scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Depresi pada Lansia Pensiunan di Kecamatan Jekan Raya Kota Palangka Raya

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Syam'ani Syam'ani
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Employment Status ◽  
Selection Criteria ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
The World ◽  
Day By Day

The population of the population in the world is increasing day by day. One of the age groups that have a significant increase in the elderly group. Projections and data found about the elderly are a concern that is of interest to the whole world because along with the increase in population it is accompanied by physical and psychological problems that accompany it. This study aims to identify factors that affect depression in retired elderly people. The design used in this study uses a research design: "CROSS-SECTIONAL". In this study, the population is elderly retirees who live in the area of Jekan Raya Subdistrict, Palangka Raya City. The sampling technique in this study uses consecutive sampling technique, which is the best type of non-probability sampling, that is, all objects that come sequentially and meet the selection criteria are included in the study until the number of subjects needed is fulfilled, namely as many as 100 people. The results showed that there was no significant relationship between sex (p: 0.671), employment status (p: 0.994), marital status (p: 0.726), education (p: 0.988), and the level of depression in retired civil servants in Jekan Subdistrict Raya Kota Palangka Raya. This research is expected to contribute positively to the management of elderly people with depression so that they are able to adapt to changes that occur due to the aging process.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA LANSIA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Budi Kristanto ◽  
Rika Fitri Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Family Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Depression ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Depression Level

Background : The incidence of depression in elderly people in Indonesia is currently high.Indonesia has entered the era of elderly population. In 2009, the number of people agedover 60 years about 7.18%. Depression is a major mental health problem today. This isvery important because the incidence of depression will badly affects the productivity ofpeople particulary in a developing society.Research purposes : This research was generally aimed to find out the relationshipbetween family support and depression level in elderly as well as specifically to identifyfamily support for elderly and identify depression level in elderly.Subject : Research respondents were elderly people aged 60 years and over in TelukanVillage Sukoharjo District.Method : This research is a correlation research with cross sectional approach to analyzethe relationship betwen family support with depression level in elderly in Telukan VillageSukoharjo District. In this study the researcher used a saturated sampling technique inwhich all members of the population was used as a research respondent accounted for60.Research result : The majority of respondents who good support from their family was58.3% while the rest 41.7% got less support. The majority of were normal category (80%)while those with mild depression by 20%. The results of analysis with PearsonCorrelation obtained p value = 0.000 and value r = - 0.559.Conclusion : There is a significant relationship between family support and the incidenceof depression in the elderly. The higher the family support the lower the incidence ofdepression in the elderly.Keywords: depression, family support, elderly

scholarly journals Gambaran Status Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Karanganyar Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno1
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Developing Countries ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Organ Function ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The World ◽  
Deadly Disease ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a health problem in the world, especially in developing countries. Hypertension is often called a silent killer (silent killer) because it is included in a deadly disease without accompanied by symptoms first as a warning for victims. The problem of high hypertension, especially in the elderly with concomitant decline in organ function. This type of research is quantitative descriptive using non-analytic cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 32 people. The instrument used in the form of a tensimeter and blood pressure observation sheet. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 55-60 years were 10 people (31.25%), the majority of respondents were male as many as 18 people (56.25%). Blood pressure status in patients with hypertension in Karanganyar village is systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 90-99 mmHg as many as 18 people (56.25%) It can be concluded that the majority of blood pressure status of hypertension sufferers in Gadung Hamlet, Karanganyar Village, Kalianget Subdistrict are in the category of Hypertension.   Keywords: Blood Pressure, Hypertension

scholarly journals An Empirical Study of Social Support among Depressive and Non-Depressive Elderly People

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satvinder Singh Saini
Keyword(s):  
Social Support ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Depressive Group

