scholarly journals Meningkatkan Kapasitas Ibu Menyusui Melalui Penyuluhan Kesehatan Mengenai Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 76-82
Author(s):  
Rochmawati Rochmawati ◽  
Arini Kusmintarti ◽  
Veronica Fary ◽  
Liana Elfaristo ◽  
Estu Lovita Pembayun ◽  
...  

Tujuan Pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kapsitas ibu menyusui melalui penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pemberian asi eksklusif selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Mitra dalam kegitan ini adalah ibu-ibu menyusui diwilayah kerja Praktik Bidan Bersama Citra Lestari. Kegitan ini dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan. Hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan harapan peningkatan pengetahuan tersebut dapat merubah watak ibu pada saat memberikan ASI eksklusif serta memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesuksesan pemberian ASI Eksklusif serta selalu mengutamakan aturan kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi  dimasa COVID-19 melanda Increasing the Capacity of Breastfeeding Mothers Through Health Counseling Regarding Exclusive Breastfeeding During the COVID-19 Pandemic The purpose of this service is to increase the capacity of breastfeeding mothers through health education regarding exclusive breastfeeding during the COVID-19 pandemic. Partners in this activity are breastfeeding mothers in the work area of the Citra Lestari Joint Midwife Practice. This activity is carried out using the outreach method. The result is an increase in knowledge with the hope that this increase in knowledge can change the character of the mother when giving exclusive breastfeeding and have a significant impact on the success of exclusive breastfeeding and always prioritize health rules for mothers and babies during the COVID-19 hit.

Author(s):  
Akbar Nur ◽  
Nur Amalaia ◽  
Muhammad Jufri Badau ◽  
Aleks Tampang Selluk

Leprosy up to now is still one of the problems in public health faced by the Indonesian people, especially in Majene Regency. The emergence of new cases shows that the transmission process is still due to the delay in leprosy in treating them. This study aims to determine the relationship between health education to the level of knowledge, families of people affected by leprosy in the Work Area of Banggae II Health Center, Majene Regency. This quantitative research method used a quasi-experiment research design with a sample of 50 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between health counseling on the level of family knowledge of lepers with the SPSS test using a paired T-test with a sig value (P = 0.07) which means there was a relationship. It is recommended to health workers to further improve health supervision and promotion to family members of leprosy patients about leprosy, transmission, treatment, and drug side effects. It is expected that families pay more attention and give moral support to patients so that patients are more confident and diligent for treatment. Keywords: health education; knowledge; family; leprosy ABSTRAK Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Munculnya kasus baru menunjukkan masih terjadinya proses penularan diakibatkan dari keterlambatan penderita kusta dalam melakukan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0,07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek samping obat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih percaya diri dan tekun untuk berobat. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; pengetahuan; keluarga; kusta


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Nada Aizza Alhanifa ◽  
Yani Kamasturyani ◽  
Shella Febiana Putri

Based on data from the Cirebon City Environment Office in 2019, the volume of waste in the city of Cirebon reaches 500-600 m3 per day, and it is estimated that the yield of waste production as much as 0.7 kg per person per day. Providing health information about waste, it is only limited to the importance of disposing of waste in its place and has not been focused on information in efforts to handle and reduce waste, especially at the household level. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health counseling on increasing knowledge of household waste management in the Sunyaragi Public Health Center Working Area In Cirebon City. This research uses experiments method with the one group pretest-posttest design. The population is all residents of homes in the work area of Cirebon City Sunyaragi Health Center as many as 2,060 inhabited houses. The sampling technique used was proportionate stratified random sampling technique of 75 residents. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire.  The results showed there were 58 people (77.3%) who had good knowledge about household waste management after giving health education, more than before giving education, as many as 26 people (34.7%). Paired t-test results showed that the p value obtained was 0.00 and smaller than the value of a = 0.05. This result shows that Ho is rejected, which means that there is an effect of health education on increasing the knowledge of household waste management in the Work Area of the Sunyaragi Community Health Center in Cirebon.  It is expected that the agency will further enhance the health promotion program and educate the public regarding the importance of managing waste at the household level.


