scholarly journals PERGURUAN THAWALIB PADANG PANJANG IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF EDUCATIONAL HISTORY 1912 - 1926

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-54
Author(s):  
Harmonedi Harmonedi
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Classical System ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Educational History ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Library Studies ◽  
History Of ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Main Figure

Perguruan Thawalib Padang Panjang has contributed greatly to the nation. The history of its establishment cannot be separated from Surau Jembatan Besi. To uncover this problem the authors conducted research under the title " Perguruan Thawalib Padang Panjang in the Perspective of Educational History 1912-1926". This research aims at revealing the history of Perguruan Thawalib Padang Panjang, and its work in education. it is qualitative research through library studies. After conducting research, it was revealed that Surau Jembatan Besi, is used to implement the traditional education system, turned into Thawalib Padang Panjang, It implements a modern education system. The modernization of education is motivated by the demands of the people who need a noble, intelligent, critical, skilled generation. The renewal efforts carried out is to encourage the students with critical thinking, independent in opinion and skilled the organization, implementing classical system education, establishing teacher handbooks, and developing curriculum. The main figure in the modernization of education in Thawalib Padang Panjang is Sheikh Abdul Karim Amrullah, a charismatic cleric who has been in touch with modernization movements in the Middle East.

scholarly journals Religious Seminaries and Muslim Education in Indo-Pakistan Sub-Continent: A Critical Historical Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol IV (III) ◽  
pp. 407-414
Author(s):  
Azmat Ali Shah ◽  
Fazal Ilahi Khan ◽  
Saima Razzaq Khan
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Islamic Education ◽  
British India ◽  
Islamic Studies ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Muslim Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Shed Light

This paper focuses on the history of Islamic studies and the growth of Muslim edification scheme subsequent to the arrival of Islam in South Asia (712 A.D) and also explores the key role played by the Emperors in its establishment since 1206 A.D. Thereafter, it will highlight the efforts of Muslim rulers in introducing religious-cum-modern education system through Madrassah (religious seminaries) in Indo-Pakistan Sub-continent including the period of British-India from 1757 to 1947 A.D. which adversely affected the Muslim education system by introducing foreign educational reforms to target the curriculum of the Islamic education system. The paper will shed light on the development of Madrassahin Pakistan and the 9/11 incident that has drastically affected the image of the religious seminaries in imparting Islamic education to the people in the global community.

scholarly journals DETERMINATION OF OPTIMAL WAYS TO CONTROL AND EVALUATE STUDENTS' KNOWLEDGE IN THE HISTORY OF KAZAKHSTAN LESSONS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE UPDATED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 68 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Apasheva ◽  
◽  
S. Mamraimov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Educational Program ◽  
Evaluation System ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Assessment System ◽  
Self Assessment ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Education Aspirations ◽  
History Of

We see differences between the traditional education system and the assessment system based on the modern updated educational program. In the traditional system of education is only the level of knowledge and progress in the modern education system evaluates the level of self-search, self-education, aspirations of the student. Therefore, the process of assessment in the modern education system is quite a complex process, since in modern pedagogical culture there are no formed ideas about the concepts of self-assessment, self-education, self-search, and most importantly-self-assessment. The article describes in detail the optimal approaches and methods for monitoring and evaluating students ' knowledge in history lessons within the framework of the updated educational program by comparing it with the 5-point (evaluation) system of traditional education.

scholarly journals HEGEMONY OF DUTCH COLONIAL GOVERNMENT AGAINST THE EXISTENCE OF MINANGKABAU ANCIENT MANUSCRIPTS WITH ARABIC-MALAY

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Yona Primadesi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Education System ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Value Of Life ◽  
The People ◽  
Ancient Manuscripts ◽  
Colonial Government ◽  
Dutch Colonial

