scholarly journals TINGKAT KEPATUHAN ODHA MINUM OBAT ARV DI POLI VCT MUTU MANIKAM RSUD DR H MOCH ANSARI SALEH BANJARMASIN

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 151-160
Author(s):  
Erna Prihandiwati ◽  
◽  
Novia Ariani ◽  
Yudi Hardi Susilo ◽  
◽  
...  

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS ) is a collection of symptoms of a disease caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) which damages the body's immunity. People With HIV AIDS (PLWHA) should undergo therapy Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for life. Provionce was ranked 23 out of 34 provinsi in Indonesia with HIV / AIDS cases are as much as 2,274 cases. This study aims to determine the level of adherence of PLWHA taking ARV drugs in Mutu Manikam VCT Ward Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin as well the relationship of the level of vulnerability with the characteristics of respondents. This study uses a cross-sectional design that is prospective with consecutive sampling techniques . Samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 109 PLWHA. Data is collected with the distribution of MARS questionnaires. Statistical analysis used was cross tabulation analysis with Pearson Chi Square correlation test. The results of the study showed that the level of adherence of PLWHA taking ARV drugs with a high level of adherence was 75 PLWHA (69%), the level of adherence was 34 PLWHA (31%). There was no significant correlation between adherence to taking ARV drugs with the demographic characteristics of respondents with p > 0.05 . Based on this study it was concluded that PLWHA in Mutu Manikam VCT Ward Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital Banjarmasin has a high level of adherence taking ARV drugs. The relationship between the level of adherence with characteristics of respondents (gender, age, education, occupation, length of treatment and comorbidities) in this study was not statistically significant.

Author(s):  
Surya Irayani ◽  

Clinical findings about the adverse effects of the use of antiretroviral drugs in the oral cavity of people with HIV / AIDS began to be found. A case regarding the side effects of the use of antiretroviral drugs is the discovery of oral cavity lesions in the form of whitish plaque on the lips and right buccal mucosa that has occurred more than one month accompanied by complaints of taste disorders, xerostomia, and a burning feeling in the mucosa of patients using Nevirapine, Zidovudine and Lamivudine. This study was to analyze the relationship of anti-retroviral treatment in HIV AIDS sufferers to caries predictors, and caries severity, and analyze the relationship between the duration of antiretroviral treatment to caries predictors and caries severity. This study used an observational method with cross sectional or cross sectional design by conducting direct observations, on 100 samples of HIV / AIDS sufferers using anti-retroviral drugs at the Yayasan Peduli Kelompok Dukungan Sebaya (YPKDS) Makassar held in October 2019. Data were analyzed with chi square test.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63
Author(s):  
Machria Rachman

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)  dan AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome masih menjadi ancaman kesehatan masyarakat secara global. Prevalensi HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi juga cukup tinggi yakni 4.557 kasus. Cara penularan HIV terbesar adalah melalui hubungan seksual (71 %). Sejumlah 18,23% orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) adalah wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Meskipun lokalisasi di Banyuwangi telah resmi ditutup pada tahun 2013, namun praktik prostitusi masih terselubung dijalankan. Hubungan seksual tanpa kondom menjadi mata rantai penyebaran HIV/AIDS di masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi pengetahuan dan sikap WPS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom di eks lokalisasi Gempol Porong Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Desain penelitian adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian yaitu WPS di Eks Lokalisasi Gempol Porong berjumlah 32 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Total sampling. Pengambilan data dengan metode angket dan dianalisis statistik menggunakan SPSS 20.0 version. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa WPS yang memiliki pengetahuan rendah dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS sebanyak 56,2 %, sikap negatif sebesar 53,1% dan sebanyak 59,4% tidak melakukan persuasi penggunaan kondom. Analisis uji chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan WPS dalam penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (ρ = 0,002α), serta ada hubungan antara sikap WPS dalam upaya penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom (nilai ρ = 0,000α). Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap penanggulangan HIV/AIDS dengan persuasi penggunaan kondom adalah sikap, dengan  probabilitas sikap negatif WPS sebesar 78%. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan pihak terkait guna peningkatan 100% penggunaan kondom sehingga dapat menekan angka pertumbuhan HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Banyuwangi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Desy Desy Amanda ◽  
Santi Martini

