scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mengenali Tanda-Tanda Bahaya pada Masa Kehamilan di Desa Penyengat Olak Kabupaten Muaro Jambi Tahun 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 93
Author(s):  
Herinawati Herinawati ◽  
Diniyati Diniyati ◽  
Atika Fadhilah Danaz ◽  
Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
World Health ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization

According to a report from the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal mortality generally occurs due to complications during and after pregnancy. As for the types of complications that cause the majority of maternal deaths, about 75% of the total maternal deaths are bleeding, infection, high blood pressure during pregnancy, complications of childbirth and unsafe abortion, these become very chronic considering the various causes of maternal death above are actually can be prevented by providing knowledge and understanding to pregnant women about the danger signs in pregnancy, if you experience that you immediately come to the health center or health personnel so that delays can be prevented, the mother immediately gets help which in turn can reduce cases of maternal death This activity aims to increase community empowerment in recognizing and preventing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2020. The targets are all pregnant women, husbands of pregnant women, community leaders, religious leaders and PKK mothers in Penyengat Olak Village. The method used is pre-test and post-test using a questionnaire, lectures and discussions. The speaker in this activity was a team of lecturers at the Poltekkes Ministry of Health Jambi, Department of Midwifery. The results of community service activities are the formation of community groups who are able to independently have knowledge and skills in recognizing danger signs during pregnancy in Penyengat Olak Village, Jambi Luar Kota District, Muaro Regency

scholarly journals JAJAN CENIL (JAGA JANIN DENGAN CEGAH ANEMIA IBU HAMIL) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH DEPOK

2021 ◽  
pp. 401
Author(s):  
Sintha F Simanungkalit ◽  
Ikha Deviyanti Puspita ◽  
A'immatul Fauziah
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Nutrition Education ◽  
Community Service ◽  
The Body ◽  
World Health ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Health Organization

Yuviska's research activities found that anemia can be influenced by nutritional status, knowledge, and compliance with Fe tablet consumption (Yuviska, 2017). The World Health Organization (2011) states that anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells is insufficient to meet the physiological needs of the body. The purpose of the abdimas activity in Pasir Putih Village is to increase the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women in preventing anemia in pregnant women during the Covid-19 pandemic. The location of this community service was carried out in Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan Depok. This community service activity is in the form of providing nutrition education with online counseling methods with cadres and pregnant women attending. Counseling is held on weekends using zoom and weekdays via What's App. This activity takes place online because there are still many areas that are still Covid-19 red zones. Based on the analysis of the results of the pre-test and post-test answers, it was found that there was a difference in knowledge before and after counseling for cadres and pregnant women with p<0.005. Community service activities in the form of counseling are quite effective in changing the knowledge of cadres and pregnant women.Kegiatan penelitian Yuviska mendapatkan bahwa anemia dapat dipengaruhi oleh status gizi, pengetahuan, dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe (Yuviska, 2017). World Health Organization (2011) menyebutkan anemia yaitu adalah sesuatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah tidak mencukupi dalam memenuhi dari kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Tujuan kegiatan abdimas di Kelurahan Pasir Putih adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil dalam pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil pada masa pandemic Covid-19. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Pasir Putih, Sawangan Depok. Kegiatan abdimas ini berupa pemberian edukasi gizi dengan metode penyuluhan daring dengan peserta yang hadir kader dan ibu hamil. Penyuluhan diadakan di akhir pekan dengan menggunakan zoom dan hari kerja via What’s App. Kegiatan ini berlangsung secara daring dengan daring dikarenakan masih banyak daerah yang masih zona merah Covid-19. Berdasarkan analisis hasil jawaban pre test dan post test didapatkan ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pada para kader dan ibu hamil dengan nilai p<0,005. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan cukup efektif merubah pengetahuan para kader dan ibu hamil.

scholarly journals Senam Hamil dalam Upaya Persiapan Fisik dalam Persalinan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Rochany Septiyaningsih ◽  
Frisca Dewi Yunadi ◽  
Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
World Health ◽  
Relaxation Techniques ◽  
Hormonal Changes ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Psychological Changes ◽  
The World ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Sports Activities

One of the health problems in Indonesia is the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The World Health Organization (WHO) states that maternal deaths are deaths that occur during pregnancy, childbirth, or within 42 days postpartum which can be caused either directly or indirectly to pregnancy. Pregnancy is a happiness that can be felt by pregnant women who plan and look forward to it. During pregnancy, changes will occur both physical and psychological changes. Psychological changes also occur in pregnant women especially just before delivery. Pregnant women feel anxious because of hormonal changes and thoughts before delivery. Exercise and relaxation techniques during pregnancy are needed to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women. Pregnant gymnastics is one of the sports activities that mothers can do during pregnancy. The aim of community service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy exercise and teach pregnancy exercise. The target community service is 10 pregnant women in Tambakreja Village. This service begins with health education about pregnancy exercise and then continues with pregnancy exercise practice. As a result of community service, there was an increase in knowledge by 38% from before counseling to counseling. Pregnant women are also able to practice pregnancy exercises properly.