HEGEMONI PEMERINTAH KOLONIAL BELANDA TERHADAP KEBERADAAN NASKAH-NASKAH KUNO MINANGKABAU BERAKSARA ARAB-MELAYUAbstractFar before the Netherland colonial came to Indonesia, Indonesian people is a very eductead people. Proves with the development of traditional education that use local font in the whole country, on of them is Minangkabau. Local font of Minangkabau is the adaptation of Arabian font along with the culture of the people there that is brought by the Arabia merchants, and well known with Arab-Melayu font or Arab without marker. Arab-Melayu font is thaught in the traditional Minangkabau education system through mosque. Besides, Arab-Melayu fontis the background of toward the existence of some texts which contains the value of life of Miangkabau people at that time. However, the existence of Arab-Melayu font try to move, especially when the Netherland colonial try to authorize by introducing latin font to Minangkabau people. The hegemony of latin font cause the degradation of Arab-Melayu font, that implicates to the dissapear of some texts like some scripts or memory that is saved in the old Minangkabau people’s mind. Other than that, the hegemony of politics that is offered by The Netherland’s government caused many Minangkabau scripts become not appropriate to be published and also most of the scripts is voluntary given to the Netherland’s government or as a gift. Key Words: Minangkabau scripts, The Netherland’s colonial, hegemony, local fontAbstrakJauh sebelum penjajah Belanda datang ke Indonesia, orang Indonesia adalah orang yang sangat edukatif. Terbukti dengan berkembangnya pendidikan tradisional yang menggunakan aksara lokal di seluruh negeri, di antaranya adalah Minangkabau. Aksara lokal Minangkabau adalah adaptasi dari aksara Arab bersama dengan budaya orang-orang di sana yang dibawa oleh para pedagang Arabia, dan terkenal dengan aksara Arab-Melayu atau Arab gundul. Aksara Arab-Melayu masuk dalam sistem pendidikan tradisional Minangkabau melalui masjid. Selain itu, aksara Arab-Melayu merupakan latar belakang adanya beberapa teks yang berisi nilai kehidupan orang-orang Minangkabau saat itu. Namun, keberadaan aksara Arab-Melayu mencoba terdesak, terutama saat penjajah Belanda mengenalkan aksara latin kepada masyarakat Minangkabau. Hegemoni aksara latin menyebabkan degradasi aksara Arab-Melayu, yang berimplikasi pada menghilangnya beberapa teks seperti beberapa skrip atau memori yang tersimpan dalam pikiran orang Minangkabau tua. Selain itu, hegemoni politik yang ditawarkan oleh pemerintah Belanda menyebabkan banyak naskah Minangkabau tidak sesuai untuk diterbitkan dan juga sebagian besar skripnya secara sukarela diberikan kepada pemerintah Belanda atau sebagai hadiah.Kata kunci: Skrip Minangkabau, hegemoni kolonial Belanda, aksara lokal

scholarly journals Pesantren: Genealogi, Dinamika, dan Nasionalisme

1970 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 137-153
Author(s):  
Jamil Abdul Aziz
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Traditional Education ◽  
Modern Education

This paper adresses  three things related to  pesantren (Islamic traditional education system) in Indonesia. First, elements genealogy: the origin of the emergence of multicultural pesantren in Indonesia. Second, the dynamic elements of pesantren education from time to time, how schools are able to maintain growth and existence amidst currents of modern education is increasingly passionate. Third, what are the key elements of pesantren, especially developed nationalizm by kyai Nahdliyin, so as to print the generation that participated guarding the integrity of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).

scholarly journals Historical and pedagogical works of G. Gubaidullin as a result of his social and pedagogical activity

2020 ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
R.Sh. Malikov ◽  
A.F. Miftakhov
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
20Th Century ◽  
Education System ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Young Generation ◽  
Educational Work ◽  
National Education ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The Past ◽  
History Of

