scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF NITRATES IN THE PLANT PRODUCTS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE REGION

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-45
Author(s):  
Л.В. НИКУЛОВА ◽  
Э.О. САЙТХАНОВ ◽  
М.Н. БРИТАН
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Nitrogenous Compounds ◽  
Toxicological Assessment ◽  
Plant Products ◽  
Vegetable Products ◽  
Veterinary Pharmacology ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits

Проблема и цель. Цель исследования заключалась в проведении сравнительной токсикологической оценки продукции агропромышленного комплекса по содержанию нитратов. Методология. В статье рассматривается методика определения содержания нитратов с помощью портативного нитрат-тестера с целью мониторинга и установления токсикологической безопасности растительной пищевой продукции для населения. Объектом исследований явилась растительная продукция АПК. Исследования были проведены в условиях кафедры ветеринарносанитарной экспертизы, акушерства, хирургии и внутренних болезней животных федерального государственного бюджетного образовательного учреждения высшего образования «Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П. А. Костычева» в 2015-2020 г. в лаборатории ветеринарной фармакологии и токсикологии. Результаты. В работе представлена сравнительная количественная оценка показателей содержания нитратов в растительной продукции овощей и фруктов в различных районах региона. Установлено незначительное превышение нормы – 135 мг/кг против 80 мг/кг ПДК по содержанию нитратов в луке; в картофеле уровень нитратов установлен по верхней границе нормы – 250 мг/ кг.; в лимоне было установлено превышение уровня нитратов в 2 раза по сравнению с нормой ПДК. Повышенное их содержание, встречающееся в растительной продукции, создает опасность отравления животных и человека. Заключение. Таким образом, проведение токсикологической оценки способствует своевременному контролю уровня содержания нитратов в растениеводческой продукции, что позволяет своевременно принимать меры к недопущению продукции с высоким содержанием азотистых соединений в реализацию населению. Снизить уровень накопления нитратов, как природного соединения, возможно и необходимо. Таким образом, получение «экологически чистой» продукции возможно при соблюдении требований ветеринарно-санитарного контроля, что, в свою очередь, позволит снизить риск загрязнение окружающей среды. Problem and goal. The purpose of the study was to conduct a comparative veterinary and sanitary toxicological assessment of the products of the agro-industrial complex in terms of the content of nitrates. Methodology. The article deals with the method of determining the content of nitrates using a portable nitrate tester in order to monitor and establish the veterinary, sanitary and toxicological safety of plant food products for the population. The object of research was the plant products of the agro-industrial complex. The research was conducted in the conditions of the Department of Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise, Obstetrics, Surgery and Internal Diseases of Animals of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P. A. Kostychev" in 2015-2020 in the laboratory of "Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology". Results. The work presents a comparative quantitative assessment of the indicators of the content of nitrates in vegetable products of vegetables and fruits in diferent regions of the region. Installed slight excess of 135 mg/kg to 80 mg/kg concentrations of nitrate in Luque; in the potato, the nitrate level is set at the upper normal limit of 250 mg/kg; in the lemon were found above the level of nitrates in 2 times in comparison with the norm MAC. The increased content of these substances, which is found in plant products, creates a risk of poisoning animals and humans. Conclusion. Thus, the veterinary and sanitary toxicological assessment contributes to the timely control of the level of nitrates in crop products, which in turn allows timely measures to prevent products with a high content of nitrogenous compounds from being sold to the population. It is possible and necessary to reduce the level of accumulation of nitrates as a natural compound. To this end, we recommend that when growing all crops, strictly observe the maximum permissible standards for the application of nitrogen fertilizers, which guarantee the production of" environmentally friendly " products and exclude environmental pollution.

The system of disposal of equipment in the agro-industrial complex and issues of the legislative framework

2021 ◽  
pp. 56-67
Author(s):  
V. I. Ignatov ◽  
Y. V. Kataev ◽  
V. S. Gerasimov ◽  
N. K. Baulin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
The State ◽  
Federal State ◽  
General Strategy ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Recycling System ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Agroindustrial Complex

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the state of the equipment recycling system in Russia and the issues of improving the legislative framework that accompanies it. The role of state structures in solving the problems of forming a resource-saving ecooriented system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment is reflected. To analyze the work in the field of waste management, to reflect the state of the legislative framework for the existing system of recycling equipment in Russia and abroad, to make recommendations for its improvement. Problems with waste appear when, in the process of production and consumption of substances, objects (equipment), he/she becomes unnecessary for their owners, their owner tries to get rid of this object in the most accessible way. According to numerous information, the disposal of equipment in Russia is mainly carried out (black waste collectors), which control more than 60 % of the scrap of non-ferrous and ferrous metals, so the solution to the problem of creating an effective system for the disposal of equipment becomes not just relevant, but vital for our state. The scientific community in Russia is constantly conducting research on the creation and implementation of a system for the disposal of decommissioned equipment, so, for example, MADI scientists proposed a regional car recycling system for implementation, the scientists of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution FNAC VIM also developed a regional system for the disposal of agricultural recycling equipment. In order to quickly solve the problem of working out a general strategy for creating an effective system of recycling equipment in Russia, taking into account the revision of the legislative framework, it is advisable to "run-in" it at the industry level, for example, in the agroindustrial complex, with subsequent replication in other industries.