Author(s):  
Akbar Nur ◽  
Nur Amalaia ◽  
Muhammad Jufri Badau ◽  
Aleks Tampang Selluk

Leprosy up to now is still one of the problems in public health faced by the Indonesian people, especially in Majene Regency. The emergence of new cases shows that the transmission process is still due to the delay in leprosy in treating them. This study aims to determine the relationship between health education to the level of knowledge, families of people affected by leprosy in the Work Area of Banggae II Health Center, Majene Regency. This quantitative research method used a quasi-experiment research design with a sample of 50 respondents. The results showed that there was a relationship between health counseling on the level of family knowledge of lepers with the SPSS test using a paired T-test with a sig value (P = 0.07) which means there was a relationship. It is recommended to health workers to further improve health supervision and promotion to family members of leprosy patients about leprosy, transmission, treatment, and drug side effects. It is expected that families pay more attention and give moral support to patients so that patients are more confident and diligent for treatment. Keywords: health education; knowledge; family; leprosy ABSTRAK Penyakit kusta adalah penyakit menular menahun yang disebabkan oleh Mycrobacterium leprae yang menyerang saraf tepi, kulit dan jaringan tubuh lainnya. Penyakit kusta sampai dengan sekarang masih menjadi salah satu permasalahan dalam kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat Indonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Majene. Munculnya kasus baru menunjukkan masih terjadinya proses penularan diakibatkan dari keterlambatan penderita kusta dalam melakukan pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan, keluarga penderita kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banggae II Kabupaten Majene. Metode penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasi experiment dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan keluarga penderita kusta hasil uji SPSS menggunakan uji T berpasangan dengan nilai sig (P= 0,07) yang berarti terdapat hubungan. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan pengawasan dan promosi kesehatan kepada anggota keluarga penderita kusta tentang penyakit kusta, penularan, pengobatan, dan efek samping obat. Diharapkan keluarga lebih memperhatikan dan memberi dukungan moral pada penderita agar penderita lebih percaya diri dan tekun untuk berobat. Kata kunci: penyuluhan kesehatan; pengetahuan; keluarga; kusta


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 321-329
Author(s):  
Arman Rifat Lette

Abstrak: Praktik bullying ataupun kekerasan di sekolah masih sering terjadi hingga saat ini. Sudah banyak kasus Bullying yang terungkap dan bahkan menyebabkan kematian bagi korban. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa tentang bullying dan cara pencegahannya. Bentuk kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu Penyuluhan kesehatan tentang bullying dan pencegahannya serta diskusi bersama. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 08 Februari 2020 pukul 09.20-11.00 WITA. Peserta kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Kecamatan Amfoang Selatan, Kabupaten Kupang kelas XI-XII. Peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 68 peserta. Penyuluhan Kesehatan dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar. Pihak sekolah juga memberikan dukungan penuh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa semakin bertambah terkait bullying dan cara pencegahannya, dibuktikan dari hasil pre-test dan post-test dimana terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 30% setelah diberikan penyuluhan. Perlu dilakukan pengabdian lanjutan dengan waktu yang lebih lama untuk advokasi aturan/kebijakan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan bullying di sekolah.Abstract: The practice of bullying or violence in schools was still common today. There have been many cases of bullying that have been revealed and have even caused death to victims. The purpose of this service was to provide knowledge and understanding to students about bullying and how to prevent it. The form of service activities carried out was health counseling about bullying and its prevention and discussion together. This community service activity was held on Saturday, February 8, 2020 at 09.20-11.00 WITA. The participants of this counseling activity were students of SMK Negeri 1 Lelogama, Amfoang Selatan District, Kupang Regency in class XI-XII. There were 68 extension participants. Health education can run well and smoothly. The school also provides full support in this service activityStudents' knowledge and understanding is increasing regarding bullying and how to prevent it, as evidenced by the results of the pre-test and post-test where there is an increase in knowledge of 30% after being given counseling. Further service needs to be done with a longer time for advocating for rules / policies related to the prevention and handling of bullying in schools. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22
Author(s):  
Rapitos Sidiq