ABSTRAKSeseorang dengan kelebihan berat badan dan hiperkolesterol memiliki risiko mengalami penyakit hipertensi lebih besar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Sidoarjo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan rancang bangun penelitian cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 50 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara convenience atau accidental sampling. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu karakteristik responden dan status obesitas sentral. Variabel dependen yaitu hipertensi. Karakteristik umur responden penderita hipertensi terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu umur >59 tahun dan <59 tahun. Jenis kelamin responden terdiri dari dua kategori yaitu laki-laki dan perempuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penderita hipertensi dengan obesitas sentral memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan penderita yang normal dan kelompok umur >59 tahun jenis kelamin laki-laki merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,000), jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,044) dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi (p = 0,001). Kesimpulan penelitian, terdapat hubungan antara umur, jenis kelamin, dan status obesitas sentral dengan kejadian hipertensi. Saran penelitian, bagi penderita hipertensi sebaiknya melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah secara rutin. Kata Kunci: hipertensi, karakteristik, obesitas sentral ABSTRACTA person with overweight and hiperkolesterol have high risk of hypertension. The aim of this research is to analyse the relationship between the characteristic and status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension in Sidoarjo. This type of research use analytic observational with cross sectional design. A sample sizes is 50 people. The technique of sampling uses convenience or accidental sampling. Independent variables are characteristics of the respondents and the status of central obesity. The dependent variable is hypertension. The characteristics of the aged respondents divided into two categories there are aged >59 years and <59 years. The gender of respondents were into two categories, namely men and women. Analyzing data using chi square test. Results of research indicates that sufferers of hypertension with Central obesity have a higher risk of experiencing hypertension sufferers than normal and >59 year age group gender the most dominant males in this study. There is a relationship between the age with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.000), sex with the genesis of hypertension (p = 0.044) and statuf of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.001). The conclusions of the research, there is a relationship between age, gender, status of central obesity with the prevalence of hypertension. Suggestion, for patients with hypertension should check a blood pressure regularly. Keywords: hypertension, characteristics, central obesity


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-18
Author(s):  
Anitha Anitha

Hypertension is commonly occurred by a number of elderly and adversely affects vital organs such as the heart and kidneys so that it can cause death. Deaths by hypertension can be prevented and treated by treating hypertension. Handling of hypertension is pharmacology handling and non-pharmacology handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge level with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. The research design used was cross-sectional design and data were collected using a questionnaire. The sample amounted to 48 respondents and was taken by random sampling. Result of research based on chi-square statistical test, there is a significant correlation between knowledge level with hypertension handling in the elderly (p-value = 0,002). The conclusion of the research shows that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge with the handling of hypertension in the elderly in the RT 10 Kelurahan Rawa Buaya. Suggestions for researchers further expected this research can be a reference and the beginning for much more research about the factors that affect the handling of hypertension in elderlyKeywords: Knowledge, Seniors, Hypertension Handling


2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lenny Octavianty ◽  
Atikah Rahayu ◽  
Dian Rosadi ◽  
Fauzie Rahman

<p>Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan penyebab penyakit Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) yang merusak kekebalan tubuh manusia. Tahun 2013 di Kalimantan Selatan terdapat 227 kasus HIV dan 134 kasus AIDS dengan kasus tertinggi di Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu yaitu kasus HIV 189 orang dan 30 kasus AIDS. Peningkatan kasus baru diproyeksikan terjadi pada populasi sopir karena termasuk mobile men with money and migrant. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga dengan suami pekerja sopir bus antar kota terhadap upaya pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Penelitian dilakukan pada tahun 2014 dengan rancangan penelitian secara cross sectional. Sampel ibu rumah tangga sebanyak 40 orang secara accidental. Analisis data dengan uji chi-square. Analisis univariat didapatkan hasil tingkat pengetahuan rendah dan tinggi seimbang sebanyak 50%, sikap kategori baik 92.5% dan upaya pencegahan rendah sebanyak 65%. Analisis bivariat didapatkan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan upaya pencegahan (p=0,000, OR=35,2), dengan upaya pencegahan tidak ada hubungan (p=0,539).</p><p> </p><p><em>HIV is the cause of AIDS damage the human immune system. In South Kalimantan (2013) was as much as 227 HIV cases and 134 AIDS cases and the highest case in Tanah Bumbu with the number of HIV cases as many as 189 people and 30 cases of AIDS. The increase in new cases of HIV/AIDS is projected to occur in the population of driver because including as a mobile men worker with money and migrants. This research was especially against his wife to understand about the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS on the housewife who has husband as inter-city bus driver towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS in Tanah Bumbu in 2014. This study conducted at 2014 and used cross sectional design with a sample of housewives as many as 40 people were taken by accidental means. Analyzed using chi-square test. Univariate analysis showed that who had a husband as a driver has a low and a high level of knowledge in balance with each as much as 50%, good attitude category was 92.5% and prevention was low, as much as 65%, while for the bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and prevention (p-value = 0.000: OR = 35.2), while for variables with prevention efforts there was no relation (p-value = 0.539).</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
Rini Winangsih ◽  
Made Dewi Sariyani

