scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF PROVIDING RACED CHICKEN EGGS ON THE NUTRITION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN IN CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY IN KENDARI CITY, SULAWESI, TENGGARA

Author(s):  
Sitti Aisa ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih ◽  
Nurmiaty Nurmiaty

Background: Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) of energy is a problem that is often encountered in pregnant women, this often occurs due to malnutrition in the long term, especially those related to carbohydrates and fats that are not consumed. Research purposes; For the effect of eating one egg a day on the nutritional status of pregnant women in CED in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province in 2020.  Methods: Using a quasi-experimental design, the total sample was 36 CED pregnant women, in the working area of ??Primary health care Nambo and Primary health care Abeli. Intervention Egg delivery was carried out for 8 weeks, measured LBW and BW every 2 weeks, measurements were carried out 5 times, namely before the intervention, after weeks 2, 4, 6 and 8. Data analysis used independent t test, paired test and oneway statistical test. anova.     Result: Using the independent t test, the results were there were no differences between the body weight (BW) and Upper Arm Circumference (UAC) interventions and the group before the study. Furthermore, the paired test results obtained differences in weight and LBW before and after offering eggs to the intervention group. There were differences in BW and UAC after offering eggs to The results of the independent t test were obtained. There were differences in weight and UAC after offering eggs in the intervention group and the control group. The results of the analysis with the one-way aova test showed that the effective time of offering boiled eggs to increase body weight and UAC was the eighth week  Conclusion: There was no difference in weight and UAC in the intervention group and control group before the study, but there were differences in weight and LBW before and after egg administration in the intervention and control groups

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 396
Author(s):  
Nurasih Nurasih ◽  
Endang Nurrochmi

In Indonesia, Yoga is currently one of the most popular sports, not only for the general public but also for pregnant women. Many benefits can be obtained from prenatal yoga including the mother feeling comfortable and relaxed throughout pregnancy and during childbirth, training the pelvic floor muscles and perineum, keeping the body's muscles relaxed, balanced during childbirth, reducing stress, increasing and improving oxygen circulation to the body and fetus. . This study aims to determine the effect of prenatal yoga on optimizing fetal position on third trimester Primigravida maternal delivery output at Puskesmas Cirebon City. This research is a quasi-experimental research pre post control group design and only post control group design with T test and Chi Square test. Paired T Test results of the intervention group (mean difference = 3.111, P value = 0.000, control group (mean difference = 0.833, P value = 0.318). Independent T Test results obtained (average difference = -1.944, P value = 0.024), Chi Square test obtained a value of P = 0.73. There is a difference in the average anxiety before and after the intervention in the intervention group, there is no difference in average anxiety before and after the intervention in the control group. There is a difference in the average anxiety between the intervention and control groups. There is a difference in mean Long I stage between the intervention and control groups There was no effect of prenatal yoga on the type of labor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 4603-4607
Author(s):  
Muhammad Faisal ◽  
Rahayu Indriasari ◽  
Meta Mahendradatta ◽  
Rukman Abdullah ◽  
Masrianih ◽  
...  

Aloe is a medicinal plant in Indonesia, which is often used as traditional medicine. The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of Aloe juice administration on changes in lipid profile (HDL, LDL, Triglycerides) in East Pontianak Primary Health Care Center. This study used quasi-experimental. This study used sampling on 36 people in 2 groups. In the treatment group, there was Aloe juice administration of 250 ml/day for 15 days while in the control group there was no Aloe juice administration. HDL level in the intervention group had an increase of 14.89 mg/ whereas in the control group had an increase of 1.22 mg/, where there was no significant difference between the intervention group and control group (p> 0.05), LDL level in the intervention group had a decrease of 10.56 mg/ while the control group had a decrease of 5.94 mg/ where there was no significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (p> 0.05) and triglyceride level in the intervention group had a decrease of 8.78 mg/ whereas in the control group had a decrease of 3.50 mg/ where there was no significant difference between the intervention group and the control group (p> 0.05) which means intervention group and control group had no significant differences. The mean HDL level had an increase while the LDL level and triglyceride level had a decrease.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 677-685
Author(s):  
Rati Purnama Sari ◽  
Noor Pramono ◽  
Sri Wahyuni ◽  
Muchlis Achsan Udji Sofro ◽  
Melyana Nurul Widyawati