Kejadian Pneumonia pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Banyak faktor yang melatarbelakangi kejadian penyakit ini, baik faktor lingkungan maupun perilaku manusia. Salah satu uapaya yang dilakukan untuk pencegahan penyakit ini adalah dengan peningkatan peran kader posyandu untuk kegiatan promotif dan preventif termasuk mempromosikan perilaku pencarian pertolongan kesehatan dan perawatan balita di rumah, sehingga setiap kader dituntut mengetahui tentang pencegahan pneumonia tersebut. Secara umu penelitian ini ingin melihat efektivitas penyuluhan kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pencegahan penyakit pneumonia pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Darul Kamal Tahun 2017. Penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-postest design. Jumlah sampel penelitian 30 orang. Uji statistic yang digunakan paired t-tes tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05 (5%). Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai pengetahuan kader sebelum dan sesudah intervensi adalah 27,17:29,00 dengan p-value 0,003 (< 0,05). Penyuluhan kesehatan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kader posyandu tentang pencegahan penyakit pneumoniaKata kunci:   Penyuluhan kesehatan, pengetahuan, kader posyandu, pneumonia, balita  ABSTRACTThe incidence of pneumonia in a toddler is still a problem in the world including Indonesia. Many factors caused the incidence of this disease, both environmental factors, and human behavior. One of the efforts undertaken for the prevention of this disease is by increasing the role of Health Post cadres for promotive and preventive activities including promoting health-seeking behavior and home toddler care so that each cadre is required to know about the prevention of pneumonia. In general, this research would like to see the effectiveness of health counseling in increasing the knowledge of health pos cadres on prevention of pneumonia disease in under-five children in the work area of Puskesmas Darul Kamal 2017. The study used quasi-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample size is 30 people. Test statistic used paired t-test significance level (α) 0.05 (5%). This study yields cadre knowledge value before and after intervention is 27,17: 29,00 with p-value 0,003 (<0,05). Health counseling is effective in increasing knowledge of cadres about prevention of pneumonia disease.Keywords: Health counseling, knowledge, cadres, pneumonia, toddler


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Septa Katmawanti ◽  
Hartati Eko Wardani ◽  
Rosuzeita Fauzi ◽  
Lia Dewi Ningrom ◽  
Dea Aflah

In February 2019, the Sisir Health Centre in Batu reported that about 110 mothers in the area did not exclusively breastfeed. This behaviour of mothers was associated with their inadequate knowledge about and their attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of a booklet on exclusive breastfeeding in improving the knowledge and the attitude of mothers who did not exclusively breastfeed in the working area of Sisir Health Centre, Batu. This research uses a pre-experimental design with a one group pre- and post-tests. A total of 53 samples were included in this study, selected through quota sampling. Knowledge and attitudes of mother were collected using questionnaire. Data were analysed using the Wilcoxon signed-rank test (nonparametric data analysis statistics) as the distribution was unnormal. The results showed that the Asymp. Sig Values (2-tailed) of both the mothers’ knowledge and their attitude were 0.000 or <0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that “Exclusive breastfeeding booklets are effective in improving maternal knowledge on and their attitude towards exclusive breastfeeding in mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed in the working area of Sisir Health Centre, Batu. Keywords: booklet, mother’s knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 17-22
Author(s):  
Ikada Septi Arimurti ◽  
Rita Dwi Pratiwi ◽  
Wannasta Alayya

