scholarly journals PENGELOLAAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN MANAJEMEN KASUS DI PANTI WERDHA BUDI LUHUR JAMBI

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Faridah Faridah

Case management ini one of the methods to deal with the problems that occur in the elderly. PSTW Budi Luhur jambi is a social body that cares about the elderly problem by providing health service facilities.This research is a qualitative approach. The technique used by the researcher to select the informant is purposive sampling technique, where the informant is chosen based on certain consideration and considered as the right person in giving yhe information according to the need of the informant.The result of case management reseach that is applied in PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi is very diverse starting from health problems, social problems and spirituality of  elderly people. The activities undertaken with group guidance, conseling conducted by competent and counseling  can be done by students who do clinical practice in PSTW Budi Luhur jambi with guidance officer lecturer supervisor. The case management phase ini PSTW Budi Luhur Jambi on the elderly problem start from assesment, implementation, controling, advication and termination

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 187
Author(s):  
Dudi Hartono ◽  
Iwan Somantri ◽  
Sofia Februanti

<p>Sleep needs are basic human needs, including the elderly. However, many elderly people have difficulty sleeping (insomnia). This study aimed to determine the effect of a five-finger spiritual hypnosis approach to insomnia experienced by the elderly. The study design used a quasi-experiment, with one group pretest-posttest design approach without a control group. Sampling using purposive sampling technique, with a total of 34 people. Elderly is assigned to do a 5-finger hypnosis technique with a spiritual approach independently every night before going to bed for up to three nights. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate. The results showed that after the elderly were intervened in the form of five-finger hypnosis with a spiritual approach for 3 days, there was an influence on the incidence of insomnia in the elderly p-value=0,000 (p&lt;0.05). Five-finger hypnosis with a spiritual approach can reduce the incidence of insomnia in the elderly. </p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 149-154
Author(s):  
Setianingsih Setianingsih ◽  
Yenni Kassatun ◽  
Rina Anggraeni

Lansia pada umumnya memiliki dorongan kemauan yang masih kuat, akan tetapi terkadang realisasinya tidak dapat dilaksanakan, karena kelemahan, keterbatasan fungsional, dan ketidak mampuan, yang ditimbulkan akibat dari proses menua. Keterbatasan yang dimiliki akan menimbulkan keraguan dan ketidakpercayaan diri pada lansia. Lansia di panti pelayanan sosial lanjut usia sebagian besar merasa malu dan sakit-sakitan, namun ada juga yang merasa bersyukur masih ada yang merawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran harga diri lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Cepiring. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif observasional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 lansia yang diambil melalui teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale. Harga diri lansia di Panti Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Cepiring Kendal sebagian besar mengalami harga diri rendah yaitu sebesar 18 orang (58,1%). Sebagian besar lansia merasa bahwa kadang – kadang tidak baik sama sekali (77,4 %)dan terkadang merasa sangat tidak berguna sebanyak 67,7 %.   Kata kunci: harga diri, lansia DESCRIBE ELDERLY SELF-ESTEEM   ABSTRACT Elderly people generally have a strongpower, but sometimes the realization cannot be carried out, because of weaknesses, functional limitations, and disabilities, which result from the aging process. Limitations that are owned will cause doubt and self-mistrust in the elderly. The elderly in Cepiring Elderly Care Centre mostly feel shy and sick, but there are also those who feel grateful that there are still carers. The purpose of this study was to describe elderly self-esteem at the Elderly Care Centre. This study used a descriptive observational design with a sample of 31 elderly people taken through a purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument of this study used the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire. The self-esteem of the elderly in the Elderly care centre mostly experienced low self-esteem, amounting to 18 people (58.1%). Most elderly people feel that sometimes it is not good (77.4%) and sometimes feel very useless as much as 67.7%.   Keywords: self-esteem, elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Ezalina Ezalina ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Nursyrwan Effendi ◽  
Yantri Maputra

