scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL TERHADAP KELUHAN PERIMENOPAUSE PADA WANITA USIA 45-49 TAHUN DIWILAYAH KERJA UPT PUSKESMAS KLAMPIS KABUPATEN BANGKALAN

Author(s):  
Novi Anggraeni

Perimenopause is the transition between pre menopausal and postmenopausal. This transition occur sin women aged 45-55 years as aresul to fade crease in sex hormones, namely estrogen and progesterone. As a result of the hormone efficiency appears to complaints called perimenopause complaints that are affected by the use of hormonal contraceptives. Yield data of women aged 45-49 years who use hormonal contraceptives as many as 60 people and are non-hormonal many as 14 people (40%). The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of hormonal contraceptive use on the complaint perimenopausal women aged 45-49 years in there gion of UPT Puskesmas Klampis Bangkalan. There search design was across sectional, population all mothers aged 45-49 whouse contraceptives as many as 74 people with simple random sampling technique. The independent variables namely the use of contraceptives and the dependent variable is the complaint of perimenopause. Methods of data collection using the questionnaire translated into a frequency distribution ableand narrative, analyzed by statistical test Chi Square with a significance level(α) =0.05 The study of 62 respondents, nearly all mothers are using hormonal contraception (83.9%) and the majority of complaints perimenopause mother is no complaints (67.7%). Complaints perimenopaus al women after use of hormonal contraceptionis almost entirely no complaints easily tired than when we were younger. Statistics Chi Square tests how edthat there is the influence of hormonal contraceptive use on the complaint of perimenopause=0,000. Women should need openness to many health workers ask about the problems of menopause are expected mothers can live a good life with and without interfering with daily activities.

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using MannWhitney test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0 was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Taqiyyah Barroh Thoyyib ◽  
Yunik Windarti

The purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. Implant is one of hormone contraceptive methode with high effectiveness. But, know fact that there were acceptors refused to use implant. The caused factor is the less off acceptors knowledge about implant. Therefore, this research was purposed to find out the relationship between the knowledge about implant and implant contraceptive used of acceptors at BPS Farohah Gresik. The type of this research was analytic by cross sectional methode. The population involved 42 acceptors of hormonal contraceptive who attended on June at BPS Farohah Gresik. 38 respondents were taken as the samples using simple random sampling technique. The independent variable was knowledge where as, the dependent one was the used of implant. Questionnaires was used to collect the data. Analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test with the significance level  α = 0,05. The result of this research showed that most of respondents (60,5%) had less knowledge and almost all respondents (89,5%) did not use implant. Furthermore, the statistic test has obtarned p = 0,039 < α = 0,05. So H0  was refused that there was a relationship between knowledge about implant and the used of implant contraceptive at BPS Farohah Gresik. The research concluded that the less of acceptors knowledge about implant. The used of this contraceptive is vower. Hence, the health workers should improve the counselling and implant extension to people.


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nety Mawarda Hatmanti ◽  
Diyah Pratiwi

Hypertension is the most dominant disease whose cases are increasing to all over the world, happening especially to the elderly. The correct prevention and treatment can decrease Hypertension. One of the non-pharmacological treatments for Hypertension is the physical activity, such as the gymnastics for the elderly. The routine gymnastics will affect on the blood circulation, which will increase the function of heart so that the blood will be pumped to all over the body and finally decrease the blood pressure. The design of research was analytic-cross sectional.The population involved 63 elderly visiting Posyandu (Integrated Health Post) for the elderly in which 40 elderly were taken as the samples by using simple random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using Chi-square statistic test with the significance level α = 0,05. The result of research showed the significant change on the blood pressure of the elderly who have actively done the gymnastics (ρ < 0,002). This research showed a relationship between the gymnastics for the elderly and the blood pressure of the elderly. In conclusion, the health workers at Puskesmas (Community Health Center) are expected to be more active in conducting the gymnastics for the elderly routinely so that they can get maximum result. Moreover, the community nurses should give information about benefits of gymnastics to the elderly so that they will get motivated to do it routinely.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Florani Asanab ◽  
Ribka Limbu ◽  
Enjelita M. Ndoen