The relevance of the study consists in the fact that pedagogical thought, experience of teaching and upbringing of many generations and of multinational people made it possible to create a modern education system in Russia. An appeal to the pedagogical thought of enlighteners of the past and a critical rethinking of the historical experience of organizing education will contribute to improving the quality of education and achieve better results in educating the young generation. Turning to the history of pedagogical thought and upbringing experience will reveal the pedagogical values that have been forgotten, but are relevant for modern education, which will expand our ideas about the great thinkers of the past. Modern education reforms actualize the need to refer to the past experience of organizing training and education, as well as pedagogical thought, which will prevent numerous mistakes in the education system. The pedagogical thought of the great enlighteners of the past has always been and remains relevant at all times, for their correctness has been proven by time. The pedagogical thought and practice of education during the period of historical changes in Russia in 1920-30-s are of particular relevance. During this period of historical development of social and political life, the education system is also radically changing, which is significant for its great thinkers and educators who are called upon to organize education, instill cultural values in the young generation, and reveal all the wealth and effectiveness of national education. The problem of the research is to study the pedagogical heritage and practical activities of the educators of the early 20th century, in particular, G. Gubaidullin, who left a bright trace in the history of Tatar pedagogical thought. The purpose of the research is to reveal the practical pedagogical activity of the Tatar educator G. Gubaidullin, which was later theoretically generalized and reflected in pedagogical essays. In the course of the research the following methods have been applied: study of archival materials, manuscripts, theoretical literature; comparison of the pedagogical heritage of the past and the modernity; analysis of practical activities and pedagogical heritage of the educator; induction and deduction. The research results and key conclusions are the following: the pedagogical idea and experience of educating the young generation at the beginning of the 20th century have been proposed on the example of creativity and activities of the Tatar educator and teacher G. Gubaidullin for studying pedagogical educational institutions, the history of Pedagogy and education, theory and methods of educational work in the direction of preparation of 44.03.01 «Pedagogical education».

scholarly journals Research of problems and prospects of state development in the pedagogical process

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (33) ◽  
pp. e16534
Author(s):  
Myroslav Kryshtanovych ◽  
Alona Romanova ◽  
Ihor Koval ◽  
Nataliia Lesko ◽  
Ulyana Lukashevska
Keyword(s):  
State Formation ◽  
Education System ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
State Building ◽  
Common Features ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Intellectual Potential ◽  
Country People

The purpose of the article is to analyze the features of the pedagogical process of problems and prospects for the development of state formation. The beginning of the third millennium is characterized by globalization of social development, rapprochement of nations, peoples, states, the transition of mankind from industrial to scientific and information technologies, high economic and technological systems, which are largely based on educational and intellectual potential. At the same time, the competition of regions, nations, states, and individual citizens is intensifying. State formation as a pedagogical process has common features and peculiarities for each country, people and society. Accordingly, state formation has its own characteristics. State formation is not just a process for the education system, but has the essential characteristics of the pedagogical and creative process, which absorbs an almost endless palette of conscious, unconscious and unconscious actions of the people and their elite. State formation is a historical process of state building, creation and development of its legal, political, economic, ideological, military, financial and other institutions and ensuring their functioning, which is extremely important in the modern education system. As a result, the main aspects of the pedagogical process of problems and prospects for the development of state formation were described

Elite-pedagogical Ideas of the Russian Liberal Elitism Representatives in Understanding Revolutionary Events in Russia 1905–1907 years

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 110-119
Author(s):  
.Levdanskaya Yuliya Yu. ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Culture ◽  
Philosophical Thought ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Elite Culture ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Creative Space ◽  
The Masses ◽  
Culture Education

The article analyzes the socio-political and philosophical thought of the domestic liberal elitism representatives in understanding the revolutionary events of 1905–1907 in the scope of elitology and elite-pedagogy. The comprehension of elite-pedagogical ideas is carried out around the discourse of the “Russian intellectuals” crisis, its role and responsibility for the events occurred through the prism of the phenomena of “elite transit” and “mass revolt”. It has been shown that the philosophical and pedagogical thought of Russian liberal elitism anticipated the culturological approach development and the meritocratic tradition of modern elitology and elite-pedagogy: formulation of the elite educating problem, which is responsible to the people and is involved in the surrounding majority, aware of the high spiritual responsibility for their creative space to the people; consideration of questions of the elite culture and education popularization, interaction of “elitist” and “mass” culture, education of the masses and the task of legitimizing the achievements of culture, science, art, politics in the masses. The knowledge of pedagogical phenomena in the context of elitology and elite-pedagogy, as well as the reflection of the history of pedagogy in line with the studied issues, will allow the author to identify negative trends in modern education that reduce its possibilities regarding the upbringing and education of the higher stratum of society.