Meningkatnya jumlah lansia perlu diperhatikan pengasuhan yang diberikan oleh keluarga berupa pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, pskologis, dan finansial sehingga lansia tidak terabaikan. Terdapat jenis pengabaian yang dialami lansia ketika tinggal bersama keluarga yaitu pengabaian fisik, psikologis, dan finansial.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi bentuk pengabaian yang dialami lansia berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik, psikologis, dan finansial. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 6 orang informan lansia. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari hasil wawancara dengan lansia didapatkan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fisik lansia tidak menjadi kewajiban anak, diberikan oleh anak jika anak menyanggupi, bantuan yang diberikan lansia dibayar secara gratis. Berdasarkan pemenuhan kebutuhan psikologis didapatkan lansia hanya sebagai objek, keluarga kurang peka dengan yang diinginkan lansia dan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan finansial didapatkan pemenuhan keuangan lansia tidak rutin diberikan, lansia butuh uang untuk pegangan. Diharapkan pihak puskesmas melalui pemegang program lansia agar memberikan pedampingan kepada keluarga (care giver) dalam merawat lansia di rumah melalui keterlibatan kader. Kata kunci: pengabaian, lansia, keluarga ANALYSIS OF THE NEGLECT TYPES EXPERIENCED BY THE ELDERLIES LIVING WITH THEIR FAMILY  ABSTRACTThe increasing number of elderly people leads to the need of giving attention on the care given by their families in terms of physical, psychological, and financial needs so they will not be neglected. There are three kinds of neglect experienced by them when living with their families, namely: physical, psychological, and financial neglects. This study aims to explore the neglect types experienced by the elderly based on the fulfillment of physical, psychological, and financial needs.This study used qualitative approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 6 elderly informants as the samples. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Based on the results of interview, it was found that the physical need of the elderly is not their children’s obligation, given if their children undertake it, the assistance provided by the elderly is considered free of charge. While, based on the psychological needs, the elderly is only as an object, their families is less sensitive to what the elderly wants. Then, in the financial needs, the elderly's financial fulfillment is not given routinely, the elderly need money to handle. It is expected that the Puskesmas (Community Health Center) through the holder of elderly program will provide assistance to the families (care givers) in caring for the elderly at home through the involvement of cadres. Keywords: neglect, family, elderly


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-25
Author(s):  
Casiavera

This study explains about PKH recipients’ strategy to accept the assistance and not to be graduated. This study used the qualitative approach using descriptive type. Informants are chosen based on purposive sampling technique while data collection applies observation technique and in-depth interview (loosely structured interview). It uses Structuration theory proposed by Anthony Giddens which focuses on duality relation between agent and structure.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Syam'ani Syam'ani

The population of the population in the world is increasing day by day. One of the age groups that have a significant increase in the elderly group. Projections and data found about the elderly are a concern that is of interest to the whole world because along with the increase in population it is accompanied by physical and psychological problems that accompany it. This study aims to identify factors that affect depression in retired elderly people. The design used in this study uses a research design: "CROSS-SECTIONAL". In this study, the population is elderly retirees who live in the area of Jekan Raya Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique in this study uses consecutive sampling technique, which is the best type of non-probability sampling, that is, all objects that come sequentially and meet the selection criteria are included in the study until the number of subjects needed is fulfilled, namely as many as 100 people. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between sex (p: 0.671), employment status (p: 0.994), marital status (p: 0.726), education (p: 0.988), and the level of depression in retired civil servants in Jekan Subdistrict Raya Kota Palangka Raya. This research is expected to contribute positively to the management of elderly people with depression so that they are able to adapt to changes that occur due to the aging process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
I Nyoman Putra Yasa ◽  
Ni Made Ayu Sri Putri Artini ◽  
Luh Melly Astari ◽  
Ni Putu Purnama Sari

<div class="WordSection1"><p><strong><em>ABSTRACT:</em></strong><em> The purpose of this research to explore the perceptions of taxpayers on the satisfaction of assistance performed by tax volunteers at the Tax Volunteer placement location. There are 4 (four) locations for the placement of Tax Volunteers, namely KPP Pratama Singaraja, KP2KP Negara, KP2KP Amlapura and Tax Center Undiksha. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling with interview techniques in collecting research data. The population in this research are taxpayers who carry out the duty to annual tax return through e-Filing. Meanwhile, the sample in this research were taxpayers whose reporting the annual tax return were assisted by Tax Volunteers in the 4 (four) placements. The results of this research indicate that taxpayer assistance activities by tax volunteers in helping to fill individual annual tax returns are very effective. This can be seen from the satisfaction of taxpayers after receiving assistance by Tax Volunteers. Taxpayers are satisfied with the assistance of tax volunteers because the annual tax return reporting process is easier, faster and Tax Volunteers are able to guide Taxpayers in filling out their own. This assistance helps reduce the difficulties experienced by Taxpayers in understanding SPT filling independently. Taxpayer satisfaction is expected to increase compliance in reporting the Annual Tax Return. The sustainability of the Tax Volunteer program is also highly expected because it is considered very effective for taxpayers who do not understand the procedures for submitting annual tax return, especially those who are not yet competent with technological advances.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Perception, Assistance, e-Filing, Tax Volunteers</em></p><p> </p><p><strong>ABSTRAK:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali persepsi wajib pajak atas kepuasan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Relawan Pajak di lokasi penempatan relawan pajak. Adapun 4 (empat) lokasi penempatan Relawan Pajak yaitu KPP Pratama Singaraja, KP2KP Negara, KP2KP Amlapura dan <em>Tax Center</em> Undiksha. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah <em>purposive sampling</em> dengan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan data penelitian. Yang menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Wajib Pajak yang melaksanakan kewajiban dalam melaporkan SPT Tahunan melalui <em>E-Filing</em>. Sedangkan, sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni Wajib Pajak yang kegiatan pelaporan SPT Tahunannya didampingi oleh Relawan Pajak di 4 (empat) penempatan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pendampingan wajib pajak oleh relawan pajak dalam membantu pengisian SPT tahunan orang pribadi sangat efektif. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepuasan wajib pajak setelah mendapatkan pendampingan oleh relawan pajak. Wajib Pajak puas atas pendampingan relawan pajak dikarenakan proses pelaporan SPT Tahunan menjadi lebih mudah, cepat dan para relawan pajak mampu menuntun wajib pajak dalam pengisian SPT-nya. Pendampingan ini membantu mengurangi kesulitan yang dialami Wajib Pajak dalam memahami pengisian SPT secara mandiri. Kepuasan Wajib Pajak diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam pelaporan SPT Tahunan. Keberlanjutan program relawan pajak juga sangat diharapkan karena dinilai sangat efektif bagi wajib pajak yang belum mengerti tata cara penyampaian SPT khususnya yang belum cakap akan kemajuan teknologi.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong>: Persepsi, Pendampingan, <em>E-Filing</em>, Relawan Pajak</p><p><em> </em></p></div><strong><br clear="all" /> </strong>