Mothers’ regularity of weighing their children aged <5 yo at Posyandu is crucial to monitor the growth, nutritional status, and health of the children. Several factors could affect mothers’ regularity in weighing their children at Posyandu. This study aimed to identify factors affecting mothers to regularly measure the weight of their children <5 yo at Posyandu in Toobaun Village Kupang District. The study used an analytical survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample was 57 mothers who had under-five children obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The result showed that knowledge (p= 0,002) and distance home-posyandu (p=0,000) associated with mothers’ regularity of weighing their under-five children, while mother’s occupation had no association with mothers’ regularity of weighing their children( p=0,091). Health workers should encourage mothers to measure regularly the weight of their under-five children at Posyandu.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 342
Author(s):  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Kartika Chandra Suryaningrum ◽  
Mika Mediawati

In pregnancy, pregnant women have experience with emesis gravidarum about 67.9%. Pregnancy is a natural event. Woman's body will change during pregnancy. Some uncomfortable thing will appear along with physiological changes during pregnancy such as nausea, vomiting, frequent urination, and lower back pain. The most uncomfortable one was nausea and vomiting. Nausea and vomiting were as known as emesis gravidarum. Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is a common symptom and often occurs in the first trimester of pregnancy. Feelings of nausea occur because of increased levels of the hormone of estrogen and HCG in serum.; The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the incidence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri. Methods in this research were an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 120 with a sample of 93 respondents, using simple random sampling technique.;The researcher was collecting the data using the recapitulation sheet from January to August 2017. The result of the gravida status that counted with Chi-Square obtained χ2 count value of 6,8 then at the χ2 table at significance level and df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 value ; χ2 table. The result of maternal age that counted with Chi-Square obtained a χ2 count of 4,26 then at the χ2 table at a significance level of df 1 is 3,841 so χ2 count; 2 table. It can be concluded that there was a relationship between gravida status and maternal age with the occurrence of emesis gravidarum in January-August 2017 at BPM Veronika and BPM Endang Sutikno Kediri.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-67
Author(s):  
Nur Zuwariah ◽  
Rizki Amalia ◽  
Syafaatul Ainiyah

One of the most dangerous diseases for Indonesian women is cervical cancer. Hormonal contraceptive use is one of the risk factors for cervical cancer, especially in prolonged use for more than five years. This study evaluates the correlation between hormonal contraceptive use with cervical cancer incidence in Surabaya Wisnuwardhana Cancer Foundation. In this research, the authors used the analytical design with the cross-sectional approach. There were 30 respondents selected with the purposive sampling technique. The independent variable was hormonal contraceptive use, and the dependent variable was cervical cancer incidence. The instruments utilized questionnaires and medical records. Data analysis applied the Rank-spearman test with the significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed that most of the respondents (63,3%) used hormonal contraception. Almost half of them (46.7%) are categorized in class 2 of pap smear classification (mild infection). Hormonal contraceptive use correlated with cervical cancer incidence (p=0.005). The prolonged hormonal contraceptive use, the greater cervical cancer incidence in women.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 138-147
Author(s):  
Maria A.L Dawe ◽  
Petrus Romeo ◽  
Enjelita Ndoen

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease commonly found in tropical and subtropical regions. Community behavior and the role of health workers in DHF prevention significantly influence DHF incidence. This study purposed to determine the relationship between community knowledge and attitude and the role of health workers with DHF prevention in the working area of the Bakunase Public Health Center in 2020. The study design was descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. The research sample was 99 respondents, taken by simple random sampling technique. Analysis of research data used the chi-square test. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), attitude (p = 0.000), and the role of health workers (p = 0.004) were related to DHF prevention. Most respondents had poor knowledge but showed a positive attitude towards DHF prevention. Intensive counseling on DHF prevention is essential to ensure active community participation in DHF prevention activities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hana Putri Rahmaniah ◽  
Nur Hidaayah

