scholarly journals Legitimacy of State Bodies involved in Citizenship Issues (Ukraine)

2020 ◽  
pp. 118-122
Author(s):  
Maksym Surzhynskyi
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Central Executive ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Affairs ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Status ◽  
Legal Legitimacy ◽  
The Law ◽  
Executive Body

In the extremely difficult conditions of today, the problems of citizenship for Ukraine have become extremely relevant, becoming one of the factors affecting the state of ensuring its national security. This includes the problem of understanding the legitimacy of the state bodies involved in addressing citizenship issues.          Legitimacy and legality are the main features that characterize the state bodies involved in addressing citizenship issues. However, legitimacy is not synonymous with legality.          The legality of state bodies involved in resolving citizenship issues is purely legal in nature and expresses the formal conformity of their creation and operation of law, that is, legal legitimacy.          The legitimacy of state bodies involved in citizenship matters means that they are supported by society.          Legitimacy is derived from the process of legitimation, after which the state bodies involved in resolving citizenship issues acquire the status of legitimacy.          According to the Law of Ukraine "On Citizenship of Ukraine" of January 18, 2001, the state bodies involved in the decision of citizenship include: President of Ukraine, Commission under the President of Ukraine on Citizenship, the central executive body implementing state policy in citizenship and its subordinate bodies, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, diplomatic missions and consular posts of Ukraine.          The current legislation on citizenship of Ukraine not only legalizes the system of state bodies involved in solving citizenship issues, but also legitimizes their actions.

scholarly journals Some issues related to concept of the Constitution and security of Civilization

2020 ◽  
pp. 133-149
Author(s):  
Amarbayar Myagmarsuren
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Main Principle ◽  
Human Right ◽  
National Integration ◽  
Controversial Subject ◽  
Broad Concept ◽  
The Law ◽  
State Of Affairs

The state of affairs concerning religion in Mongolia has recently become a controversial subject due to the need to clarify the constitutional and state policy on religion, which was being interpreted in different ways by scholars. I the researcher concluded my thoughts on how the constitution of Mongolia stipulated “religion”, whether the main principle such as “The State shall respect religion and religion shall honor the State” is referring to all religions, and clarified the constitutional concept of state and religion in the constitution. Religion is not merely a matter of religious human right, it is also essential matter in terms of national security and national integration. Furthermore, I the researcher tried to define the scope of religion in broad concept of “Civilization” and how it is regulated by the law of national security. Үндсэн хуулийн үзэл санаа ба соёл иргэншлийн аюулгүй байдалд хамаарах зарим асуудал Хураангуй: Үндсэн хуулиар баталсан, төрөөс шашны талаар баримтлах бодлогыг эрдэмтэн судлаачид зөрүүтэй тайлбарлаж, ойлгомжгүй байдал үүсгэсэн тул үүнийг тодорхой болгох шаардлага тулгарч байна. Сүүлийн үед Монгол Улсад шашны нөхцөл байдлын талаарх асуудал хурцаар хөндөгдөх болжээ. Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуулиар “шашны” асуудлыг хэрхэн зохицуулсан, Үндсэн хуульд заасан “Монгол Улсад төр нь шашнаа хүндэтгэж, шашин нь төрөө дээдэлнэ” гэсэн зарчим нь бүх шашныг илэрхийлж байгаа эсэхэд дүгнэлт өгөх, Үндсэн хуулиар төрөөс, шашны талаар баримтлах Үндсэн хуулийн үзэл санааг тодорхой болгох тал дээр судлаач байр сууриа илэрхийллээ. Шашны асуудал бол дан ганц шашин шүтэх хүний эрхтэй холбогддогүй, улс орны нэгдмэл, аюулгүй байдлын асуудал давхар хөндөгдөж байдаг харилцаа юм. Үүнээс уламжлан “Иргэншил” хэмээх олон талт өргөн ойлголтод шашны хамаарах хүрээг тогтоож Монголчуудын соёл иргэншлийн аюулгүй байдал, Үндэсний аюулгүй байдлын тухай хууль, үзэл баримтлалаар хэрхэн зохицуулсан талаар хөндөн гаргахыг оролдлоо. Түлхүүр үгc: Үндсэн хууль, Үндсэн хуулийн үзэл баримтлал, бүрэн эрхт байдал, Төрөөс шашны талаар баримтлах бодлого, Үндэсний аюулгүй байдал, соёл иргэншил, төрийн үүрэг.

