has given working chance for the people in Ngawi, just like from the supplying of the row material, production process, or from the marketing side. The increase of the household income from Kripik Tempe Geti industry reach out at 2,064,375 Rupiahs per months, besides it also can increase the income of the market doer such as motorcycle driver (ojek) or food small shop.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Role of Fish Basket Women towards Household Income in Eretan Wetan Village, Indramayu District, West Java

2021 ◽  
pp. 44-51
Author(s):  
Ayodhia Arman ◽  
Zuzy Anna ◽  
Eddy Afrianto ◽  
Atikah Nurhayati
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
Family Needs ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
West Java ◽  
Her Family

The role of the fish basket woman is not only as a housewife but also as a breadwinner, thus the fish basket woman has a dual role in her family. Fish basket women help their husbands work to be able to meet family needs. This study aims to analyze household income as well know the motivation to work of women as fish baskets in increasing working household income and know the factors that affect the income of fish basket women in increasing household income in Eretan Wetan Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java. The research method used in this research is a case study and interviews using a questionnaire. The sampling technique used an accidental sampling method with a total of 50 respondents and collecting data using observation techniques, structured interviews, and documentation techniques. The results showed that the role of women with fish baskets on household income in Eretan Wetan Village, Indramayu Regency, West Java was quite significant by obtaining an average income of IDR 1,676,135 per month. Factors that affect the income of working basket women include helping their husbands, wages that are not appropriate, helping household income and the husband's income is uncertain. The coefficient of determination shown by Nagelkerke R-Square, age, education level, number of family members, husband's permission, and husband's income affect women's interest in working by 100.0%. Women’s interest in working is not influenced by any other factors included in the research mode.

scholarly journals The relationship between breastfeeding and maternal education and family income

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 355-361
Author(s):  
A A Bezrukova ◽  
M I Yarmolinskaya ◽  
O V Sazonova ◽  
N V Spiridonova ◽  
M N Komarova
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Secondary Education ◽  
Confidence Interval ◽  
Family Member ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Subsistence Level ◽  
The Relationship

Aim. To assess the relationship between breastfeeding and maternal education and family income in Samara. Methods. A survey was conducted among 174 mothers in the children's outpatient clinic, in which their children were assigned at the place of residence. Information on breastfeeding and its duration, mother's education, and family income were obtained by questionnaire and copying data from outpatient records. Pearson's chi-square, MannWhitney U test and logistic regression were used in the statistical processing of the data. Results. There was a positive association of maternal education (2=11.25; p=0.024) and income (2=11.5; p=0.022) with breastfeeding practices. Higher education, compared with specialized secondary or secondary education, increased the likelihood of breastfeeding for more than 6 months with an odds ratio of 2.6 (95% confidence interval 1.185.73; p=0.018). The median (and its Q1Q3 quartiles) breastfeeding duration was 4.0 months (Q1Q3 2.014.0 months) for mothers with secondary or specialized secondary education and 12.0 months (Q1Q3 4.018.0 months; p=0.012) for mothers with higher education. It was found that 67.7% of women with incomes above the subsistence level per family member ($150) breastfed for more than 7 months and only 43.9% of women with incomes below the subsistence level (p=0.011). The likelihood of breastfeeding for more than 6 months in household income above one minimum wage per family member compared with household income below increases with an odds ratio of 2.18 (95% confidence interval 1.034.60; p=0.041). There was no relationship between lactation cessation and maternal education or family income. Conclusion. There is a positive relationship between mother's education and family income and the practice of breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Adolescent Psyche and Expressionism in ‘The Catcher in The Rye’ and ‘The Bell Jar’

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 27-47
Author(s):  
Ananya Roy
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Technological Innovation ◽  
The Other ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
World War ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Her Family ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Relationship Of

J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye (1951) and Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar (1963), both serve as masterpiece accounts of teen angst and intricate detailed workings of the mind post world war when society was growing on one side with new foliage of technological innovation aimed at improving the lifestyle of human beings, on the other was on a slowyet painful process of moral, individual and spiritual decay as men and women had given way to the evils of the surplus and easy way of living. Not only were relationships coming under the radar of suspicion with humans doubting and betraying each other, a major issue of serious concern was on the rise as well that being the changing dynamics of adolescent brain and mind. Prone to modernization, the functioning of the mind of teenagers was undergoing a tremendous change where overt sensitivity was on rise. This paper focuses upon the main themes of (I) ideals cherished by both the protagonists, their view on them as individuals of the society, (II) on sexuality and (III) the serious issue of suicide which had been sought out as the best means of escape as their surroundings fail to bend according to their visions. This paper makes special efforts at analysing the same by bringing into it the status of relationship of the protagonist with his or her family member, peers, teachers and counsellors and how exactly it helps in expressing who they are and what they want.

scholarly journals Gender Perspective of Rural Livelihood and Household Income: Case Study of a Village in Odisha