It has been documented that elderly are more prone to psychological problems and depression is the commonest geriatric psychiatric disorders. In fact the elderly in India face a multitude of psychological, social and physical health problems. In a cross-sectional study, it was found that in persons 65 years and older, the perceived adequacy of emotional and tangible support was clearly associated with depressive symptoms.  Aim and Objective: This study intends to see the relationship between depression and social support among depressive and non-depressive elderly. Samples and Methods: This study comprised of 60 (30 with depression and 30 without depression) participants of age 60 or above. The sample was selected with purposive incidental sampling technique. Material used: GDS-30 and PGI- SSQ were administered after taking consent. Results and conclusion: Result shows the comparison of means between depressive (case-group) and non-depressive (control-group) as per the scores on Social Support Questionnaire (SSQ). The mean score (40.53) of depressive group was lesser than that of non-depressive group (50.30). The t-value (20.373) was found to be statistically significant at 0.01. (p-value 0.000). Conclusion: In brief, the findings of the study show that depressed people perceive lack of social support than non-depressed elderly people. It has been observed that social support is a protective factor from depression in elderly people.

scholarly journals The level of functional dependency and independency among the elderly people of old care homes in Bangladesh

2017 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-66
Author(s):  
Mir Hasan Shakil Mahmud ◽  
Nusrat Rahman ◽  
Shipra Mandal
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Functional Dependency ◽  
Care Homes ◽  
Functional Score ◽  
Age Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Therapy Service

The level of functional dependency of elderly is increasing day by day. The old care homes have been markedly increased in recent years in Bangladesh. The purpose of the study was to identify the level of functional dependency and independency among activities of daily living for the elderly people of old care homes in Bangladesh. A cross sectional study was conducted with a structured and close ended interviewer administered questionnaire to collect information from 144 elderly people of five old care homes through convenient sampling technique. The results showed that, 38 participants were fully functional (score 6), 56 participants had score 4 and they had moderate impairment, 40 participants score was 2 or less which indicated severe functional impairment and 10 participants were totally dependent (score 0). The study also revealed that 58% of the elderly people in the age group 60-65 years were independent and 70% of the elderly people belonging to age group >70 were totally dependent. However, it has been evident that percentage of independency decreases with the increase of age. It was also found that respondents‘ at the age of 65 years and above were functionally dependent. This study also recommends for occupational therapy service in old care home.Bang J Psychiatry Dec 2014; 28(2): 62-66

scholarly journals Attitude of the Youth Towards the Elderly People in the Selected Community in Lalitpur District of Nepal

Med Phoenix ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-53
Author(s):  
Bipula Gaire ◽  
Bina Rana Khagi
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Positive Attitude ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Positive Attitudes ◽  
Negative Perceptions ◽  
Care Of Elderly ◽  
Ageing Period

Introduction: Global ageing is the success story of the 21st century as a result of declining fertility, mortality and improved public health interventions. With the increased elderly population, the attitude of societies about ageing changes. Positive attitudes towards the elderly people are valued, respected and experienced but most of the literature shows negative perceptions towards elderly people among the youth, especially in the form of stereotypical behaviors and ageism which can result in social exclusion, isolation and ultimately the abuse of elderly people and disempowerment of elderly people. Methods: Cross sectional research design was used to assess the attitude of youth towards the elderly people in the selected community of Lalitpur, Nepal from August 12 to September 7, 2018. Total 380 youth were interviewed by using modified Kogan’s Old People Scale and structured questions. Systematic random sampling technique was used for data collection. Results: More than half of the youth (66.1%) had positive attitude level towards the elderly. With regards to the attitude towards the care of elderly almost of all of the youth (97.9%) had positive attitude towards the care of the elderly. There was significant association between gender and attitude towards elderly (p=0.04) and occupation and attitude towards the care of the elderly (p=0.02) at 95% of significance level. Conclusion: Although more than half of the youth have positive attitude toward the elderly people still there is need to provide awareness program regarding the physical, physiological and psychological changes that occurs during the ageing period which helps in enhancing the positive attitude of the youth and thus contributing towards overall quality of life of the elderly people.  

scholarly journals Factors Related to the Depression Score in the Elderly at the Social Service of the Dharma Asri Binjai Nursing Home

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (T3) ◽  
pp. 9-12
Author(s):  
Ariwan Selian ◽  
Bahagia Loebis ◽  
Mustafa M. Amin ◽  
Nazli Mahdinasari
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Nursing Homes ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Social Service ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Depression Scale ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Social

