scholarly journals ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN SISTEM DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-179
Author(s):  
Dyoty Auliya Vilda Ghasya ◽  
Gio Mohamad Johan

Abstrak Keberadaan pandemi Covid-19 yang telah sekian waktu terjadi Indonesia secara langsung sangat berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran secara daring, faktor pendukung, kendala yang dihadapi, dan keefektifannya selama Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar yang berada di Kecamatan Pontianak Kota dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021. Ini Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari wawancara semi terstruktur yang diberikan kepada guru kelas, siswa, dan orang tua siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran secara daring dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Google Meet dan WhatsApp. Pembelajaran daring dirasakan kurang efektif karena materi tidak tersampaikan seluruhnya kepada siswa. Sebagian besar kegiatan dilakukan hanya dengan memberikan materi secara singkat dan pemberian tugas serta mengumpulkan tugas. Dengan demikian perlu adanya langkah terobosan yang perlu dilakukan guru agar pembelajaran tidak monoton dan bisa bermakna bagi siswa meskipun dalam keadaan pembelajaran daring.   Kata kunci: pembelajaran daring, pandemi, sekolah dasar Abstract The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in Indonesia for a long time has a direct impact on learning activities in elementary schools. This study aims to analyze the implementation of online learning activities, supporting factors, obstacles faced, and their effectiveness during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research was carried out in elementary schools located in Pontianak Kota District from July to August 2021. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of online learning in Pontianak City elementary schools. This study uses data from semi-structured interviews given to classroom teachers, students, and parents. Data analysis using data analysis techniques using interactive models. The results of this study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on learning activities. Online learning is carried out using Google Meet and WhatsApp. Online learning is felt to be less effective because the material is not fully conveyed to students. Most of the activities are carried out only by giving material briefly and assigning assignments and collecting assignments. Thus, there is a need for breakthrough steps that teachers need to take so that learning is not monotonous and can be meaningful for students even in a state of online learning.   Keywords:  online learning, pandemic, elementary school

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 193-205
Author(s):  
Kartono Kartono

The Covid-19 pandemic that hit Indonesia had a direct impact on learning activities in elementary schools, including science learning, so that face-to-face learning was shifted to online learning. This study aims to analyze online learning activities, supporting factors, obstacles faced, and the effectiveness of online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted an elementary school of Pontianak Kota Regency, Pontianak City from March to April 2021. This study used a qualitative descriptive method to provide an overview of online learning an elementary school of Pontianak Kota Regency. This study uses data from semi-structured interviews given to classroom teachers, students, and parents. Data analysis used the analysis technique of Miles & Huberman through four stages, namely data collecting, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study show that the Covid-19 pandemic has an impact on learning activities. Online learning is carried out using Google Meet and WhatsApp media. Supporting factors and obstacles in online learning, namely communication tools, internet networks, student motivation, and support from parents. Online learning is felt to be less effective because the material is not fully conveyed to students. Most of the activities are carried out only by giving material briefly and assigning assignments and collecting assignments. Thus, there is a need for breakthrough steps that teachers need to take so that learning is not monotonous and can be meaningful for students even in a state of online learning. Abstrak   Adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia secara langsung sangat berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, termasuk pembelajaran IPA sehingga pembelajaran tatapp muka dialihkan ke pembelajaran online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara daring kegiatan pembelajaran, faktor pendukung, kendala yang dihadapi, dan keefektifan pembelajaran daring selama Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Pontianak Kota dari bulan Maret sampai April 2021. Ini Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk memberikan gambaran pembelajaran online di sekolah dasar Kecamatan Pontianak Kota. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari wawancara semi terstruktur yang diberikan kepada guru kelas, siswa, dan orang tua siswa. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles & Huberman melalui empat tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pandemi Covid-19 berdampak pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Pembelajaran secara daring dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Google Meet dan WhatsApp. Factor pendukung dan yang menjadi hambatan dalam pembelajaran online, yaitu alat komunikasi, jaringan internet, motivasi siswa, dan dukungan dari orang tua. Pembelajaran daring dirasakan kurang efektif karena materi tidak tersampaikan seluruhnya kepada siswa. Sebagian besar kegiatan dilakukan hanya dengan memberikan materi secara singkat dan pemberian tugas serta mengumpulkan tugas. Dengan demikian perlu adanya langkah terobosan yang perlu dilakukan guru agar pembelajaran tidak monoton dan bisa bermakna bagi siswa meskipun dalam keadaan pembelajaran daring. Kata Kunci:  pembelajaran daring, IPA, pandemi, sekolah dasar


TAMADDUN ◽  
2017 ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Muyasaroh Muyasaroh ◽  
Mohammad Ahyan Yusuf S.