scholarly journals Edukasi dan Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kehamilan dengan Pemeriksaan Laboratorium

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Rochany Septiyaningsih ◽  
Dhiah Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Frisca Dewi Yunadi ◽  
Septiana Indratmoko
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Middle Income ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Delivery Assistance ◽  
The World ◽  
Laboratory Examinations ◽  
Health Organization

The World Health Organization (WHO) states that maternal mortality worldwide due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth in 2017 is estimated at around 810 cases. Between 2000 and 2017 there was a decline in the ratio of MMR around the world by 38%. WHO also states that 94% of global maternal deaths occur in low and middle income countries. In Indonesia, maternal deaths due to complications from pregnancy or childbirth every year are estimated at 20,000 mothers died from five million births. Delivery assistance by trained health workers in health facilities can be an effort to reduce MMR and IMR. In addition, awareness of pregnant women is also important for the importance of having a pregnancy with a health worker. This community service aims to increase the knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and to detect early pregnancy complications by laboratory examinations. The target of this activity is 15 pregnant women. The dedication activity is conducting educational activities, laboratory examinations in Tambakreja Village, Cilacap Regency. Based on the results of this activity it was concluded that there was an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about anemia and found 2 pregnant women experiencing anemia from 15 pregnant women and urine examination found all negative pregnant women

scholarly journals Penyuluhan Ibu Hamil dengan Tablet Fe, Nutrisi Ibu Hamil dan Tanda Bahaya Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kelurahan Jenggot Kota Pekalongan

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-18
Author(s):  
Miftachul Jannah ◽  
Swasti Artanti
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
The Body ◽  
Service Program ◽  
Danger Signs ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Community service program with the topic "Counseling Pregnant Women with Fe Tablets, Nutrition for Pregnant Women and Dangerous Signs of Pregnant Women in Jenggot, Pekalongan City" is aimed at Trimester II and III pregnant women to provide about pregnant women's knowledge about the benefits of Fe tablets , nutritional needs during pregnancy and pregnancy danger signs in the area of Jenggot, Pekalongan city. It is important to educate pregnant women about the benefits of Fe tablets during pregnancy because hemoglobin is needed for the body of pregnant women. During pregnancy, a pregnant woman needs to have high nutritious food and is sufficient for herself and her fetus. If a pregnant woman lacks nutrition and iron during pregnancy, it will cause problems, both for the mother and the fetus. Family and environmental factors will greatly affect pregnant women. Hopefully, pregnant women will have no abstinence to eat. This activity can be sustainable and encourage pregnant women to care during pregnancy whether to take Fe tablets, eat nutritious foods and understand the danger signs during pregnancy. In addition, a Pre Test and Post Test were conducted to determine the level of knowledge before and after counseling. The results obtained are that there is a significant increase in pregnant women in Jenggot, Pekalongan after counseling about Fe tablets, nutrition of pregnant women and pregnancy danger signs.

scholarly journals Gambaran Kejadian Malaria Pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Boven Digoel Papua

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halmina Ilyas ◽  
Serly Serly
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Malaria Infection ◽  
District General Hospital ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
Health Organization

In malaria endemic areas, pregnant women are more susceptible to infection with malaria parasites than non-pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2014 estimated that 10,000 maternal deaths each year were associated with malaria infection during pregnancy. The aim of the study was to describe the incidence of malaria in pregnant women at the Boven Digoel District General Hospital, Papua. Methods This research uses a descriptive type of research. Samples were taken as many as 92 pregnant women who were taken by accidental sampling. Collecting data by using a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them suffered from anemia as many as 51 people (65.4%) and 27 people did not suffer from anemia (34.6%). For the incidence of abortion from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them did not experience an abortion as many as 62 people (79.5%) and 16 people had an abortion (20.5%). For the habit of being out of the house at night, from 78 pregnant women who were positive for malaria, most of them were always outside at night as many as 41 people (52.6%) and 37 people (47 people) were not out of the house at night. ,4%). The conclusion of this study, the description of the incidence of malaria in pregnant women mostly suffer from anemia, do not have abortions and are always outside the house at night. The advice that can be given is that malaria in pregnant women must be eradicated immediately so that the MCH program made by the government can be successful and the health of pregnant women can be maintained

scholarly journals Mengenal Tanda-Tanda Bahaya Kehamilan di Puskesmas Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Ria Febrina
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Maternal Mortality ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Obstetric Complications ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Maternal Mortality Rate ◽  
Live Births ◽  
Danger Signs

