scholarly journals Application Mother Class Of Pregnant Women For Culture Rekronstruction " Post Partum Continence " ( Do Not Eat Eggs , Chicken , Meat And Fish ) In The District Blitar

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 184-190
Author(s):  
Zaenal Fanani ◽  
Bisepta Prayogi

Indonesian peoples is a multicultural society. Each region has a distinct culture that is embraced by the trust from the previous generation ( Tommey and Alligood ,2006) . Based on a preliminary study of 20 post partum mothers, there are 17 people did not want to eat chicken dishes, meat and eggs for fear of the seams are not cured and itching . Protein is needed in the process of wound healing episiotomy and in breastfed infants, these conditions need to be an intervention . The purpose of this study was to determine the effect mother class of pregnant women to the knowledge, attitudes and behavior of post partum continence. Method: Research design was pretest and posttest nonequivalent control group with a sample of 40 people, who were divided into 20 groups and 20 controls of the treatment group. Sampling technique by using consecutive. The treatment group got mother class while the control group got health education as usual in health centers. In both groups was measured knowledge , attitudes , and behaviors " post partum continence”. Results: The result of this study showed that on paired t test p = 0.000, that mean at treatment group change on knowledge before and after mother class. On control group showed that not change in knowledge with paired t test p = 0.083. In indepedent  t test p = 0.000 there is a difference of knowledge between treatment groups and control groups. Paired t test p = 0.000 at the attitude shown that there is a change in attitude before and after treatment. In control group paired t test p = 0.163 indicates that there is no change in attitude. Independent t test p = 0.000 shows that there are differences in attitudes between the treatment and control groups . Chi-square test p = 0.000 on the behavior of incontinence, there are differences in the proportion of incontinence behavior between the treatment and control groups. Discussion:The research recommended mother class intervention for enhance knowledge, attitude and behavior for pregnant women of post partum incontinence culture.

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 56-60
Author(s):  
Emdat Suprayitno

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a public health problem. Shortness of breath is a major problem on patient COPD. The shortness of breath caused decrease of PEF value. The intervention can be done to patients COPD is pursed lips breathing exercise. The method of this research was true experiment, pretest-posttest design with control group involving 30 respondents with random sampling. Treatment group were 15 respondents that provided PLB exercise three times a week for 4 weeks. Control group were 15 respondents that only getting standard treatment from the hospital. Data analysis was performed with paired t test test and independent t test. The results of paired t test on PEF value are p=0.000 for intervention group and p=0.334 for control groups. The result of independent t test in intervention and control groups PEF value p= 0.000. There was influence pursed lips breathing exercise to increased PEF value. There was difference PEF value on treatment group and control group after pursed lips breathing exercise


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (02) ◽  
pp. 90-98
Author(s):  
Yuliartiningsih Yuliartiningsih ◽  
Yanis Kartini ◽  
Nursalam Nursalam

ABSTRACT Background: Competency issues and the lack of implementation of an orientation program with the preceptorship method are problems and require solutions / solutions. New nurses need the right information and well-structured learning to improve basic skills in implementing appropriate nursing care standards. The purpose of the study explained the influence of the preceptorship method to the achievement of new nurse competencies. Method: The design of this study used quasy-experiment by conducting the pre-test and post-test stages in the treatment and control groups. The design of the analysis variable was obtained by twenty new nurses from different units in RSIS Jemursari and RSI Surabaya using total sampling. The independent variable is the preceptorship method and the dependent variable is the achievement of new nurse competencies. The research instrument uses a checklist of competencies for new nurses based on basic competencies according to SKKNI. Data analysis using Paired Sample t Test and Independent Sample t Test with α = 0.05. Results: achievement of the competency of new nurses before and after intervention in the treatment group obtained Paired Sample t Test value = 0,000 <0,05 and the control group obtained the value of Paired Sample t Test = 0,000 <0,05 means that there is a significant influence before and after it is done the method of preceptorship towards achieving the competence of new nurses. Before the intervention in the treatment group and the control group, the Independent Sample t Test = 0.139 <0.05 means that there is no difference between the treatment group and the control group, whereas after intervention in the treatment and control groups obtained Independent Sample t Test = 0,000 <0.05 means that there is a difference between the treatment group and the control group after the preceptorship method is done. Discussion: The preceptorship method is a determinant variable that influences the achievement of new nurse competencies. Suggestions for hospitals to improve the quality of HR (preceptor) and the competence of new nurses, it is necessary to provide training in CE / preceptor.   Keywords: Preceptorship, achievement of competence, new nurses.