Background: The coverage of 90 Fe tablets in Semarang in 2015 was 26.619 of 29.490 pregnant women (97%) but the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was still quite high. One important factor which influences the levels of hemoglobin is multi micronutrient.Objective: This study aims to analyze the changes in hemoglobin levels with multi micronutrient supplementation in pregnant women with anemia.Methods: A Quasy experimental study with randomized control group pre-post test design. The study samples were 40 pregnant women with gestational age of 20 ± 1 weeks divided into two groups, the intervention group (multi micronutrient supplementation) and the control group (Fe supplementation) for 6 weeks. The study was conducted from November 2016 to January 2017. The levels of hemoglobin were measured using cyanmethohemoglobin. Paired t test and independent t test were used for data analyses.Results: The mean increase in hemoglobin levels after multi micronutrient supplementation was 1.545 (1.292) g/dl, whereas the mean increase in hemoglobin levels after Fe supplementation was 0.757 (0.742) g/dl. The difference in hemoglobin levels before and after multi micronutrient supplementation was significantly different (p=0.049). Cohen’s d effect size test showed value of 0.748.Conclusion: Multi micronutrient supplementation could improve hemoglobin levels. Increase in the levels of hemoglobin with multi micronutrient supplementation was higher than Fe supplementation. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 893-899
Author(s):  
Hilma Triana ◽  
Suharyo Hadisaputro ◽  
Masrifan Djamil

This research was Quasy Experiment with a pre-test-post-test with control group design. Sample this research was 30 pregnant women, that were divided into 2 groups :  the intervention group who were given beet with Fe supplementation (n = 15) and the control group was given Fe tablets (n = 15). Supplementation of beetroot to a pregnant women with anemia who were recieived Fe supplementation could increase hemoglobin levels (p = 0,000), hematocrit levels (p = 0,000), number of erythrocytes (p = 0.001), so there were significant differences in mean delta hemoglobin levels, hematocrit, and erythrocyte counts. There were differences in hemoglobin and erythrocyte levels in the intervention and control groups before and after treatment. Supplementation of 8 gram beetroot powder for 14 days to pregnant mother with anemia who were receive Fe tablets could increase hemoglobin and hematocrit levels, and number of erythrocytes


2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Devi Pratiktowati ◽  
Dewi Marhaeni Diah Herawati ◽  
Ginna Megawati ◽  
Deni Kurniadi Sunjaya

A high prevalence chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women exist in Indonesia, which approximately 16.2%. The government had made various efforts to eliminate CED in pregnant women. Therefore, our study aimed to analyze the efficacy of eel cookies on improving nutritional status of pregnant women with CED risk. An experiment with a pre-post design of 36 pregnant women with risk of CED in Ciletuh, Sukabumi was carried out for 30 days. Pregnant women in intervention group were given eel cookies, while control group were given cookies without eel. At the beginning and end of the study, MUAC were measured and food intake was assessed through a 24 hour recall. The research data was analysed using t-test, Mann-Whitney test and chi square. Significant difference in body weight between intervention and control groups was not found (p > 0.05). The mean bodyweight in intervention group after intervention (48.5) was higher than in control group (48.3). The Mean bodyweight and MUAC in the two groups before and after intervention also did not show a significant difference  (p> 0.05). The risk of CED in pregnant women who received eel cookies were lower compared to the control group. Consumption of eel cookies can reduce CED risk in pregnant women by 35%, while cookies without eel only reduce the risk by 29.4%. Eel cookies had higher efficacy compared to cookies without eel on reducing CED risk in pregnant women.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 461-466
Author(s):  
Supriatiningsih ◽  
Herlina ◽  
Lusia Asih Wulandari ◽  
Sri Nowo Retno ◽  
Mohammad Kanedi

