scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor Sosial yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Minimarket Indomaret dengan Minimarket Biasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Muhammad Iqbal Ramadhan ◽  
Mohammad Alqadri Perdana
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Personality Factors ◽  
Reference Groups ◽  
Consumer Decisions ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Perception Analysis ◽  
The City

Consumer decisions are processes that occur to consumers when he decides to buy, what to buy, where, when and how to buy it. This study aims to determine the factors that influence consumer decisions in choosing Indomaret minimarkets and ordinary minimarkets and the most dominant factors that influence consumer decisions in choosing the Indomaret minimarket with ordinary minimarkets in the city of Bengkalis. This type of research is observational. This study uses the method of qualitative analysis, quantitative analysis and perception analysis. The results of this study indicate that consumer decisions that are influenced by the social factors of Indomaret minimarket are personality factors with a value of 3.37 and consumer decisions that are influenced by social factors of Indomaret minimarket are reference group factors with a value of 3.49. From the results of the research that has been obtained it turns out that reference groups, family factors, personality factors influence decisions, the most dominant factors are reference group factors and personality factors. While the lowest factor, namely personality factors 2.69.

scholarly journals Analisis Pola Konsumsi Masyarakat Kota Jambi Pada Bulan Ramadhan Mengunakan Pendekatan Smart PLs 3.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Habriyanto Habriyanto ◽  
Muhammad Yasir Nasution ◽  
Muhammad Yusuf Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Latent Variables ◽  
Latent Variable ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Consumption Patterns ◽  
Outcome Variable ◽  
Personal Factors ◽  
Indicator Variable ◽  
The City

This research aims to look at the influence of factors that affect the consumption patterns of the community of the city of Jambi. The approach was conducted using smart analysis pls 3.0 to see lines of influence between formative and reflective variable in variable form the outer model and variable inner model. In this study using the 140 respondents with the outcome variable of influence lines reflective of Psychology factor variable indicator of attitudes, knowledge, perception and motives of the latent variable influence on psychology. While the influence of the outer line model formative factors of religiosity which consists of an indicator variable is unity, cleanliness, simplicity, cleanliness and latent variables affect the mandate factor religiosity and indicator variables for Justice, halal and the principle of generosity, morality has no effect against the latent variable factors of religiosity. Outer formative personal factor model consisting of demographic and situational variables influence on personal factors while variable engagement has no effect. Social factors in the form of structure of outer formative model is an indicator variable reference group, social class and cultural influence on latent from. Latent varibel consumption patterns of the community in the form of outer formative model variable indicator of prices of goods, the level of opinion, tastes, and advertising the products variable latent influence on consumption patterns of society whereas the variable indicator number of families have no effect. In the form of lines of influence of latent variable model of inner factors of influence on latent religiosity variable factors psychology, personal, social and societal consumption patterns of the city of Jambi in Ramadaan. To track social factors against the influential community consumption patterns while the latent variable factors of psychology and latent variable has no effect on personal factors. Determination of the coefficient of variation of the latent variable factors of religiosity was able to explain to the latent variable factors psychology, personal factors, social factors and consumption patterns each of 43.2%, 31.7% and 42.7%. Determination of the coefficient of the latent variable social factors capable of explaining the variation of the latent variable consumption patterns of the community of the city of Jambi in Ramadaan amounting to 61%. Results perhitugan Q square of a variation in the meaning of diversity 0913 model in the study of 91.3% and 8.7% is explained by his side other models outside of this research.

scholarly journals Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Berbelanja Di Ayani Mega Mall Pontianak

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 570
Author(s):  
Fitri Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Consumer Perceptions ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Consumer Decisions ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Family ◽  
Descriptive Method

This study aims to determine consumer perceptions of the factors that influence the decision of consumers shopping at Mega Mall Ayani Pontianak. This research uses descriptive method through a qualitative approach. The population in this study is that consumers who visit and shop at Mega Mall Ayani Pontianak. Samples taken as many as 100 respondents using accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed using analysis of the average score (mean) then the results are interpreted and drawn kesimpulan.Hasil research shows that consumers' perceptions of the factors that influence the decision of consumers shopping at Mega Mall Ayani Pontianak included either. This is due to the availability of a wide range of consumer needs while providing a variety of entertainment options. Social factors include the reference group, the family and the role and status affect consumer decisions Ayani Mega Mall shopping in Pontianak, where the family plays a major role against the decision of consumers shopping at the mall followed by the reference group and the role and social status.

scholarly journals From Ex-Combatants to Citizens: Connecting Everyday Citizenship and Social Reintegration in Colombia

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maivel Rodríguez López ◽  
Eleni Andreouli ◽  
Caroline Howarth
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Representations ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
National Programme ◽  
The Social ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Mainstream Society ◽  
The City