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
M Samsul Haidir

AbstractZakat is a means of worship that must be fulfilled by Muslims, where it involves a servant's horizontal relationship with God. The realization of the collection of zakat and infaq by BAZNAS in Yogyakarta in 2016 reached 4.38 billion rupiah. As for the purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the government and society in managing zakat, the performance of zakat institutions, and the influence of zakat on the welfare of those who have the right to receive zakat in Yogyakarta. This research was conducted using survey methods through interviews using questionnaires. Samples were selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis was carried out using the National Zakat Index using the Mixed Method. The results showed that the performance of zakat management in Yogyakarta was quite good with an index value of 0.4878. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-16
Author(s):  
Tavip Indrayana ◽  
Warijan Warijan ◽  
Joni Siswanto

ABSTRACTBackground : Joint flexibility decreases in old age due to a degenerative process resulting in changes in joints, connective tissue and cartilage in the elderly. Decreasing flexibility is also due to reduced elasticity of muscle fibers, where connective tissue in muscle fibers increases (Mariyam, 2008).Objective : The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of active exercise (ROM) on the lower extremities on increasing the flexibility of the knee joint in the elderlyMethods : This study using a quasi-experimental approach with One group pre-test and post-test design. The sampling technique uses the Slovin method of 42 people, obtained a sample of 25 elderly. Exercise is done twice a day for 8 days. Measurements were made on day 1, day 4 and day 8 of the study using a Goniometer measuring instrument..Result : The results of measurement I average of the right knee joint 117.52o, measurement II = 122.24, measurement III = 126, 36o. From the analysis with Paired simple t-Test between the measurements I and II, it was found that the different test measurements I and II t count value was equal to -1.908 with 0.068. Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is accepted, meaning that the average angle of ROM before and after training is the same (not different). In the different test measurements II and III the value of t count is equal to -2.152 with sig 0.042.Conclusion : Because sig 0.05, it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, meaning that there is a difference in ROM angle after training between days 4 to 8 with the first day to day 4. Thus it can be stated that active ROM exercises affect the angle of ROM of the knee joint elderly after exercise ROM between day 4 to day 8. Keywords: active ROM exercise, flexibility of knee joint, elderly.


Revista CEFAC ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 734-741
Author(s):  
Camila Nicoladelli Cardozo ◽  
Ivonete Teresinha Schülter Buss Heidemann ◽  
Cláudia Cossentino Bruck Marçal ◽  
Aline Megumi Arakawa-Belaunde

ABSTRACT Purpose: to check the understanding of elderly participants of a singing group on the promotion of voice health. Methods: a qualitative approach linked to Paulo Freire's research itinerary consisting of three dialectic moments: thematic investigation; encoding and decoding; critical revelation. Results: these stages were developed in four culture circles with the participation of six elderly people. The study showed three themes: (1) Expression and feelings, (2) Potentiality and difficulty, (3) Voice care. The circles brought expression of ideas and practices to voice care. The sense of belonging that the group provides could be observed, especially on emotional issues. The elderly empowered themselves to discuss their beliefs regarding voice care, clarified during culture circles, providing subsidies for a greater autonomy in their personal life. Conclusion: the dialog between the participants made the understanding possible on the role of voice, permeating aspects related to the physiology, functionality and emotion in the participants' perception.


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