Statistical Literacy as a Way to Achieve Social Consensus

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2022 ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
M. V. Karmanov ◽  
O. A. Zolotareva
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Statistical Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Statistical Literacy ◽  
Social Consensus ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The World ◽  
A Priority

The maintenance of civil peace and harmony in the Russian state from time immemorial has been defined as a priority that allows maintaining the integrity of both state and territorial. Global processes taking place in the world, epidemic waves of viruses, incessant local wars, diligent attempts to separate people and peoples bring to the fore the need to consolidate society in order to ensure the national security of the country. In this context, the importance of statistics increases, which significantly affects the perception of the dominant values by society, forms the attitude of people to the state policy being pursued. At the same time, the understanding of statistical information (figures, data) in a number of cases does not correspond to reality, making it difficult to adequately assess the existing situation, which is associated with an insufficient level of statistical literacy of the population, officials and specialists in various fields of activity.

scholarly journals RIGHTS OWNERSHIP TO CERTIFIED LAND CONFRONTED WITH THE CUSTOMARY LAW IN THE LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saim Aksnudin
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Land Rights ◽  
The State ◽  
Customary Law ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
The Status ◽  
Need For Support ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Ownership Of Land

In the national development the role of land for the fulfillment of various purposes will increase, either as a place to live or for business activities. In relation to that will also increase the need for support in the form of guarantee of legal certainty in the field of land. The result of the research is the conception of the state of Indonesia is a state law, which contains the meaning in the administration of government and the state based on the law, the protection of the law is a universal concept of the rule of law. The legal certainty on land rights as intended by the UUPA encompasses three things, namely the certainty of the object of land rights, certainty on the subject of land rights and certainty about the status of landrights. Legal conception of land title certificate is a proof that issued by authorized legal institution, containing juridical data and physical data which isused as evidence of ownership of land rights in order to provide assurance of legal certainty and certainty of rights to a plot of land owned or possessed by a person or legal entity. With the certificate of rights, it is expected that the juridical can guarantee the legal certainty and the right by the state for the holder of the right to the land. This country's guarantee is granted to the owner or the holder of the certificate may be granted because the land is already registered in the state land administration system.

scholarly journals ПРАВООХОРОННІ ОРГАНИ В СИСТЕМІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ КРАЇНИ

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
MARYNA A., REVA O., SHEVCHENKO O.,
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
The Law ◽  
Compliance With The Law

В роботі проведено дослідження складових національної безпеки,визначено місце фінансово-економічної безпеки в системі забезпеченнязахисту національних інтересів. Встановлено, що ефективнезабезпечення економічної безпеки досягається за рахунок дотриманнязаконодавства в сфері фінансово-господарської діяльності, щообумовлює важливість вивчення місця правоохоронних органів в системізабезпечення фінансово-економічної безпеки держави. In work the research of components of national security is conducted, theplace of financial and economic safety in the system of ensuring protection ofnational interests is defined. It is established that effective ensuring economicsecurity is reached due to compliance with the law in the sphere of financialand economic activity that causes importance of studying of the place of lawenforcement agencies in the system of ensuring financial and economic safetyof the state.