Objectives: For decades, scholars have debated the benefits of exercise during pregnancy. Birthing ball exercise is the latest among the antenatal exercises which pregnant women commonly perform in Indonesia. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate whether pelvic rocking exercise using the birth ball is effective in correcting the fetal lie, presentation, and attitude in the late third trimester of pregnancy. Materials and Methods: To this end, pregnant women (n=114) enjoying the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into intervention (who were assigned to perform pelvic rocking using the birth ball) and control (without exercise) groups. Fetal lie, attitude, and presentation before and after the trials were determined in both groups by performing the abdominal palpation of Leopold’s maneuver. Results: Based on the results, the intervention group showed a higher proportion of fetus with flexed attitude (P<0.001) as compared to the control group. In addition, 49.1% of women in the intervention group indicated longitudinal lie compared to 29.8% of those in the control groups (P<0.001). Finally, 56 out of 57 women in the intervention group demonstrated head presentation whereas only 45 out of 57 women in the control group showed the same presentation (P<0.01). Conclusions: Overall, it is suggested that pelvic rocking exercises using the birth balls are useful for maintaining lies, fetal attitudes, and presentations and thus it is worth recommending for pregnant women.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Χάρις Γιρβαλάκη

Aim: This doctoral dissertation aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a tobacco treatment training intervention among General Practitioners (GPs) working in primary health care in Crete, Greece. The study objectives were: (a) to determine whether the tobacco treatment training intervention when delivered among GPs can increase GPs’ knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, perceived behavioral control, and intentions related to the delivery of tobacco treatment, and (b) whether the tobacco treatment training intervention when delivered among GPs can change GPs’ behaviors related to the delivery of tobacco treatment interventions (4As delivery). Study population & methods: A quasi-experimental pilot study with pre-post evaluation was conducted in Crete, Greece (2015-2016). GPs (n = 24) intervention and control group and a cross-sectional sample of their patients (n = 841) were surveyed before the implementation of the intervention. GPs in the intervention group received training, practice, and patient tools to support the integration of the 4As treatment into clinical routines. Intervention group GPs (n = 14) and a second cross-sectional sample of patients (n = 460) were surveyed 4 months following the intervention to assess changes in outcomes of interest. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze data.Results: Among GPs exposed to the intervention, significant increases in 6 of the 13 domains of knowledge, self-efficacy (14.3% vs. 64.3%; p=0.034) and rates of 4As delivery were documented between the pre-and post-assessment and compared to the control group. Specifically, the adjusted odds ratios (AOR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for 4As delivery between the intervention and control groups were: AOR ‘ask’ 3.66 (95%CI 2.61, 5.14; p<0.001); AOR ‘advice’ 4.44 (95%CI 3.18, 6.21; p<0.001); AOR ‘assist’ 13.71 (95%CI 9.30, 20.19; p<0.001) and AOR ‘arrange’ 4.75 (95%CI 2.67, 8.45; p<0.001).Conclusions: This is the first study to evaluate a multi-component tobacco treatment intervention in primary health care in Crete, Greece. The study findings demonstrate that the tobacco treatment training intervention in primary care settings was associated with significant improvements in the rates at which GPs deliver evidence-based tobacco treatment into their daily clinical practice. Future research should examine methods for supporting broader dissemination of well-designed training interventions in general practice in Greece and other European countries.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Bisepta Prayogi