BACKGROUND: Depression is the most common psychiatric problem in the elderly. Suicidal thoughts or recurring thoughts of death are common in people suffering from depression. Depression in the elderly has a very poor prognosis compared to people in other age groups because they have a relatively higher risk of suicide and death. Elderly people in nursing homes is a condition that significantly affects the quality of life and survival and harms the psychology of the elderly, cause stress is due to elderly people in nursing homes associated with medical and psychosocial problems such as divorce/widows, poverty, and social isolation. AIM: We aimed to find out the factors that affect the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS 15) score in elderly people at the Social Service of the Dharma Asri Binjai Nursing Home. METHODS: This study used a cross-sectional approach to 91 subjects at the Dharma Asri Binjai Nursing Home Social Service starting from June to July 2020 utilizing sampling, namely, simple random sampling. The tests conducted in this study consisted of a bivariate test and a multivariate linear regression test to determine which factors are associated with depression. The measuring instrument used was the GDS 15. RESULTS: After the multivariate test was carried out, the variables that were statistically significant to the total score of depression in the elderly at the Binjai Dharma Asri nursing home were Gender (p < 0.001) and activity of daily living (ADL) Score (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: The factors associated with the GDS score of 15 and the occurrence of depression in the elderly were found in the gender variable and the ADL score variable.

Hubungan Pelayanan Lansia Berbasis Kekerabatan dengan Lansia Tangguh di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-230
Author(s):  
Agus Setyo ◽  
Lucia Retnowati ◽  
Nurul Hidayah
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Elderly Population ◽  
Population Aging ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Aging Population ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional

Usia harapan hidup periode 2015-2020 menjadi 73,2 tahun sehingga mempengaruhi estimasi proporsi penduduk lansia. Jumlah Lansia Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta orang atau 11,34 persen pada tahun 2020. Sebaran penduduk lansia tahun 2017 di Indonesia, pada urutan ketiga tertinggi ditempati oleh Jawa Timur yaitu 2,9 juta (12,25%) lebih dari 10% sehingga Jawa Timur bisa dikategorikan sebagai provinsi dengan penduduk tua (aging population) dengan jumlah lansia di Malang diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 371.977 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan di Desa Toyomarto Pebruari 2018 diperoleh 320 lansia potensial. Sesuai hasil wawancara dengan 10 lansia potensial diperoleh data 70% masih aktif bekerja, 40% aktif dalam kegiatan kemasyarakatan dan 100% mandiri dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, 70% mendapat dukungan keluarga sebagian dari dimensi (fisik, emosional, lingkungan, intelektual, profesional vokasional, sosial kemasyarakatan dan spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia potensial yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Ardimulyo sejumlah 320 orang. Sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebagian lansia yang tinggal di Desa Toyomarto Kecamatan Singosari Kabupaten Malang sebesar 30 responden. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi gamma diperoleh nilai p=0,000 yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan pelayanan lansia berbasis kekerabatan dengan lansia tangguh bermakna. Dukungan keluarga dalam membina lansia belum optimal sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian agar kualitas dukungan menjadi baik. Perlunya peningkatan kualitas pembinaan oleh keluarga/kerabat dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia dapat dilaksanakan dengan cara menjalin kerjasama lintas program maupun sektor agar terwujudnya lansia tangguh akan semakin nyata dan berlanjut hingga pemanfaatan keterlibatan lansia tangguh dalam mengisi pembangunan kesehatan khususnya kesehatan keluarga dan masyarakat. The life expectancy in 2015-2020 was 73.2 years, thus affecting the estimated proportion of the elderly population. The number of elderly in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million people or 11.34 percent by 2020. The distribution of the elderly population in 2017 in Indonesia, East Java  was the third highest by 2.9 million (12.25%), more than 10%, categorized as a province with an aging population (aging population) with the number of elderly in Malang estimated in 371,977 on 2020 (Badan Pusat Statistik, 2015). Based on preliminary studies in Toyomarto Village, February 2018, there were 320 potential elderly people. Based on the interview of 10 potential elderly, 70% were still actively working, 40% were active in community activities, 100% were independent in fulfilling their daily needs, 70% have family support in some part of dimensions (physical, emotional, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional, social and spiritual). This study aimed to analyze the correlation of kinship-based elderly service (emotional, spiritual, social, physical, environmental, intellectual, vocational professional) and resilient elderly in Toyomarto Village, Singosari District, Malang Regency. The study was a cross sectional study. The population was 320 people of all potential elderly living in Toyomarto Village, Ardimulyo Subdistrict. The sample was the majority of elderly people living in Toyomarto Village, Singosari Subdistrict, Malang Regency for 30 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The analysis used gamma correlation test which obtained p value = 0,000 indicated that there was a correlation of elderly-based services and resilient elderly. The need to improve quality of guidance by families / relatives in providing services to elderly can be carried out by establishing cross-program and sector collaboration so that the realization of strong elderly people will become more apparent and continue to utilize involvement of strong elderly people in fulfilling health development, especially family and community health.