Citizenship can be understood as a form of civic participation and a means of developing social relations with members of the broader community and, therefore, can act as an important means to help reintegrate ex-combatants back into mainstream society. This paper discusses an exploratory research project conducted with a sample of 23 Colombian ex-combatants from non-state armed groups who are current participants of the national programme of reintegration in the city of Bogotá, Colombia. By collecting their views and opinions about what it is like to become reintegrated, we explored the range of social factors that facilitate as well as obstruct practices of citizenship in everyday life and, subsequently, the ways in which this affects their overall experience of reintegration into Colombian society. Drawing on social psychological literature on citizenship and on the theory of social representations, we explored how citizenship is understood and enacted by this group as part of their reintegration process. A thematic analysis of three focus groups highlights an enabling as well as a limiting social context that affects former combatants’ ability to participate as citizens. This paper also contributes to the social psychology of citizenship by studying the experience of reintegration in conflict-affected societies.

scholarly journals In the Eye of the Beholder: The Case of the Minnetonka Lawn Ordinance

1994 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 304-310
Author(s):  
Anne M. Hanchek
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Plant Interactions ◽  
Environmental Sciences ◽  
Group Problem ◽  
Problem Solving Skills ◽  
Group Problem Solving ◽  
Real Issue ◽  
The Social ◽  
The City

In 1991, a suburban city in Minnesota found its lawn and nuisance weed ordinance the center of controversy as a citizen sought to develop a naturalized landscape that contrasted greatly with her neighbors' mowed lawns. This decision case study presents that situation as faced by the city policymakers and, when presented in a class setting, provides an opportunity to explore real options in a real issue of today. The case objectives are to prepare policymakers to deal with similar issues, and to broaden the outlook of students based in plant and environmental sciences to include the social factors of people-plant interactions. Group problem-solving skills also can be enhanced by this exercise. The abridged teaching note provides guidance for classroom and extension use.

Contextual Undertow of Workplace Deviance by and Within Units: A Systematic Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin Götz ◽  
Grégoire Bollmann ◽  
Ernest H. O’Boyle
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Research ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Workplace Deviance ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Reference Groups ◽  
Injunctive Norms ◽  
Organizational Hierarchy ◽  
Appropriate Behavior ◽  
The Social ◽  
Multiple Reference

Within the constellation of employee misconduct, workplace deviance possesses the somewhat distinctive feature of violating organizational norms. Yet, the burgeoning research examining the social context surrounding workplace deviance typically fails to properly account for it. Interdisciplinary research has demonstrated that within organizations (a) multiple reference groups provide descriptive and injunctive norms about (in)appropriate behavior; (b) even when embedded within the organizational hierarchy, norms are not necessarily consistent across these groups; and (c) the immediate reference group often exerts a crucial influence. Against this background, we discuss prevalent conceptualizations of workplace deviance and systematically review the literature from 1995 to 2017. We present our findings according to external and organizational, leadership, and intraunit antecedents of workplace deviance by and within units, distinguishing, in particular, unit composition, processes and emergent states, climates, and norms. We conclude with a discussion of theoretical and methodological avenues for future research.

scholarly journals Criminological Aspect on Case of Prostitution around Poncol Station Semarang

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-36
Author(s):  
Andri Aditya Wicaksono ◽  
Yusuf Rizky Saefudin ◽  
Hafiz Ramadhan ◽  
Rico Alfian Pangestu ◽  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Social Environment ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Sex Workers ◽  
Criminal Code ◽  
Family Factors ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Sexual Deviation ◽  
Street Prostitution ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact

Prostitution is an anti-social sexual deviation because it violates the norms of decency, norms of decency, customary norms and religious norms. This prostitution occurs in society in the form carried out by a group or individual in an organized manner consisting of pimps, the purpose of getting wages or rewards from those who have used their services. there are two parties namely PSK (Commercial Sex Workers) and masher men as customers. In the Criminal Code (KUHP) only regulates pimps, not yet regulating PSK and its customers. This has an impact on the development of prostitution in people's lives. Prostitution is regulated in Article 296 and Article 506. There are various factors behind the occurrence of this prostitution, such as economic factors caused by economic pressures and life burdens, there are also social factors such as the social environment, and family factors due to divorce or family problems. This study aims to find out what factors underlie the phenomenon of a CSW and analyze based on the perspective of criminological law. This research is located at Semarang Poncol Station on Jalan Imam Bonjol Semarang. This research uses an empirical and qualitative juridical approach. The results of the research and discussion show that the author obtained, among others, can be explained through the formulation that we discussed, namely: The characteristics that exist in the perpetrators of street prostitution, the impact on prostitution, technicalities in transactions between customers and prostitutes, and theories justify the existence of deviations in prostitution.

scholarly journals With whom, and about what, do we compare?