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. V. Jadhav
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Household Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Gender Analysis ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Rural Livelihood ◽  
And Migration

A person’s livelihood consists of her/his abilities, assets and activities required for a means of living. A gender analysis in the context of rural livelihood enables us to identify the different activities that men and women do. This paper intends to examine the role of gender in determining livelihood aspects like occupation structure and migration. It also investigates the role played by gender in determining employment, family income, and income distribution of individuals. The study is based on a census of 143 households of a village from the Bhadrak district of Odisha. The study observes significant gender gap in occupation structure, and income distribution across gender. If women are employed, household income increases significantly.

scholarly journals NEW TECHNOLOGIES ADOPTION: A DIGITAL TV STUDY

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 258
Author(s):  
Ronaldo Alípio Da Costa Piloto ◽  
José Roberto Ribas ◽  
José Luiz Trinta ◽  
Joyce Gonçalves Altaf ◽  
Irene Raguenet Troccoli
Keyword(s):  
Household Income ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Tv ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
The Other ◽  
Regression Coefficients ◽  
Early Adopters ◽  
Life Styles

This paper reports on the role of socio-demographic and psychographic basis - the later achieved through the Value and Life Styles-2, or VALS-2 – as predictor of the consumers’ intention to migrate from the conventional analogical to digital TV broadcast. By means of validation, the sample was split in two groups, one used to estimate the logistic regression coefficients and the other used to confirm the model results and specification. It was observed that, among the alternatives of specification, the psychographic variable VALS-2 First Level and the demographic variables Age and Household Income provided a significant contribution on the discrimination of two segments – early adopters and non-adopters. The research concluded on the importance of using both demographic and psychographic segmentation basis in an integrated manner in order to research the attributes of consumers who declare their positive of migrating to innovating goods.

scholarly journals Idiosyncratic Shocks, Child Labor and School Attendance in Indonesia

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Bayu Kharisma
Keyword(s):  
Family Member ◽  
Child Labor ◽  
Household Income ◽  
School Attendance ◽  
Informal Institutions ◽  
Crop Loss ◽  
Idiosyncratic Shocks ◽  
Formal And Informal Institutions ◽  
Household Assets

This paper investigates the effect of various idiosyncratic shocks against child labor, child labor hour and school attendance. Also, the role of the assets held by households as one of the coping strategies to mitigate the effects of shocks. The results show that various idiosyncratic shocks that encourage child labor is generally caused by crop loss, a disease suffered by the head or member of the household, a decrease in household income due to lower prices and the quantity produced and the death of the head or a family member. This indicates that households are not sheltered from the idiosyncratic shocks and restricted access to formal and informal institutions. Other findings show a variety of idiosyncratic shocks does not affect child labor hour and the school attendance. Additionally, household assets play an important role in reducing the number of child labor and increase school attendance but do not affect the child labor hour during a variety of idiosyncratic shocks.

scholarly journals Impact of Economic Crisis to Family Planning Realination on Poor Household in Banjarsari District, Surakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Wahyuni Apri Astuti ◽  
P Priyono ◽  
Retno Woro Kaeksi ◽  
Muhammad Musiyam
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Birth Control ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Other ◽  
Poor Household ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government

This study is carried out in Nusukan, Banjarsari, Surakarta. The problems that are related to economic crisis in Indonesia are the supply of contraception, the weakening of people purchasing power so they influence the realization of family planning program. The goals of the study are: to know the supply of contraception for poor household, to study the influence of the effect of economic crisis for the participant of family planning, to study the change of birth control and its effective strategy and to know the quality of family planning service. The data are collected using observation, and questionnaire. The study takes the area in which it has more productive couple, the percentage of poor families and the prosperous families I that belong to productive couple whose age 20 to 49 years old, at least they have two children, and participant of family planning or ever followed it. The result of the study shows that 82% respondents can get contraception easily before and at economic crisis. It is one of the important factors, for which the participant of family planning is still high. Although the economic crisis influences the price of contraception and family Income, it does not affect the participant of family planning. 87% respondents participate actively the family planning. This shows that the people have realized the importance of family planning program. There is an impact of economic crisis for the change of the ways of birth control. 38% respondents have changed over their strategy from modern to traditional contraception and the contrary, and from modern contraception to the other one. Some of them are abstention. The level of the people adaptation is high enough. They use various ways to prevent of being pregnant. 92% respondents do not want to be pregnant. If it happens an unwanted pregnancy, 15% of the respondents will abort their pregnancy. This is the challenge for the officers and the government to supply safe and accurate contraception and to give clear explanation about the effect of abortion from healthy and religious aspect. The service of family planning by the government and private institution is good enough (81%). Respondents can get contraception (especially tablet) easily; cheap and free of charge, but the other ones such as spiral is more difficult because it is more expensive and limited.

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