School refusal is influenced from various factors, including the parents' parenting. Not all children feel that the school is a time of fun. This study aims to determine the relationship between parenting parents with the incident toddler School refusal in children in early childhood Darul Hikmah Mojosantren Krian Sidoarjo. Using a case control study design with a retrospective approach is that parents in early childhood population Darul Hikmah Mojosantren Krian Sidoarjo. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique a total of 32 respondents. Independent variables are parenting a parent, while the dependent variable was the incidence School refusal. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire and analyzed using chi-square test with significance level α=0.05. The results showed that of 18 respondents to comply with parenting, is almost entirely (88.8%) had events School refusal. The results of chi-square test and are not eligible to use the Fisher exact a (a = 0.001<0.05) means that there is a relationship between parenting parents with School refusal in early childhood events Darul Hikmah Mojosantren Krian Sidoarjo.  Research conclusions if the pattern of care is given to the child's parents is good, then the child will not suffer School refusal. Provision of information about good parenting and about the School refusal symptoms, so parents can be aware of the incident.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Iit ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Wahida Yuliana ◽  
Bawonul Hakim

Abstract:Posyandu (Integrated Service Post) is one form of Community-based Health Efforts (UKBM) carried out by, from and with the community, to empower and provide facilities to the community to obtain health services for mothers, infants and toddlers. In Posyandu activities there are indicators that determine the success of activities, one of which is the coverage of weighing toddlers as a form of community presence. The problem of coverage of underfive weighing in Indonesia was found to be the difference between the number of toddlers and toddlers weighed, namely 12,817,382 toddlers. This data was obtained from info Datin (Health Data and Information Center of the Republic of Indonesia) in 2014. In East Java Province an estimated number of toddlers was 2,985,934, and the number of toddlers weighed 1,588,030 so that there were still 50% that were not included in the coverage of underfive weighing. The results of the preliminary study of the number of children under five were present 45% irregularly in attendance each month. Even though nutrition monitoring with weight weighing must be done every month. While the monthly attendance limit for 1 year is 8 x. This presence needs cadre participation as part of the community itself. This study aims to determine whether there is the influence of the emotional demonstration method on increasing the coverage of underfive weighing. This study uses a one shot case study pre-experimental research design. The population is all under-five mothers in Sidodadi Village, which number 333 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Test Statistics used to see the relationship between variables bound to independent variables. The analysis used was the chi-square statistical test of significance level of 95% (alpha 0.05) using SPSS. The results of 333 respondents, mothers of children under five who came to the Posyandu village of Sidodadi, Probolinggo Regency in December 2018 - June 2019 before the emodemo were attended by 153 mothers and when there was an emodemo activity the number of attendees increased to 285 mothers who attended Keposyandu .. Test results statistic is pvalue <0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is the influence of the emotional demonstration method on increasing the coverage of underfive weighing in the Posyandu village of Sidodadi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sisca Nida Mayrita ◽  
Nanik Handayani

Cervical cancer is a malignant disease attacked the female reproductive organ which is often found in women with high parity. The data obtained from Yayasan Wisnuwardhana Surabaya (Cancer Foundation) in 2012 showed that among 9630 women having Pap Smear, 88 (0.9%) were detected with cervical cancer. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.The design of study was analytic-observational done by applying cross sectional approach. The population involved 400 women having Pap Smear in the stated cancer foundation in March 2014. 200 respondents were chosen as the samples by using probability sampling, in which simple random sampling technique was used in this study. The instrument for collecting the data was the medical record. The data were then analyzed by using Chi-Square statistic test with the significance level α = 0.05.   The result of study showed that none of the nullipara and primipara (0%) suffered from cervical cancer, whereas few of the multipara (5.9%) and half of the grandemultipara (50%) suffered from cervical cancer. Moreover, the result of Chi-Square was not qualified so that Fischer’s Exact test was used and showed that p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 so that H0 was rejected illustrating that there was a correlation between parity and incidence of cervical cancer in the above mentioned cancer foundation.In conclusion, the higher parity, the more risk for cervical cancer. The facility of health services are expected to give more health counseling to the women with high risk of having cervical cancer to have Pap Smear.


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