scholarly journals EVOLUTION OF THE COMPONENTS OF SPORTSMANSHIP AND AGGRESSION IN TERMS OF WATER POLO PLAYER POSITIONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Barbara Dávid ◽  
Csilla Csukonyi ◽  
Dorottya Ocsenás ◽  
Sándor Kardos
Keyword(s):  
Sport Psychology ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Game Play ◽  
Water Polo ◽  
Specific Questionnaire ◽  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
Player Positions

Two commonly used constructs in sport psychology researches are aggression and sportsmanship. In the present research, we attempted to assess the correlations between these two phenomena among male water polo players. The main objective was to explore the differences in aggression in the sport-specific positions of water polo in different aspects - physique, age, etc. - considered. Furthermore, the research sought to demonstrate the inverse relationship between aggression and sportsmanship in a water polo sample. To access these constructs in our research besides the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire and the Sportsmanship Attitude Scale a self-formulated water polo specific questionnaire was used, which intended to measure the aggression in the water during water polo matches. From the results, it can be seen that, according to our sample, both the trait aggression of the players and the role determined by their positions in the game play a decisive role when it comes to the aggression of an athlete. Moreover, the results obtained for water polo players also proved that sportsmanship and aggression are two contradictory constructs.

Water polo shots notational analysis according to player positions

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 734-749 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehmet Zeki Özkol ◽  
Sinan Turunç ◽  
Milivoj Dopsaj
Keyword(s):  
Water Polo ◽  
Notational Analysis ◽  
Player Positions

scholarly journals An Investigation of a Relationship between Aggression and Wellbeing among Adolescents

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Harshmeet Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Physical Aggression ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Satisfaction With Life ◽  
Self Report ◽  
Satisfaction With Life Scale ◽  
Psychological Wellbeing ◽  
Life Scale ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
The Relationship

The study investigated the relationship between aggression and wellbeing among adolescents. A sample of 250 adolescents equally divided among males and females aged 16-18 years were taken. Various self-report measures were administered, for example, aggression questionnaire by Buss and Perry (1992), satisfaction with life scale by Diener, Emmons, Larsen, and Griffin (1985), positive affect and negative affect acale by Watson, Clark, and Tellegen (1988), and psychological wellbeing scale by Ryff and Keyes (1995). Means and Standard deviations, t-ratios and Correlation Analysis were carried out. Findings indicated significant and inverse relationship between aggression and wellbeing. Significant gender differences emerged in physical aggression where males scored higher as compared to females.

Three-Dimensional Kinematics of the Throwing Arm during the Penalty Throw in Water Polo

1996 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 359-382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael E. Feltner ◽  
September T. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Internal Rotation ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Upper Arm ◽  
Ball Speed ◽  
Significant Inverse Relationship ◽  
Water Polo

The purpose was to compute the instantaneous contributions of anatomical rotations of the trunk, upper arm, forearm, and hand to ball speed and to quantify the three-dimensional angular kinematics of the trunk and throwing arm during water polo penalty throws. The largest contributors to predicted ball speed |(vB)'| at release were forearm extension and a counterclockwise twisting rotation of the trunk. Upper arm internal rotation contribution to |(vB)'| at release was highly variable and exhibited a significant inverse relationship with the upper arm horizontal adduction contribution to |(vB)'| at release (r= −.70). Subjects with large internal rotation contributions to |(vB)'| tended to have the upper arm in positions of less external rotation, but internally rotating at a faster rate, at release. Subjects with large upper arm horizontal adduction contributions to |(vB)'| exhibited a trend for faster rates of upper arm horizontal adduction and positions of increased forearm pronation at release. Findings suggest that a continuum of technique styles are used by water polo players to produce ball speed at release.

scholarly journals The brief aggression questionnaire: psychometric and behavioral evidence for an efficient measure of trait aggression

2013 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-139 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gregory D. Webster ◽  
C. Nathan DeWall ◽  
Richard S. Pond ◽  
Timothy Deckman ◽  
Peter K. Jonason ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Efficient Measure ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
Behavioral Evidence