2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Fatwa Tentama ◽  
Surahma Asti Mulasari ◽  
Muchsin Maulana ◽  
Rini Anggraeni

The farmers in Indonesia have not maximally taken advantage of the existence of rice husk; therefore the huge number of the husk becomes disturbing waste, which spoils environment. The waste of rice husk is potentially capable of improving the farmers’ economy amidst the people’s lack of knowledge about its potential to commercially produce charcoal briquettes from it, make it a plant growing medium, and change it into manure. This research aims at knowing if the training of recycling waste of rice husk can improve the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation. The subjects of the research were farmers in groups at Bimomartani village, Ngemplak district, Sleman regency. They were 60 participants divided into experintal and control groups. The planned experiment used <em>untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest samples.</em> The <em>paired sample t-test</em> and <em>independent sample t-test</em> were used as the techniques of analysis in this research. The result of t-test on <em>paired sample t-test</em> for the experimental group resulted in the value of t = -6.659 with p = 0.000 (p&lt;0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation before and after the training of recycling rice husk. The analysis for <em>Independent sample t-test</em> resulted in the value of t = 7.411 with p = 0.000 (p&lt;0.01), which means there was a significant difference of entrepreneurship motivation between experimental and control groups. It can be concluded that the training of recycling waste of rice husk was effective in improving the farmers’ entrepreneurship motivation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 219-238
Author(s):  
Naning Ma'rifatul Faiqoh ◽  
Nurul Huda

The present study aims to: (1) know the vocabulary learning process through field trip method, (2) know the significant differences in the increase of Arabic vocabulary in the experimental and control groups. This study uses qualitative experimental approach. As for the data collection technique, this study uses interview, observation, documentation, and tests, such as pretest and posttest. The pretest uses experimental design. The result shows that (1) the result of the learning class which uses experiment experiences enhancement between the average values of pretest and posttest which are 30.76 to become 55.54. And the result of the control group shows improvement with the average posttest score from 34.00 to 56.16. This indicates that the average value of experimental posttest class is higher compared to the average values of control class posttest. (2) There are significant differences in the experimental and control groups while learning vocabulary of 11th graders of MAN 1 Sleman. It is based on on the data analysis results through -T test Paired T-test with the significance of 0.000<0.05 that the results of vocabulary learning process of experimental and control groups are considered significantly different. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran kosa kata melalui metode karyawisata. (2) Mengetahui perbedaan yang signifikan pada peningkatan kosa kata bahasa Arab kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Eksperimental Research (penelitian eksperimen). Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan tes, adapun tes dalam penelitian ini meliputi pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini menggunakan true eksperimental design (eksperimen yang betul-betul) sebagai desain penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Hasil belajar kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan antara rata-rata nilai pretest dan postest yaitu 30.76 menjadi 55.45 dan hasil belajar kelas kontrol mengalami peningkatan antara rata-rata nilai posttest dan pretest yaitu 34.00 menjadi 56.16. hal ini menunjukkan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata nilai posttest kelas kontrol. (2) Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol dalam pembelajaran kosa kata di kelas XI MAN 1 Sleman. Hal tersebut didasarkan pada hasil analisis data melalui uji-T Paired T-test dengan signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05, sesuai dengan pedoman pengambilan keputusan maka diputuskan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan pada hasil pembelajaran kosa kata siswa kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Metode Karyawisata, Pembelajaran Kosa Kata


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
Rommiyatun Zainiyah ◽  
Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi ◽  
Wantiyah Wantiyah

One of stressor in college students is taking a final project as a graduation requirement. The body'sresponse toward stress includes a rise of heart rate, diarrhea and insomnia. One of stressmanagement is affirmation relaxation (AR) technique. This research aimed to analyze the influenceof AR technique towards stress on students who take a final project in Faculty of Nursing, UniversityOf Jember. This research used a quasi experiment with Pretest-Post test approach and controlgroup design. Sampling technique that used is purposive sampling with respondent divided into twogroups, the treatment group and control group with 15 respondents for each group. Data wasanalyzed by using Dependent t test and Independent t test with 95% CI. The result showed thatthere was a significant difference stress before and after given AR technique within average 19,2 to10,87 (p = 0,001). Mean while, there was no significant difference of stress between pretest and posttest in control group within average 18,73 to 18,4 (p = 0,841). Overall, there was a difference ofstress between treatment group and control group (p =0,02, α = 0,05). The AR techniques reducestress because it can influence the sympathetic and parasympathetic nerves to produce endorphinehormone. The conclusion of this research is there was an influence of AR technique towards stresson students who Taking a Final Project in Faculty of Nursing University of Jember.Keywords: affirmation relaxation technique, stress, final project.


Author(s):  
Fatmah

Background: Older people is vulnerable to COVID-19 relates to presence of co-morbidities diseases and low immunity.Undernutrition condition making them prone to anemia (low hemoglobin/Hb) and low lymphocyte level will brings a higher risk for COVID-19 infection. Objective: To assess the effect of potato almond orange cookies on weight, Hb, and lymphocyte levels of undernourished older people amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This 3-week randomized controlled trial involved 48 subjects > 60 years, divided randomly into treatment group (potato almond orange cookies) and control group (potato almond cookies). Lymphocyte and Hb collected before and after the study. Both groups received nutrition education. Analysis was performed using independent t-test and paired t-test. Results: Weight gained in the treatment group (0.7 kg) was significantly different from the control group (p=0.002), with 0.3 point change observed in the BMI of the treatment group. Changes were also seen in vitamin C intake in treatment group (+10.3 mg, p = 0.03) and vitamin E intake in both groups (+4.6 mcg, p = 0.001 and +2.9 mcg, p = 0.001, respectively), but not for inter-group. Weight, Hb and lymphocyte level increased in both groups, with the highest weight increased in the treatment group while the highest Hb increased in the control group. The lymphocyte increased 1 point in both groups. Weight, Hb and lymphocyte level differences were insignificant between the two groups. Conclusion: Potato almond orange consumption tend to increase weight, Hb and lymphocyte level in undernourished older people during COVID-19 pandemic.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (6) ◽  
pp. 771-777
Author(s):  
Rif’atun Nisa ◽  
Ariawan Soejoenoes ◽  
Sri Wahyuni