pride which makes a mortal forget his place in the order of things), the word is most often used of dealings between human beings. It generally describes behaviour which is uncontrolled and which presupposes a desire to humiliate or at least a contempt for the rights and prestige of others. It could be applied to anything from mockery through verbal insult to physical assault, including rape. However, in law the term was narrower. The law on hybris quoted at Dem. 21.47 appears to cover action, not words. It is likely, moreover, that in legal contexts at least, though the law was imprecise (it appears to have begun: ‘if anyone commits outrage [hybris] against someone . . .’), the offence was generally understood to cover physical violence. It is not clear what converted aikeia into hybris, but it may be suggested that where the speaker could argue that the assault was committed either with the intention of humiliating or with wilful disregard for the status of the victim then the action for outrage might succeed. In the present case the action of Konon in imitating a victorious fighting cock after beating Ariston could be held to prove either. In explaining his reasons for choosing the private action, Ariston naturally places the emphasis on modesty (a public action would require more boldness and greater legal experience than a young man should in this culture possess) and restraint. In the process he suppresses other motives. As was explained in the general introduction, the prosecutor in a public action faced serious penalties if lie either dropped the case or failed to obtain 20 per cent of the judges’ votes. In addition, since on most reconstructions hybris involved the state of mind or intention of the perpetrator it would be more difficult to prove than aikeia, for which the fact of striking first sufficed. Finally, if Konon were convicted in a public action for hybris any fine would go to the state, while the victor in a private action for aikeia stood to gain compensation. The case against Konon is presented with remarkable force, and one’s first impression is that Ariston’s case is overwhelming. As to the assault itself, Ariston has good evidence from a doctor that he was severely beaten. That Konon was actually the perpetrator is suggested by Konon’s behaviour at arbitration (for which Ariston has witness testimony); evidently Konon had difficulty assembling a case, and it appears that it was only when his situation was looking desperate that his associates gave evidence on his behalf. However, it is far from clear that the witnesses who carried Ariston home actually saw the attack; they may merely have found him lying beaten. It may be that the only witness on Ariston’s side was his friend Phanostratos. From §§30–3 one

2002 ◽  
pp. 103-103
Keyword(s):  
Physical Violence ◽  
Good Evidence ◽  
The State ◽  
Physical Assault ◽  
Public Action ◽  
Private Action ◽  
State Of Mind ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
Legal Contexts

The Meaning and Liberal Justifications of Israel's Law of Return

2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 564-602
Author(s):  
Dan Ernst
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
The State ◽  
Reasonable Expectation ◽  
Jewish Immigration ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right ◽  
Law Of Return ◽  
State Of Israel ◽  
Land Of Israel

The Article argues for a new assessment of the significance of Israel's Law of Return—that the Law of Return reflects not the sovereign prerogative of a state to control immigration, but the right of every Jew to settle in the Land of Israel. This understanding of the Law of Return explains why Section 4 proclaims that as far as the Law is concerned, the status of Jews born within the State of Israel is the same as those arriving to Israel from abroad. Resolving the anomaly of Section 4 dispels several misinterpretations of the Law of Return and the critiques of the Law which grow out of these misinterpretations. The Article also surveys and answers several liberal objections to Israel's policy of granting preference in immigration and naturalization based on ethno-national identity and presents an argument, for giving priority to Jewish immigration and naturalization based on the extra benefits (religious, political, and communal) that Jews receive from such immigration and naturalization. Finally, it is submitted that the State of Israel has an obligation of justice to admit Jews into the state as full citizens upon their demand, since this was a reasonable expectation of those in past generations who had contributed to the existence and maintenance of the state.

Priorities of the state policy of ensuring national security and counteraction to terrorism in Russia

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Берникова ◽  
Olga Bernikova
Keyword(s):  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Security ◽  
Modern State ◽  
The Russian Federation

In the article the authors cover a problem of formation of an effective state policy of counteraction to terrorism in the Russian Federation. Political and legal aspects of ensuring the state and public security in modern Russia are characterized. The objective reasons and factors of emergence of terrorism in the modern state are generalized. The main general directions and institutional mechanisms of realization of a state policy of counteraction to terrorism in system of ensuring national security in Russia are revealed.

scholarly journals Modern legal content of optimization of directions of administrative and legal regulation of the state cybersecurity policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 31-42
Author(s):  
Igor Diorditsa
Keyword(s):  
Cyber Security ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Critical Infrastructure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Training System ◽  
The State ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Cyber Threats ◽  
The Law