Abstrak: Data Riskesdas tahun 2018 menyatakan bahwa pada bayi umur 0-5 bulan di Indonesia, proporsi pola pemberian ASI sebanyak 37,3% ASI ekslusif, sedangkan pada ASI parsial dan ASI predominan masing-masing sebesar 9,3%, dan 3,3%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa angka ASI eksklusif kita masih tergolong rendah. Perawatan payudara adalah faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan proses menyusui pada ibu nifas, selain faktor lainnya. Penelitian sebelumnya mengungkapkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara perawatan payudara dengan keberhasilan proses menyusui dengan p-value sebesar 0,007. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberi edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu nifas untuk dapat melakukan perawatan payudara pada masa nifasnya sehingga bisa mendukung program ASI eksklusif. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan melalui ceramah dan simulasi perawatan payudara. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang. Kegiatan bertempat di Posyandu Dewi Sri Pamulang Kota tangerang Selatan. Pelaksanaannya pada saat kegiatan posyandu lalu disertakan pendidikan kesehatan dengan tema perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas. Peserta kegiatan sebanyak 15 orang ibu nifas. Terdapat antusiasme warga saat kegiatan berlangsung. Dampak kegiatan ini peserta mengetahui cara melakukan perawatan pada payudara sehingga sangat bermanfaat dalam proses menyusuinya. Harapan selanjutnya adalah kader posyandu juga dapat terus memberikan pendidikan kesehatan mengenai perawatan payudara pada ibu nifas yang belum memahami bagaimana merawat payudara selama proses menyusui.Abstract: Riskesdas data for 2018 states that in infants aged 0-5 months in Indonesia, the proportion of breastfeeding patterns is 37,3% exclusive breastfeeding, while partial breastfeeding and predominant breastfeedings are 9,3% and 3,3%, respectively. This shows that our exclusive breastfeeding rate is still low. Breast care is one of the factors that influence the success of the breastfeeding process in postpartum mothers and other factors. Previous research revealed a significant relationship between breast care and the success of the breastfeeding process with a p-value = 0,007. This community service aims to provide education to the community, especially postpartum mothers, to carry out breast care during the puerperium so that they can support the exclusive breastfeeding programs. Community service methods are carried out through lectures and simulations of breast care. Health education is carried out by lecturers and students of STIKes Widya Dharma Husada Tangerang. The activity took place at Posyandu Dewi Sri Pamulang, South Tangerang City. It was implemented during the posyandu activities and then included health education with breast care for postpartum mothers. Participants in the activity were about 15 mothers. There was enthusiasm from the residents when the activity took place. The impact of this activity, participants know how to do a treatment on the breast, so it is very beneficial in breastfeeding. The next hope is that posyandu cadres can also continue to provide health education on breast care to mothers who do not understand how to care for the breast during the breastfeeding process.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Erni Yuliastuti ◽  
Tut Barkinah

Diarrhea is an important health issue because it is the third major contributor to toodler morbidity and mortality in Indonesia (Basic Health Research, 2010). The incidence of diarrhea in Banjar Regency was ranked 2nd after Banjarmasin city. Diarrhea in Martapura Health Center amounted to 306 people, ranked second after the Gambut Health Center, as many as 936 people (Banjar Regency Health Office,2013). Diarrheaas a top 10 most diseases and the highest prevalence occurs in toddlers. The risk of diarrhea related to knowledge, behaviour of exclusive breastfeeding and environmental sanitation. These three factors will interact with human behavior that could have an impact on the incidence of diarrhea. The purpose of this research was to analyze knowledge, exclusive breastfeeding, environmental sanitation and maternal characteristics, culture about maruas with the incidence of diarrhea. This research is an analytic survey type with cross sectional design.The instrument used is a questionnaire containing a list of questions and medical record. The population of the research was mothers who took their children to visit the IMCI Polyclinic at Martapura Health Center in 2016. The sample is the mother who visited theIMCI Polyclinic in the work area of Martapura Health Center and large sample as many as 100 people. Data analysis using the Chi Square Test and OR. The results showed that there was a relationship between the incidence of diarrhea with age (ρ = 0,000), education (ρ = 0,021), employment (ρ = 0,026) OR = 4,012, knowledge (ρ = 0,001), exclusive breastfeeding (ρ = 0,013) OR = 4,573 , environmental sanitation (ρ = 0,000) OR = 16,579, maruas culture (ρ = 0,020) OR = 3,250. The risk of the highest incidence of diarrhea by environmental sanitation factors is 16,579 risky timesoccur in families with unhealthy home environmental sanitation.  Keywords: Diarrhea; Sanitation; Breastfeeding; Culture


Jurnal GIZIDO ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-70
Author(s):  
Rudolf B. Purba ◽  
Phembriah S. Kereh ◽  
Anggriani Tabisi

Indonesia is a developing country that has many nutritional problems, one of which is chronic nutritional problems in children under five in Indonesia who experience chronic nutritional problems, namely stunting. Stunting is a chronic condition of a child's poor linear growth, as seen from (TB / U <-2 SD). This study aims to determine the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. This type of observational research with cross sectional approach. The study aims to determine the relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting. The sampling technique is the Probability Sampling technique. The results of this study showed no significant relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Bilalang Health Center Work Area, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City. Conclusion there is no relationship between the history of diarrheal disease and exclusive breastfeeding with the incidence of stunting in children aged 2-3 years in the Work Area of ​​the Bilalang Health Center, Kotamobagu Utara District, Kotamobagu City.


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