Abstract - Human Immunodeficiency Virus Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (HIV / AIDS) is a disease caused by HIV infection. HIV itself is a virus that causes immunodeficiency or immune system disorders in humans. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of housewives about HIV / AIDS in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. The research methodology used is descriptive method with a cross-sectional design which was implemented in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District in August 2020. The sample in this study were housewives who live in Sambirenteng Village, Tejakula District, as many as 95 people and were taken by simple random sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire distributed online. Data analysis techniques using univariate analysis. The results of this study included the level of knowledge of housewives about HIV / AIDS in Sambirenteng Village, most of them were in the good category, as many as 91 respondents (95.8%). So, the conclusion in this study is that the method of outreach through social media with unique teaching aids is necessary to make it easier for mothers to understand about HIV / AIDS in depth. Suggestion The description of housewives' knowledge about HIV / AIDS can be used as a reference in further research.


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabriani Pontoh ◽  
Nelly Mayulu ◽  
Joice N. Engka

Abstract: Ferritin is a kind of protein that is important in iron metabolism. In normal condition, ferritin saves iron that can be used again as a required. In iron overload, iron body store is greatly increased and there is much ferritin in the system, such as the liver and spleen. This study aimed to determine the relationship of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow in 2015. This was an analytical study with a cross sectional design. The population was all pregnant women in North Bolaang Mongondow. There were 72 people as samples obtained with purposive sampling method. Low ferritin levels were found in 26 respondents (36.1%) while normal ferritin levels were found in 46 respondents (63.9%). There were 18 respodents (44.4%) with enough protein intake. Of the 18 respondents, there were 2 respodents (11.1%) with low ferritin levels and 16 respondents (88.9%) with normal ferritin levels. The chi-square test with a confidence level 95% showed that there was a significant correlation (P = 0,019) between the level of ferritin and protein intake among pregnant women. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the level of ferritin and protein intake in pregnant women II-III trimesters in North Bolaang Mongondow.Keywords:ferritin, protein intake, pregnant women.Abstrak: Feritin merupakan protein yang penting dalam metabolisme besi. Pada kondisi normal, ferritin menyimpan besi yang dapat diambil kembali untuk digunakan sebagai kebutuhan. Pada keadaan kelebihan besi, simpanan besi tubuh sangat meningkat dan jauh lebih banyak ferritin yang terdapat di jaringan, misalnya hati dan limpa.penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar ferritin dan asupan protein rendah pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara Tahun 2015. Protein merupakan zat pembangun jaringan, membentuk struktur tubuh, pertumbuhan, transportasi oksigen, dan membentuk sistem kekebalan tubuh. Jenis penelitian ini survei analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang. Populasi ialah seluruh ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Terdapat 72 sampel yag diperoleh secara purposive sampling. Hasil kadar ferritin kurang sebanyak 26 responden (36,1%) sedangkan yang normal sebanyak 46 responden (63,9%). Terdapat 18 respoden (44,4%) dengan asupan protein cukup. Dari ke 18 responden tersebut, 2 respoden (11,1%) dengan kadar feritin kurang dan 16 responden (88,9%) dengan kadar feritin normal. Hasil uji Chi Square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara kadar feritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara (P = 0,019). Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar ferritin dan asupan protein pada ibu hamil Trismester II-III di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: ferritin, protein intake, ibu hamil


2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
R. Nety Rustikayanti ◽  
Ira Kartika ◽  
Yanti Herawati