Basicly a lecturer should have the skills determine the learning strategy because learning strategy is important for student. For that this research aims to know learning strategy applied by a lecturer to student in the lecture. So as to formulate a problem of this research is how learning strategy by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. This research aimed to describe the learning strategy conducted by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the University of Muhammadiyah Gresik. As for the methods used in this research is qualitative descriptive method with using data collection techniques include interviews, observation and documentation. Than the object of research in the form of the activities of learning strategy applied by the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty at the time lecture in the classroom, while the research subject is the lecturer of Islamic religion faculty and the students of Islamic religion faculty that is possible to add the necessary data in research. Data analysis using model data analysis of Milles and Hubberman with test the validity of the data using triangulation techniques and member check.


Author(s):  
Septiana Agustin

This study aims to apply innovative learning methods. New methods that are expected to provide references for teachers, especially low-class teachers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques are based on observations that cover several aspects. Observations are carried out in stages by comparing classes that apply the new method and those that do not. The data analysis technique is done by qualifying the observational data. The research results are shown based on observations by the teacher during the learning activities. There are differences when learning with the same material, but delivered by different methods. That is because the new method has several advantages, among others: children are more enthusiastic to play together, familiarize children with tolerance by not picking friends, class conditions more orderly, creating a pleasant atmosphere, and training children to work while learning in group dynamics.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rada Cyntia Sari ◽  
Marwan Pulungan ◽  
Siti Hawa

This study aims to describe the application of the scientific approach from teacher interactions on online learning in class V of 128 Palembang public elementary schools. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results showed that, the application of the scientific approach from teacher interac tions on online based learning has been carried out but from the 5M step activities there are still some activities that have not been effective on online based learning such as teacher interactions in observing a score of 100, namely the teacher using image media and textbooks There is a score of 100 in the book and Reasoning, namely the teacher gives a task in each meeting that is categorized as very good while the Questioning activity with a score of 50 is there is no reciprocal activity between the teacher and students, Trying to score 33, the teacher only gives a few questions and communicates a score of 16, that is, the teacher does not provide opportunities for students to communicate the results of their work are categorized as Less. Based on this study, scientific-based learning improvement training is needed during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Application, scientific approach, Teacher Interactions, Online Based Learning


JURISDICTIE ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Kiki Ayu Rohmawati

Zakat is the third of pillars of Islam, which is very important for improving the existence of Muslim worship beside of prayer and fasting, so zakat fitrah is carried so much by Elementary Schools and Islamic Elementary Schools to be used as a basic learning by way of zakat payment practice in schools. There are two of education institutions carried by the author. They are Bandar II Elementary School and Ihsan al-Bandar Islamic Elementary School, Kedung Mulyo village, Bandar Kedung Mulyo sub-district, Jombang. In November 2014 ago. The main purpose of this study is to understand the practice of zakat fitrah applied in Elementary School and Islamic Elementary School in Bandar Kedung Mulyo Village, Bandar Kedung Mulyo sub-district, Jombang, and to review the law of Syafi’i and Hanafi sect perspective. In this study uses the type of empirical research with qualitative approach. Most of the primary data collected through semi-structured interviews and field observations. Literature and related documentation of this issue are used as the secondary data. After collecting the data, then analyze it by using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the analysis, the conclusion is zakat fitrah in Elementary School and Islamic Elementary School of Bandar Kedung Mulyo has different characteristics and practices in collecting zakat, zakat distribution, and the time of collection and dividing of zakat. The difference is because of Bandar II Elementary School tends to be proportional to follow the Syafi’i and Hanafi sect, whereas in al-Ihsan Islamic Elementary School tends to follow or taqlid at one sect, that is Syafi’i sect.<br />Zakat adalah rukun ketiga dari rukun Islam, yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan keberadaan ibadah Muslim samping doa dan puasa, sehingga zakat fitrah dilakukan begitu banyak oleh Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Dasar Islam untuk digunakan sebagai pembelajaran dasar dengan cara praktek pembayaran zakat di sekolah. Ada dua lembaga pendidikan yang dilakukan oleh penulis. Mereka adalah Bandar II Sekolah Dasar dan Ihsan al-Bandar Sekolah Dasar Islam, Desa Kedung Mulyo, Bandar Kedung Mulyo Kecamatan, Jombang. Pada November 2014 lalu. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami praktek zakat fitrah diterapkan di Sekolah Dasar dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Bandar Kedung Mulyo Desa, Bandar Kedung Mulyo Kecamatan, Jombang, dan untuk meninjau hukum Syafi'i dan perspektif Maadzhab Hanafi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian empiris dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sebagian besar data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur dan observasi lapangan. Sastra dan dokumentasi terkait masalah ini digunakan sebagai data sekunder. Setelah mengumpulkan data, kemudian menganalisisnya dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan analisis, kesimpulannya adalah zakat fitrah di Sekolah Dasar dan Sekolah Dasar Islam Bandar Kedung Mulyo memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dan praktek dalam mengumpulkan zakat, distribusi zakat, dan saat pengumpulan dan pembagian zakat. Perbedaannya adalah karena Bandar II Sekolah Dasar cenderung proporsional mengikuti Madzhab Syafi'i dan Hanafi, sedangkan di al-Ihsan Sekolah Dasar Islam cenderung mengikuti atau taqlid pada satu Madzhab, yang Madzhab Syafi'i.