scholarly journals Application of fertilizer doses in agrocenoses of spring rape

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (43) ◽  
pp. 19-19
Author(s):  
Alexander Saakian ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Maximum Yield ◽  
Nitrogen Fertilizers ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Seed Formation ◽  
Long Duration ◽  
Russian State ◽  
High Doses ◽  
Different Doses ◽  
Spring Rape

The article discusses research on improving the elements of the technology of cultivation of spring rape in the Ryazan region. The experiments were carried out on the territory of the experimental agrotechnological station of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Russian State Aviation Technical University, Ryazan Region, on dark gray forest heavy loamy soils. In the experiment, with an agroecological test against the background of the action of the levels of mineral nutrition, on average, a higher yield according to the experience was recorded on the variants with the action of high doses of nitrogen fertilizers N90-180, and the complex action of the elements N180P120K60. On average, the maximum yield was recorded on variants with Cebra KL hybrids - N180 (28.2 c/ha), N180P120K60 (27.3 c/ha). In the experiment, with registration tests of the agrochemical NPS 11-37-5 in different doses on spring rape, it was found that the use of different doses of fertilizer led to an extension of the interfacial period of flowering - seed formation up to 4-5 days in comparison with the control, with a long duration of this period was observed with increasing fertilizer dosage. The use of NPS 11-37-5 fertilizer contributed to an increase in comparison with control of plant height by 0.4-18.9%, leaf area by 2.5-29.4%, the number of pods per plant by 3.2-29, 1%, respectively, with an increase in the fertilizer dose. On average, the highest yield of spring rape was observed in the variant with the use of an increased dose of the preparation von NPK + NPS 11-37-5, 350.0 kg / ha (21.7 c/ha). Keywords: SPRING RAPE, GRAY FOREST SOIL, FERTILIZERS, DOSES, YIELD, OIL

Мониторинг показателей эффективности целевого приема в дальневосточном государственном медицинском университете

2019 ◽  
pp. 57-61
Keyword(s):  
Educational Institution ◽  
Medical Personnel ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Specialty Training ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
Medical University ◽  
Far Eastern ◽  
Passing Score

The article analyzes the dynamics of the indicators of target enrollment and education at the Federal State Budget Educational Institution of Higher Education of the Far Eastern State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia for the period from 2013 to 2018, a comparative assessment of the passing score for the places of targeted enrollment and the main places depending on the specialty (training direction) was made, average mark of a unified state exam (USE) was analyzed; the agreements on targeted training with the assessment of measures of social support were analyzed, as well as proposals were formulated to improve the activities of targeted training of medical personnel.

Aging society: prospects for improving the quality of life

2020 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-201
Author(s):  
O. A. Bortniuk ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Senile Dementia ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Functional Impairments ◽  
Eastern State ◽  
Aging Society ◽  
Free Environment

The article is devoted to the issues related to the phenomenon of “aging society”. The relevance of creating a barrier-free environment for the elderly is dictated by the current demographic trend towards an increase in life expectancy, an increase in its quality. The number of centenarians with functional impairments (senile dementia, Parkinson’s and Alzheimer’s) who require care at a qualitatively new level is increasing. Innovative form of organizing the leisure of the elderly «Kindergarten for the elderly people» is considered as one of the ways to solve the problem. Based on the data of a study conducted by the Federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education of the Far-Eastern state medical university of the Ministry of Health of Russia in 2020, identified the need to create a social institution «Kindergarten for the elderly people». The article notes the need for older people to adapt to the changing conditions of their life in the society saturated with gadgets and information.

How to detect occupational diseases associated with the exposure to chemical factors

2020 ◽  
pp. 26-35
Author(s):  
Sergey Babanov
Keyword(s):  
Urinary Tract ◽  
Occupational Diseases ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Physical Nature ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Physical Factors ◽  
Ministry Of Health ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Chemical Factors ◽  
Medical University

Diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, primarily of toxic and chemical etiology, constitute a large proportion of occupational diseases. Various production factors of both chemical and physical nature can cause the development of nephropathies. Sergey Babanov, Doctor of Medicine, Professor, Head of the Department of occupational diseases and clinical pharmacology at the Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Education Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, chief freelance specialist in occupational pathology at the Ministry of Health of the Samara region, speaks about occupational diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract associated with the exposure to chemical and physical factors.