Relationship between Team Identification and Trait Aggression: A Replication

2002 ◽  
Vol 94 (2) ◽  
pp. 595-598 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel L. Wann ◽  
Sarah Shelton ◽  
Tony Smith ◽  
Rhonda Walker
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Team Identification ◽  
Past Work ◽  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire

Research yielded no significant relationship between sport fandom and trait aggression. The current study replicated previous efforts using the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire, an updated version of the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory In contrast to past work, the current study did yield a significant relationship between fandom and aggression for men.

scholarly journals Staying streetwise: Accurate judgments of approaching aggression in older age

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liam Paul Satchell ◽  
Lucy Akehurst ◽  
Paul Hayden Morris ◽  
Claire Nee
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Young Group ◽  
Older Age ◽  
Detection Accuracy ◽  
Limited Information ◽  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
The Life Course

The extant literature has generally demonstrated that young adults can detect the trait aggression of another person with limited information. However, there is little research that investigates the life course persistence of aggression detection accuracy. Here, we aimed to explore the accuracy of older adults at detecting potential aggressors. Thirty-nine older adults (M = 71.49, SD = 7.59) and eighty-seven young adults (M = 20.24, SD = 1.74) made intimidation judgments, via video recordings, for nine people (targets). ‘Aggression detection accuracy’ was shown in the relationship between the intimidation judgments made by participants and the targets’ responses to the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Both age groups were highly accurate in their recognition of trait aggression and accuracy was maintained into older age, with no difference in accuracy between the older and young adults. There was, however, more variability in the ratings given by the older adults compared to the young adults, suggesting less consensus in judgment for the older compared to the young group. Overall, the participants in this study were highly accurate at detecting trait aggression. There was no difference in average aggression detection between older and young adults but there was in sample agreement. These results are discussed in the context of age effects on intimidation, as well as research in accurate aggression detection.

scholarly journals Functioning of psychopathy and trait aggression as predictive variables of criminal recidivism

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 364-370
Author(s):  
Maria Carmen Zabala Baños ◽  
Juan José Criado Álvarez ◽  
Olga Lopez Martín ◽  
Manuela Martínez Lorca ◽  
María Verónica Jimeno Jiménez ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Mental Disorder ◽  
Criminal Recidivism ◽  
Repeat Offenders ◽  
Predictive Variables ◽  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Sociodemographic Data ◽  
La Mancha ◽  
Aggression Questionnaire ◽  
Male Inmates

En el presente estudio se analizan varias medidas de agresividad y de psicopatía como posibles factores implicados en la reincidencia penitenciaria. Se obtuvieron datos sociodemográficos así como de agresividad y de psicopatía (Cuestionario de Agresión, IPAS y TRIp) en una muestra de 110 varones internos de un centro penitenciario de Castilla-La Mancha (España). La muestra estuvo formada por dos grupos de 55 sujetos, caracterizados por presentar, o no, trastorno mental. Un 55.8% de los participantes eran reincidentes. La reincidencia mostró una asociación estadísticamente significativa (p<0.05) con la mayoría de las dimensiones estudiadas de agresividad, con cifras superiores en esta variable en el grupo de reincidentes así como en el grupo de internos diagnosticados con trastorno mental. La variable que mejor predijo la probabilidad de reincidir fue la mezquindad psicopática. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la presencia de un trastorno mental y la reincidencia (p>0.05), aunque se observa que entre los reincidentes existe una mayor proporción de personas con un trastorno mental (63.6%). Los reclusos con enfermedad mental presentan un mayor riesgo de reincidencia delictiva y ese riesgo está asociado a mayores puntuaciones en agresividad rasgo así como con mayores puntuaciones en desinhibición y mezquindad psicopática. In the current study, several measures of aggression and psychopathy are analyzed as possible factors involved in prison recidivism. Sociodemographic data as well as aggression and psychopathy trait measures (Aggression Questionnaire, IPAS and TRIp) were obtained in a sample of 110 male inmates from a penitentiary center in Castilla-La Mancha (Spain). The sample consisted of two groups of 55 subjects, characterized by presenting, or not, mental disorder. The 55.8% of the participants were persistent offenders. Recidivism showed a statistically significant association (p <0.05) with most of the dimensions studied for aggressiveness, with higher scores in this variable in the group of repeat offenders as well as in the group of inmates diagnosed with mental disorder. The variable that best predicted the likelihood of re-offending was psychopathic meanness. No statistically significant differences were found between the presence of a mental disorder and recidivism (p> 0.05), although it is observed that among the recidivists there is a greater proportion of people with a mental disorder (63.6%). Inmates with mental illness have a higher risk for criminal recidivism and this risk is associated with higher scores in trait aggressiveness as well as higher scores in disinhibition and psychopathic meanness.