2021 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Nurmala Hendrawaty ◽  
Tri Angkarini ◽  
Ayu Bandu Retnomurti

Covid-19 has affected the educational system worldwide, and it makes the teaching and learning process done through online learning. This study aims to investigate EFL undergraduate students’ perceptions of utilising online learning applications during the Covid-19. There were 200 participants chosen with simple random sampling. The research instrument was an online questionnaire using a Likert scale of four items. Then data analysis employed a qualitative descriptive method to analyse two indicators: experience and comfort. The findings showed that these indicators were in the same category (positive). It indicated that mostly EFL undergraduate students had positive experiences and felt convenient in operating 4 out of 10 popular online learning applications. They preferred using WhatsApp Group, Email, Google Classroom, and YouTube channel during online learning. The recommendation is that lecturers use the most favourable online learning applications and design online engaging courses so that all undergraduate students keep feeling positive, enjoyable, and motivated to take online learning during the Covid-19 outbreak.


Author(s):  
Siti Suryani ◽  
Yusak Hudiyono ◽  
Jaka Farih Agustian

This study aims to describe the forms of maxims, obedience to maxims, and violation of the maxims of politeness in online learning at SD N 013 gotong royong, Samarinda city, which aims to describe pragmatic research studies. The research subject is online learning. The object of research is the observance of the maxim of politeness and the violation of the maxim of politeness in online learning that takes place at school. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive method. Techniques Data collection is done by observing methods. The data analysis technique is to clarify and classify the data. The results showed that there were 35 utterances of teachers and students in online learning at SD Negeri 013 gotong royong in the city of Samarinda which were identified as forms of politeness maxims. 27 utterances of obedience to the maxim of politeness, and 8 utterances of violation of the maxim of politeness to teachers and students. The data on compliance with maxims and violations consist of four utterances of obedience to the maxim of wisdom and two utterances of violation of the maxim of wisdom. Three utterances of obedience to the maxim of generosity and one utterance of violation of the maxim of generosity. Five utterances of respecting the maxim of respect and no utterances of violation of the maxim of appreciation. There are four utterances of obeying the maxim of simplicity and four utterances of violating the maxim of simplicity. Six utterances of compliance with the maxim of consensus and one utterance of violation of the maxim of consensus. Five utterances of compliance maxim of sympathy and no utterances of violation of maxim of sympathy.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-80
Author(s):  
Yuliana T. B. Tacoh

Dalam masa pandemi sekarang ini, semua kegiatan pembelajaran dilaksanakan dalam bentuk daring atau tatap maya dengan bantuan gawai dan jaringan internet. Pada masa seperti ini, apakah pendekatan pedagogi spiritual dapat terjadi dan dirasakan oleh mahasiswa? Pedagogi spiritual adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang berparadigma spiritual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan perspektif mahasiswa tentang pedagogi spiritual dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur yang dilakukan terhadap subjek penelitian menggunakan media komunikasi whatsapp. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW), Salatiga yang berjumlah 15 orang dari berbagai program studi. Data hasil wawancara dikumpulkan dan dikategorikan menurut pedoman wawancara yang ada yang disarikan dari komponen karakteristik kelas yang melakukan pembelajaran dengan paradigma spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pedagogi spiritual pada pembelajaran daring dialami secara berbeda oleh mahasiswa. Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki perspektif tidak merasakan dan mengalami pedagogi spiritual dalam pembelajaran daring yang disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran daring tersebut. Ada juga mahasiswa yang memiliki perspektif mengalami dan merasakan pedagogi spiritual dalam pembelajaran daring, sehingga dapat memberi gambaran nilai spiritual dosen yang mendasari pembelajaran tersebut. Praktik pedagogi spiritual dalam pembelajaran daring terus dicarikan bentuk yang sesuai kondisi dan kebutuhan mahasiswa.In the current pandemic era, all learning activities are carried out online with the help of electronic devices and internet networks. At times like this, can a spiritual pedagogical approach occur and be felt by students? Spiritual pedagogy is an approach to learning which put forward spiritual paradigm. This study aims to determine and describe student perspectives on spiritual pedagogy in online learning. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected through structured interviews conducted on participants using WhatsApp communication media. Participants in this research were 15 Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) students in Salatiga from various study programs. Interview data were analyzed according to the existing interview guidelines which were extracted from the characteristic components of a class conducting learning with a spiritual paradigm. The results showed that the spiritual pedagogy of online learning was experienced differently by students. Most students have the perspective of not feeling and experiencing spiritual pedagogy in online learning which is caused by various factors involved in online learning. There are also students who have the perspective of feeling and experiencing spiritual pedagogy in online learning. So that it can give an idea of ​​the spiritual value of the teacher that underlies the learning. Spiritual pedagogical practice in online learning continues to look for forms that suit the conditions and needs of students.