Background: Anemia during pregnancy is one of the most common disorders in pregnant women in Indonesia. The Government has made efforts to overcome this problem, however, the rate of anemic mothers remains high. Rosella (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) is considered able to increase the hemoglobin levels in pregnant mothers.Objective: To analyze the effect of Rosella flower extract (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) on the increase of Hemoglobin level in pregnant women with anemia receiving Fe tablet.Methods: This study was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest control group design conducted in November - December 2016 in the working area of Tlogosari Wetan Community Health Center. Forty-two participants were selected using accidental sampling, which 21 assigned in the experiment and control group. All samples were pregnant women in the second trimester suffering from anemia and receiving iron tablets. Hemoglobin levels were measured using hematology analyzer in laboratory. Independent t-test and paired t-test were used for data analysis.Results: Paired t-test obtained p-value 0.00 (<0.05), indicated that there was an increase of hemoglobin levels in both experiment and control group. The mean increase of hemoglobin levels in the control group was 0.61 gr and in the experiment group was 1.08. The hemoglobin levels in the experiment group were higher than the levels in the control group.  Independent t-test obtained p-value 0.000 (<0.05) indicating that there was a significant difference of mean of hemoglobin levels between the control group and the treatment group.Conclusion: The consumption of rosella extract combined with Fe tablet showed a significant increase of hemoglobin levels compared with the consumption of Fe tablet alone. Therefore, it is suggested for midwife to use the result of this research as a evidence practice through counseling for pregnant mother about utilization of rosella extract that can increase hemoglobin level in pregnant woman with anemia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 173-178
Author(s):  
Mohammad Ali ◽  
Toto Aminoto

The ability to focus on tasks / lessons is important to improve the achievement of a student.To get the results, it takes a sufficient intake of oxygen for the brain to generate energy. Oneform of effort to increase the intake of such intake is with Brain Gym. This study aims toprove the influence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta. The benefits of this study is for physiotherapists to prove theinfluence of Brain Gym on the concentration of students learning STEI Indonesiarawamangun East Jakarta to always be able to concentrate so as to get better learningoutcomes. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling and continued with simple randomsampling. Total number of 68 students divided into study and control group participated inthis research. Statistical analysis used is paired t test and independent t test if normaldistributed. The results showed that Before Intervention produced average value equal to44.65 which means the level of concentration is moderate and after Intervention producedaverage value equal to 59.26 which means the level of concentration is quite moderate. Thecalculation results show that there is a difference between the control group and thetreatment group. The result of the calculation of the average value shows that the treatmentgroup is higher than the control group. Thus the treatment group is more effective.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 15-27
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Lina Yulia Astutik

Mother's milk (ASI) is the first and best food that must be given to babies because it contains nutrients that are needed in the process of growth and development of children's intelligence. One of the causes of failure to support breast milk has not been released from breast milk after the mother receives it. Expenditures of breast milk can be accelerated by non-pharmacological actions, namely through oxytocin massage which can be done by massaging the area around the back (vertebra pars thoratica) to stimulate the release of breast milk. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of oxytocin massage on the release of breast milk in primipara postpartum mothers at RSIA Srikandi IBI. Method: this study is a pre-experimental study with a static group comparison design: randomized control group only design,  the number of respondents in this study were 36 consisting of 18 experimental groups and 18 control groups. Results: this study used a paired t-test t test obtained P = 0.001 (P <0.05). Keywords  : Oxytocin Massage, Primiparous Post Partum M/other


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 343-355
Author(s):  
Hilda Nur Afriani ◽  
Rohman Azzam ◽  
Busrja M.Nur

Objective of this study was to determine the effect of prayer on pre-hemodialysis blood pressure of CRF patients in the hemodialysis room of the Jakarta Islamic Hospital. Data collection was done through purposive sampling. This study examined 32 respondents. The results of the study indicated there was a decrease in blood pressure in the intervention and control groups before and after giving prayers on systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The results of the paired t-test before and after being given prayers in the intervention and control groups produced a sig value of <0.05 in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, which means that there were differences before and after giving prayers. The unpaired t-test results in the intervention and control groups of systolic blood pressure produced a sig value> 0.05, which means that there was no difference between the intervention and control group. On the contrary, diastolic blood pressure produced a sig value <0.05, which means that there were differences between the intervention and control group. Finally, it can be concluded that the provision of a prayer intervention in pre-hemodialysis was effectively proven to reduce blood pressure. Keywords : chronic kidney disease, blood pressure, prayer.


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