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is still high compared to other ASEAN countries. MMR in Indonesia according to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) is 305 per 100,000 live births. The global target of SDGs (Suitainable Development Goals) is to reduce the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) to 70 per 100,000 live births. While in Jambi Province in 2017 recorded maternal deaths were 29 cases. Maternal deaths that occur during 90% of pregnancy are caused by obstetric complications. Direct obstetric complications are bleeding, infection and eclampsia. Indirectly maternal mortality is also influenced by delays at the family level in recognizing danger signs of pregnancy and making decisions to immediately seek help. Delay in reaching health facilities and assistance in health service facilities. Pregnancy danger signs must be recognized and detected early so that they can be handled properly because any danger signs of pregnancy can lead to pregnancy complications. Therefore it is necessary to provide counseling to improve the knowledge of pregnant women about the danger signs of pregnancy. This community service activity was carried out by Pakuan Baru Kota Jambi Public Health Center. The time of implementation in April 2020. The target is pregnant women. Community service methods include a survey and lecture approach. The results obtained are pregnant women able to understand the danger signs of pregnancy. It is recommended for health workers to continue to provide education related to pregnancy to pregnant women

scholarly journals Categorization of medical causes of maternal deaths and delays in care: Comparison between routine Maternal Death Surveillance and Response system and an obstetrician expert panel in Tanzania

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Said ◽  
Mats Malqvist ◽  
Andrea B. Pembe ◽  
Siriel Massawe ◽  
Claudia Hanson
Keyword(s):  
World Health Organization ◽  
Maternal Death ◽  
Expert Panel ◽  
World Health ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Surveillance And Response ◽  
Cause Of Deaths ◽  
Health Organization ◽  
Three Phases

Abstract Background To reduce high maternal mortality Tanzania introduced Maternal Death Surveillance and Response (MDSR) system in 2015 as recommended by World Health Organization. All health facilities are supposed to identify, notify and review all maternal deaths inorder to recommend quality improvement actions to prevent deaths in future. The system relies on consistent and correct categorization of causes of maternal deaths and three phases of delays. To assess its adequacy we compared the routine MDSR categorization of cause of deaths and care delays with those assigned by an obstetrician expert panel with additional information from Verbal Autopsy (VA). Methods Our cross-sectional study included 109 reported and reviewed maternal deaths from two regions in Tanzania for the year 2018. We abstracted the recorded underlying medical cause of death and reported delays of care from MDSR system records. We interviewed bereaved families using the standard World Health Organization VA questionnaire. The obstetrician expert panel assigned underlying medical cause of deaths based on information from medical files and VA according to International Classification of Disease to Death in Pregnancy Childbirth and Puerperium (ICD-MM).They assigned causes to nine ICD-MM groups and identified the three phases of delays. We used Cohen`s K statistic and proportional differences to compare causes of deaths and delays in care categorization. Results Ten deaths were excluded in analysis of underlying medical causes and 25 for delays. Expert panel and MDSR system assigned same underlying medical cause for 64.6% of deaths, K statistic 0.60. The agreement increased (80.8%) when causes were assigned by ICD-MM groups, K statistic 0.76. The obstetrician expert panel identified phase one delays in 67.9%, phase two in 22.0% and phase three delays in 100% of the deaths while MDSR system identified delays in 50.0%, 11.9% and 92.9% respectively. The expert panel found human errors in management in 93.1% while MDSR system reported in 67.9% of deaths. Conclusion The MDSR committees performed reasonably well in assigning the underlying cause of deaths. The obstetrician expert panel found more delays to care than what was reported in MDSR system indicating difficulties within MDSR teams to critically review.

GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG STANDAR PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS BILALANG KOTAMOBAGU

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
St. Rahmawati Hamzah
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
World Health ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Public Health Center ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Health Organization