scholarly journals SELF- ACCEPTANCE DAN EMPOWERMENT PADA PASIEN KATARAK

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Chindy Maria Orizani
Keyword(s):  
Family Involvement ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Self Acceptance ◽  
Cataract Patients

ABSTRAK Sebagian penderita katarak mengalami ketidakberdayaan dalam melakukan kegiatan biasanya yang dilakukan karena penurunan kemampuan melihat sehingga sangat rentan terjadi cedera, maka agar penderita katarak tidak mengalami ketidakberdayaan memerlukan penerimaan diri (self-acceptance) dengan dapat menyadari dan mengakui karakteristik pribadi dan menggunakannya dalam menjalani kelangsungan hidupnya secara bermakna sehingga dapat mengendalikan situasi saat ini atau yang akan terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan penerimaan diri dan keberdayaan pada pasien katarak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 penderita katarak dengan menggunakan tehnik consecutive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji koefisien kontingensi. Hasil menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berusia 66-75 tahun, laki-laki, berpendidikan terakhir SMP, memiliki penghasilan antara Rp.500.000,00-Rp. 1.000.000,00, pensiunan, lama menderita katarak antara 1 – 3 tahun dan menggunakan fasilitas kesehatan rumah sakit. Hasil menunjukkan mayoritas responden menerima kondisi tubuh dan berdaya, dengan p=0,000 dan r=0,614, yaitu terdapat hubungan kuat antara penerimaan diri dan empowerment pada penderita katarak. Perubahan pada penderita katarak tidak mempengaruhi penerimaan dirinya, karena responden beranggapan penyakit sudah wajarnya terjadi pada lansia.Diharapkan peran perawat dapat ditingkatkan terutama dalam memberikan edukasi pada penderita katarak & keterlibatan keluarga dalam perawatan.   Kata kunci: penerimaan diri, empowerment, pasien katarak   ABSTRACT Most cataract patients experienced powerlessness in activities normally performed due to decreased ability to see so highly susceptible to injury, so that cataract patients do not experience the powerlessness requires self-acceptance to be able to realize and acknowledge personal characteristics and use them in carrying out their survival significantly so as to control the situation current or expected. The purpose of this study to identify a correlation of self-acceptance and empowerment in cataract patients. This type of research is correlational study with cross sectional approach. The research sample were 40 patients with cataract using consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using contingency coefficient test. The results showed that most of the respondents aged 66-75 years old, male, junior high school education, have an income between Rp.500.000,00-Rp. 1.000.000,00, retirees, long suffering from cataract between 1-3 years and using hospitals as health facilities. The results showed the majority of respondents accept the condition of the body and empowerment, with p = 0.000 and r = 0.614, so there was a strong correlation between self-acceptance and empowerment in cataract patients. Changes in people with cataracts do not affect the self-acceptance itself, because respondents think the disease is already fair occur in the elderly. Expected role of nurses could be improved, especially in educating the cataract patient and family involvement in care.   Keywords: self-acceptance, empowerment, cataract patients DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>

scholarly journals DETERMINANTS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE ELDERLY AT SIMPANG TIGA HEALTH CENTER PEKANBARU CITY

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 74-83
Author(s):  
Christine Vita Purba ◽  
Nurhapipa . ◽  
Yuyun Priwahyuni ◽  
Rozia Daniati
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
A Value ◽  
The World ◽  
Sodium Consumption