scholarly journals NON-SPECIFIC IMMUNOLOGICAL RESISTANCE IN DIFFERENT

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 16-25
Author(s):  
E. P. Golubinskaya ◽  
T. G. Filonenko ◽  
A. V. Kubyshkin ◽  
Y. A. Ermola ◽  
M. A. Kalfa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Immune Response ◽  
Plasma Cells ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Cytotoxic Lymphocytes ◽  
Pulmonary Tissue ◽  
Resistant Tuberculosis ◽  
Scientific Equipment ◽  
Pathogenic Factors ◽  
Important Challenge

Tuberculosis (TB) is a socially significant disease for the entire world community. An important challenge in successfully combating this infection is the avalanche increase in the number of drug-resistant tuberculosis. Currently, among the reasons for the development of pulmonary tuberculosis, a complex of etiological and pathogenic factors contributing to the disruption of the immune response to M. tuberculosis and the formation of secondary immunological failure (SIF) accompanying the disease are of particular importance. However, the issues of discoordination of cellular components of the local immune system of the lungs leading to T-cell deficiency, as well as the ineffectiveness of the B-cell link, reduction of lymphocyte proliferative activity and activation of apoptosis, cytokine imbalance and activation of immunosuppression mechanisms are not fully studied and have a scattered nature, which does not allow us to assess the overall picture of violations. The goal: determining the immunophenotype of lymphocyte population in lung tissue biopsy specimens of patients with various forms of secondary tuberculosis depending on resistance in case fibrosecavernous tuberculosis (FCT). The material in the study was pulmonary tissue fragments of 30 patients with the verified diagnosis of FCT, and distributed in 2 main groups: resistant forms of secondary tuberculosis (n = 15) and 15 patients not resistant forms of secondary tuberculosis. The standard histological method was used. Immunohistochemically panel of markers included CD68, CD4, CD8, CD20, CD138. The study was conducted at the Center for the collective use of scientific equipment «Molecular Biology» of the Medical Academy named after S.I. Georgievsky in the framework of the grant № ВГ 09/2019, supported by federal state autonomous educational institution of higher education «V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University». The results of the study have shown that in the conditions of secondary tuberculosis, regardless of resistance, the formation of local immunodeficiency with an immune response along the Th-2 pathway is determined. The prevalence of cytotoxic lymphocytes in the area of specific granulation tissue and the draining bronchus indicated the prolongation of inflammation and its transfer to the latent phase. The increase in the number of T-helpers and activated plasma cells can serve a reliable prognostic and diagnostic marker for the reactivation of the tuberculosis process.

scholarly journals ESTIMATION OF NUTRITION STRUCTURE IN THE SYSTEM OF HYGIENIC TRAINING OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS FOR HEALTHY NUTRITION

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
Vladislav R. Kuchma ◽  
A. Yu. Makarova
Keyword(s):  
Fast Food ◽  
Dietary Habits ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Fermented Milk ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Milk Products ◽  
Healthy Nutrition ◽  
The Family ◽  
Vegetables And Fruits ◽  
Fermented Milk Products

Data of the hygienic assessment of the nutritional structure of students in the age periods that are critical for the formation of proper eating behavior is presened. The purpose of the study was to study the structure, nutrition regimen, dietary habits in the family, the nature of the physical activity of students. The questionnaire “Study of medical and social reasons for the formation of deviations in health and diseases in children” was used. 70-80% of students in Moscow schools have been established to be at risk in terms of lifestyle factors, among which a significant factor is a nutrition. The structure of their nutrition is characterized by insufficient consumption of biologically valuable food in 27-70% of children. The diet of 20-40% of respondents is depleted in the content of fermented milk products, vegetables, and fruits. Children exclude first courses (68-70%), breakfast cereals, fish, vegetables (35-40%), oils and eggs (29%) from their meals at an educational institution. Most schoolchildren outside educational institutions consume foods that are not intended for children food: chips, fast food, confectionery, sweet carbonated drinks.

scholarly journals Humanization of the educational space – 2021: Digitalization of the educational environment (Overall results of the international forum)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-184
Author(s):  
Elena E. Morozova ◽  
◽  
Nikolay V. Sayapin ◽  
Maria P. Zinovyeva ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Federal State ◽  
State University ◽  
International Forum ◽  
Scientific Institution ◽  
Special Needs Education ◽  
West Kazakhstan ◽  
Technological University

The results of the international forum “Humanization of the educational space – 2021: digitalization of the educational environment”, which was held on February 18–19, 2021 in Saratov, are presented. The conference was organized by the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saratov National Research State University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky”, the Faculty of Pedagogical and Special Needs Education; Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Institute for the Study of Childhood, Family and Education of the Russian Academy of Education”; Baranovichi State University (Republic of Belarus); West Kazakhstan Innovation and Technological University (Republic of Kazakhstan); Fergana State University (Republic of Uzbekistan).

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