Indonesian peoples is a multicultural society. Each region has a distinct culture that is embraced by the trust from the previous generation ( Tommey and Alligood ,2006) . Based on a preliminary study of 20 post partum mothers, there are 17 people did not want to eat chicken dishes, meat and eggs for fear of the seams are not cured and itching . Protein is needed in the process of wound healing episiotomy and in breastfed infants, these conditions need to be an intervention . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect mother class of pregnant women to the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of post partum continence. Method: Research design was pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group with a sample of 40 people, who were divided into 20 groups and 20 controls of the treatment group. Sampling technique by using consecutive. The treatment group got mother class while the control group got health education as usual in health centers. In both groups was measured knowledge , attitudes , and behaviors " post partum continence”. Results: The result of this study showed that on paired t test p = 0.000, that mean at treatment group change on knowledge before and after mother class. On control group showed that not change in knowledge with paired t test p = 0.083. In indepedent  t test p = 0.000 there is a difference of knowledge between treatment groups and control groups. Paired t test p = 0.000 at the attitude shown that there is a change in attitude before and after treatment. In control group paired t test p = 0.163 indicates that there is no change in attitude. Independent t test p = 0.000 shows that there are differences in attitudes between the treatment and control groups . Chi-square test p = 0.000 on the behavior of incontinence, there are differences in the proportion of incontinence behavior between the treatment and control groups. Discussion:The research recommended mother class intervention for enhance knowledge, attitude and behavior for pregnant women of post partum incontinence culture.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-45
Author(s):  
Gita Mustoviani ◽  
Rachmanida Nuzrina

Background: Most of housewives do not understand food sanitation hygiene yet. It caused by lack of education on households food sanitation hygiene. The importance of food sanitation hygiene education to prevent foodborne diseases. One of the educational media which can used is the educational fridge magnet series media.Objective: To assess the impacts of educational fridge magnet series media towards knowledge and attitude improvement related with housewives' hygiene food sanitation.Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Subjects were devided into two gropus, 31 subjects from the intervention group and 30 subjects in control group. In the intervention group, subjects were given educational fridge magnet series media and lecturing session, while the control group were given lecturing-session only. Data analysis were used Paired Sample T-test, Wilcoxon, Independent Sample T-test, and Mann-Whitney.Results: There were significant differences on housewives' knowledge before and after education in the intervention group (p=0,000) and control (p=0,015). There were differences on attitudes before and after education in the intervention (p=0,000) and control (p=0,022). Knowledge score were increased by 20,00 and attitude score by 9,59 in the intervention group after education with fridge magnet series media. In the control group, the knowledge score after education were increased from 3,66 only. Meanwhile, the attitude score showed decrease by 1,98. After education, there were differences in knowledge (p=0.000) and attitudes (p= 0,000) between the two groups.Conclusion: Educational fridge magnet series media has impacts on increasing housewives' knowledge and attitudes related food sanitation hygiene. Interventions with educational media more effective than lecturing-session.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 215145932110291
Author(s):  
Atsuko Satoh ◽  
Yukoh Kudoh ◽  
Sangun Lee ◽  
Masumi Saitoh ◽  
Miwa Miura ◽  
...  

Introduction: To evaluate fall-prevention rehabilitative slippers for use by self-caring, independent older adults. Materials and Methods: This assessor-blinded, randomized, and controlled 1-year study included 59 self-caring, independent participants (49 women) who attended day services. The mean age of participants was 84.0 ± 5.3 years. Participants were randomly selected from 8 nursing homes. We tested slippers top-weighted with a lead bead (200, 300, or 400 g). Intervention group participants walked while wearing the slippers for 10-20 min, 1-3 days/week at the day service center. Fall risk was measured using the Berg Balance Scale and the Tinetti Performance-Oriented Mobility Assessment (POMA) before and at 3-month intervals after the intervention/control phase. Results: After 12 months, the intervention group demonstrated significant improvement. Berg Balance and POMA compared to the control group ( p < .05 p < .01, respectively). Mobility scores improved significantly for both measurements in the intervention group before and after ( p < .01), but the control group had significantly lower scores. Discussion: Overall, falls decreased in the intervention group from 10 to 7, and control group falls increased from 9 to 16 ( p = .02). No adverse events related to the intervention were reported. Conclusions: Rehabilitation training slippers may reduce falls in older adults.


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