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ingvild Mageli ◽  
Andrea Mannberg ◽  
Eirik Heen
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Experimental Approach ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Social Identification ◽  
Reference Groups ◽  
Physical Strength ◽  
Positional Concerns ◽  
Social Closeness ◽  
The Social

We use an experimental approach to test if there is a link between positional preferences and the social closeness and relevance of the reference group. More specifically, we test if people are more positional when they compare with friends and colleagues, than when they compare to an anonymous person in society. We further test if the gender of the members in the reference group is important, and if positional preferences can be linked to an individual’s social identity. To test our hypotheses, we randomize the reference groups across five unique domains – income, work performance, beauty, physical strength and social media popularity. Our results lend support to the hypothesis that social identification with a domain is correlated with positional concerns in that domain. However, in contrast to our hypotheses, we also find that a comparisons with an anonymous person in society trigger positional concerns among a significantly larger share of participants than do comparisons with friends or colleagues. Finally, our results indicate that both the gender of the participant and of the reference group has an effect on positional concerns.

scholarly journals The Linguistic Behaviours of the Pupils of the Elementary Education and the Social Factors that Condition Them: Surveys of the Linguistic Behaviours of the Pupils of Elementary Education

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 83-91
Author(s):  
Gazmira Birce ◽  
Esat Demo
Keyword(s):  
Elementary Education ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Social Background ◽  
Book Reading ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽  
The Social ◽  
Linguistic Behaviour ◽  
The City

Abstract The purpose of this study is to discover the way of speaking of pupils of elementary education, their linguistic behaviour, their speech, writing and speaking. The study aims to find the slinguistic factors that affect the pupils′ way of speaking, but also to find the other factors such as social factors which affect or limit the student’s speech. The participants in the study are the pupils of elementary school, particularly the pupils of fourth and fifth grades, to study their speech, the factors that affect it and if they speak according to the standard language. The study is conducted with the pupils of the fourth grade of “Dino Ismaili” school, because there is where we both work. We also conducted a conversation with the pupils to see their way of speaking and expression of thoughts. We also filled in some questionnaires in three schools of the city of Fier. The methods that we used are a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, we used surveys and questionnires. The data of the study revealed that the factors that affect the speech are: age, gender, ethnic group, social background, family and two social factors such as social economic group and the parent’s level of education. Other factors are book reading, TV and other children programs, conversation with peers and parents etc.

Reference group influence in consumer role rehearsal narratives

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-229 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heather Marie Schulz
Keyword(s):  
Group Dynamics ◽  
Consumer Behaviour ◽  
Role Theory ◽  
Reference Group ◽  
Social Situation ◽  
Reference Groups ◽  
Group Influence ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Perspective

Purpose – This paper aims to analyse reference group influence through the imagined audience construct of the role theory. Prior research has shown the influential nature of reference groups on an individuals’ behaviour. The studied theatrical metaphor supplies a new perspective to the social phenomenon of reference group dynamics in consumer behaviour. Design/methodology/approach – Twenty face-to-face interviews were conducted utilizing a naturalistic research study design. The interviews took place in the participants’ homes, and participants were asked to create five outfits for various social situations. Then, the participants were asked about the outfits they created, and how that outfit aided in their role preparation process. An inductive analysis of the data resulted in narrative themes that align with several role theory constructs. Findings – The consumer role rehearsal narratives that emerged describe the process individuals go through for anticipated social interactions. Depending on the social situation, role theory constructs such as role expectations, role location, role learning and role skill were highlighted. The imagined audience of various reference groups do impact the individual’s future behaviours. Research limitations/implications – Future researchers could apply additional role theory constructs not only to reference groups but also to other aspects of consumer behaviour as well. Originality/value – This paper supplies a role theory framework that can be used by future researchers when studying reference group influence on consumer behaviour.

Eliciting cultural heritage values: landscape preferences vs representative images of the city

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 257-275 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manal Ginzarly ◽  
Jacques Teller
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
Urban Landscape ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Scenic Beauty ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
Unique Identity ◽  
The City

Purpose In 2011, UNESCO recommended the application of a value-based landscape approach to cultural heritage conservation. In this framework, culture in its manifold expressions is considered as an embrace for the social, economic, and environmental pillars of sustainable development. There is a need to unveil the different cultural values generated from the interaction between people and their environment since these values will help cities maintain their unique identity and integrity. Accordingly, the purpose of this paper is to present the results of a survey method intended to assess the range of cultural values attributed by people to the historic urban landscape (HUL). Design/methodology/approach This paper is an experimental enquiry that combines a qualitative and a quantitative approach. It is designed to distinguish the different interpretations and outlooks of people to the HUL. It integrates landscape preference studies with investigation on representative images of the city and assesses these in relation to activities, feelings, and valued aspects of landscapes. Findings The main finding is that the most preferred scenes of the city are not the ones that best represent the city. Results exposed two sides of the HUL and related heritage values. The first is associated with the scenic beauty of the landscape and its aesthetic values, while the second is reflected in ordinary landscapes and everyday practices. Originality/value This paper provides an insight into the different interpretations and meanings of the HUL throughout the city. It provides an empirical evidence that ordinary landscapes are of great heritage value as they surpass all aspects of human environmental interaction to contribute to the image that societies make of themselves.

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