The article proposes to consider the author's results of determining the conceptual provisions for optimizing the areas of administrative and legal regulation of state cybersecurity policy. The content of the current state of state policy in the field of cybersecurity is considered. Theoretical and practical aspects of optimization of legal relations in the field of state cybersecurity policy are analyzed. The interpretation of the state cybersecurity policy of Ukraine is determined – the activity of state and legal institutions to manage real and potential cyber threats and dangers to meet the cyber needs of man and citizen, as well as the realization of national interests in this area. The own vision of directions of the state cybersecurity policy according to the maintenance of a number of regulatory legal acts is offered, namely: directions of the state cybersecurity policy according to the Law of Ukraine «About the basic principles of maintenance of cybersecurity of Ukraine»; directions of the state cybersecurity policy in accordance with the Law of Ukraine «On Fundamentals of National Security of Ukraine»; directions of the state cybersecurity policy in accordance with the Doctrine of Information Security of Ukraine. It is concluded that the priority areas for optimizing state policy to strengthen the administrative and legal regulation of cybersecurity of the state are the following reforming cyber law as a segment of information legislation of Ukraine, especially in terms of not only clearly defining current threats and threats to cyber security, but also mechanisms public policy, including symmetric cyber measures; research on the protection of critical infrastructure from cyberattacks; promoting the development of domestic innovative products that can be used to strengthen the cybersecurity of the state; completion of the implementation of the provisions of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime into national law; optimization of the training system in the field of cybersecurity for the needs of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other bodies of the security and defense sector of Ukraine; promoting a more active policy of state security institutions to inform the public about cyber threats; promoting the militarization of cyberspace; support for both existing multilateral training sessions on countering cyberattacks on the state information infrastructure, and initiating new types of such training sessions. Key words:cybersecurity, cyberspace, state policy, cybersecurity policy, cybercrime.

scholarly journals Penataan Perizinan Dan Status Perkebunan Tanpa HGU di Sulawesi-Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Tri Suhendra Arbani
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Forest Area ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Land Clearing ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Law

AbstractThis study examines two things, namely the status of state land granted to PTPN XIV, which has expired its HGU and licensing arrangements in the plantation sector, this research uses jurist normative research using a law editor and a conceptual approach. With regard to the PTPN XIV HGU, it is clear that the problems arose due to the unclear land status after the expiration of the HGU permit. From the perspective of the law, it is very clear that land that has expired its HGU is the obligation of PTPN XIV to return it to the state as the party that grants the permit. Improvement of the plantation licensing chain starting from location permits, forest area release permits, plantation business permits, cultivation plantation permits, processing plantation business permits, land clearing permits.Keywords: Business Use Rights, Licensing, Plantation. AbstrakPenelitian ini mengakaji bertujuan mengkaji dua hal yakni status lahan negara yang diberikan kepada PTPN XIV yang telah masa habis masa HGU nya dan penataan perizinan dibidang perkebunan, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normative yuris dengan menggunakan pendekan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Permasalahan tentang HGU PTPN XIV, sudah jelas bahwa masalah yang muncul akibat ketidakjelasan status tanah pasca berakhirnya izin HGU tersebut.  dari pandangan aturan hukumya sudah dengan sangat terang bahwa tanah yang sudah habis masa HGUnya menjadi kewajiban PTPN XIV untuk mengembalikannya kepada negara sebagai pihak yang memberikan izin. Perbaikan rantai perizinan perkebunan dimulai dari izin lokasi, izin pelepasan Kawasan hutan, izin usaha perkebunan, izin perkebunan budidaya, izin usaha perkebunan pengelolahan, izin land clearing.Kata Kunci : Hak Guna Usaha, Perizinan, Perkebunan.

scholarly journals Language Policy of the Russian Federation

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (22) ◽  
pp. 165-177
Author(s):  
Vesna Kosmajac ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Language Policy ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
State Language

This paper presents a sociolinguistic analysis of the current linguistic situation in the Russian Federation. Preservation and development of the Russian language represents the national interest of the state. The Russian language has the status of a state language, but, given the large number of ethnic groups living on the territory of Russia, it must not jeopardise other national languages, as this could lead to inter-ethnic conflicts. Some of the key issues Russia is currently facing in this field are: the process of globalisation, the uncontrolled penetration of anglicisms into the Russian language, the adverse impact of the Internet and social networks on literacy, especially with the younger population. All valid rules of the Russian orthography are, in fact, prescribed by the Government of The Russian Federation. Laws regulating the area of language policy are the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Law on the Languages of the Peoples of the Russian Federation, and the Law on the State Language of the Russian Federation.

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