A woman on the gestation period will experience both physical and psychological changes. These changes have  an  impact on the  fulfillment of  basic needs, including sexuality. Changes in pregnant women’s perceived psychology can result in decreased sexual desire of the women. This study aimed to describe the relationship of psychological changes of pregnant women with the husband’s sexual satisfaction level. The study used cross sectional design with a population of third  trimester pregnant women who  did  checkups in  May 2015 as  many as  183 couples. Sampling technique used accidental sampling and sample size was 46 couples. The instrument used was a questionnaire and Psychological Changes Index of Sexual Satisfaction (ISS). Data analysis  used  Chi-square test.  The  results  showed  that  as  many  as  54.3%  of  respondents experienced a positive psychological change.  Conclusion of the study is that the more positive physiological  changes  in  pregnant  women  will  result  in  higher  sexual  satisfaction  of  her husband.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitria Hazmi Sholihah ◽  
Tety H Rahim ◽  
Susan Fitriyana

Paparan kebisingan di tempat kerja adalah salah satu bahaya yang paling sering terjadi. Diperkirakan 22,4 juta pekerja di seluruh dunia terpapar pada kebisingan yang berpotensi menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran akibat bising. Gangguan pendengaran akibat bising dapat dicegah dengan memakai ear plug. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan ear plug dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran pada karyawan PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan metode cross sectional. Variabel kepatuhan dan keluhan gangguan pendengaran diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang diisi oleh responden. Sampel yang diteliti adalah pekerja bagian mesin dengan sampel sebanyak 100 responden dipilih secara total sampling dan dilakukan uji chi-square sebagai uji hipotesis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September—Desember 2020 di PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari, Kabupaten Bungo, Provinsi Jambi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 80% pekerja PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari sudah patuh dalam menggunakan ear plug. Terdapat pekerja yang mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran, 45% pekerja mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran tidak mengganggu aktivitas, 24% pekerja mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran yang mengganggu aktivitas, sedangkan sisanya tidak mengeluhkan gangguan pendengaran. Hasil uji diperoleh pada pekerja yang tidak patuh menggunakan ear plug terdapat keluhan gangguan pendengaran (p<0,001). Simpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan penggunaan ear plug dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran. The Compliance Relationship of Using Ear Plugs to Complaints of Hearing Loss among Employees PT Anugrah Bungo LestariNoise exposure in the workplace is one of the most frequent hazards. It is estimated that 22.4 million workers worldwide are exposed to noise levels that have the potential to have noise induced hearing loss. Noise induced hearing loss can be prevented by wearing ear plugs. This study aims to determine the relationship of compliance with the use of ear plugs to complaints of hearing loss among employees of PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari. This research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The compliance and hearing loss complaints variables were measured using a questionnaire filled out by the respondents. The sample studied were workers in the machine part, with a sample of 100 respondents chosen by total sampling and performed chi-square test as a hypothesis test. The research was conducted in September—December 2020 at PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari, Bungo Regency, Jambi Province. Resulting of this study indicate as many as 80% employees PT Anugrah Bungo Lestari was already obedient in using ear plugs. There are workers who complain about hearing loss, 45% of workers had complaints of hearing loss but did not interfere with activities, 24% of workers have complaints of hearing loss and interfere with activities, while the rest do not complain about hearing problems. The test results were obtained in workers who did not comply with using ear plugs who had complaints of hearing loss (p <0.001). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the use of ear plugs and complaints of hearing loss.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 184-189
Author(s):  
Emy Yuliantini

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the patient'sappearance and taste of the food with the rest of the food in the child's room inpatient hospitalDr. Sobirin Musi Rawas in 2013. This research uses a cross-sectional design with purposivesampling technique. With the independent variable ( the appearance and taste of food thepatient ) and the dependent variable (food scraps ). The subjects were patients hospitalizedchildren total sample of 40 people that match specified criteria were respondents. Analysis ofthe chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level and using SPSS. The results of theresearch relationship with the appearance of food waste was found that patients whoexpressed the food looks attractive with good leftovers as much as 60 %. There is nosignificant correlation between the appearance presented by the rest of the food ( ρ = 0.191 ).The results of the research relationship with the taste of food leftovers found that patients whoexpressed the taste of food in accordance with the rest of the good food that is as much as 62.1%. There was a significant association between the taste of food with leftovers patients ( ρ =0.034 and OR = 7.364 value ).


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document