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg with two measurements with calm conditions. High blood pressure or hypertension is one of the most killer diseases in the world today. According to WHO (2015) around 1.13 billion people in the world have hypertension, meaning that 1 in 3 people in the world was diagnosed with hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determined the determinant of the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at Simpang Tiga Health Center, Pekanbaru City in 2020. This type of research was quantitative analytic with cross sectional research design and purposive sampling technique with 183 respondents as sample from 1617 populations. The results showed that variables related to the incidence of hypertension were excessive sodium consumption with P value = 0,000, (POR = 3,874 95% CI: 2,008-7,475), physical activity P value = 0.008 (POR = 2,323 95% CI: 1,280-4,215) , and eating patterns with a value of Pvalue = 0.024 (POR = 2.302 95% CI: 1.166-4.543). It is expected that elderly program holders will provide counseling services and counseling about excessive sodium consumption and better dietary arrangements and encouraged the elderly and families to reduce foods containing excess sodium and continue to carry out physical activities, actively participating in activities held once a week at the health center/ integrated elderly development post.  

scholarly journals Prevalencia y evolución de la apendicitis aguda en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo

2018 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Keyword(s):  
Acute Appendicitis ◽  
Elderly People ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Complicated Appendicitis ◽  
High Rate ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
Los Grupos

Prevalencia y evolución de la apendicitis aguda en pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo Prevalence and evolution of the acute appendicitis in the La Libertad in the years 2011 to 2015 in HBT Elizabeth Aguirre1ª, Cecilia Cabanillas2ª, Esteban Vergara3ª 1 Hospital Belén de Trujillo, [email protected] 2 Clínica Peruano Americana - Trujillo, [email protected] 3 Hospital Regional Docente de Trujillo, [email protected] ª Maestría de la Universidad Privada Antenor Orrego DOI: https://doi.org/10.33017/RevECIPeru2016.0006/ Resumen La apendicitis aguda es la emergencia quirúrgica más común en todo el mundo, y por eso la apendicectomía es uno de los procedimientos quirúrgicos más comunes. La incidencia máxima es entre la segunda y las terceras décadas de la vida. Aunque la mayoría de los pacientes con apendicitis aguda tiene enfermedad no complicada, la apendicitis complicada es relativamente común con una incidencia similar para todos los grupos de edad.  Hemos encontrado que personas de edad avanzada cada vez más están siendo diagnosticados con apendicitis aguda, aunque ya en una etapa posterior de enfermedad. Algunos autores han sugerido que la apendicitis en el anciano es comúnmente asociada con un retraso en el diagnóstico y una alta tasa de complicaciones. En nuestro estudio encontramos que el sexo masculino fue predominante, así mismo la mayor frecuencia se encontró en Trujillo, teniendo el 2012 el año de mayor número de casos. El propósito del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia y la evolución de la apendicitis aguda en los pacientes del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, procedentes del departamento La Libertad, con datos tomados del archivo del Hospital Belén de Trujillo, durante el quinquenio 2011-2015, para poder tener una visión de la realidad de esta patología tan frecuente, pero en nuestra región. Descriptores: apendicitis, prevalencia, evolución. Abstract Acute appendicitis is the most common surgical emergency around the world, and that appendectomy is one of the most common surgical procedures. The peak incidence is between the second and the third decade of life. Although the majority of patients with acute appendicitis has uncomplicated illness, complicated appendicitis is relatively common with an incidence similar for all age groups.  We have found that more and more elderly people are being diagnosed with appendicitis, although in a later stage of disease. Some authors have suggested that the appendicitis in the elderly is commonly associated with a delay in the diagnosis and a high rate of complications. We also found that within the Department La Libertad, the patients from nearby provinces attend is with more incidence geographically, although we also found very remote places patients who often are the complicated. The purpose of the study is intended to determine the prevalence and evolution of the acute appendicitis in the La Libertad Department, with data taken from the archive of the Hospital Belen of Trujillo, during the five-year period 2011-2015, in order to have a glimpse of the reality of this disease so prevalent, but in our region. Keywords: appendicitis, prevalence, evolution.

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