Background. According to the World Health Organization, it is estimated that every day there are around 830 maternal deaths caused by complications of pregnancy and childbirth. A total of 550 deaths in Africa and 180 deaths occurred in the Asian region, this confirms that many maternal deaths occur in developing countries. Knowledge of pregnant women about Antenatal Care is very important because it will help reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. Objective. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge of pregnant women about the standard of Antenatal Care (ANC) services at the Bilalang Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City. Method. This type of research is a descriptive survey with a sample size of 50 respondents. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling. The data were collected using a questionnaire through direct interviews, then the data were analyzed using descriptive percentages. Results. The results showed that the description of the knowledge of pregnant women about Antenatal Care (ANC) services at the Bilalang Public Health Center there were 50% pregnant women who had sufficient knowledge, there were 30% pregnant women in Kotamobagu City who had less knowledge and there were 20% pregnant women who had good knowledge. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that most of the knowledge of pregnant women about Antenatal Care (ANC) services at the Bilalang Public Health Center in Kotamobagu City is in sufficient category.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA MASSAGE PERINEUM DAN KEGEL EXERCISE DENGAN JENIS PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL DI BPM MEGAWATI PALEMBANG TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
World Health Organization ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
World Health ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRAK   Data World health organization (WHO) menyatakan 73,3% ibu bersalin yang teratur melakukan Massage perineum 66,7% tidak mengalami robekan perineum.  Indonesia kelompok yang diberikan intervensi Massage perineum pada primigravida tidak mengalami ruptur sebanyak 44,4%. Massage Perineum  akan melunakan jaringan perineum sehingga jaringan akan membuka tanpa resistensi saat persalinan. Latihan kegel digunakan untuk memperkuat otot-otot dasar panggul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain post test only desain. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu dengan usia kehamilan >34 minggu yang berkunjung ke BPM Megawati Palembang tahun 2017 Yang berjumlah 30 orang. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan responden yang melakukaan Massage Perineum 22 orang (73,3%) dan persalinan spontan 18 orang (81,8%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara Massage Perineum dengan jenis persalinan   ρ value=0,032. Dan responden yang melakukan Kegel Exercise 19 orang (63,3%) dan persalinan spontan 16 orang (84,2%). Berdasarkan hasil uji Chi-Square didapatkan hubungan bermakna ρ value=0,042. Diharapkan bidan dapat memberikan informasi lengkap mengenai masage perineum dan Kegel Exercise pada ibu hamil. Sehingga ibu hamil mengetahui cara melakukan dan keuntungan dari Massage Perineum dan Kegel Exercise.   ABSTRACT Data World Health Organization (WHO) states 73.3% of mothers who regularly perform perineum Massage 66.7% did not experience perineal rupture. The Indonesian groups given Massage perineal intervention in primigravida did not experience rupture as much as 44.4%. Massage Perineum will soften the perineal tissue so the tissue will open without resistance at delivery. Kegel exercises are used to strengthen the pelvic floor muscles. This research uses quantitative research design with post test design design approach. The sample in this study is the mother with gestational age> 34 weeks who visited the BPM Megawati Palembang in 2017 Which amounted to 30 people. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of this study showed respondents who performed Massage Perineum 22 people (73.3%) and spontaneous labor 18 people (81.8%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained a significant relationship between Massage Perineum with type of labor ρ value = 0.032. And respondents who do Kegel Exercise 19 people (63.3%) and spontaneous labor 16 people (84.2%). Based on Chi-Square test results obtained significant relationship ρ value = 0.042. It is expected midwives can provide complete information about the masage perineum and Kegel Exercise in pregnant women. So that pregnant women know how to do and profit from Massage Perineum and Kegel Exercise.

scholarly journals Islamic Perspectives of Reproductive and Maternal Health: What Role Can Nigerian Muslim Religious Leaders Play in the Prevention of Maternal Mortality? –With Particular Reference to Zamfara State NorthWest Nigeria

2018 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Mohammed Maiwada ◽  
Nik Mazlan Mamat ◽  
Nor Azlina A Rahman ◽  
Suzanah Abdul Rahman ◽  
Tukur Mohammed Baba
Keyword(s):  
Maternal Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Care Seeking ◽  
Religious Leaders ◽  
Maternal Deaths ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Child Bearing ◽  
Quality Health ◽  
Muslim Communities ◽  
Health Organization

Reproductive and Maternal health are an important components of public health and medicine which are concerned with the complete state of physical, mental and social wellbeing in all matters regarding reproductive system and health of mother especially during pregnancy.It implies ensuring that all women receive the care they need to be safe and healthy throughout pregnancy, childbirth and beyond. However, according to World Health Organization, millions of women all over the world do not have access to good quality health services during pregnancy and childbirth resulting in mortalities. Islam is a complete way of life. The Qur’an and Hadith consider pregnancy and child bearing as signs among other signs of the divine existence of Allah.The importance of maternal and reproductive is thus not unexplained in the Islamic perspectives. The study look at what role Muslim religious leaders can play in the prevention of maternal deaths and morbidities in developing countries. A qualitative study was conducted through in-depth interviews and focus groups discussion with a purposive sample of some Muslim religious leaders from Gusau local government area of Zamfara state northwest Nigeria in order to elicit information about the Islamic perspectives of reproductive and maternal health and the roles they can play in the prevention of maternal deaths among the Muslim communities. Muslim Religious leaders have a crucial role and contribution for the attainment and maintenance of good heath of women and children among Muslim communities through public enlightenment in the context of ‘ilm’, providing guidance through ‘Fatwah’ and community mobilization in the spirit brotherhood ‘ukhuwah. Islam does not accept the “preventable death of a woman” due to childbirth or pregnancy. Thus, Islam encourages attendance of antenatal care visits and health care seeking.

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