Violent video game play, gender, and trait aggression influence subjective fighting ability, perceptions of men's toughness, and anger facial recognition

2020 ◽  
Vol 104 ◽  
pp. 106175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas F. Denson ◽  
Barnaby J.W. Dixson ◽  
Ana N. Tibubos ◽  
Elaine Zhang ◽  
Eddie Harmon-Jones ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Video Game ◽  
Facial Recognition ◽  
Game Play ◽  
Video Game Play ◽  
Fighting Ability ◽  
Violent Video Game ◽  
Trait Aggression ◽  
Ability Perceptions

Locating Al in the DABCO catalyst before and after Al extraction

1990 ◽  
Vol 48 (4) ◽  
pp. 265-267
Author(s):  
Kathleen B. Reuter
Keyword(s):  
Active Site ◽  
Inverse Relationship ◽  
Transverse Direction ◽  
Reaction Rate ◽  
Acid Phosphate ◽  
Fracture Surfaces ◽  
Al Content ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Relationship Of

The reaction rate and efficiency of piperazine to 1,4-diazabicyclo-octane (DABCO) depends on the Si/Al ratio of the MFI topology catalysts. The Al was shown to be the active site, however, in the Si/Al range of 30-200 the reaction rate increases as the Si/Al ratio increases. The objective of this work was to determine the location and concentration of Al to explain this inverse relationship of Al content with reaction rate.Two silicalite catalysts in the form of 1/16 inch SiO2/Al2O3 bonded extrudates were examined: catalyst A with a Si/Al of 83; and catalyst B, the acid/phosphate Al extracted form of catalyst A, with a Si/Al of 175. Five extrudates from each catalyst were fractured in the transverse direction and particles were obtained from the fracture surfaces near the center of the extrudate diameter. Particles were also obtained from the outside surfaces of five extrudates.

The Impact of TimeSlips on Undergraduate Students in Service Learning With Older Adults

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Sabine Heuer
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Service Learning ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Attitude Scale ◽  
Evidence Based ◽  
Attitudes Toward Older Adults ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Attitude Shift ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Journal Entries

Purpose Future speech-language pathologists are often unprepared in their academic training to serve the communicative and cognitive needs of older adults with dementia. While negative attitudes toward older adults are prevalent among undergraduate students, service learning has been shown to positively affect students' attitudes toward older adults. TimeSlips is an evidence-based approach that has been shown to improve health care students' attitudes toward older adults. The purpose of this study is to explore the change in attitudes in speech-language pathology students toward older adults using TimeSlips in service learning. Method Fifty-one students participated in TimeSlips service learning with older adults and completed the Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS) before and after service learning. In addition, students completed a reflection journal. The DAS data were analyzed using nonparametric statistics, and journal entries were analyzed using a qualitative analysis approach. Results The service learners exhibited a significant increase in positive attitude as indexed on the DAS. The reflective journal entries supported the positive change in attitudes. Conclusions A noticeable attitude shift was indexed in reflective journals and on the DAS. TimeSlips is an evidence-based, patient-centered approach well suited to address challenges in the preparation of Communication Sciences and Disorders students to work with the growing population of older adults.

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