scholarly journals Indonesia Education Today: Dating Back Its History of Islam and Imparting European Education System

2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Imron Wakhid Harits ◽  
Stefan Chudy ◽  
Alena Juvova ◽  
Pavla Andrysova
Keyword(s):  
Education System ◽  
Participant Observation ◽  
Boarding Schools ◽  
Colonial Era ◽  
Traditional System ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
Education Today ◽  
European Education ◽  
Two Sides

<p>History of education in Indonesia dates back with its multicultural notion and acculturation since many years ago from Hindu Empire till the Islamic ruler. Later on in the colonial era, European education system gave much influence in Indonesia modern education. It was as if two sides of coin, the coming of European countries, such as Portugal and Dutch in Indonesia carried out lot of miseries on the other hands it also contributed to foster of modern education system in Indonesia. This paper is aimed to examine the influence of Islam and Europe influences to Indonesia Education. Modern Islamic Boarding Schools and Muhammadiyah (name of the biggest Modern Islamic Organization in Indonesia) Schools are the typical of the combination between European and Islamic education system synergy. The ethnography method with the participant –observation is used to get the dept observation and identification of the two different cultural contexts. Although, Many Modern Islamic Boarding Schools or Modern Pesantren and Muhammadiyah Schools have been risen up in Indonesia today, otherwise Pesantren with its traditional system are still existed in Indonesia.</p>

scholarly journals Indian Tribal Educational System for the Santal Children of Mayurbhanj District of Odisha: A Psychosocial Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 940-952
Author(s):  
Singo Hembram , Dr. Ratnakar Mohapatra
Keyword(s):  
Educational System ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Written Language ◽  
Main Stream ◽  
Eastern India ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Tribal Communities ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of

The study on educational system of the Santals of Mayurbhanj is an interesting aspect of the tribal education of Odisha in Eastern India. Santals are the the largest number of people among the total tribal population of Odisha. Education of the tribal communities /societies has helped in preservation of social structure and goal achievement. The Santals are largely residing in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. The development of education of the Santals of Mayurbhanj district is the main part of the tribal educational system of the state of Odisha. Odisha has possessed a distinct place in tribal history of India and it is the home of a number of different types of tribes. Different developmental programmes / schemes for education have been implemented through the Governments and Non Government agencies for the educational improvement of the tribal children of Odisha in general and Santal children in particular. On the basis of field study made by the earlier scholars including the present authors, the people of Santal tribe/society are mostly residing in the Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. In fact, most of the tribes of Odisha in Eastern India have no written languages, but in case of Santala tribe, it has a written language with  a specific ‘Ol Chiki’ script for the use of its own people. The Santal children of Mayurbhanj district are more interested in modern education in comparison to other tribal children of Odisha. At present the educated people of Santal tribe of Mayurbhanj have been able to organize their socio-cultural associations for preservation of their traditional culture. The aim of this paper is to focus on educational system for the Santal children of Mayurbhanj district of Odisha along with to highlight their receptive minds for receiving modern education for their moral as well as physical developments for entry into the main stream of the present / modern society. Methodologically, both the primary and secondary sources have been carefully utilised in the present article

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MODERN EDUCATION SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 289-293
Author(s):  
N.T. Shyndaliyev ◽  
◽  
Z.K. Kalkabayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Education System ◽  
Information Society ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Modern Education ◽  
Virtual And Augmented Reality ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
Modern Technologies

The article analyzes virtual and augmented reality technologies, one of the most widely used modern technologies at present. Virtual and augmented reality technologies have recently been used in medicine, architecture, manufacturing, and education. In this article, we will focus on the application of these technologies in the field of education. It is known that the use of new technologies in the educational process increases students ' interest in classes. The use of digital technologies in education is the main achievement of the information society. However, creating a digital system for education using VR and AR technologies requires significant funds. At the beginning of the article, a brief overview of technologies is given, the main definitions are given, and the history is described. A review of the work of scientists conducting research in this area.

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