Author(s):  
Resdianto Permata Raharjo ◽  
Maranita Anjarsari

This study aims to describe 1) the form of cohesion contained in the news Watching Sakinah Movies, UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise Students and 2) describing the forms of coherence contained in the news Watching Sakinah Film, Students of UIN Yogyakarta Give Praise. The subjects used in this study were news of watching Sakinah film, UIN Yogyakarta students giving praise, and the objects used were sentences containing grammatical cohesion, a form of lexical cohesion. The approach used in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study are sentences in the news of Watching Sakinah Movies, This student is a method of literature study. While the method of data analysis in this study is descriptive method analysis method, the method used to analyze and describe cohesion markers and analyze markers of coherence. Test The results of the study show that in the news of watching Sakinah films, UIN Yogyakarta Beri Pujian students have varied markers of cohesion and coherence in the Tebuireng Online news discourse. Cohesion markers were found to reference (3), substitution (1), ellipsis (2), conjunction (3), collocation (1), and markers of coherence found cause-effect relationships (2), relationship coherence suggestions — goals (1), coherence temporal relations (1), and coherence of causal relationships (1).


Author(s):  
Safitri Hariani ◽  
Saiful Anwar Matondang

Sosiolinguistik memberikan pengetahuan tentang code switching (campur kode). Analisis teks novel untuk memahami penggunaan campur kode penutur dapat dilaksanakan untuk pengembangan ilmu sosiologi bahasa. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dalam menganalisis temuan dan mengklasifikasikan pencampuran kode dari Novel Andre Herata Sang Pemimpi. Analisis data berfokus pada kalimat dan paragraf yang menunjukkan penggunaan pencampuran kode di dalamnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada satu jenis pencampuran kode yang ditemukan dalam novel Sang Pemimpi yaitu pencampuran kode luar (bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris) yang kemunculannya ada dalam bentuk kata, frasa, dan penyisipan klausa. Penggunaan dan jenis-jenis pencampuran kode yang ada dalam novel Sang Pemimpi karya Andrea Hirata meyangkut pencampuran kode; pada pencampuran berbagai unit linguistik, seperti morfem, kata-kata, pengubah, frasa, klausa dan kalimat, terutama yang berasal dari dua sistem tata bahasa yang berpartisipasi dalam sebuah kalimat. Dapat disimpulkan narator menggunakan pencampuran kode dari Bahasa Indonesia, Bahasa Melayu, dan pencampuran kode luar dari Bahasa Inggris; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Bahasa Arab. Abstract. Sociolinguistics gave knowledge of the switching codes. Text analysis of novels for understanding the interdiction of interpreting codes can be performed for the development of language sociology. The qualitative descriptive method of analyzing the find and classifying the code mixing of the novel Andre herata Sang pemimpi. Data analysis focuses on sentences and paragraphs that indicate the use of a code mixing in them. Studies have shown that one type of mixing code found in the Sang pemimpi novel is that it includes a mixture of outside codes (Indonesian and English) that appears in the form of words, phrases, and insertion of klausa. The use and kinds of coded blending in the book of Sang pemimpi Andrea hirata passes the mixing of codes; In the mixing of various linguistic units, such as morpheme, words, modifiers, phrases, clauses and sentences, especially those that come from the two grammatical systems that participate in a sentence. It could be inferred that the narrator used a code mixing from Indonesian, Malay, and a proprietary blend of English; punchbag, sprinter, fan, session, speaker, shock, slide dan Arabic.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document